精品解析：山东省潍坊市诸城市2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

初三英语 国庆学情检测 （时间90分钟 满分120分） 一、阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing, the capital of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and natural attractions waiting for you to visit. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing. One-day Tour of Beijing Tour Departure: Daily                                                      Tour Duration: 8 hours 7:00 a.m. Meet at the hotel lobby. Please be on time. The coach will not wait for anyone. 7:30 a.m. Arrive at the northern part of Tian’anmen Square, the symbol of China. 8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial palaces group with 500 years’ history in the world. 10:20 a.m. Drive to Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you will have a chance to visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center. 11:00 a.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest. 12:00 p.m. Have Chinese lunch at a famous Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant. 1:30 p.m. Walk along the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden. 3:00 p.m. Return to your hotel Attractions and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, The Forbidden City, The Temple of Heaven, The Summer Palace Tour Price: Adults (per person) 2-5 adults Kids under 3 years old Kids from 3-12 years old Elderly people over 70 years old 450 yuan 420 yuan each Free Half price Free No Shopping! Tour Tips: ◆ It’s best for tourists to wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking. ◆ We will pick you up from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel! Contact Information: If you have any questions, please contact us. We are working 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Phone: +86-10-13099998871 1. What will travelers do during the whole trip? ① visit Tian’anmen Square       ② drive cars ③ go to the Summer Palace        ④ go shopping       ⑤walk around Temple of Heaven       ⑥ have lunch A. ①③⑤⑥ B. ①②⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤⑥ 2. If my friend Joanne and her husband plan to take the tour with their 72-year old aunt and the 4-year-old twin sons, they will have to pay ________. A. ¥2,100 B. ¥1,290 C. ¥900 D. ¥1,125 3. You probably read this passage in ________. A. a history book B. a science magazine C. a story book D. a guide book B My name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks. “Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and …” Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself. But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him. One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were. “Mum, I want the others to try them too.” Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I’d tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with others. “Sure, dear, let’s pick some. We’ll make a wonderful meal.” From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden’s beauties with the children. We brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when shared. 4. How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet? A. She offered her children some tasks. B. She kept her children digging holes. C. She served her children some tomatoes. D. She taught her children about gardening. 5. What does the underlined (画线的) word “appreciated” probably mean? A. refused B. thanked C. ordered D. educated 6. What do you know about Mary White from the text? A. She found that teamwork was difficult. B. She went on working in the garden alone. C. She still disliked the help from her children. D. She got to enjoy the time with her children. 7. What’s Mary White’s attitude (态度) towards sharing? A. It is useless. B. It is painful. C. It is meaningful. D. It is common. C Go, commonly known in China as weiqi, is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround (包围) more areas. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It’s one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China. Now, it is also popular in other parts of the world. In Germany, the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation (合作) between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered, and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers. Andreas Urban, the chairman (主席) of the Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. “I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn’t,” said Urban. Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. “The first time I played Go, I couldn’t even understand the rules,” he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. “I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,” said Schreiber. 8. What does Paragraph One mainly tell us? A. The basic rules of playing Go. B. The materials from which Go is made. C. The useful skills of playing Go. D. The number of players a Go team has. 9. How often does Berlin host the China Cup? A Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. D. Four times a year. 10. Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ________. A. it’s easy for children to play it well B. few children can face failure bravely C. children can learn a lot from playing it D. it’s the best way to win for their country 11. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have? A. They found it difficult to learn Go. B They learned Go by accident at first. C. They learned Go from their classmates. D. They didn’t know Go rules well at first. D During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. ____12____ Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” ____13____ Then he played another tune (调子), Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments (评论). ____14____ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly. After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. ____15____ If you find your true friends love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words. B. It is hard to find a true friend. C. Many people enjoyed his music. D. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. E. It is important for us to have a true friend. 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these ___16___ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to ___17___ on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. Space is a ___18___ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ___19___. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ___20___ other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they ___21___ outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours. Space suits keep astronauts ___22___ sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 ___23___ astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ___24___ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ___25___ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot! 16. A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive 17. A. run B. walk C. live D. surf 18. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous 19 A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed 20. A. after B. since C. before D. while 21. A. rushed B. jumped C. stepped D. escaped 22. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly 23. A. who B. this C. that D. whether 24. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between 25. A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out 三．单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 26. Though many years have already passed, everything in my grandparents’ room ________ the same. A. remains B. remained C. will remain D. have remained 27. If you study hard, you ________ a bright future. A. will have B. have C. had D. has 28. —It’s quite noisy in the classroom. —So it is. All the students ________ happily because of the coming party. A. talk B. are talking C. talked D. were talking 29. Tim ________ at the library at the time of the rainstorm yesterday. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading 30. —The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. have planted C. are planting D. was planting 31. There isn’t ________ on TV now. Let’s go swimming. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 32. —Oh, it’s late. I have to go now. —It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better wait ______ the rain stops. A. before B. when C. after D. until 33. Remember to take notes ________ you are reading. It can help you understand the text better. A. before B. unless C. while D. after 34. We didn’t notice how bad the situation was ________ he told us. A. since B. that C. if D. until 35. We need to take care of the earth ________ it’s the only planet we have for humans to live on. A. though B. if C. because D. until 36. Why not use this app to save your pocket money ________ you are not going to spend it? A. until B. unless C. though D. since 37. Betty will keep on learning Maths ________ she has some difficulty with it. A. since B. though C. when D. unless 38. At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A. as; as B. such; that C. so; that D. not only; but also 39. This is _________ an interesting book _________ we all enjoy reading it. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 40. The doctor advises me to do more exercise ________ I can keep healthy. A. if B. since C. so that D. as soon as 四．词汇应用（满分30分） （一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 41. Millions of people are ________ (worry) about their lives because of the war in Ukraine. 42. The rivers and the hills in Guilin are the ________ (nature) wonders of the world. 43. About three ________ (thousand) athletes took part in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 44. The courses cover many topics, ________ (include) art, history and politics. 45. People can get in touch with each other more easily because of the ________ (invent) of mobile phones. 46. I will never give up ________ (do) sports because I hope to keep healthy. 47. He realized ________ (be) home alone was not always happy. 48. The film is so ________ (amaze) that I want to watch it again. 49. He is going to celebrate his ________ (twenty) birthday. 50. We were very lucky to manage ________ (get) what we wanted. 51. Simon has difficulty ________ (reply) to this question. Let’s give him more time to think about it. 52. Not only Mary but also Jack ________ (be) listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. 53. After I lost the game, my dad ________ (lay) his hand on my shoulder (肩膀) and said: “Failure is the mother of success. I believe you can make it next time.” 54. When someone ________ (cough), a virus can easily travel through the air. 55. The ________ (speak) given by Mr. Sun. is amazing and I can’t wait to share it with you. 56. It is ______ (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time. 57. The holiday you are looking forward to ________ (start) in five days. 58. Read the passage carefully, and then answer the ________ (follow) questions. 59. The doctor performed an ________ (operate) on the poor man yesterday. 60. Working as a team means celebrating ________ (victory) and facing losses together. （二） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese ____61____ (science). He is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)”. Yuan Longping was born on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After ____62____ (graduate) from college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture (农业) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people ____63____ (die) of hunger, so he made a ____64____ (decide) to do some research into a new kind of hybrid rice. After fifteen years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students ____65____ (make) a great wonder in 1975—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America ____66____ (grow) hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life ____67____ (work) for people on the earth. Although he ____68____ (die) for over one year, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us ____69____ (try) our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ____70____ (hero). 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） During summer holiday, some of the minors (未成年人) might spend a lot of time playing video games online. ____71____, they aren’t able to do this anymore. On Aug. 30, 2021, the government cut online gaming time for minors in order to stop them from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to video games. According to the notice, the game companies can only offer one-hour service to minors from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as on holidays. Service cannot be offered at any other time. The companies must also make sure that users register (注册) and log in (登录) with their real names. Under earlier rules, minors could play video games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours on holidays. But many parents called for stricter limits. Many people talked about the new rules. Some people liked them, while others were surprised at how strict the rules were. “Minors can hardly control themselves, so they need help and monitoring (监管),” one person wrote on Sina Weibo. Others worried that the rules would have shortcomings. “What if kids use their parents’ logins?” another person asked. The notice also calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure the rules are followed. 71. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with a proper word. (在文章第一段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，符合文章的连贯性) _______________________________________ 72. Why did the government cut online gaming time for minors? (根据短文内容回答问题) _______________________________________ 73. What may be a shortcoming of the new rules according to the passage? (根据短文内容回答问题) _______________________________________ 74. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语) _______________________________________ 75. Give a proper title for the passage. (给文章拟一个合适标题) _______________________________________ 六．书面表达（满分20分） 76. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发帖，假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 不要出现考生本人信息； 2. 80-100词。 Teens Around the World Subject: My hero Hey guys! There are many heroes around us. He may be your father, a teacher, or a policeman. He (or she) might be a scientist who has made contributions (贡献) to the motherland. It could also be someone who devotes (奉献) their life to common people. Who is the hero in your heart? Share it with us! Becky, England _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语 国庆学情检测 （时间90分钟 满分120分） 一、阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing, the capital of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and natural attractions waiting for you to visit. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing. One-day Tour of Beijing Tour Departure: Daily                                                      Tour Duration: 8 hours 7:00 a.m. Meet at the hotel lobby. Please be on time. The coach will not wait for anyone. 7:30 a.m. Arrive at the northern part of Tian’anmen Square, the symbol of China. 8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial palaces group with 500 years’ history in the world. 10:20 a.m. Drive to Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you will have a chance to visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center. 11:00 a.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest. 12:00 p.m. Have Chinese lunch at a famous Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant. 1:30 p.m. Walk along the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden. 3:00 p.m. Return to your hotel Attractions and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, The Forbidden City, The Temple of Heaven, The Summer Palace Tour Price: Adults (per person) 2-5 adults Kids under 3 years old Kids from 3-12 years old Elderly people over 70 years old 450 yuan 420 yuan each Free Half price Free No Shopping! Tour Tips: ◆ It’s best for tourists to wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking. ◆ We will pick you up from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel! Contact Information: If you have any questions, please contact us. We are working 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Phone: +86-10-13099998871 1. What will travelers do during the whole trip? ① visit Tian’anmen Square       ② drive cars ③ go to the Summer Palace        ④ go shopping       ⑤walk around Temple of Heaven       ⑥ have lunch A. ①③⑤⑥ B. ①②⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤⑥ 2. If my friend Joanne and her husband plan to take the tour with their 72-year old aunt and the 4-year-old twin sons, they will have to pay ________. A. ¥2,100 B. ¥1,290 C. ¥900 D. ¥1,125 3. You probably read this passage in ________. A. a history book B. a science magazine C. a story book D. a guide book 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了北京一日游的行程安排、景点活动、价格及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arrive at the northern part of Tian’anmen Square, the symbol of China.”、“Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.”、“Have Chinese lunch at a famous Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant.”和“Walk along the Summer Palace”可知，行程包括：参观天安门广场、去颐和园、在天坛转转和吃午饭。即①③⑤⑥正确。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-5 adults”、“420 yuan each”、“Elderly people over 70 years old”、“Free”、“Kids from 3-12 years old”、“Half price”、“Adults (per person)”和“450 yuan”可知，Joanne和丈夫是两个成年人，适用于“2-5个成年人”付费规则，即每人需付420元，两人需要支付420×2=840元；72岁的阿姨免费；4岁的双胞胎儿子半价，即每人450÷2=225元，两个人需付225×2=450元。共需支付840+0+450=1290元。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“One-day Tour of Beijing”和“Contact Information”可知，文章介绍了旅游行程、价格及联系方式，是旅游宣传手册或指南中的内容。故选D。 B My name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks. “Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and …” Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself. But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him. One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were. “Mum, I want the others to try them too.” Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I’d tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with others. “Sure, dear, let’s pick some. We’ll make a wonderful meal.” From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden’s beauties with the children. We brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when shared. 4. How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet? A. She offered her children some tasks. B. She kept her children digging holes. C. She served her children some tomatoes. D. She taught her children about gardening. 5. What does the underlined (画线的) word “appreciated” probably mean? A. refused B. thanked C. ordered D. educated 6. What do you know about Mary White from the text? A She found that teamwork was difficult. B. She went on working in the garden alone. C. She still disliked the help from her children. D. She got to enjoy the time with her children. 7. What’s Mary White’s attitude (态度) towards sharing? A. It is useless. B. It is painful. C. It is meaningful. D. It is common. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，作者喜欢园艺，在她的花园里种植跟多蔬菜和水果，平时孩子们都在花园里帮忙。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.”可知，玛丽·怀特给孩子们安排任务来使她的花园安静祥和。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.”可知，作为一个团队，我们很快完成了这项工作，我很感谢乔赛亚，吻了他，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。此处appreciated的意思是“感谢，感激”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden’s beauties with the children.”可知，玛丽·怀特享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“because we knew that everything was better when shared”可知，玛丽·怀特认为分享会更好，故选C。 C Go, commonly known in China as weiqi, is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround (包围) more areas. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It’s one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China. Now, it is also popular in other parts of the world. In Germany, the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation (合作) between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered, and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers. Andreas Urban, the chairman (主席) of the Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. “I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn’t,” said Urban. Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. “The first time I played Go, I couldn’t even understand the rules,” he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. “I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,” said Schreiber. 8. What does Paragraph One mainly tell us? A. The basic rules of playing Go. B. The materials from which Go is made. C. The useful skills of playing Go. D. The number of players a Go team has. 9. How often does Berlin host the China Cup? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. D. Four times a year. 10. Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ________. A. it’s easy for children to play it well B. few children can face failure bravely C. children can learn a lot from playing it D. it’s the best way to win for their country 11. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have? A. They found it difficult to learn Go. B. They learned Go by accident at first. C. They learned Go from their classmates. D. They didn’t know Go rules well at first. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了围棋的起源、规则、国际传播以及两位德国围棋协会负责人的学习经历和对儿童学习围棋的建议。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround (包围) more areas.”可知，第一段主要介绍围棋的基本规则。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.”可知，“中国杯”每年举办一次。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes”可知，儿童通过围棋能学到总有更强大的人，输也没关系。他们还可以学习如何从错误中改进。即孩子们可以从围棋中学到很多。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn’t”和“The first time I played Go, I couldn’t even understand the rules”可知，Schreiber和Urban的共同经历是起初不熟悉规则。故选D。 D During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. ____12____ Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” ____13____ Then he played another tune (调子) Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments (评论). ____14____ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly. After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. ____15____ If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words. B. It is hard to find a true friend. C. Many people enjoyed his music. D. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. E. It is important for us to have a true friend. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春秋时期著名音乐家俞伯牙和知音钟子期的故事，两人因音乐相知相惜，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙悲痛欲绝，摔琴断弦，终身不再抚琴，体现了知音难寻、珍惜友情的道理。 【12题详解】 根据“He played guqin very well”及“Zhong Ziqi was one of them”可知，此处应描述了有一些人对他的音乐的看法，C选项“许多人喜欢他的音乐。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes”及“Then he played another tune (调子)”可知，听到了钟子期的评价，俞伯牙应是感到很高兴，所以又演奏了另一个曲子，A选项“伯牙很高兴听到钟子期的话。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.”可知，俞伯牙又为钟子期演奏了许多曲子，D选项“他决定为钟子期演奏更多的曲子。”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships.”可知，要珍惜真正的朋友是因为真正的朋友很难找到，B选项“一个真正的朋友很难找到。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these ___16___ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to ___17___ on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. Space is a ___18___ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ___19___. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ___20___ other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they ___21___ outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours. Space suits keep astronauts ___22___ sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 ___23___ astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ___24___ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ___25___ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot! 16. A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive 17. A. run B. walk C. live D. surf 18. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous 19. A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed 20. A. after B. since C. before D. while 21. A. rushed B. jumped C. stepped D. escaped 22. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly 23. A. who B. this C. that D. whether 24. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between 25. A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean out 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航服对宇航员的作用以及它的构造。 【16题详解】 句意：没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员就不能离开他们的宇宙飞船。 private私人的；special特别的；plastic塑料的；expensive昂贵的。根据“astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship”可知，这些特别的宇航服能让宇航员成功地离开飞船，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：也就说，他们不能在月球上行走，也不能在国际空间站之外工作。 run跑步；walk行走；live居住；surf冲浪。根据“they wouldn’t be able to … on the Moon”及常识，可知，此处是指宇航员在月球上行走，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方。 funny搞笑的；natural自然的；beautiful漂亮的；dangerous危险的。根据“Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation”可知，太空是危险的地方，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：能量可以通过我们的身体，使我们生病。 sick病态的；bored无聊的；strong强壮的；relaxed放松的。根据“Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation”可知，这些辐射能让人们生病，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：第三，太空的一些部分很冷，而其他部分很热。 after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；while然而。根据“some parts of space are really cold”及“other parts are very hot”可知，这是将两部分进行对比，一些部分很冷，而其他部分很热，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出飞船，他们可能会在几秒钟内死亡。 rushed冲出；jumped跳跃；stepped行走；excaped逃跑。根据“they …outside their spaceship without their suits.”可知，不穿宇航服就在飞船外行走会有生命危险，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：太空服将宇航员安全地密封在里面。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；terribly糟糕地。根据“let astronauts breathe normally”可知，这种衣服会让他们安全地待在里面，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：与此同时，宇航员呼出的二氧化碳也被吸走了。 who谁；this这个；that引导定语从句；whether是否。此处是定语从句，先行词CO2指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：宇航服下面还有一套看起来像紧身睡衣的宇航服，里面有小管子。 above在……之上；under在……之下；behind在……之后；between在……之间。根据常识，宇航服有很多层，在下面的一层是看起来像睡衣一样的宇航服，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：水通过这些管道给宇航员降温，因为穿宇航服会让宇航员很热。 wash away冲走；warm up热身；cool off冷却；clean out清除。根据“because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot”可知，这个可以让宇航员降温，故选C。 三．单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 26. Though many years have already passed, everything in my grandparents’ room ________ the same. A. remains B. remained C. will remain D. have remained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然许多年过去了，但爷爷奶奶房间里的一切都没变。 考查时态。根据“everything in my grandparents’ room”可知，阐述的是现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，故选A。 27. If you study hard, you ________ a bright future. A. will have B. have C. had D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你将会有光明的未来。 考查时态。根据“If you study hard, you...a bright future.”可知，本句为“主将从现”结构，即从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时态，空处位于主句，作谓语，用一般将来时态。故选A。 28. —It’s quite noisy in the classroom. —So it is. All the students ________ happily because of the coming party. A. talk B. are talking C. talked D. were talking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里很吵。——没错。因为晚会即将来临，所有的学生都在愉快地交谈着。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s quite noisy in the classroom.”可知，空处描述的是此时此刻的动作，所有的学生都在愉快地交谈着，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选B。 29 Tim ________ at the library at the time of the rainstorm yesterday. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨来临时Tim正在图书馆里看书。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态，即was/were+现在分词。故选D。 30. —The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. have planted C. are planting D. was planting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——没错！过去几年我们种了很多树。 考查动词时态。由时间状语“in the past few years”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done。故选B。 31. There isn’t ________ on TV now. Let’s go swimming. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在电视上没有什么有趣的节目。我们去游泳吧。 考查不定代词辨析。something通常用于肯定句中，某些东西； anything通常用于否定句和一般疑问句中，某些东西。形容词和复合不定代词在一起时，形容词需要后置，句子是否定句，故选C。 32. —Oh, it’s late. I have to go now. —It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better wait ______ the rain stops. A. before B. when C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，太晚了。我现在不得不走了。——外面下着大雨。你最好等到雨停了。 考查连词词义辨析。before在……以前；when当……时，在……时候；after在……以后； until直到，直到……为止。根据“It’s raining heavily outside.”可知，外面下着大雨，所以最好等到雨停了再走，故用连词until。故选D。 33. Remember to take notes ________ you are reading. It can help you understand the text better. A. before B. unless C. while D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读时记得记笔记。它可以帮助你更好地理解课文。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“Remember to take notes...you are reading.”可知，此处指的是“当阅读的时候”，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 34. We didn’t notice how bad the situation was ________ he told us. A. since B. that C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到他告诉我们，我们才注意到情况有多糟糕。 考查连词词义辨析。since自从；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；if如果；until直到。not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组，是until引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 35. We need to take care of the earth ________ it’s the only planet we have for humans to live on. A. though B. if C. because D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要照顾好地球，因为它是我们唯一可以供人类生活的星球。 考查从属连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。前后句表示因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 36 Why not use this app to save your pocket money ________ you are not going to spend it? A. until B. unless C. though D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你不打算用，为什么不用这款应用软件把你的零用钱存起来呢？ 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；though尽管；since既然。根据“Why not use this app to save your pocket money...you are not going to spend it?”可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以是since引导的原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或已知的事实。故选D。 37. Betty will keep on learning Maths ________ she has some difficulty with it. A. since B. though C. when D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂将继续学习数学，尽管她在这方面有些困难。 考查连词辨析。since自从；though虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“Betty will keep on learning Maths…she has some difficulty with it.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 38. At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A. as; as B. such; that C. so; that D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句；D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。 39. This is _________ an interesting book _________ we all enjoy reading it. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，我们都喜欢读它。 考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……以至于不能……，后接动词不定式；so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；enough…to…足够……以至于……，enough修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词。根据“an interesting book ... we all enjoy reading it.”可知，只有D选项符合，故选D。 40. The doctor advises me to do more exercise ________ I can keep healthy. A. if B. since C. so that D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我多做运动，这样我才能保持健康。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since因为；so that为了；as soon as一……就。根据“ I can keep healthy”可知，运动的目的是为了保持健康，故选C。 四．词汇应用（满分30分） （一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 41. Millions of people are ________ (worry) about their lives because of the war in Ukraine. 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于乌克兰的战争，数百万人对他们的生活感到担忧。空格位于be动词“are”后，需用形容词作表语，描述主语“people”的状态。worry“担心”，动词，形容词形式为worried“感到担忧的”。故填worried。 42. The rivers and the hills in Guilin are the ________ (nature) wonders of the world. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：桂林的山水是世界上的自然奇观。空格后名词“wonders”需要形容词来修饰，构成“形容词+名词”的常用搭配；因此这里应用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的、天然形成的”，在句中作定语，修饰“wonders”。故填natural。 43. About three ________ (thousand) athletes took part in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：约三千名运动员参加了2022年北京冬奥会。thousand“千”。根据“three”可知，此处thousand用单数，表示具体数字，意为“三千”。故填thousand。 44. The courses cover many topics, ________ (include) art, history and politics. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些课程涵盖许多话题，包括艺术、历史和政治。句子谓语动词为“cover”，此处需要用include的介词形式including“包括……在内”，用于引出被包含的内容，符合句子结构要求。故填including。 45. People can get in touch with each other more easily because of the ________ (invent) of mobile phones. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于手机的发明，人们可以更容易地相互联系。根据“the…of”可知，此处使用名词作宾语，invent“发明”，动词，其名词形式为invention，此处表示发明这一行为，可作不可数名词。故填invention。 46. I will never give up ________ (do) sports because I hope to keep healthy. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会放弃做运动，因为我希望保持健康。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，空处需用动名词作宾语。do“做”，动词，动名词为doing。故填doing。 47. He realized ________ (be) home alone was not always happy. 【答案】being 【解析】 【详解】句意：他意识到独自在家并不总是那么开心。分析句子可知，“realized”是“realize”的过去式 ，后面“...home alone was not always happy”是宾语从句；在这个宾语从句中，“...home alone”是主语，“独自在家”这件事作主语要用动名词形式“being”。故填being。 48. The film is so ________ (amaze) that I want to watch it again. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人惊叹，以至于我想再看一次。空格处位于“is so”后，需填入形容词作表语，描述主语“The film”的特征。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，修饰事物的形容词为amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 49. He is going to celebrate his ________ (twenty) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打算庆祝他的二十岁生日 (即第二十个生日)。在英语中，表达“第几个生日”需要用序数词；因此，这里应用基数词twenty的序数词形式twentieth“第二十”，表示顺序。故填twentieth。 50. We were very lucky to manage ________ (get) what we wanted. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很幸运地设法得到了我们想要的东西。manage to do sth“设法做到某事”，空处填动词不定式；get“得到”，动词，不定式为to get。故填to get。 51. Simon has difficulty ________ (reply) to this question. Let’s give him more time to think about it. 【答案】replying 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙很难回答这个问题。让我们给他更多的时间考虑一下。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填replying。 52. Not only Mary but also Jack ________ (be) listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅玛丽，还有杰克也在认真听报告，因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。根据“because they are both interested in it very much.”和“listening to the report carefully”可知，前半句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are listening。当“not only…but also…”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由离其最近的主语决定，句中离空处最近的主语是“Jack”，所以be动词用is。故填is。 53. After I lost the game, my dad ________ (lay) his hand on my shoulder (肩膀) and said: “Failure is the mother of success. I believe you can make it next time.” 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我输掉比赛后，爸爸把手放在我的肩膀上说：“失败是成功之母。我相信你下次能做到”。根据“After I lost the game”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“lay”的过去式是“laid”。故填laid。 54. When someone ________ (cough), a virus can easily travel through the air. 【答案】coughs 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人咳嗽时，病毒就可以很容易地通过空气传播。此句为When引导的时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词，时态遵循“主情从现”。空格处位于从句，时态为一般现在时，且空格处位于单数主语someone后作谓语，谓语动词要用三单形式。cough“咳嗽”，动词，三单形式为coughs。故填coughs。 55. The ________ (speak) given by Mr. Sun. is amazing and I can’t wait to share it with you. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙先生作的演讲非常精彩，我迫不及待想要与你分享。根据本句结构可知，此处应该是一个名词，句中的“given by Mr. Sun”是过去分词短语作定语，并且后置修饰名词，指“由孙先生作的演讲”，“speak”动词，其名词形式为“speech”，表示“演讲、讲话”。故填speech。 56. It is ______ (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间观看短视频纯简直是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、简直”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填simply。 57. The holiday you are looking forward to ________ (start) in five days. 【答案】will start 【解析】 【详解】句意：你期待的假期五天后就要开始了。“you are looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰“The holiday”；根据“in five days”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will start。 58. Read the passage carefully, and then answer the ________ (follow) questions. 【答案】following 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细阅读这篇文章，然后回答以下问题。空处作定语修饰名词“questions”，所以应用follow的形容词following“接下来的”。故填following。 59. The doctor performed an ________ (operate) on the poor man yesterday. 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生昨天给这个可怜的人做了手术。“an”后接可数名词单数，operate的名词形式是operation。故填operation。 60. Working as a team means celebrating ________ (victory) and facing losses together. 【答案】victories 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队合作意味着一起庆祝胜利，一起面对失败。victory“胜利”，名词，结合“losses”可知名词应用复数，故填victories。 （二） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese ____61____ (science). He is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)”. Yuan Longping was born on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After ____62____ (graduate) from college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture (农业) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people ____63____ (die) of hunger, so he made a ____64____ (decide) to do some research into a new kind of hybrid rice. After fifteen years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students ____65____ (make) a great wonder in 1975—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America ____66____ (grow) hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life ____67____ (work) for people on the earth. Although he ____68____ (die) for over one year, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us ____69____ (try) our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ____70____ (hero). 【答案】61. scientist 62. graduating 63. die 64. decision 65. made 66. have grown 67. working 68. has been dead 69. to try 70. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹及其伟大贡献。 【61题详解】 句意：我心中的英雄是袁隆平，他是一位伟大的中国科学家。空处位于“a great Chinese”后，填可数名词单数，且指袁隆平的职业，作表语。science“科学”，名词，scientist“科学家”，结合“a great Chinese...”可知，这里要填一个单数名词。故填scientist。 【62题详解】 句意：1953年大学毕业后，他成为一所农业学校的老师。graduate“毕业”，动词，位于介词“after”后，用动名词形式的graduating。故填graduating。 【63题详解】 句意：1960年，袁隆平看到许多人死于饥饿，所以他决定研究一种新型杂交水稻。see sb do sth “看到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程，空处填动词原形。die“死”，动词。故填die。 【64题详解】 句意：1960年，袁隆平看到许多人死于饥饿，所以他决定研究一种新型杂交水稻。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数，作宾语。decide“决定”，动词，名词为decision，可数名词。故填decision。 【65题详解】 句意：经过15年的努力，袁隆平和他的学生在1975年创造了奇迹——用不到世界9%的耕地养活了世界近20%的人口。根据“in 1975”可知，此句用一般过去时，表明动作发生在过去，空处填动词过去式作谓语。make“制作”，动词，过去式为made。故填made。 【66题详解】 句意：到目前为止，亚非美100多个国家种植了杂交水稻。根据“So far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，提示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为have/has done。主语为“over 100 countries”，助动词用have；grow“种植”，动词，过去分词为grown。故填have grown。 【67题详解】 句意：许多人敬仰袁隆平，因为他花费毕生时间为地球上的人工作。work“工作”，动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填work的ing形式working。故填working。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管他已去世一年多，我们永远不会忘记他。根据“for over one year”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，表示持续状态，且要用延续性动词。主语为“he”，助动词用has；die“死”，为瞬间性动词，需转换为be dead。be的过去分词为been。故填has been dead。 【69题详解】 句意：他的精神总是激励我们尽力为我们的祖国服务。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。try“努力”，动词，不定式为to try。故填to try。 【70题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，袁隆平是最伟大的英雄之一。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构，空处填可数名词复数。hero“英雄”，可数名词，复数为heroes。故填heroes。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） During summer holiday, some of the minors (未成年人) might spend a lot of time playing video games online. ____71____, they aren’t able to do this anymore. On Aug. 30, 2021, the government cut online gaming time for minors in order to stop them from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to video games. According to the notice, the game companies can only offer one-hour service to minors from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as on holidays. Service cannot be offered at any other time. The companies must also make sure that users register (注册) and log in (登录) with their real names. Under earlier rules, minors could play video games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours on holidays. But many parents called for stricter limits. Many people talked about the new rules. Some people liked them, while others were surprised at how strict the rules were. “Minors can hardly control themselves, so they need help and monitoring (监管),” one person wrote on Sina Weibo. Others worried that the rules would have shortcomings. “What if kids use their parents’ logins?” another person asked. The notice also calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure the rules are followed. 71. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with a proper word. (在文章第一段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，符合文章的连贯性) _______________________________________ 72. Why did the government cut online gaming time for minors? (根据短文内容回答问题) _______________________________________ 73. What may be a shortcoming of the new rules according to the passage? (根据短文内容回答问题) _______________________________________ 74. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语) _______________________________________ 75. Give a proper title for the passage. (给文章拟一个合适的标题) _______________________________________ 【答案】71. However 72. To stop them from becoming addicted to video games. 73. Kids may use their parents’ logins. 74. 未成年人几乎无法自控，所以他们需要帮助和监管。 75. New Rules on Minors’ Online Gaming Time。（回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了政府针对未成年人上网游戏时间出台新规定这一事件。 【71题详解】 根据“some of the minors might spend a lot of time playing video games online”和“they aren’t able to do this anymore”可知，前文说未成年人暑假可能花很多时间玩游戏，后文说现在不能这样了，可知这里是转折关系，应用副词“However”，故填However。 【72题详解】 根据“On Aug. 30, 2021, the government cut online gaming time for minors in order to stop them from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to video games.”可知，政府减少未成年人上网游戏时间是为了防止他们沉迷于电子游戏，故填To stop them from becoming addicted to video games. 【73题详解】 根据“Others worried that the rules would have shortcomings. ‘What if kids use their parents’ logins?’ another person asked.”可知，新规定可能存在的缺点是孩子们可能会用父母的账号登录，故填Kids may use their parents’ logins. 【74题详解】 Minors：未成年人；can hardly control themselves：几乎无法自我控制；so they need help and monitoring：所以他们需要帮助和监管。故答案为：未成年人几乎无法自控，所以他们需要帮助和监管。 【75题详解】 结合全文可知，本文围绕“政府出台新规限制未成年人网游时间”展开，标题需概括核心内容，“未成年人网络游戏时间新规定”符合，故填New Rules on Minors’ Online Gaming Time。（回答合理即可） 六．书面表达（满分20分） 76. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发帖，假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 不要出现考生本人信息； 2. 80-100词。 Teens Around the World Subject: My hero Hey guys! There are many heroes around us. He may be your father, a teacher, or a policeman. He (or she) might be a scientist who has made contributions (贡献) to the motherland. It could also be someone who devotes (奉献) their life to common people. Who is the hero in your heart? Share it with us! Becky, England _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi Becky! The hero in my heart is my grandmother. Though she’s just an ordinary farmer, she’s the kindest and strongest person I know. She wakes up at dawn every day, yet always greets me with a warm smile. During hard times, she taught me to never give up. Once, when I failed an exam, she encouraged me, saying, “Failure is just a step to success.” Her wisdom and love always inspire me. To me, heroes don’t need to be famous—they just need a big heart. My grandmother is my hero because of her endless love. Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据原帖进行写作，注意逻辑通顺，不要有语法错误，要突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己心目中的英雄是自己的奶奶并介绍奶奶的一些日常； 第二步，介绍自己从奶奶身上学到的东西并表示自己被奶奶的智慧和爱所激励； 第三步，写出总结，介绍自己认为的英雄是有一颗博大的心的人。 [亮点词汇] ①wakes up醒来 ②greets me with a warm smile用温暖的微笑迎接我 ③give up放弃 ④failed an exam没通过考试 ⑤because of因为 [高分句型] ①Though she’s just an ordinary farmer, she’s the kindest and strongest person I know. (Though引导的让步状语从句) ②Once, when I failed an exam, she encouraged me, saying, “Failure is just a step to success.” (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $