单元综合检测(三)Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger-【智学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（外研版）

Klaus Zerta by getting shoes out of the garbage.The shoes were two different ■0■■0■■■■■0■ Klaus Zerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a sizes.He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out. ■■■■■■■回■■ gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome in the coxed pairs event He still went on to win two gold medals-winning each event 题卡信息 年级 学号后 知卫刀口口 知知0口口 (双人赛艇有舵手项目).Moreover,he is the youngest confirmed he competed in except for one,the javelin(投掷标枪项目).The 班级 male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer javelin was the only event he didn't win,probably because he had 6■■6■6■■6■■6■ 姓名 刀刀刀刀口 Olympics. never competed in that event before.It is interesting to note that 9■■99■9■9■ Marjorie Gestring Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic Marjorie Gestring of the USA was only 13 years and 268 days trials.At the time,he didn't know that he could throw it with a 单元综合检测（三） old when she won the gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games running start.He threw it standing still and was placed second. in diving and became the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist. At the Olympics,.he also took part in the decathlon(十项全能 (总分120分) She would have won more gold medals considering her talent if not )He finished first in two events,third in four events,and 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） for the coming of World War ll. fourth in two more.Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1.Why can't Nadia's record be broken? He was undoubtedly a dominant force that couldn't be stopped and 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳 [AI Her performance was extremely difficult. just kept on going. 选项。 Ce]She was the first gymnast to get a full mark I think Paul Dughi said it best,"It's hard to imagine now that A [o]The age limit of a gymnast was inereased to 16 professional athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a Top Five Youngest Olympic Gold Medal Winners of All Time Lo]She has won the Olympic gold medal for 5 times. particular brand of shoes.For Jim Thorpe,it didn't matter what kind Nadia Comaneci 2.Who is the youngest individual Olympic gold medal winner? he wore.” Nadia Comaneci is from Romania and is a five-time Olympic [A]Marjorie Gestring. [e]Klaus Zerta. 4.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? gold medalist.She was merely 14 years old when she secured the [e]Nishiya Momiji. [o]Fu Mingxia. [A]Thorpe's success was no guarantee of a better life. Gold at the 1976 Montreal Olympics and was the first gymnast to 3.How many kinds of sports do the 5 players cover? [e]Thorpe's career brought him both gains and losses. receive a perfect score of 10.Interestingly,back then,a gymnast [A]Five. [e]Four. [o]Three. [o]Two. Co]Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success. had to be 14 to participate but later the age limit went up to 16 B D]The difficult situation Thorpe got into led to his success. years.Therefore,Nadia's record cannot be broken Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time.He had 5.Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot? Fu Mingxia amazing athletic abilities and was well known during his lifetime,yet [A]To prevent the foot from injury. Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia is popular for being one of the that did not make Thorpe a stranger to misfortune [a]To make the shoe fit the foot. youngest Olympic diving champions.She won a gold medal at the Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed [e]To stop the shoe from being stolen 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games when she was just 13 years and 345 his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor.It [D]To show his problem-solving skills days old.She dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought 6.What most likely led to Thorpe's failure to win the javelin? extremely difficult dives. upon him by racial prejudice.Many would say his childhood was not [A]Loss of his own sports shoes. Nishiya Momiji casy.He grew up poor and at the age of 9 his twin brother passed [8]Lack of experience in the event. The event of skateboarding was making its debut at the 2020 away and a few years later he lost both of his parents. [cl A shortage of talent for the event. Tokyo Olympics.Japan's Nishiya Momiji became the first-ever But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and [D]A casual attitude towards the event. women's Olympic skateboarding champion.The athlete was merely pursuing his dreams.Nothing seemed to stop him,not even stolen 7.Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe? 13 years and 330 days old,which made her one of the youngest shoes.Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 [A]Genuine and creative. [e]Loyal and enthusiastic. individual Olympic gold medal winners. Olympics,somebody stole his shoes..Thorpe improvised(临时拼揍) [c]Tough and strong-minded.[o]Selfless and good-tempered. 9 校本单元评估 ■ 8.Why does the author feel the new study is interesting? would have to wait another cycle before the food became available A new study,out of Japan's Fukuoka University and presented [A]Ping-pong is a sport of great interest. again. at the American Academy of Neurology's 72nd Annual Meeting in [e]The process of the study is easy and relaxing. A second experiment offered the rats two dining options.Push April,2020,is so interesting.The researchers found that playing Co)The combination between sports and diseases is funny. Lever A and get an immediate small reward.Pushing Lever B meant [D]It excites curiosity that ping-pong should improve Parkinson's ping-pong may lead to significant improvements in Parkinson's waiting for around 40 seconds,but the food reward would be much symptoms. bigger.Guess which lever those impatient rats were most fond of? symptoms. 9.Which aspect do the 12 participants have in common? That's right.They picked the now-now-now switch. "Ping-pong,which is also called table tennis,is a form of CAJ Age. [e]Gender.[o]Disease. [o]Degree. Their impulsiveness.however.rose sharply when scientists aerobic(有氧的)exercise that has been shown in the general 10.How many times have the participants been assessed altogether? gave the rats MCH.These animals became more impulsive.MCH, population to improve hand-eye coordination,sharpen reflexes,and [A]1. 8]2. [o3. [D]4. it seemed,could talk rats into loosening its inhibitions ()The stimulate the brain,"said study author Ken-ichi Inoue,M.D.,of 11.What will Inoue probably do next according to the last result?More please. Fukuoka University."We wanted to examine if people with paragraph? Researchers can now see where that conversation between the Parkinson's disease would see similar benefits that may in turn [A]Try other sports to draw new conclusions. brain's reward system and its impulse control center takes place. reduce some of their symptoms." [e]Get more people involved to further prove the findings. The next step will be to map it-and potentially influence the The study included 12 people (an average age of 73)with mild (e]Expand the range of diseases to match with ping-pong. discussion.It may eventually be possible to control a food-eating to moderate Parkinson's disease,who had been diagnosed with [D]Find out more connections between sports and diseases. impulse. Parkinson's for seven years on average.The participants were tested 0 12.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word Sometimes,you just can't say no to another spoonful of ice at the beginning of the study to assess the type and degree of “manipulating”in Paragraph4? cream and maybe one more after that.Why not?You deserve it. symptoms they had.They then had a ping-pong session once a [A]Strengthening. [B]Controlling. There's no need to beat yourself up about it later.The truth is week.The sessions included stretching exercises and specific ping- [o]Classifying. [D]Creating. that you were probably bound to do that from the very first pong exercises led by experienced table tennis players from the 13.What would happen when a rat pressed a lever earlier than the spoonful.That's because there is a switch in your brain,and for department of Sports Science of Fukuoka University. fixed time? whatever reason,it can get stuck in the "on"position. The symptoms were then assessed again at three months and [A]A bigger food reward would appear. According to a new study,this impulse (control may [e]Tasty food would be delivered much sooner. six months (at the end of the study),and during that period come down to a very specific circuit in the brain which occasionally [c]Longer time would be needed for food to appear. participants experienced significant improvements in speech, produces melanin-concentrating hormone,or MCH-a chemical linked with our desire for food or drugs.And that circuit always [D)The lever would be stopped from delivering food. handwriting,getting dressed,getting out of bed and walking.For 14.Why did the researchers conduct the experiments? example,it took participants an average of more than two attempts says yes. By manipulating this circuit,it is possible that we might be able [A]To find out the effect of MCH on animals. to get out of bed at the beginning of the study compared to an to develop cures for overeating that help people stick to a diet [a]To prove rats are also greedy for more food. average of one attempt at the end of the study.They also had without reducing normal appetite or making delicious foods like [o]To study how levers influence rats'impulse. significant improvements in facial expression,posture,rigidity donuts less delicious. [D To show rats and humans have similar impulse for food. 硬)，slowness of movement and hand trembles. For their research,the scientists treated rats to a self-serve 15.What is the best title for the text? "While this study is small,the results are encouraging because buffet.But the treats were on a timed delivery system,making [A]What Is the Effect of Your Impulse? they show ping-pong,a relatively inexpensive form of therapy,may tasty food every 20 seconds,and only when a rat pressed a lever [B]What Can You Do to Resist More Food? improve some symptoms of Parkinson's disease,"said Inoue."A )Hit that lever too early-as impatient test subjects occasionally [c)Why Can't You Say“No”to Your Impulse? much larger study is now being planned to confirm these findings." did-and the counter would start from seratch.Lever-happy rats [o)Why Do You Always Give in to One More Mouthful? 校本单元评估 10 ■ C.Match the sport to your child's body type. champion.But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, ■0■■0■■■■■0■ D.Some body types are better suited to some sports than others. pain began to run 33 my knee.Because I hurt my knee,my ■■■■■■■回■■ 年级： 学号后 E.Others will prefer being on a team where their own skills matter 34 of being a national champion ended.Even so,I won't lose 知卫刀口口 信息 知知0口口 班级 most. heart and still want to wrestle next year when I go to college.I have 6■■6■6■■6■■6 F.Make sure that the child has a physical exam before participating 姓名： 35 that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and 刀刀刀刀口 in sports actively. put your heart into it. 9■■99■9■9■ G.These observations will help you focus on the sport that will 21.[A]interesting [e]surprising [c]dangerous [o]famous 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） work best for your child. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 22.[A]usually [B]ever [c]hardly [D]never 16.[A[B][c]D[etF][G] 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 23.[A]agreed [B]pretended Tc]decided [o]happened 17.[A][B][c][D][E] [] [G] As children grow up,they will likely be drawn to participating 24.[A]roll [B]run [e]fight [D】wrestle 18.[A】[B][G][D][E][F] [G] in sports.But not all children will be interested in or successful at 25.[A]boys [e]girls [c]teammates [D]friends 19.[A1[B][c] [D]IE][F] [a] every sports experience.Some children tend to join in team sports 26.[A]way [B]life [c]work [o]study 20.[A]【B][cJ[D][E][F][a] while others will prefer individual sports.16 So how can 27.[A]beat [e]hit [c]knocked [o]hurt 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） parents help their children pick a most suitable sport?Here's how: 28.[A]shouting [e]smiling [c]laughing [D]crying 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 17 29.[A]chance [e]match [c]try [o]sport 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 A child's interest in a given sport is the best determiner of 30.[A]anything [e]nothing [c]everything [D]something whether he or she will enjoy it as a participant.So expose the child 人空白处的最佳选项。 31.[A]w0n [B]lost [c]led [D]gained to a wide variety of sports experiences.Talk with them about what I am a girl,but I was born to be a rebel(叛逆者).I like games 32.[A]hands [e]players [c]lights [o]photos they like and dislike about each sport. that can be 21 Some of the sports I like,even boys won't play! 33.[A]from [e]after [c]on [o]through 18 Wrestling (is 22 seen as a sport for men,but I 23 34.[A]dream [B]plan [o]goal [D]story As you check out the various sports,see if you can tell which of to see if I could do it. 35.[A]said [B]heard [o]learned [o]noticed them seems most interesting to the child.Listen to your child for Every Saturday morning,I got out of bed early to go and watch 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） signs about their preferences.Maybe they will talk about the my brother 24.From morning to night,I would sit watching the 25 have all the fun.Since then,wrestling has been part of 9876543210+0.5 players,the skills,or they will tell others about the experience.If my26. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词 you watch and listen,you can pick up what interests them most. Find out:team or individual? For three years.I 27 all the boys and became the best 的正确形式。 Some children will prefer to participate in a team sport like player in the team.My deepest memory of wrestling is when a boy World Olive Tree Day takes place on 26 November every year. football,baseball or basketball in which they play a role in a team. walked off 28 because he'd lost to a girl. 1t36. establish)officially at the 40h session of the 19 Sports like these include swimming,tennis or golf.Or they My last 29 was at this year's Girls'State Wrestling UNESCO General Conference in 2019. may simply enjoy individual sports like cycling and gymnastics.As Championships. The olive tree,especially the olive branch,holds an important you observe your child,try to find out what their preferences are. I was so excited.I was sure I would win.My heart was beating place 37. people's mind.Since ancient times,it has 20 hard when the match started.I could see 30 but my competitor. symbolized peace,38. wise)and harmony.It is A.Watch out for signs of enthusiasm. When the final whistle blew,I had 31 by four points.The important not just to the countries 39. these noble trees B.Expose the child to a variety of sports. cameras and 32 all turned to me:I was the new wrestling grow but also to people and communities worldwide. 11 校本单元评估 Protecting and growing the olive tree is 40. 第二节（满分25分） Seconds later,Axel ran closer to Levi. increasingly urgent thing as the world fights against climate change. 21 9876543210+0.5 The conservation of cultural and natural heritage (is one of UNESCO's 41.(center)goals,and marking World Olive 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 Tree Day strengthens the efforts to achieve it. 成一篇完整的短文。 World Olive Tree Day is set up 42. (encourage)the The prize may go to the fastest,but sometimes the first one to protection of the olive tree and stress the values it symbolizes, cross the finish line isn't the only winner.Nowhere was that more 43.(inspire)people to appreciate its important social, cultural,economic and environmental significance to humans. true than at a5 km invitational(邀请赛)in Shelbyville,Indiana, There is much to learn,share and celebrate on World Olive There were two players in the match:Levi LaGrange and Axel Tree Day,and UNESCO encourages everyone to participate in Aleman.who hadn't known each other before.Levi LaGrange,a 44.(activity)such as debates,conferences,cultural 16-year-old student from Western Boone Junior-Senior High School, events and exhibitions 45. (organize)worldwide. 36 37. 38. 39 has been expecting to be a professional sportsman for many years. 40. 41. 42. 43. Axel Aleman,who is from Sheridan High School,is a friendly and 44. 45. generous person and is always more concerned about others than 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） himself.Axel once said to his classmates,"When you are standing at 第一节（满分15分）》 a crossroads,you can choose the path of self-interest,or you can go 9876543210+0. the extra mile for someone in need.As a teen athlete,the choice is 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对他在你校网站上看到的运 动会照片很感兴趣，并发来邮件询问。请你给他回复邮件，内容 extremely clear,” Axel gained a lot from the incident 包括： The game went very well at first.However,with less than half 1.时间和地点： a mile to go,Levi slipped,twisting(扭伤)his ankle.He said,“Iwas 2.你或你们班参加的比赛项目： running up the little rolling hill and I hurt my ankle.I felt something 3.给你印象深刻的事。 注意：1.词数80左右： was wrong with my ankle. 2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯， Levi stopped and signed to Axel to pass him.Generally,winning a match should be the mission for a sportsman.But at that moment, the race became a secondary concern for Axel."I was able to see he was in a lot of pain,"Axel recalled. Rather than running ahead,Axel refused to leave Levi behind. “As soon as I saw him,I knew I had to do something,”Axel said..“It just seemed like the right thing to do.That mattered more than the race.I told him I wasn't going to leave.I wanted to help him finish the match..” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右， 2.请按如下格式作答 校本单元评估 12 ◆these aspects.”可知，本段主要讲的是举办一个释放仪式，A34.C[根据下文中的“travelling with her even on vacations”可 项（举行释放仪式。）概括本段主题。] 知，阅读书单是Steph生活中的一部分，即不变的事物。故 第二部分第一节 选C。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Steph Clemence由于家境贫 35.D[根据上文中的“she has only four books”以及下文中的 寒而无法去上大学，但是她的高中老师Dorothy Clark罗列的书 "She expects to complete them sometime in the next year. 单让她燃起了继续读书的热情。文章告诉我们即使条件艰苦 可推知，书单上她只剩下四本书没有读。故选D。] 我们仍可以创造条件继续学习。 第二节 2l.B[根据下文中的“when her father died in a car accident, 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为，乐观的态度 既能增进健康，又能增进幸福。并且有实验证明，乐观不但能 leaving her mother to support three daughters on a(n) 够增进健康和幸福，而且还会带来长寿。 income,paying for college became out of the question”可知， 36.universally[考查词性转换。is desired是系表结构，此处填 空处前后是转折关系。故选B。] universal的副词形式universally修饰desired,表示“普遍 22.A[根据下文中的“paying for college became out of the 地”。] question'”可推知，Steph的母亲收入微薄，不可能供她上大 37.led[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead在句子中 学。故选A.] 作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语research project之间构成被 23.C[根据下文中的“Steph decided to find a job'”可知，Steph 动关系，故用过去分词形式。] 没有去上大学，而是决定找一份工作，空处应填Instead of 38.longer[考查形容词比较级。上文指出长寿的秘诀是人们 “代替，而不是”。故选C。] 长期寻求的，今天我们揭示了它：往好的方面看。由此可知， 24.B[根据下文中的“what to do with a life so different from 乐观的人活得更久，所以用形容词的比较级形式。] her plan”可知，Steph试图弄清楚如何应对与她的计划截然 39.suggests[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事 不同的生活。故选B。] 实，且evidence作“证据”讲时为不可数名词，故谓语动词应 25.D[上文提到Steph试图弄清楚如何应对与她的计划截然 用第三人称单数形式。] 不同的生活，结合下文内容可知，她的老师Dorothy Clark 40.without[考查介词。and作为并列连词，前后通常表示并 罗列的书单给了她指引，故此处指答案来自她的高中英语 列和顺承关系，所以此处应填与good health意思相近的 老师Dorothy Clark的两页纸。故选D。] without disability。] 26.C[根据本句中的“It wasn't homework,the teacher 41.that[考查名词性从句。本句为同位语从句解释说明 announced,but it could be a road_.”并结合选项可 possibility,且从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导。] 知，老师声称这不是家庭作业，但可能是一份指南。road 42.developing[考查非谓语动词。介词by后应用动词-ing形 map“指南”。故选C。] 式作宾语，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。] 27.A[根据上文中的“Some of you might not go on to higher 43.an[考查冠词。part为可数名词，根据上文的is可知，应 education”可知，此处表示“你们中的一些人可能不会继续接 用单数形式，且important的发音是以元音音素开头的，应 受高等教育，但你们可以继续学习”。故选A。] 用不定冠词an。] 28.D[根据下文中的“to learn more”可知，Steph决心提高自 44.loss[考查词性转换。the loss of..意为“失去…”。] 45.are transformed[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句 己。故选D。] 中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语matters是复数， 29.D[根据上文中的“Mrs.Clark's Book List”可知，此处指 谓语动词用复数形式。] Steph研究了一下这个书单。故选D。] 30.B[结合语境可知，此处表示每一本书都激发了她学习更 单元综合检测（三） 多知识的热情。故选B。] 3l.A[根据上文中的“a treasure hunt'”可知，此处表示“我将会 答案速对 发现什么呢？”。故选A。] 2 4 5 32.D[根据上文中的“That made her look for other books that weren't on the list'”可知，对读书的热情让她开始寻找书单 C A B 0 上没有的书，因为她希望增长自己的知识。deepen“增长（知 9 10 1112 13 14 15 16 识)，加深（理解）”。故选D。] C C C A D D 33.C[根据下文中的“she typed up a new copy”可知，原来的 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 书单磨损了，她便打了一份新的。wear out'“磨薄；穿破；磨 B A E G C D 损；用坏”符合语境。故选C。] 126 25 2 28 29 30 32 试题精析 0 B A C 第一部分第一节 33 34 35 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球最年轻的 D C 五位奥运冠军。 36.was established 37.in 38.wisdom 1.C[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，在Nadia之后参 39.where 加奥运会的体操运动员的最小年龄从14岁提到了16岁，因而 40.an 41.central 42.to encourage 43.inspiring 她14岁获得奥运冠军的纪录不可能被打破。] 44.activities 45.organized 2.A[细节理解题。对比所列选手的年龄并根据最后一段中 第三部分第一节 "Marjorie Gestring of the USA was only 13 years and 268 【参考范文】 days old when she won the gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Dear Chris, Olympic Games in diving and became the youngest individual I'm writing to tell you something about the sports Olympic gold medalist..”可知，Marjorie Gestring是史上最年 meeting we held at the school stadium last Wednesday. 轻的个人项目金牌获得者。] We had all kinds of traditional events this time, 3.B[细节理解题。通读全文可知，Nadia Comaneci是体操项 during which three boys from my class and I took part in 目冠军，Nishiya Momiji是滑板项目冠军，Klaus Zerta是双人 the 4 X 100-metre relay race.At first,we were in the 赛艇有舵手项目冠军，Fu Mingxia和Marjorie Gestring是跳 front.Unfortunately,I fell down when I took the stick 水项目冠军。这五名运动员参与了四种运动。] from another boy.Although I stood up and kept on 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国运动 running,we were the last to reach the finish line.All the 员Jim Thorpe坎坷的人生经历和他作为运动员所取得的骄人 audience still cheered loudly for me because I didn't 成绩。 give up. 4.C[句意理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Thorpe经历了很多 Do you often take part in the sports meeting at your 苦难：幼年时双胞胎兄弟过世，随后父母双亡，青年时又困扰 school?Please write and share with me 于种族歧视带来的磨难。由画线句前面的yt表转折意义可 Yours, 知，这里想表达的是虽然Thorpe后来有所成就，但却经历了 Li Hua 很多苦难，故选C。] 第二节 5.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The shoes were two 【参考范文】 different sizes.He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out..”可知，Thorpe临时找来的两只鞋尺码大小不 Seconds later,Axel ran closer to Levi.Axel picked 一，因此他多穿袜子就是为了让鞋合脚，故选B。] Levi up and encouraged him to hold on.Placing an 6.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“probably because he had encouraging hand on his competitor's back,Axel stayed never competed in that event before'”可知，他没有参加过标 with Levi for the rest of the race.He even sang a song 枪比赛，因此比赛经验不足最可能是他失利的原因，故选B。] to cheer Levi up.They moved forward side by side, 7.C[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Jim Thorpe在成长 with eyes looking at the finish line.Eventually,the two 过程中经历过很多苦难，这很大程度上塑造了他坚韧不拔的 crossed the finish line together.Axel even made sure 性格。第三段中的“But that did not stop him from doing Levi went first.To their surprise,the event organizer what he loved and pursuing his dreams.Nothing seemed to announced that they were both winners. stop him,not even stolen shoes..”正是对他坚韧不拔的性格 Axel gained a lot from the incident.In the following 的刻画。由此可知，tough(坚强的)和strong-minded(意志坚 days,Axel received lots of positive comments now and 定的)是对他最准确的描述，故选C。] then.While he might have enjoyed the praise for his 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本福冈大学 kindness,for him,the best gain was the friendship with 的一项新研究。研究人员发现，打乒乓球可能会显著改善帕金 Levi.We might not always have such rare chances,but 森病的症状。 when life hands us an opportunity to help others,we 8.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The researchers found should take action.Axel said,"I would just really hope that playing ping-pong may lead to significant improvements people do the right thing."Yes,we should do that,not in Parkinson's symptoms..”可知，作者认为这项新研究很有 for others,but for ourselves. 趣，因为用打乒乓球这种相对廉价的方式可以改善帕金森 症，它激起了人们的好奇和兴致。] 27 9.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study included 1:2 第二节 people (an average age of 73)with mild to moderate 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就父母如何帮助孩子 Parkinson's disease,who had been diagnosed with 选择最适合的运动给出了一些建议。 Parkinson's for seven years on average."可知，这十二个参与 l6.D[根据下文中的“So how can parents help their children 者都患有帕金森病。] pick a most suitable sport?”和D项中的“are better suited to l0.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The participants were some sports'”相呼应可知，应选D项“有些体型比其他体型 tested at the beginning of the study to assess the type and 更适合某些运动”。] degree of symptoms they had.”及第四段中的“The l7.B[根据本部分中的主题句“So expose the child to a wide symptoms were then assessed again at three months and six variety of sports experiences.”可知，B项“让孩子接触各种 months(at the end of the study).”可知，参加实验的人员测 运动”为本部分的最佳标题。] 试周期为六个月，分别在开始、第三个月和第六个月（结束 l8.A[根据本部分中的“which of them seems most interesting 时)进行评估，共进行三次评估。] to the child.,.for signs about their preferences”以及“If you ll.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A much larger study watch and listen,you can pick up what interests them is now being planned to confirm these findings..”可知，Inoue most.”可知，本部分主要讲注意找到孩子的兴趣，点，故A项 可能会让更多的人参与进来进一步证明研究结果。] “注意热情的迹象”为本部分的最佳标题。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。有时候，你总是忍不住再吃 l9.E[下文中的“Sports like these include swimming,tennis 一勺冰激凌。根据最新研究显示，这种冲动控制可以归结为大 or gol止.”正是E项的例子，故选E项“其他人则更喜欢在一 个自己的技能最重要的团队中”。] 脑中偶尔会产生的黑色素浓缩激素，或者称MCH,它是与我们 20.G[空处是总结句，应回扣上文提到的文章主题“S0how 对食物或药物的渴望有关的化学物质。 l2.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“And that circuit always can parents help their children pick a most suitable sport?" says yes..”可知，它总是说同意；再根据画线词后面的“itis 并根据上文中的“As you observe your child”可知，应选G项 “这些观察会帮你把注意力集中在最适合孩子的运动上”。] possible that we might be able to develop cures for 第二部分第一节 overeating that help people stick to a diet without reducing 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事 normal appetite or making delicious foods like donuts less 摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就 delicious.”可以推理出，此处指控制大脑中的那个回路来找 一定能做好。 出方法。因此画线词manipulating意为“操作、控制”，故 21.C[根据前句内容可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，而后句提到 选B.] 她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见，她喜欢的运动是危险 l3.C[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hit that lever too 的(dangerous).。] early-as impatient test subjects occasionally did-and the 22.A[根据语境及常识可知，此处表示摔跤通常(usually)被 counter would start from scratch.Lever-happy rats would 认为是男孩玩的运动。] have to wait another cycle before the food became available 23.C[根据下文内容可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔 again.”可以看出，当老鼠在规定时间之前按下杠杆时，食 跤，由此推断，作者决定(decided)看看自己是否能够进行摔 物出现需要更长的时间。故选C。] 跤这项运动。] l4.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Their 24.D[根据本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤 impulsiveness,however,rose sharply when scientists gave (wrestle)。] the rats MCH.These animals became more impulsive. 25.A[根据上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的运动，由此可 MCH,it seemed,could talk rats into loosening its 知，作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。] inhibitions(拘束).”可以看出，研究者的实验是为了了解 26.B[根据下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。] MCH对动物的影响。故选A。] 27.A[根据空后内容可知，作者成了最好的队员，由此推断， l5.D[标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes,you just 她打败(beat)了所有的男孩。] can't say no to another spoonful of ice cream and maybe one 28.D[根据语境推断，男孩跟女孩比赛输了可能会觉得丢人， more after that..”可知，有时，你拒绝不了再来一勺或者再来 所以是哭着离开了。] 一个冰激凌；再根据第三段中的“According to a new study, 29.B[根据下文可知，作者介绍的是自己参加的女子州级摔 this impulse (control may come down to a very 跤锦标赛。] specific circuit in the brain which occasionally produces 30.B[根据语境可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手。 melanin-concentrating hormone,or MCH-a chemical linked nothing but...意为“除…以外没有，只有”。] with our desire for food or drugs.”可以看出，文章研究的是 3l.A根据下文“I was the new wrestling champion.”可知，作 “你为什么总要多吃一口”的现象。故选D。] 者赢了(won)。] 128 32.C[作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知，所有的相机和灯光 单元综合检测（四） (1 ights)都朝向了作者。] 33.D[句意：但是在享受了几分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后，我的 膝盖开始感到疼痛。run through“贯穿，在…中流过”。] 答案速对 34.A[由于作者伤到了膝盖，所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想 1 2 结束了。] 35.C[通过摔跤的经历，作者认识到只要保持乐观并用心去 B D 做就可以做成想做的任何事情。] 9 10 11 12 13 16 第二节 A D C 0 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界橄榄树日 1718 19:20 21 22 23 24 设立的目的、作用和意义。 36.was established[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它是在 D A C B 2019年联合国教科文组织大会第四十届会议上正式成立的。 25 26 2728 29 30 32 结合时间状语in2019,主语It和谓语动词establish是被动关 D B D D A 0 系可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为第三人称单 33 34 5 数，be动词使用was。故填was established。] 37.in[考查固定搭配。句意：橄榄树，尤其是橄榄枝，在人们 B D C 心中占有重要的地位。固定搭配in one's mind(在某人心 36.sixth 37.earlier 38.importance 39.To get 里)。故填in。] 40.on 41.are placed 42.the 43.girls 44.eating 38.wisdom[考查名词。句意：自古以来，它象征着和平、智慧 45.who/that 第三部分第一节 和和谐。结合该空前后的两个名词，该空用名词作并列宾 【参考范文】 语。故填wisdom。] Dear Jack, 39.where[考查定语从句。句意：这不仅对这些高贵树木生长 How are you doing these days?I'm writing to invite 的国家很重要，而且对世界各地的人民和社区也很重要。 you to the Chinese Folk Art Show to be held on 6th June 该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the countries,从句中 in our school.The aim of the show is to offer people a 缺少地点状语，用关系副词。故填where。] chance to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. 40.an[考查冠词。句意：随着世界应对气候变化，保护和种植 There will be many kinds of artworks at the show,such 橄榄树变得越来越紧迫。此处泛指“一件越来越紧迫的事 as paintings,handcrafts and performances.Really attractive,isn't it? 情”，increasingly的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 I know you are interested in Chinese culture,so it 故填an。] will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. 41.central[考查形容词。句意：保护文化和自然遗产是联合 Hope you can make time for this show.I'm looking 国教科文组织的中心目标之一，庆祝世界橄榄树日加强了 forward to your reply. 实现这一目标的努力。形容词作定语，修饰名词g0ls。故 Yours, 填central。.] Li Hua 42.to encourage[考查非谓语动词。句意：设立世界橄榄树日 第二节 是为了鼓励保护橄榄树，并强调其象征的价值，激励人们认 【参考范文】 On hearing the decision,Ella felt more than 识到它对人类的重要的社会、文化、经济和环境意义。结合 worried.She knew that it was their trust in her that 句意，用不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。] made her get the chance to dance on that large stage.So 43.inspiring[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，逻辑主语 she began to practice hard every day.Whenever she met World Olive Tree Day与inspire是主动关系，用动词-ing形 with problems,she would turn to Sally for help.The 式作状语。故填inspiring。] competition day came finally,and it was Ella's turn to 44.activities[考查名词复数。句意：世界橄榄树日有很多值 show herself.Ella controlled her worry and excitement, 得学习、分享和庆祝的地方，联合国教科文组织鼓励每个人 and danced with gentle elegance and strength. 参加世界各地组织的辩论、会议、文化活动和展览等活动。 The audience stood up and clapped for Ella's excellent performance.Ella looked around and noticed 结合“such as debates,conferences,cultural events and that Sally and all her teammates were sitting below the exhibitions'”可知，不止一个活动，用名词的复数形式。故填 stage,with their eyes filled with tears and smiles on activities. their faces.At that moment,Ella knew that she was 45.organized[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，逻辑主语 successful.She was very grateful to Sally and all her debates,conferences,cultural events and exhibitions teammates.Thanks to their support and belief,she organize是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 could gain confidence and succeed in dancing at last.She organized。] had made up her mind to go on this way forever. 29Π