Unit 3 期中复习（综合训练）2025-2026学年人教版八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different期中考试复习 Section A How are we different from each other? 【语音训练】 Ⅰ.判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)一致。 ( )1. A. perfect B. teacher ( )2. A. purple B. turn ( )3. A. arrive B. away ( )4. A. borrow B. together ( )5. A. heart B. hear Ⅱ.从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. more B. doctor C. horse D. four ( ) 2. A. work B. word C. short D. world ( ) 3. A. together B. her C. urban D. earn ( ) 4. A. author B. dog C. talk D. walk ( ) 5. A. doctor B. colour C. favour D. fortune 【基础过关】 I. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. Don’t let him go out _______ (独自) at night. It’s not safe. 2. The little girl was too _______ (害羞的) to speak in front of the class. 3. The _______ (懒惰的) cat lies in the sun all day long. 4. My teacher _______ (鼓励) me to study hard for the coming exams. 5. She _______ (表演) well in the dance show and won the first prize. 6. The school’s ________(奖励) for the top student in each subject is a set of reference books(参考书). 7. _________ (除……之外) a book, she gave me a pen as a gift. 8. Do you have a ________ (备用的) pen? I left mine at home. 9. This is a ________ (严肃的) problem. We need to solve it right now. 10. (2023·无锡改编) Do you mind turning down the music? I am _______ (出席) an online meeting now. II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 good work hard-working solve outgoing please many strong appear person 11. Tom is _____________ than his brother, so he always gets better grades. 12. He is so clever and he always _______ maths problems quickly in class. 13. She is a(n) _______ girl and makes friends easily. 14. This cake tastes _______ than the one I had last time. 15. He _______ until 8 o’clock every Friday evening. 16. Travelling around the world is a great __________. 17. Her _________ at the party surprised everyone. 18. His outgoing __________ makes it easy for him to start conversations with strangers. 19. One of his __________ is his ability to communicate well with others. 20. We should plant much _________ trees to make our city greener. Ⅲ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 21. 我姐姐很会吹中国笛子。 My sister can play the __________ very well. 22. 我的技能比不上她，因为我不擅长音乐。 My skills can’t __________ with hers because I’m not good at music. 23. 我害怕参加学校的音乐会。 I ___________ joining in the school concert. 24. 但音乐老师说我可以参加合唱团。 But my music teacher sad I could _______________ the choir. 25. 音乐会上我们大声歌唱，大家都为我们欢呼！ At the concert, we sang ______ and everyone cheered for us! 26. 祝贺你在在线数学测试中获得满分！你的努力真的有了回报。 __________ on getting full marks in the online maths test! Your hard work really paid off. 27. 我希望下次英语考试我能像你一样考得好，所以我正在更加努力地学习。 I hope I can do ______________ you in the next English exam, so I’m studying harder. 28. 在我们的空闲时间，我们经常加入在线学习小组，讨论有趣的话题。 In our ______________, we often join online study group to discuss interesting topics. 29. 我们有很多共同之处，比如喜欢书和音乐。 We have a lot __________________, such as loving books and music. 30. 事实上，一起在线学习让学习过程变得有趣多了。 ___________, studying together online makes the learning process much more interesting. 【能力提升】 IV. 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When we were little, my brother Danny and I were best friends. We did everything together and we had the same friends and everything. When we grew 31 , all changed so much. We did not talk a lot and were 32 from each other. When Danny was at school, he was a 33 student. He hardly had any problems in studies. All of Danny’s teachers 34 him because he was so smart. However, school was 35 for me. I had lots of problems at school. 36 I had a hard time; the teachers were still strict with me. They thought that I should do better because my 37 was so smart. When I was in middle school, I played every sport I could. I really liked sports—all of them. I could not just sit or do 38 . I had to be doing something at all times. But Danny 39 got into sports. He 40 to play soccer at school, but he couldn’t kick the ball well. He was more into homework. My brother and I became so different. How could we be best friends again? ( )31. A. younger B. older C. faster D. fresher ( )32. A. different B. same C. similar D. friendly ( )33. A. poor B. hungry C. terrible D. top ( )34. A. believed B. hated C. liked D. promised ( )35. A. interesting B. full C. difficult D. easy ( )36. A. Though B. So C. Because D. But ( )37. A. teacher B. brother C. student D. friend ( )38. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )39. A. always B. often C. usually D. never ( )40. A. tried B. seemed C. cared D. worked V. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） how only interest feel bird he have write real different Johnny is a kind young man. He lives in a small town. Johnny was 41. ______ in painting. However, he still couldn’t draw a nice picture after hard work. He had a sad 42. ______, so he walked in a park and sat in a corner. There he met an old man with 43. ______ one arm. He told the old man, “Everybody does better than me. I want to paint well, but I don’t know 44. ______.” The old man looked at 45. ______ with a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon Johnny saw many446. ______ fly to him quickly. They landed in a tree beside him. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone47. ______ one thing that no one else can compare to, and so do you.” Johnny was 48. ______ excited. He said to himself, “I must have my own talent(才能).” Year after year, Johnny found that he was good at 49. ______. People may have 50. ______ talents. You should never give up, or you will lose the chance to make your dreams come true. VI. 补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （Helen is talking about her best friend with her classmate.） Jenny: Helen, who is your best friend? Helen: My best friend is Mary. Jenny: 51. _____________________? Helen: She is tall and thin. Jenny: 52. ________________________? Helen: We become best friends because we have some similarities (相似点). For example, we both like sports. Jenny: 53. ______________________? Helen: Yes, she is. But I am better at schoolwork than her. Jenny: 54. ____________________? Helen: Mary. I am not as outgoing as her. Jenny: Oh, I see. I hope your friendship can last forever. Helen: 55. ______________. Section B How do we understand differences? 【基础过关】 I. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. She loves reading ______ (小说) and spends a lot of time in the library. 2. The calm lake is like a ______ (镜子), reflecting (映射) the blue sky and white clouds. 3. I like the writer’s books because the stories in them are always full of ______ (幽默). 4. He’s a ______ (率直的) person and always says what he thinks. 5. Matt and I had similar ______ (兴趣) when we were young. 6. The ______ (人物) in this story are very interesting. 7. The building has a height of over 100 ______ (米). 8. Let’s ______ (交换) seats so that you can see better. 9. She found herself in a difficult ______ (情况) at work. 10. In the story, the ______ (王子) rode his white horse through the streets. II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. I prefer his way of communication because it’s ______ (straightforward) than others. 12. Can you find some ______ (similar) between these two paintings, Matt? 13. In a ______ (friend), talking about our feelings can make us closer. 14. My father and I think ______ (like) on many things. 15. This book is ______ (interesting) than the one I read yesterday. I won’t read it again. III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 listen cold watch different special touch funny say life move 16. There is a big ______ in colour between the two shirts. 17. My father enjoys ___________ football games at weekends. He i a big fan. 18. The city is beautiful all year round, __________ when the flowers are in bloom in spring. 19. _________ to music on a rainy day makes me feel relaxed and calm. 20. The weather today is much _________ than it was yesterday. 21. They expect ______ into a new house soon. 22. My friend’s kind words always ______ my heart when we talk freely. 23. Could you please tell me what your favourite ______ is? 24. Doctors try their best to save the ______ of patients. They are our heroes. 25. His second story was even ______ than the first one. It made everyone laugh happily. 【能力提升】 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. Why? Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s homework. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t agree. “No way! I can’t help you like that,” said Patrick. “▲” Grant said angrily. Patrick felt awful. He said, “I won’t lend you my homework. Friends don’t help each other like that. That’s not good for you!” That afternoon, they said goodbye to each other and went their own ways. In the following days, they both felt bad. A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the gym to watch it. Grant was there too. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other. Grant immediately (立即) came over and held out his hand. He wanted to say something, but he felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don’t have to say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your enemy.” That day the two boys made a deal. They would do their own homework first and play basketball later. ( ) 26. What did Grant like to play after class? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. Volleyball. ( ) 27. Which sentence can we put in the “▲” in Paragraph 3? A. I think so. B. I can do it. C. What a friend! D. Really? ( ) 28. What can we infer from the text? A. Grant said sorry to Patrick at last. B. Patrick and Grant don’t talk to each other any more. C. Patrick and Grant became friends again at the end of the story. D. Patrick and Grant will play basketball before they do their homework. ( ) 29. What’s the best title for the text? A. My School B. Best Friends C. The Sports Centre D. A Basketball Game V. 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024—2025·汉中市宁强县期末）The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like rock music(摇滚乐).  30  They like light music. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sport. In some countries, baseball is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup games are very popular.  31 ​ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.  32  Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice best.  33  Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others like dark colours more. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping.  34  Because these places make them relaxed. What do you like? Do you have any ideas? A. Other people don’t like it. B. Many people watch them on TV. C. Not everyone likes the same colour. D. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. E. Other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 30.______ 31. ______ 32. ______ 33. ______ 34. ______ VI. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A girl wrote to our magazine and said that she was feeling sad at break time because her best friend wasn’t around her. Here is our advice to her. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around. At break time or lunchtime you may feel lonely. If so, try to make new friends then. You can start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for time to say hi to them and be friendly. Share something or give a compliment (夸赞). Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break time, walk over to kids you want to play with, be friendly, and say “Hi, can I play too?” or just join in. If you have problems doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice words and help—and very soon, you will have one or two, or even more new friends. 35. Why did the girl feel sad at break time? Because her best friend ______ around her. 36.Which word means “孤独的” in the passage? It is “______”. 37. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? It mainly tells us some ______ to make new friends. 38. What can a girl do if she is too shy to make new friends with her classmates? She can ______ for help. 39. What is the best way to make friends according to the passage? The best way to make friends is ______. 参考答案： Section A 【语音训练】 1~5 FTTFF 6~10 BCABD 【基础过关】 1.alone 2.shy 3.lazy 4.encouraged 5.performed 6.prize 7. Besides 8.spare 9.serious 10.attending 11.more outgoing 12.solves 13.outgoing 14.better 15.works 16.pleasure 17.appearance 18.personality 19. strengths 20.more 21. Chinese flute 22.compare 23. was afraid of 24. take part in 25.loud 26. Congratulations 27.as well as 28. spare time 29. in common 30. In fact 【能力提升】 31~35 BADCC 36~40 ABCDA 41. interested 42.feeling 43.only 44.how 45.him 46.birds 47.has 48.really 49. writing 50. different 51. What does she look like 52.Why do you become friends 53. Is she good at schoolwork 54. Who's more outgoing 55. Thank you Section B 1.novels 2.mirror 3.humour 4.direct 5.interests 6.character 7.meters/metres 8.exchange 9.situation 10.prince 11.more straightforward 12.similarities 13.friendship 14.alike 15.less interesting 16.difference 17.watching 18.especially 19.Listening 20.colder 21.to move 22.touch 23. saying 24.lives 25.funnier 26~29 BCCB 30~34 ABDCE 35.wasn’t 36.lonely 37.advice 38.ask her teacher 39.to be a friend 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $