专题07 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教精通版）

阅读理解 12篇 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 带着问题读原文。 带着问题读原文：先浏览题目，明确提问方向（如人物、地点、职业、特征等），再读短文，有针对性地寻找答案，避免盲目阅读。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。重点关注文中的姓名、年龄、国籍、职业、外貌、性格等核心信息（如 “Bob is from Britain.”“She’s a writer.”），可在原文中标记。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解。 应对生词：遇到不认识的单词时，不要停留，通过上下文推测词义（如 “Peter is a policeman. He helps people.” 可推测 “policeman” 是 “警察”）；若为生词不影响理解，可直接略过。 猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 Zhou Pei is a new student in Class Two, Grade Five. She comes from Beijing. She is ten years old. Her deskmate is Bob, who is from Britain. Bob is eleven. He likes singing and often sings English songs with Zhou Pei after class. Zhou Pei is quiet but clever. She is good at Chinese. Bob helps her with English, and Zhou Pei helps Bob with Chinese. They are good friends. On weekends, they sometimes go to the park together. Bob says he likes Beijing very much because the people here are friendly. ( ) 1. Where is Zhou Pei from? A. Britain. B. Beijing. C. Canada. ( ) 2. How old is Bob? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. ( ) 3. What does Bob like doing? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. ( ) 4. What is Zhou Pei good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. ( ) 5. Why does Bob like Beijing? A. Because it’s big. B. Because people are friendly. C. Because it has many parks. Passage 02 Lisa has a new friend named Cathy. Cathy has big eyes and short black hair. She is pretty and active. She loves playing basketball and often plays with Lisa after school. Cathy’s brother is Carl. He is twelve years old. Carl has small eyes and a small mouth. He is quiet and clever. He likes reading storybooks. Sometimes, Carl reads interesting stories to Lisa and Cathy. Lisa thinks Cathy and Carl are both nice. ( ) 6. What does Cathy look like? A. She has big eyes and long hair. B. She has big eyes and short hair. C. She has small eyes and short hair. ( ) 7. What is Cathy like? A. Quiet and pretty. B. Active and pretty. C. Quiet and clever. ( ) 8. What does Cathy love playing? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. ( ) 9. How old is Carl? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. ( ) 10. What does Carl like doing? A. Reading storybooks. B. Playing basketball. C. Singing songs. Passage 03 Tom’s family has three people: his father, his mother and him. Tom’s father is a writer. He works at home and writes stories for children. He is very busy but happy. Tom’s mother is a singer. She works in a music club. She has a beautiful voice and many people like her songs. Tom often goes to the club to watch his mother sing. Tom wants to be a policeman in the future. He thinks policemen are brave and they help people. His parents say they are proud of him. ( ) 11. What does Tom’s father do? A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A policeman. ( ) 12. Where does Tom’s father work? A. At home. B. In a music club. C. In a school. ( ) 13. What is Tom’s mother good at? A. Writing stories. B. Singing. C. Helping people. ( ) 14. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A policeman. ( ) 15. Why does Tom want to be a policeman? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because policemen are brave and help people. C. Because his father is a policeman. Passage 04 Today is Friday. Class Two has a “New Friend Show” activity. Each student introduces their new friend. Gao Wei introduces Dick. Dick is from Australia. He is ten. He has short brown hair and big eyes. He is smart and likes playing chess. Li Yan introduces Pat. Pat is from France. She is eleven. She has long curly hair and a small nose. She is polite and often says “Hello” to everyone. All students like the activity because they know more about their classmates’ friends. ( ) 16. What activity does Class Two have? A. A singing show. B. A New Friend Show. C. A chess game. ( ) 17. Where is Dick from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Britain. ( ) 18. What does Dick like doing? A. Singing. B. Playing chess. C. Drawing. ( ) 19. What does Pat look like? A. She has short hair. B. She has a big nose. C. She has long curly hair. ( ) 20. Why do students like the activity? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because they know more about friends. C. Because they get gifts. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 05 【新情境・跨文化】来自新西兰的 Bob 转学到了李艳的班级，他喜欢中国的饺子和面条，还交到了李艳、高伟和 Kate 三位好朋友，课后他们常一起踢足球。快来读短文，判断关于 Bob 的描述对不对吧 Bob is a new student in Li Yan’s class. He comes from New Zealand. He is eleven years old. He lives on Shanghai Street with his parents. Bob likes China very much. He likes eating dumplings and noodles. He also likes making friends. His new friends are Li Yan, Gao Wei and Kate. They often play football together after school. Bob is active and funny. He often tells jokes to his friends. Everyone in the class likes him. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 21. Bob is from Britain. ( ) 22. Bob is eleven years old. ( ) 23. Bob lives on Nanjing Road. ( ) 24. Bob likes eating dumplings. ( ) 25. Bob’s new friends are Li Yan, Gao Wei and Kate. Passage 06 Li Yan’s uncle is a policeman. He is tall and handsome. He wears a blue uniform. He often helps people in his work. Li Yan’s aunt is a policewoman. She is beautiful and kind. She works with Li Yan’s uncle. Li Yan’s cousin is Dick. He is six years old. He has big eyes and a small mouth. He is cute and likes playing with toys. Li Yan often plays with Dick on weekends. Li Yan loves her family because they are all nice to her. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 26. Li Yan’s uncle is a doctor. ( ) 27. Li Yan’s uncle is tall and handsome. ( ) 28. Li Yan’s aunt is a teacher. ( ) 29. Dick is Li Yan’s cousin. ( ) 30. Li Yan often plays with Dick on weekdays. Passage 07 Wei Min’s father is an actor. He is good at acting and has many fans. He often goes to different cities to film movies. Wei Min’s mother is a factory worker. She works in a big factory. She is hard-working and never late for work. Wei Min wants to be an actor like her father. She likes acting in school plays. Her parents support her dream. They say Wei Min will be a good actor in the future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 31. Wei Min’s father is a writer. ( ) 32. Wei Min’s father has many fans. ( ) 33. Wei Min’s mother works in a school. ( ) 34. Wei Min wants to be an actor. ( ) 35. Wei Min’s parents don’t support her dream. Passage 08 【新情境・跨文化】来自不同国家的朋友有不同的饮食和兴趣！英国的 Peter 爱喝茶吃三明治，德国的 Perry 爱啃香肠踢足球，法国的 Pat 爱面包奶酪，中国的周培爱米饭蔬菜，他们还常分享各国美食。快来读短文，判断关于他们的描述对不对吧！ Peter is from Britain. He likes drinking tea and eating sandwiches. He is quiet and likes reading. His friend Perry is from Germany. Perry likes eating sausages and drinking juice. He is active and likes playing football. Pat is from France. She likes eating bread and cheese. She is pretty and likes dancing. Her friend Zhou Pei is from China. Zhou Pei likes eating rice and vegetables. She is clever and likes studying. They are all good friends and often share food from their countries. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 36. Peter is from Germany. ( ) 37. Peter likes reading. ( ) 38. Perry likes playing basketball. ( ) 39. Pat is from France. ( ) 40. Zhou Pei likes eating rice and vegetables. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 09 【新考法・思维导图】高伟有个来自德国的好朋友 Perry！Perry 十岁，留着金色短发，蓝眼睛，爱唱歌还擅长数学，每周三帮高伟补数学，周末偶尔一起去动物园。快来读短文，完成思维导图，梳理 Perry 的个人信息吧！ Gao Wei has a new friend named Perry. Perry is from Germany. He is ten years old. He has short blonde hair and blue eyes. He is active and likes singing. He often sings German songs for Gao Wei. Perry is also clever. He is good at maths. He helps Gao Wei with maths homework every Wednesday. On weekends, they sometimes go to the zoo together. Gao Wei thinks Perry is a good friend. 根据短文内容，完成思维导图（填写关键词）： Passage 10 Kate’s family has four people. Her father is a postman. He works in a post office. He sends letters and packages to people. Her mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. She is kind and all students like her. Kate’s uncle is a reporter. He works at a TV station. He often interviews people. Kate’s aunt is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. Kate loves her family and knows more about different jobs. 根据短文内容，完成表格： Family Member Job Workplace What They Do Kate’s father 46. ________ post office sends letters and packages Kate’s mother teacher 47. ________ teaches English Kate’s uncle 48. ________ TV station interviews people Kate’s aunt nurse 49. ________ 50. ________ 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 11 【新考法·表文转换】根据表格内容，完成题目： Name Age Country Hobby Bob 11 Britain singing Zhou Pei 10 China dancing Pat 11 France drawing Perry 10 Germany reading 判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 51. Bob is from Britain. ( ) 52. Zhou Pei is eleven years old. ( ) 53. Pat’s hobby is dancing. ( ) 54. Perry is from Germany. 回答问题： 55. How many students are eleven years old? ________ Passage 12 【新情境・图文理解】这些人从事什么职业？李先生穿制服帮人过马路，王女士在学校教语文，张先生在家写儿童故事。快来根据图片提示和文字，完成填空和判断，认识这些职业吧！ 根据图片配文信息，完成题目： Picture 1: This is Mr Li. He wears a uniform. He helps people cross the street. He is a 56. ________. Picture 2: This is Ms Wang. She works in a school. She teaches students Chinese. She is a 57. ____ Picture 3: This is Mr Zhang. He writes stories for children. He works at home. He is a 58.________. 判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 59. Mr Li is a policeman. ( ) 60. Ms Wang works in a hospital. 参考答案 第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.F 22.T 23.F 24.T 25.T 26.F 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.F 31.F 32.T 33.F 34.T 35.F 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.T 41.Germany 42.ten/10 43.short blonde hair 44.singing 45.maths 46.postman 47.primary school 48.reporter 49.hospital 50.helps sick people 51.T 52.F 53.F 54.T 55.Two/2 56.policeman 57.teacher 58.writer 59.T 60.F $