Unit 3 Period 2 Reading and Thinking（分层作业）英语人教版2019必修第二册

Unit 3 Period 2 Reading and Thinking分层练习 1 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1 二、单项选择 2 2 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 2 二、语法填空 3 4 三、阅读理解 4 二、七选五 6 三、完形填空 6 8 一、主题词积累：互联网 8 二、主题词检测 8 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1．Taiwan has been since ancient times a part of China, and now is one of the (省份). 2． (艰难) times made the old generation strong determined and hardworking. 3．Senior school students should get easy (使用平等的机会) to the library. 4．The progress we made in the study of wildlife (激励) us with confidence. 5．Who will (得益) most from the newly built national park. 6．Many old men nowadays enjoy (浏览，冲浪) the Internet for amusement. 7．The bus was (陷入) in the mud, so we had to walk down to the small village. 8．If it is (方便的，便利的), may I pay a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? 9．We went to the wild and enjoyed ourselves, watching fish swimming in the (小河，溪流). 10．Our new house is very (近便的) for the kids’ school. 二、单项选择 1．The only person ________ the secret document is the manager himself. A．to access B．accessing C．accessed D．having accessed 2．To play better, all the players have to know their________and weaknesses. A．techniques B．strengths C．benefits D．values 3．She had meant to sit back and take a nap, only   by the powerful speech. A．to be inspired B．to inspire C．inspiring D．inspired 4．As we grow, we learn to treasure the life lessons behind every mistake, ______ still looking forward with hope. A．once B．while C．now that D．in case 5．—Look at this! I __________ some old pictures and __________ this baby picture. —Is it a picture of you? It’s so lovely. A．was going through; found B．am going through; find C．went through; had found D．had gone through; found 6．Yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential of their time. A．process B．access C．figure D．feature 7．______ the project has been completed, we can focus on new goals. A．As though B．Ever since C．In case D．Now that 8．We’ve come to the ______ that he’s not the right person for the job. A．access B．assistance C．conclusion D．election 9．My grandfather is as _______ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A．powerful B．convenient C．energetic D．strong 10．After ______ the misuse of food safety standards within the industry, the whistle-blower took the initiative to ______ the public of the unsafe practices, calling for immediate action to protect consumers. A．accessing; relieve B．spotting; inform C．spotting; relieve D．accessing; inform 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我认为这部歌剧将对你了解中国独特的传统文化有很大的帮助，并激励你像花木兰一样追求自己的梦想。 I do think the opera will benefit you a lot in understanding the unique traditional Chinese culture and like Mulan. 2．非现金支付降低了丢钱的风险，而且我们在购物时不用现金可能会觉得更安全。(be likely to do sth.) Non-cash payment reduces the risk of losing money, and we when going shopping. 3．就我而言，我更喜欢用微信阅读等阅读应用来阅读电子书，因为在线阅读很方便。 As to me, I prefer reading e-books with some reading apps such as WeChat Reading . 4．共享单车不仅环保方便，而且收费低廉，几乎可以随时随地停放。（not only 位于句首的倒装） , but also they charge low rates and can be parked almost anytime and anywhere. 5．在短途出行时使用共享自行车是一种既经济又便捷的方式，能让人过上低碳生活并在城市中享受运动带来的益处。 is a cheap and easy way . 6．50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 At age 50, she found herself out of work and with only her computer to . 7．她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 She realised that one of the greatest of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually between people. 8．互联网不仅给我们提供了大量信息，而且使我们的生活更便利。 Not only a lot of information, but also . 二、语法填空 With the widespread use of the Internet, our life is becoming more and more convenient. Moreover, some people’s lives 1 (change) by social networks. Jan Tchamani was an English teacher in Birmingham, UK. 2 (unfortunate), she was out of work due to her sudden illness. Stuck at home, she felt lonely and 3 (bore). Thanks to the Internet, she joined an online community, where she 4 (get) support and advice by sharing her problems. 5 (inspire) by the people she met online, she started 6 IT club to teach older people how to surf the Internet. Many people benefited from the club. The club helped an old woman 7 was living alone set up a small online company. In spite of her achievements, Jan continues to learn more about how to use the Internet. She holds a strong 8 (believe) that everyone should have access to the Internet and that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide. “When you go 9 tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “ 10 (think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.” Others’ lives have been changed, and so has her life. 一、阅读理解 The Internet has changed the way we communicate. In the past, people used to send letters or make phone calls to stay in touch with others. Now, with social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people can connect with friends and family from all over the world instantly.​ Social media allows people to share photos, videos, and updates about their lives. It’s a great way to stay informed about what’s happening with the people we care about. “I can see what my cousin is doing in Australia even though we haven’t seen each other in years,” said Maria Garcia, a regular social media user.​ However, social media also has its drawbacks. Some people spend too much time on social media and neglect their real-life relationships. They may also compare themselves to others and feel insecure. “I sometimes feel bad when I see my friends posting about their perfect lives,” said John Smith.​ It’s important to use social media in moderation. We should remember that what people post on social media is often a highlight reel of their lives, not the full picture. “Social media can be a great tool, but it’s not a replacement for face-to-face communication,” said Dr. James Wilson, a psychologist.​ 1．How has the Internet changed the way we communicate?​ A．It has made communication slower.​ B．It has made it harder to connect with people.​ C．It has allowed instant communication with people worldwide.​ D．It has replaced all other forms of communication.​ 2．What can people do on social media?​ A．Only send letters.​ B．Share photos, videos, and updates.​ C．Make phone calls.​ D．Meet people in person.​ 3．What is a drawback of social media?​ A．It allows people to stay in touch with friends.​ B．It can make people spend too much time online.​ C．It helps people feel more secure.​ D．It provides a full picture of people’s lives.​ 4．What does Dr. James Wilson suggest?​ A．Using social media as much as possible.​ B．Avoiding social media completely.​ C．Using social media in moderation.​ D．Replacing face-to-face communication with social media.​ In today’s digital age, social media has become an integral part of our lives. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter allow us to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay informed. But while social media offers many benefits, it also has a dark side. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Constantly comparing ourselves to others’ curated posts — perfect vacations, flawless bodies, or successful careers — can erode self-esteem. Additionally, cyberbullying has become a widespread problem, especially among teenagers. On the other hand, social media has the power to foster global communities and drive social change. Movements like #MeToo and #ClimateStrike gained momentum through social media, giving a voice to marginalized groups and raising awareness about important issues. It also allows people to stay connected with loved ones across the world, bridging geographical distances. The key is to use social media mindfully. Setting time limits, curating a positive feed, and prioritizing real-life interactions can help mitigate its negative effects. Like any tool, social media is neither entirely good nor bad — it depends on how we choose to use it. 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To promote the use of social media for activism. B．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media. C．To argue that social media is harmful to mental health. D．To explain how social media platforms algorithm works. 2．According to the passage, what is a negative effect of social media? A．It reduces face-to-face communication skills. B．It causes people to spend less time online. C．It increases feelings of self-worth and confidence. D．It provides a platform for spreading misinformation. 3．The example of #MeToo is used to show that social media can ______. A．harm personal relationships B．promote positive social change C．create unrealistic expectations D．facilitate cyberbullying 4．What does the author recommend about social media use? A．Avoid using it completely to protect mental health. B．Use it as much as possible to stay connected. C．Use it mindfully and balance online/offline life. D．Only follow accounts that post positive content. 二、七选五 How to Tell If Your Phone Is Tapped Have you ever worried that someone might be listening to your phone calls or monitoring your phone activity? If so, you’re not alone. With the development of technology, phone tapping is no longer just a movie plot. 1 . Here’s how to tell if your phone is tapped and what to do about it. How to Know If Your Phone Is Tapped If you suspect your phone is being monitored, there are several signs to watch out for. Let’s start by learning how to recognize the warning signs of a tapped phone. First, your mobile data usage might rise unexpectedly. Tapping software often sends recordings and logs to the person spying on you, which uses up a lot of data. 2 . Second, you might start seeing an unusual number of pop-ups and ads, even when you’re not browsing the web. 3 . So don’t ignore them if they appear suddenly. Third, check your phone for apps you don’t remember installing. Many tracking apps use innocent-sounding names to avoid being noticed. What to Do If Your Phone Is Tapped If you notice any of the above signs, don’t panic. 4 . One effective step is to reset your phone to its factory settings. This will remove most spyware installed by hackers or stalkers. Another important move is to contact the police. If you have clear evidence of tapping, the police can use special equipment to check your phone. 5 . They can also guide you on further actions to protect your privacy. A．It’s important to check your data usage regularly B．Pop-ups and ads are the most common sign of a tapped phone C．All unusual phone activity must be caused by tapping software D．Knowing how to spot the signs and take action can protect your privacy E．Furthermore, they’ll need solid evidence to take your concerns seriously F．These ads are more than just annoying — they might be a sign of trouble G．Now that you know how to spot a tapped phone, let’s look at what you can do next 三、完形填空 The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It connects people across the globe in seconds, offering endless opportunities for learning, entertainment, and business. However, this digital world also brings challenges that require our attention. The rise of social media platforms has transformed how we interact. People now share their lives online, from daily routines to major milestones. 1 , this constant sharing can lead to privacy concerns. Many users unknowingly expose personal information, making them 2 to cybercrime. Experts advise adjusting privacy settings and being 3 about what to post.          Online education has become increasingly popular, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. Students can now attend virtual classes and access resources from top universities worldwide. 4 , not everyone benefits equally. The “digital divide” — the gap between those with and without Internet access — remains a significant issue. In rural areas, poor connectivity 5 students from participating fully in online learning. Governments and organizations must work to 6 this gap.    E-commerce has also flourished, allowing businesses to reach customers far and wide. Small companies can now sell products 7 , competing with international corporations. But, 8 , online shopping also raises concerns about fake goods and data security. Consumers should confirm the identities of sellers and use secure payment methods to 9 risks. The Internet’s impact on mental health is another critical issue. While it provides a platform for support and connection, excessive screen time can lead to anxiety and sleep disorders. 10 , comparisons on social media often harm self-respect, particularly among teenagers. 11 this, many find comfort in online communities that share their interests or struggles. Looking ahead, technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) will surely further shape our online experiences. These advancements come with moral issues, 12 . For instance, AI algorithms (算法) may unintentionally overstate biases (偏见), and VR could blur (模糊) the line between reality and the digital world. Society must 13 how to use these technologies properly and responsibly. 14 , the Internet is a powerful tool that can enrich our lives if used wisely. By staying informed and conscious, we can handle the digital world safely and make the most of its opportunities. The future of the online world 15 in our hands. 1．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Instead 2．A．immune B．defenceless C．resistant D．indifferent 3．A．curious B．cautious C．generous D．careless 4．A．Besides B．Thus C．Unfortunately D．Accordingly 5．A．protests B．prevents C．motivates D．impacts 6．A．widen B．ignore C．bridge D．emphasize 7．A．locally B．occasionally C．globally D．obviously 8．A．similarly B．meanwhile C．consequently D．instead 9．A．increase B．minimize C．maintain D．reveal 10．A．Additionally B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Gradually 11．A．Due to B．Except for C．Regardless of D．Apart from 12．A．after all B．at all C．above all D．in all 13．A．depend on B．comment on C．reflect on D．cut back on 14．A．In conclusion B．In contrast C．In addition D．In particular 15．A．lies B．falls C．grows D．remains 一、主题词积累：互联网 网络技术与设备 网络应用与平台 artificial intelligence（人工智能） online shopping sites（购物网站） big data（大数据） web link（网络链接） data processing（数据处理） social networking app（社交网络应用软件） cyberspace（网络空间） online class（在线课程） smart keyboard（智能键盘） online forum（在线论坛） face recognition technology（人脸识别技术） livestreaming platform（直播平台）。 electronic devices（电子设备） search engine（搜索引擎） world wide web（万维网） online community（在线社区） wireless network（无线网络） chat room（聊天室） virtual reality（虚拟现实） e - commerce platform（电子商务平台） 网络行为与活动 网络相关问题 surf the Internet（网上冲浪） leak personal information（泄露个人信息） post comments（发布评论） identity theft（身份盗窃） send online messages（发送在线消息） cyberbully（网络霸凌者） blog about（写关于…… 的博客） troll（网络喷子） chat online（在线聊天） safety problems（安全问题） browse social media（浏览社交媒体） false information（虚假信息） download software（下载软件） digital divide（数字鸿沟） upload files（上传文件） addiction to the Internet（网络成瘾） 二、主题词检测 词汇/短语 含义 词汇/短语 含义 网上冲浪 数字鸿沟 人工智能 搜索引擎 下载软件 在线课程 虚拟现实 电子设备 发布评论 身份盗窃 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Period 2 Reading and Thinking分层练习 1 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1 二、单项选择 3 5 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 5 二、语法填空 7 8 三、阅读理解 8 二、七选五 11 三、完形填空 13 16 一、主题词积累：互联网 16 二、主题词检测 17 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1．Taiwan has been since ancient times a part of China, and now is one of the (省份). 2． (艰难) times made the old generation strong determined and hardworking. 3．Senior school students should get easy (使用平等的机会) to the library. 4．The progress we made in the study of wildlife (激励) us with confidence. 5．Who will (得益) most from the newly built national park. 6．Many old men nowadays enjoy (浏览，冲浪) the Internet for amusement. 7．The bus was (陷入) in the mud, so we had to walk down to the small village. 8．If it is (方便的，便利的), may I pay a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? 9．We went to the wild and enjoyed ourselves, watching fish swimming in the (小河，溪流). 10．Our new house is very (近便的) for the kids’ school. 【答案】 1．provinces 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：自古以来，台湾就是中国的一部分，如今它已成为中国的一个省份。根据汉语提示可知用名词province，“one of+复数名词”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，所以空处应使用名词的复数形式。故填provinces。 2．Tough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艰难岁月使老一辈人变得坚强、有决心且勤奋。此处“艰难”是形容词tough，在句中作定语修饰名词times，句首字母需大写。故填Tough。 3．access 【详解】考查名词。句意：高中生应该能方便地进入图书馆。“使用平等的机会”常用access。get access to是固定短语，意为“有机会使用、接近”。故填access。 4．inspired 【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：我们在野生动物研究方面取得的进展给了我们极大的信心。此处表示“激励”应用动词inspire作谓语，根据“we made in the study of wildlife”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填inspired。 5．benefit 【详解】考查动词。句意：谁将从新建的国家公园中受益最大？根据汉语提示可知用动词benefit，助动词will后跟动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填benefit。 6．surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在很多老年人喜欢上网娱乐。“浏览，冲浪”对应的动词是surf，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，设空处应填动名词作动词enjoy的宾语，surf动名词形式为surfing。故填surfing。 7．stuck 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这辆公交陷在泥里了，因此我们不得不步行去那个小村庄。“陷入”对应固定搭配be stuck in，意为“陷于；困住”，stuck是stick的过去分词形式。故填stuck。 8．convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果方便的话，我可以在下周二去您办公室拜访一下，向您详细介绍相关情况。根据汉语提示可知用形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。 9．stream 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们去了野外，尽情享受着大自然的美好，还观察了鱼儿在溪流中游动的情景。此处表示“小河，溪流”应用名词stream作宾语，此处表示特指某一条小溪，需用名词单数。故填stream。 10．convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的新房子离孩子们的学校很近便。此处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“近便的”应用形容词convenient，be convenient for为固定短语，意为“对……来说方便、近便”，符合语境。故填convenient。 二、单项选择 1．The only person ________ the secret document is the manager himself. A．to access B．accessing C．accessed D．having accessed 2．To play better, all the players have to know their________and weaknesses. A．techniques B．strengths C．benefits D．values 3．She had meant to sit back and take a nap, only   by the powerful speech. A．to be inspired B．to inspire C．inspiring D．inspired 4．As we grow, we learn to treasure the life lessons behind every mistake, ______ still looking forward with hope. A．once B．while C．now that D．in case 5．—Look at this! I __________ some old pictures and __________ this baby picture. —Is it a picture of you? It’s so lovely. A．was going through; found B．am going through; find C．went through; had found D．had gone through; found 6．Yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential of their time. A．process B．access C．figure D．feature 7．______ the project has been completed, we can focus on new goals. A．As though B．Ever since C．In case D．Now that 8．We’ve come to the ______ that he’s not the right person for the job. A．access B．assistance C．conclusion D．election 9．My grandfather is as _______ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A．powerful B．convenient C．energetic D．strong 10．After ______ the misuse of food safety standards within the industry, the whistle-blower took the initiative to ______ the public of the unsafe practices, calling for immediate action to protect consumers. A．accessing; relieve B．spotting; inform C．spotting; relieve D．accessing; inform 【答案】1．A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：能够接触到这份机密文件的只有这位经理本人。名词由the only修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语，故选A。 2．B 【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在比赛中发挥得更好，所有的选手必须知道他们的优势和劣势。A. techniques技术；B.strengths优势；C. benefits益处；D. values价值。strengths and weaknesses表示“优势和劣势”，是固定搭配。故选B项。 3．A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她原本打算坐下来小睡一会儿，结果却被这场有力的演讲激励了。“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果，作结果状语。且逻辑主语she与inspire之间为被动关系，表示主语被激励了，应使用不定式的被动语态。故选A项。 4．B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：随着我们成长，我们学会珍惜每个错误背后的人生教训，同时仍满怀希望地展望未来。A. once 一旦；B. while 当……时；同时；C. now that 既然；D. in case 万一。根据句子前后“珍惜教训”与“展望未来”为同时进行的状态，需用连词表示“同时”，所以此处使用连词while，且此处为while引导的时间状语从句中的省略，省去了“主语+be动词”。故选B项。 5．A 【详解】考查时态。句意：—— 看这个！我正在翻看一些旧照片时，发现了这张婴儿照片。—— 这是你的照片吗？真可爱。分析句子结构可知，该句是由and连接的两个并列句。根据句意可知，第一个空描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，即“正在翻看旧照片”，应用过去进行时；第二个空描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作，即“发现了这张婴儿照片”，应用一般过去时。故选A项。 6．C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们都对自然怀着强烈的敬畏之情，这使他们各自成为了他们那个时代有影响力的人物。A. process过程；B. access通道，机会；C. figure人物；D. feature特征。根据“they shared an intense respect for nature”及语境可知，他们对大自然怀有深厚的敬意，所以，他们应该是“有影响力的人物”，应使用名词figure。故选C项。 7．D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：既然项目已经完成，我们可以专注于新的目标了。A. As though好像，仿佛；B. Ever since从那时起，自从；C. In case万一，以防；D. Now that既然，由于。根据空后“the project has been completed, we can focus on new goals”可知，空处引导原因状语从句。故选D。 8．C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已得出结论，他不是这项工作的合适人选。A. access通道；B. assistance帮助；C. conclusion结论；D. election选举。根据后文“he’s not the right person for the job”可知，“他不是这项工作的合适人选”应是下的结论。故选C项。 9．C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父和年轻人一样精力充沛，并且讨厌整天闲坐着什么也不做。A. powerful强大的，强有力的；B. convenient方便的，便利的；C. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；D. strong强壮的，坚固的。根据后文“hates sitting around doing nothing all day(讨厌整天闲坐着什么也不做)”可知，祖父不喜欢闲着，说明他像年轻人一样充满活力、精力充沛，energetic符合语境。故选C。 10．B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现了该行业内对食品安全标准的滥用情况之后，这位举报人主动向公众告知了这些不安全的操作行为，呼吁立即采取行动来保护消费者。对于第一个空，accessing意为“接近；使用；进入；获取（信息等）”，spotting意为“发现；认出；注意到”，结合“the misuse of food safety standards”可知，这里说的是发现食品安全标准的滥用，spotting符合语境；对于第二个空，relieve意思是“减轻；缓解；解除；使放心”，inform意思是“通知；告知”，根据“the public of the unsafe practices”可知，这里是要把不安全的情况告诉公众，inform sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“告知某人某事”，而relieve没有这样的搭配和语义，所以应该用inform。故选B。 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我认为这部歌剧将对你了解中国独特的传统文化有很大的帮助，并激励你像花木兰一样追求自己的梦想。 I do think the opera will benefit you a lot in understanding the unique traditional Chinese culture and like Mulan. 2．非现金支付降低了丢钱的风险，而且我们在购物时不用现金可能会觉得更安全。(be likely to do sth.) Non-cash payment reduces the risk of losing money, and we when going shopping. 3．就我而言，我更喜欢用微信阅读等阅读应用来阅读电子书，因为在线阅读很方便。 As to me, I prefer reading e-books with some reading apps such as WeChat Reading . 4．共享单车不仅环保方便，而且收费低廉，几乎可以随时随地停放。（not only 位于句首的倒装） , but also they charge low rates and can be parked almost anytime and anywhere. 5．在短途出行时使用共享自行车是一种既经济又便捷的方式，能让人过上低碳生活并在城市中享受运动带来的益处。 is a cheap and easy way . 6．50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 At age 50, she found herself out of work and with only her computer to . 7．她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 She realised that one of the greatest of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually between people. 8．互联网不仅给我们提供了大量信息，而且使我们的生活更便利。 Not only a lot of information, but also . 【答案】1．inspire you to pursue your dream 【详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语提示，表示“激励某人去做某事”用动词短语inspire sb to do sth，此处使用动词原形与前文的benefit构成并列结构，与前文的will构成一般将来时；表示“追逐你的梦想”用pursue your dream。 故填inspire you to pursue your dream。 2．are likely to feel safer without cash 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及提示可知，“be likely to do sth.”意为“可能做某事”；“觉得更安全”译为feel safer；“不用现金”译为without cash，句子主语为we，时态与前半句一致，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are likely to feel safer without cash。 3．because it’s so convenient to read books online 【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型。此处表示“因为在线阅读很方便”需用because引导原因状语从句，从句中用it作形式主语，表示“便利的”为convenient，结合句意以及主句中的谓语动词prefer可知，此处使用一般现在时，所以表示“很方便”为it is so convenient，表示“在线阅读”为read books online，此处应为不定式短语to read books online作真正主语。故填because it’s so convenient to read books online。 4．Not only are the shared bikes environmentally friendly and convenient 【详解】考查固定句型和倒装。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…，not only位于句首时，需要部分倒装，but also部分不倒装；表示“共享单车”应用复数名词the shared bikes作主语；表示“环保”为environmentally friendly，表示“方便”用形容词convenient，作表语，用be动词作谓语构成主系表结构。根据charge可知为一般现在时，be用复数形式are，部分倒装，are置于主语the shared bikes之前，句首单词首字母大写。故填Not only are the shared bikes environmentally friendly and convenient。 5．Using shared bikes for short trips to live a low-carbon life and enjoy the benefits of exercise in the city 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。“使用共享自行车”翻译为use shared bikes；“短途出行”翻译为for short trips；“一种……的方式”常用表达为a way to do sth.；“过上低碳生活”翻译为live a low-carbon life；“享受运动带来的益处翻译为enjoy the benefits of exercise；“在城市中”用短语in the city”。故答案为Using shared bikes for short trips; to live a low-carbon life and enjoy the benefits of exercise in the city。 6．stuck at home keep her company 【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，第一空应填“困在家里”，应用stuck at home，形容词短语作宾语补足语；第二空应填“陪伴”，应用短语keep sb. company，动词不定式后keep用原形，she作主语，用her作keep的宾语。故填①stuck at home；②keep her company。 7．benefits exists 【详解】考查名词和动词。“好处”为benefit；one of后接名词复数。“存在”为exist，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。主语为 the distance ，谓语为单数形式。故填benefits； exists。 8．does the Internet provide us with makes our life more convenient 【详解】考查倒装句。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…，not only位于句首，需要用部分倒装，助动词放在主语之前，but also部分不倒装；第一空主语为the Internet；表示“给某人提供”短语为provide sb. with sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时，助动词用does；第二空表示“使……”应用make+宾语+宾语补足语结构；宾语为our life；表示“更便利”应用比较级more convenient，作宾补。故填①does the Internet provide us with；②makes our life more convenient。 二、语法填空 With the widespread use of the Internet, our life is becoming more and more convenient. Moreover, some people’s lives 1 (change) by social networks. Jan Tchamani was an English teacher in Birmingham, UK. 2 (unfortunate), she was out of work due to her sudden illness. Stuck at home, she felt lonely and 3 (bore). Thanks to the Internet, she joined an online community, where she 4 (get) support and advice by sharing her problems. 5 (inspire) by the people she met online, she started 6 IT club to teach older people how to surf the Internet. Many people benefited from the club. The club helped an old woman 7 was living alone set up a small online company. In spite of her achievements, Jan continues to learn more about how to use the Internet. She holds a strong 8 (believe) that everyone should have access to the Internet and that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide. “When you go 9 tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “ 10 (think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.” Others’ lives have been changed, and so has her life. 【答案】 1．have been changed 2．Unfortunately 3．bored 4．got 5．Inspired 6．an 7．who/that 8．belief 9．through 10．Thinking 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jan Tchamani的故事。她原本是一名英语教师，因病失业后，借助互联网加入在线社区获得支持。受网友启发，她成立IT俱乐部帮助老年人上网，她的生活和他人的生活都因互联网而改变。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，一些人的生活已经被社交网络改变。根据语境，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语some people’s lives与change之间是被动关系，即“生活被改变”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has + been +过去分词”，主语some people’s lives是复数，所以用have been changed，故填have been changed。 2．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于突然生病，她失业了。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，unfortunate的副词为unfortunately，意为“不幸的是”，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 3．考查形容词。句意：被困在家里，她感到孤独和无聊。此处作felt的表语，且主语she指人，应用-ed结尾的形容词，bore的形容词形式bored意为“无聊的”，用来描述人的感受，故填bored。 4．考查动词时态。句意：多亏了互联网，她加入了一个在线社区，在那里她通过分享自己的问题得到了支持和建议。根据she joined可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，故填got。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：受她在网上遇到的人的启发，她创办了一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何上网。已有谓语动词started，此处应用非谓语动词，she与inspire之间是被动关系，即“她受到启发”，所以用过去分词Inspired作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 6．考查冠词。句意：受她在网上遇到的人的启发，她创办了一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何上网。此处表示泛指“一个IT俱乐部”，且IT以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这个俱乐部帮助了一位独居的老妇人创办了一家小型网络公司。“___7___ was living alone”为定语从句，先行词为an old woman，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/that。 8．考查名词。句意：她坚信每个人都应该有机会使用互联网，缩小数字鸿沟非常重要。根据空前的a strong可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，believe的名词为belief，意为“信念”，故填belief。 9．考查介词。句意：Jan说：“当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。”go through为固定短语，意为“经历”符合语境，故填through。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“想想别人的处境激励我提供帮助。”已有谓语动词inspired，此处应用非谓语动词，“___10___ (think) about other people’s situations”作主语，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Thinking。 一、阅读理解 The Internet has changed the way we communicate. In the past, people used to send letters or make phone calls to stay in touch with others. Now, with social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people can connect with friends and family from all over the world instantly.​ Social media allows people to share photos, videos, and updates about their lives. It’s a great way to stay informed about what’s happening with the people we care about. “I can see what my cousin is doing in Australia even though we haven’t seen each other in years,” said Maria Garcia, a regular social media user.​ However, social media also has its drawbacks. Some people spend too much time on social media and neglect their real-life relationships. They may also compare themselves to others and feel insecure. “I sometimes feel bad when I see my friends posting about their perfect lives,” said John Smith.​ It’s important to use social media in moderation. We should remember that what people post on social media is often a highlight reel of their lives, not the full picture. “Social media can be a great tool, but it’s not a replacement for face-to-face communication,” said Dr. James Wilson, a psychologist.​ 1．How has the Internet changed the way we communicate?​ A．It has made communication slower.​ B．It has made it harder to connect with people.​ C．It has allowed instant communication with people worldwide.​ D．It has replaced all other forms of communication.​ 2．What can people do on social media?​ A．Only send letters.​ B．Share photos, videos, and updates.​ C．Make phone calls.​ D．Meet people in person.​ 3．What is a drawback of social media?​ A．It allows people to stay in touch with friends.​ B．It can make people spend too much time online.​ C．It helps people feel more secure.​ D．It provides a full picture of people’s lives.​ 4．What does Dr. James Wilson suggest?​ A．Using social media as much as possible.​ B．Avoiding social media completely.​ C．Using social media in moderation.​ D．Replacing face-to-face communication with social media.​ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网对人们交流方式的改变，以及社交媒体带来的好处与弊端，强调了应适度使用社交媒体。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Internet has changed the way we communicate. In the past, people used to send letters or make phone calls to stay in touch with others. Now, with social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people can connect with friends and family from all over the world instantly. (互联网改变了我们的交流方式。过去，人们常常通过写信或打电话与他人保持联系。如今，借助像脸书、推特和照片墙这样的社交媒体平台，人们可以即刻与世界各地的亲朋好友取得联系。)”可知，互联网让人们可以即时与世界各地的人交流。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Social media allows people to share photos, videos, and updates about their lives. (社交媒体允许人们分享照片、视频和他们的生活动态。)”可知，人们在社交媒体上可以分享照片、视频和生活动态。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, social media also has its drawbacks. Some people spend too much time on social media and neglect their real-life relationships. (然而，社交媒体也有其缺点。有些人花太多时间在社交媒体上，忽视了他们的现实关系。)”可知，社交媒体的缺点之一是会让人们花太多时间上网。故选B项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s important to use social media in moderation. (适度使用社交媒体很重要。)”以及Dr. James Wilson所说的“Social media can be a great tool, but it’s not a replacement for face-to-face communication (社交媒体可能是一个很好的工具，但它不能替代面对面的交流)”可知，Dr. James Wilson建议适度使用社交媒体。故选C项。 In today’s digital age, social media has become an integral part of our lives. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter allow us to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay informed. But while social media offers many benefits, it also has a dark side. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Constantly comparing ourselves to others’ curated posts — perfect vacations, flawless bodies, or successful careers — can erode self-esteem. Additionally, cyberbullying has become a widespread problem, especially among teenagers. On the other hand, social media has the power to foster global communities and drive social change. Movements like #MeToo and #ClimateStrike gained momentum through social media, giving a voice to marginalized groups and raising awareness about important issues. It also allows people to stay connected with loved ones across the world, bridging geographical distances. The key is to use social media mindfully. Setting time limits, curating a positive feed, and prioritizing real-life interactions can help mitigate its negative effects. Like any tool, social media is neither entirely good nor bad — it depends on how we choose to use it. 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To promote the use of social media for activism. B．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media. C．To argue that social media is harmful to mental health. D．To explain how social media platforms algorithm works. 2．According to the passage, what is a negative effect of social media? A．It reduces face-to-face communication skills. B．It causes people to spend less time online. C．It increases feelings of self-worth and confidence. D．It provides a platform for spreading misinformation. 3．The example of #MeToo is used to show that social media can ______. A．harm personal relationships B．promote positive social change C．create unrealistic expectations D．facilitate cyberbullying 4．What does the author recommend about social media use? A．Avoid using it completely to protect mental health. B．Use it as much as possible to stay connected. C．Use it mindfully and balance online/offline life. D．Only follow accounts that post positive content. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章辩证分析了社交媒体的双重影响：既可能引发心理健康等问题，也能促进社会运动与全球连接，并建议用户审慎使用以趋利避害。 1．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But while social media offers many benefits, it also has a dark side. (虽然社交媒体有许多好处，但它也有阴暗面)”，第二段中“One of the biggest concerns is the impact on mental health.(最大的担忧之一是对心理健康的影响)”和第三段中“On the other hand, social media has the power to foster global communities and drive social change. (另一方面，社交媒体也具备凝聚全球社群和推动社会变革的力量)”可知，文章既讨论了社交媒体对心理健康等的负面影响，也强调了其积极影响。因此，文章的主要目的是讨论社交媒体的优缺点。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. (研究表明，过度使用社交媒体可能导致焦虑、抑郁和孤独感)”和最后一段中“Setting time limits, curating a positive feed, and prioritizing real-life interactions can help mitigate its negative effects. (设定使用时间限制、筛选正向内容、优先安排线下互动，这些做法都能有效减轻其负面影响)”可知，使用社交媒体可能会带来心理健康问题，且作者建议优先考虑现实互动，这些暗示线上交流可能挤压线下社交，削弱面对面交流能力。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the other hand, social media has the power to foster global communities and drive social change. Movements like #MeToo and #ClimateStrike gained momentum through social media, giving a voice to marginalized groups and raising awareness about important issues. (另一方面，社交媒体也具备凝聚全球社群和推动社会变革的力量。#MeToo和#ClimateStrike等社会运动正是通过社交媒体获得广泛传播，既为边缘群体提供了发声渠道，也成功唤起了公众对重大社会议题的关注)”可推知，以#MeToo为例是为了说明社交媒体能推动积极的社会变革。故选B项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The key is to use social media mindfully. Setting time limits, curating a positive feed, and prioritizing real-life interactions can help mitigate its negative effects. (关键在于要有意识地使用社交媒体。设定使用时间限制、筛选正向内容、优先安排线下互动，这些做法都能有效减轻其负面影响)”可知，作者建议有意识地使用社交媒体，并平衡线上/线下生活。故选C项。 二、七选五 How to Tell If Your Phone Is Tapped Have you ever worried that someone might be listening to your phone calls or monitoring your phone activity? If so, you’re not alone. With the development of technology, phone tapping is no longer just a movie plot. 1 . Here’s how to tell if your phone is tapped and what to do about it. How to Know If Your Phone Is Tapped If you suspect your phone is being monitored, there are several signs to watch out for. Let’s start by learning how to recognize the warning signs of a tapped phone. First, your mobile data usage might rise unexpectedly. Tapping software often sends recordings and logs to the person spying on you, which uses up a lot of data. 2 . Second, you might start seeing an unusual number of pop-ups and ads, even when you’re not browsing the web. 3 . So don’t ignore them if they appear suddenly. Third, check your phone for apps you don’t remember installing. Many tracking apps use innocent-sounding names to avoid being noticed. What to Do If Your Phone Is Tapped If you notice any of the above signs, don’t panic. 4 . One effective step is to reset your phone to its factory settings. This will remove most spyware installed by hackers or stalkers. Another important move is to contact the police. If you have clear evidence of tapping, the police can use special equipment to check your phone. 5 . They can also guide you on further actions to protect your privacy. A．It’s important to check your data usage regularly B．Pop-ups and ads are the most common sign of a tapped phone C．All unusual phone activity must be caused by tapping software D．Knowing how to spot the signs and take action can protect your privacy E．Furthermore, they’ll need solid evidence to take your concerns seriously F．These ads are more than just annoying — they might be a sign of trouble G．Now that you know how to spot a tapped phone, let’s look at what you can do next 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕“如何判断手机是否被监听”展开，先介绍了手机被监听的几类典型迹象，再给出针对性解决方案，旨在帮助读者识别手机监听风险并保护个人隐私。 1．上文“With the development of technology, phone tapping is no longer just a movie plot. (随着科技发展，手机监听不再只是电影情节)”点明手机监听已成为现实风险；结合下文“Here’s how to tell if your phone is tapped and what to do about it.（以下是如何判断手机是否被监听以及该怎么做)”聚焦具体应对方法。选项D“Knowing how to spot the signs and take action can protect your privacy. (知道如何识别迹象并采取行动能保护你的隐私) ”既承接了前文监听风险存在的背景，又为后文介绍判断方法与应对措施作了铺垫，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。故选D。 2．上文“First, your mobile data usage might rise unexpectedly. Tapping software often sends recordings and logs to the person spying on you, which uses up a lot of data.(手机数据用量可能意外增加，因为监听软件会发送录音和日志，消耗大量数据)”重点强调数据用量异常这一监听迹象。选项A“It’s important to check your data usage regularly (定期检查数据用量很重要)”是对前文数据用量异常的自然延伸——既然数据异常是风险信号，那么定期检查就是识别该信号的必要动作，逻辑连贯且贴合识别迹象的主题。故选A。 3． 上文“you might start seeing an unusual number of pop-ups and ads, even when you’re not browsing the web. (即使未浏览网页，也可能出现异常多的弹窗和广告)”指出异常广告，下文So don’t ignore them if they appear suddenly.(若突然出现，不要忽视)”强调不要忽视。选项F“These ads are more than just annoying — they might be a sign of trouble (这些广告不只是烦人——它们可能是麻烦的迹象)”恰好解释了“为何不能忽视”：通过否定“广告只是烦人”的浅层认知，点明其“可能是监听风险的信号”，为下文的“不要忽视”提供了合理依据，衔接紧密。故选F。 4．根据上文“If you notice any of the above signs, don’t panic. (若注意到上述迹象，不要恐慌)”告诉读者们出现该现象时候不要恐慌，下文随即转入具体解决方案“One effective step is to reset your phone to its factory settings.(将手机恢复出厂设置)”。选项G“Now that you know how to spot a tapped phone, let’s look at what you can do next. (既然你知道如何识别被监听的手机，我们来看看接下来能做什么)”精准完成了“从‘识别迹象’到‘采取措施’的过渡”，前文聚焦“如何判断”，后文聚焦“如何解决”，该选项通过“now that”引导的逻辑，自然将话题转向下一步行动。故选G。 5．上文提到“If you have clear evidence of tapping, the police can use special equipment to check your phone. (若有明确监听证据，警方可用特殊设备检查手机)”，下文则补充“They can also guide you on further actions to protect your privacy.(警方也能指导进一步保护隐私的行动)”，可知此处强调联系警方。选项E“Furthermore, they’ll need solid evidence to take your concerns seriously(此外，他们需要确凿证据才能认真对待你的担忧)”既呼应了上文“clear evidence(明确证据)的表述，又通过“furthermore”表递进，补充了警方处理此事的前提(需要证据)，同时“they”与下文“they can also...”的“they”（均指代警方）形成人称呼应，逻辑严谨。故选E。 三、完形填空 The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It connects people across the globe in seconds, offering endless opportunities for learning, entertainment, and business. However, this digital world also brings challenges that require our attention. The rise of social media platforms has transformed how we interact. People now share their lives online, from daily routines to major milestones. 1 , this constant sharing can lead to privacy concerns. Many users unknowingly expose personal information, making them 2 to cybercrime. Experts advise adjusting privacy settings and being 3 about what to post.          Online education has become increasingly popular, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. Students can now attend virtual classes and access resources from top universities worldwide. 4 , not everyone benefits equally. The “digital divide” — the gap between those with and without Internet access — remains a significant issue. In rural areas, poor connectivity 5 students from participating fully in online learning. Governments and organizations must work to 6 this gap.    E-commerce has also flourished, allowing businesses to reach customers far and wide. Small companies can now sell products 7 , competing with international corporations. But, 8 , online shopping also raises concerns about fake goods and data security. Consumers should confirm the identities of sellers and use secure payment methods to 9 risks. The Internet’s impact on mental health is another critical issue. While it provides a platform for support and connection, excessive screen time can lead to anxiety and sleep disorders. 10 , comparisons on social media often harm self-respect, particularly among teenagers. 11 this, many find comfort in online communities that share their interests or struggles. Looking ahead, technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) will surely further shape our online experiences. These advancements come with moral issues, 12 . For instance, AI algorithms (算法) may unintentionally overstate biases (偏见), and VR could blur (模糊) the line between reality and the digital world. Society must 13 how to use these technologies properly and responsibly. 14 , the Internet is a powerful tool that can enrich our lives if used wisely. By staying informed and conscious, we can handle the digital world safely and make the most of its opportunities. The future of the online world 15 in our hands. 1．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Instead 2．A．immune B．defenceless C．resistant D．indifferent 3．A．curious B．cautious C．generous D．careless 4．A．Besides B．Thus C．Unfortunately D．Accordingly 5．A．protests B．prevents C．motivates D．impacts 6．A．widen B．ignore C．bridge D．emphasize 7．A．locally B．occasionally C．globally D．obviously 8．A．similarly B．meanwhile C．consequently D．instead 9．A．increase B．minimize C．maintain D．reveal 10．A．Additionally B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Gradually 11．A．Due to B．Except for C．Regardless of D．Apart from 12．A．after all B．at all C．above all D．in all 13．A．depend on B．comment on C．reflect on D．cut back on 14．A．In conclusion B．In contrast C．In addition D．In particular 15．A．lies B．falls C．grows D．remains 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 41．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述互联网改变生活，带来便利的同时也存在隐私、数字鸿沟等挑战，需明智使用，未来掌握在我们手中。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们现在在网上分享他们的生活，从日常生活到重要里程碑。然而，这种持续的分享可能导致隐私问题。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead反而。根据下文“this constant sharing can lead to privacy concerns”以及语境可知，前句讲分享生活的便利，后句指出隐私问题，为转折关系。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多用户不知不觉地暴露个人信息，使他们易受网络犯罪的侵害。A. immune免疫的；B. defenceless无防御的；C. resistant抵抗的；D. indifferent冷漠的。根据上文“Many users unknowingly expose personal information”以及常识可知，暴露信息可能导致易成为网络犯罪的受害者。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专家建议调整隐私设置，并谨慎对待发布内容。A. curious好奇的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. generous慷慨的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“Many users unknowingly expose personal information, making them 　2　 to cybercrime.”可知，隐私泄露会导致问题，所以应谨慎发帖。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，并非所有人都能平等受益。A. Besides此外；B. Thus因此；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Accordingly相应地。根据下文“In rural areas, poor connectivity 　5　students from participating fully in online learning”可知，农村孩子不是很容易接触到在线教育，所以说，不幸的是，并非所有人都能平等受益。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在农村地区，网络连接差阻碍学生充分参与在线学习。A. protests抗议；B. prevents阻止；C. motivates激励；D. impacts影响。根据上文“poor connectivity”以及语境可知，这里指差的连通性阻碍农村学生充分参与在线学习。prevent sb. from doing，表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府和组织必须努力缩小这一差距。A. widen扩大；B. ignore忽视；C. bridge弥合；D. emphasize强调。根据上文“In rural areas, poor connectivity　　5　　students from participating fully in online learning.”以及下文“this gap”可知，这里指政府应缩小农村孩子和城市孩子在获得教育资源方面的差距，bridge the gap，为固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”，符合语境。故选C项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小公司现在可以在全球范围内销售产品，与国际企业竞争。A. locally本地地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. globally全球地；D. obviously明显地。根据下文“competing with international corporations”以及语境可知，这里指小公司通过电商全球销售与国际企业竞争。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但与此同时，网上购物也引发了对假货和数据安全的担忧。A. similarly相似地；B. meanwhile同时；C. consequently因此；D. instead反而。根据下文“online shopping also raises concerns about fake goods and data security”以及上文内容可知，前讲电商优势，后讲的伴随问题，用meanwhile连接表并列关系。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消费者应确认卖家身份并使用安全支付方式以降低风险。A. increase增加；B. minimize减少；C. maintain维持；D. reveal揭示。根据上文“confirm the identities of sellers and use secure payment methods”可知，采取这些安全措施是为了减少风险。故选B项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，社交媒体上的比较往往损害自尊，尤其是在青少年中。A. Additionally此外；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Surprisingly惊讶地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“comparisons on social media often harm self-respect, particularly among teenagers”以及语境可知，此处补充说明网络对心理健康的另一影响，应用Additionally。故选A项。 11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，许多人在分享他们的兴趣或挣扎，在线上社区中找到安慰。A. Due to由于；B. Except for除了；C. Regardless of不管；D. Apart from除了……之外。根据下文“many find comfort in online communities that share their interests or struggles”以及语境可知，前面讲负面影响，后面讲积极一面，应用Regardless of表示转折。故选C项。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些进步也带来了道德问题。A. after all毕竟，终究；B. at all根本；C. above all首先；D. in all总共。根据下文“For instance, AI algorithms(算法) may unintentionally overstate biases(偏见)”以及语境可知，这里强调这些进步终究存在道德问题。故选A项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：社会必须反思如何正确和负责任地使用这些技术。A. depend on依赖；B. comment on评论；C. reflect on反思；D. cut back on减少。根据下文“how to use these technologies properly and responsibly”以及语境可知，这里指针对技术带来的问题，社会需反思使用方式。故选C项。 14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，如果明智地使用，互联网是一个可以丰富我们生活的强大工具。A. In conclusion总之；B. In contrast相反；C. In addition此外；D. In particular尤其。根据下文“the Internet is a powerful tool that can enrich our lives if used wisely”以及文章结构可知，此处在总结段落，应用“In conclusion”。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：网络世界的未来掌握在我们手中。A. lies在于；B. falls落下；C. grows生长；D. remains保持。根据下文“in our hands”以及语境可知，这里表示网络世界的未来掌握在我们手中，lie in our hands，表示“掌握在我们手中”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选A项。 一、主题词积累：互联网 网络技术与设备 网络应用与平台 artificial intelligence（人工智能） online shopping sites（购物网站） big data（大数据） web link（网络链接） data processing（数据处理） social networking app（社交网络应用软件） cyberspace（网络空间） online class（在线课程） smart keyboard（智能键盘） online forum（在线论坛） face recognition technology（人脸识别技术） livestreaming platform（直播平台）。 electronic devices（电子设备） search engine（搜索引擎） world wide web（万维网） online community（在线社区） wireless network（无线网络） chat room（聊天室） virtual reality（虚拟现实） e - commerce platform（电子商务平台） 网络行为与活动 网络相关问题 surf the Internet（网上冲浪） leak personal information（泄露个人信息） post comments（发布评论） identity theft（身份盗窃） send online messages（发送在线消息） cyberbully（网络霸凌者） blog about（写关于…… 的博客） troll（网络喷子） chat online（在线聊天） safety problems（安全问题） browse social media（浏览社交媒体） false information（虚假信息） download software（下载软件） digital divide（数字鸿沟） upload files（上传文件） addiction to the Internet（网络成瘾） 二、主题词检测 词汇/短语 含义 词汇/短语 含义 surf the Internet 网上冲浪 digital divide 数字鸿沟 artificial intelligence 人工智能 search engine 搜索引擎 download software 下载软件 online class 在线课程 virtual reality 虚拟现实 electronic devices 电子设备 post comments 发布评论 identity theft 身份盗窃 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $