专题04 重点语法分类（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教精通版）

重点语法分类检测60题 【语法考点一】Be 动词（am/is/are）的用法（介绍身份、来源） 【语法考点二】描述人物特征的形容词（外貌、性格） 【语法考点三】一般现在时（谈论职业行为、日常活动） 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词（询问姓名、年龄、职业、来源） 【语法考点一】Be 动词（am/is/are）的用法（介绍身份、来源） 1.基本用法：表示 “是”，根据主语人称和数变化，常用来介绍姓名、年龄、国籍、职业等。 主语是第一人称（I）时，用 am，如：I am ten. 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，用 is，如：He is from Britain.；She is a writer. 主语是第二人称（you）或复数（we/they/ 复数名词）时，用 are，如：You are my new friend.；They are policemen. 2.否定形式：在 be 动词后加 not，如：He is not from France.；They are not teachers. 3.疑问形式：将 be 动词提前至句首，如：Is she your aunt?；Are they from Australia? 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. I ______ Zhou Pei. I ______ from Beijing. A. am; am B. is; am C. am; is ( ) 2. —______ Bob from Britain? —Yes, he ______. A. Are; is B. Is; is C. Is; are ( ) 3. My parents ______ teachers. They ______ in No. 5 Primary School. A. is; work B. are; work C. are; works ( ) 4. —______ this your activity book? —No, it ______. That’s my activity book. A. Is; isn’t B. Are; aren’t C. Is; are ( ) 5. The girl ______ ten years old. Her brother ______ twelve. A. is; is B. am; is C. is; are ( ) 6. —______ you from Germany? —No, I ______ from Russia. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is ( ) 7. My uncle ______ a policeman. He ______ handsome. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are ( ) 8. These ______ my new friends. They ______ active. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is ( ) 9. —______ your father an actor? —No, he ______ a factory worker. A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Is; are ( ) 10. Our new class ______ big. There ______ 40 students in it. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is 二、用 be 动词（am/is/are）的适当形式填空。 11.My name ______ Peter. I ______ eleven years old. 12.Bob ______ from Britain. His friend Perry ______ from Germany. 13.These ______ my family photos. My mother ______ a singer in the photo. 14.—______ that woman your aunt? —Yes, she ______. She ______ a policewoman. 15.We ______ in Class Two, Grade Five. Our classroom ______ clean and bright. 16.This ______ my uncle. He ______ tall and handsome. 17.—______ you live on Nanjing Road? —No, I ______. I live on Shanghai Street. 18.The boy ______ not active. He ______ quiet. 19.My grandparents ______ not workers. They ______ farmers. 20.【新考点·跨文化】People in Australia ______ friendly. The country ______ beautiful. 【语法考点二】描述人物特征的形容词（外貌、性格） 1.常见形容词分类 外貌类：big eyes（大眼睛）、long hair（长头发）、short hair（短头发）、tall（高的）、thin（瘦的）、handsome（英俊的，修饰男性）、beautiful（漂亮的，修饰女性） 性格类：clever（聪明的）、quiet（安静的）、active（活泼的）、cute（可爱的）、smart（聪明的）、kind（善良的） 2.用法注意：形容词常放在 be 动词后作表语，如：She has big eyes and she is pretty.；也可放在名词前作定语，如：a clever boy（一个聪明的男孩）。 考点精练 一、单选题。（8 题） ( ) 21. The girl has ______ hair and ______ eyes. She looks cute. A. long; big B. long; small C. short; big ( ) 22. —What’s your new friend like? —He’s ______ and ______. He often helps others. A. clever; helpful B. quiet; careless C. active; lazy ( ) 23. My father is ______. He has short hair and a big nose. A. beautiful B. handsome C. pretty ( ) 24. The little girl is ______. She doesn’t talk much in class. A. active B. quiet C. clever ( ) 25. —Is your brother ______? —Yes, he is. He can solve maths problems quickly. A. smart B. cute C. beautiful ( ) 26. My cousin is ______ and ______. She likes singing and dancing. A. quiet; active B. active; pretty C. handsome; clever ( ) 27. The policeman is ______. He helps people every day. A. kind B. lazy C. quiet ( ) 28. —What does your aunt look like? —She’s ______ and she has ______ hair. A. tall; big B. tall; smart C. short; long 二、用括号内形容词的适当形式填空。 29.This is my deskmate. He is ______ (clever) and ______ (active). 30.The baby has ______ (big) eyes. She is very ______ (cute). 31.My uncle is a ______ (handsome) man. He is a policeman. 32.—Is your new teacher ______ (kind)? —Yes, she is. She often tells us stories. 33.The girl is ______ (quiet). She likes reading books. 34.Look at the photo! The boy in blue is ______ (tall). He has ______ (short) hair. 35.My mother is ______ (beautiful). She has ______ (long) hair. 【语法考点三】一般现在时（谈论职业行为、日常活动） 1. 基本用法：表示经常发生的动作、职业行为或日常习惯，常与频度副词（often、usually、every day）搭配。 主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）或复数名词时，动词用 原形，如：I live on Shanghai Street.；They work in a hospital. 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，动词变 第三人称单数形式（一般加 - s，如 work→works；以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾加 - es，如 watch→watches；特殊变化：have→has），如：He writes stories.；She sings English songs. 2. 否定形式：主语是第三人称单数时，用 “doesn’t + 动词原形”；其他人称用 “don’t + 动词原形”，如：He doesn’t work in a bank.；I don’t like dancing. 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 36. My father ______ a writer. He ______ stories every day. A. is; write B. is; writes C. are; writes ( ) 37. —What ______ your mother do? —She ______ a nurse. She ______ in a hospital. A. do; is; work B. does; is; works C. does; are; works ( ) 38. Peter ______ from Britain. He ______ English. A. comes; speak B. comes; speaks C. come; speaks ( ) 39. —______ your aunt like singing? —Yes, she ______. She often sings in the music club. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; do ( ) 40. My grandparents ______ on a farm. They ______ vegetables every year. A. live; grow B. lives; grow C. live; grows ( ) 41. The policeman ______ people in his work. He ______ very helpful. A. help; is B. helps; is C. helps; are ( ) 42. —______ your brother play football after school? —No, he ______. He ______ basketball. A. Do; don’t; play B. Does; doesn’t; plays C. Does; doesn’t; play ( ) 43. I ______ up at 7 o’clock every morning. My sister ______ up at 6:30. A. get; get B. gets; get C. get; gets 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 44.Tom ______ (be) a new student. He ______ (come) from Australia. 45.My mother ______ (be) a singer. She ______ (sing) in a music club. 46.—What ______ your father ______ (do)? —He ______ (be) a manager. He ______ (work) in a big company. 47.Zhou Pei ______ (like) singing. She often ______ (sing) with her friends. 48.The boy ______ (not like) dancing. He ______ (like) playing football. 49.My uncle ______ (be) a policeman. He often ______ (help) people. 50.My aunt ______ (teach) English. She ______ (teach) in No. 3 Primary School. 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词（询问姓名、年龄、职业、来源） 1.常用特殊疑问词及用法 What’s one’s name?：询问姓名，如：What’s her name?→ Her name is Zhou Pei. How old?：询问年龄，如：How old are you?→ I’m ten. Where...from?/Where...come from?：询问来源，如：Where are you from?→ I’m from China. What does...do?：询问职业，如：What does your father do?→ He’s a writer. Who?：询问人物，如：Who’s that man?→ He’s my uncle. 2.句式结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（be 动词 / 助动词 do/does 提前）。 考点精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 51. —______ is your new friend? —He’s Bob. He’s from Britain. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 52. —______ is your sister? —She’s six years old. A. How B. How old C. What ( ) 53. —______ does your mother work? —She works at CCTV. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 54. —______ does your father do? —He’s a postman. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 55. —______ are you from? —I’m from France. A. What B. Where C. Who 二、选择合适的特殊疑问词补全对话。 56. —______ is that girl?Who, What, How old, Where, What’s —She’s my new friend, Zhou Pei. 57. —______ your uncle’s job? —He’s a policeman. 58. —______ is your brother? —He’s eleven. He’s in Grade Five. 59. —______ do you live? —I live on Nanjing Road. 60. —______ does your aunt do? —She’s a teacher. She teaches English. 参考答案 第 5 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】Be 动词（am/is/are）的用法 一、单选题。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 二、用 be 动词填空。 11.is; am 12.is; is 13.are; is 14.Is; is; is 15.are; is 16.is; is 17.Do; don’t 18.is; is 19.are; are 20.are; is 【语法考点二】描述人物特征的形容词 一、单选题。 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 二、用形容词填空。 29.clever; active 30.big; cute 31.handsome 32.kind 33.quiet 34.tall; short 35.beautiful; long 【语法考点三】一般现在时 一、单选题。 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.C 二、用动词填空。 44.is; comes 45.is; sings 46.does; do; is; works 47.likes; sings 48.doesn’t like; likes 49.is; helps 50.teaches; teaches 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词 一、单选题。 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.B 二、选择特殊疑问词。 56.Who 57.What’s 58.How old 59.Where 60.What $