单元综合检测(二)Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards-【智学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（外研版）

October.This will allow more time to solve transport support a ■0■■0■■■■■0■ arrangements under the Commonwealth's NDIS. Susan was enthusiastic about making fashionable clothes. ■■■■■■■回■■ 年级 学号后 You can find more information about the TSS and your However,life got in the way of taking her fashion dreams any 题卡信息 知卫刀口口 知知0口口 qualification on the TransLink website. further. 班级 6■■6■6■■6■■6■ Disability Parking Permit Scheme Susan worked as any staff from a waitress to a cook in an old 姓名 刀刀刀刀口 No changes will be made to the Disability Parking Permit people's home,before getting a job at a charity."For some reason, 9■■99■9■9■ Scheme when the NDIS is introduced in Queensland.Current the charity had to reduce my days.I thought I'd use the opportunity arrangements for this scheme will be maintained. to take up an A-level on my extra day off,and of course I chose 单元综合检测（二） You can find more information on this scheme,and check your textiles,"she said."At last,I knew what I wanted to do with qualification on the Queensland Government website. myself;I wanted to be creative. (总分120分) Public Transport Concessions for People with Disability At the age of 61,Susan quit her job to follow her passion."I 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） There will be no change to concessions on public transport for loved learning all the different techniques like quilting,batik() 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） and pattern making,"she said."I felt I was in my element,and people with disability when the NDIS is introduced in Queensland. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳 TransLink will continue to ensure concessions are provided for getting my hands dirty with bleach(漂白剂)and dyes,.'d never felt 选项。 happier..” disabled persons travelling on public transport in Queensland when After an open day at the University of Northampton,she National Disability Insurance Scheme(方案) the NDIS is introduced. signed up to get a degree in fashion.Susan was a hit at university, The National Disability Insurance Scheme NDIS will You can find more information about public transport discounts and the teachers were impressed with her designs,which she transform the way Queenslanders with disability are supported and for people with disability,and check your qualification on the described as females.Being picked for the Graduate Fashion Week change the way disability services are funded and delivered. TransLink website. show was the cherry on the cake.She said,"It was an unbelievable Under the scheme,Queenslanders with disability will have 1.Which program helps drive the disabled to and from school? experience and I loved every minute of the show.It's given me a choice and control over how they access support and who delivers CA]Taxi Subsidy Scheme. taste of what I want to do next,and that's to work in the fashion them.They will also have certainty that they will be supported [B]Disability Parking Permit Scheme. throughout their lifetime to achieve their personal goals.The NDIS industry.” Cc]Public Transport Concessions for People with Disability. To anyone else who has a dream they've never had the chance to will have an effect on the following programs. [o]School Transport Assistance Program for Students with Disability. complete,she has an important message."I want to tell people to School Transport Assistance Program for Students with Disability 2.What can we learn about Taxi Subsidy Scheme? The NDIS will not disrupt existing services for qualified just have a go,"she said."One step at a time,the journey of 1,000 [A]The scheme is for parking permit. students.The Queensland Government will also continue to provide miles starts with one step.Do what you can with what you've got [e]The existing membership can be effective for longer time. school transport assistance for students with disability who are not and don't let age be a barrier.I'm so delighted that I did the [o]There is no change to current arrangements for the scheme. qualified to receive funding via the NDIS. course-it's given me a new lesson of life and shows you can really For more information about the School Transport Assistance o]The NDIS will not break off existing services for qualified students. do anything.” Program,and to check your qualification,visit the Education and 3.What do the four programs have in common? 4.When Susan was young,what did she do? Training website. CA]They are all related to transport. [A]She determined to become a designer. Taxi Subsidy(补助金)Scheme Ce]They are all largely affected by the NDIS. [B]She knew nothing about fashion. The Queensland Government has lengthened the Taxi Subsidy [c)They all can be checked on the same website [c]She liked to design clothes very much. Scheme (TSS)membership for NDIS qualified members to 31 [o]They all provide discounts for disabled people. [D]She dreamed of working at a charity. 校本单元评估 ■ 5.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? earning,on average,twice as much as the 84%who had no goals at capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great [A]I made a big decision in life. all.And the 3 percent who had clear,written goals with a plan to accuracy. [B]I was used to the environment. achieve them were achieving ten times as much as the entire 97% Another field where medical Als are making rapid advances is in [c]I made myself feel uncomfortable. combined. diagnostics(诊断学)，Doctors base a lot of decisions on information [D]I did what I was good at. Goal setting will increase your chances of arriving successfully from X-ray,CT and MRI images.Speeding up diagnoses from 6.What are Susan's designs like? at your destination.Remember,always set SMART goals.Goals patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes. [A]They are connected with women. should be:Specific,Measurable,Attainable,Relevant,and Time- Computer vision Als use pattern recognition to work through these [B]They are different from those of others. bound! images with incredible speed and accuracy.They have been able to [c]They reflect her attitude towards life. 8.Why does the author mention Alice in Wonderland? outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests. [o]They show the signs of natural beauty. [A]To criticize those with no goals. Cardiologist(心脏科医生)Rima Arnaout developed an Al that 7.What can we learn from Susan? [e]To show its popularity. beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms( A]Find your own dream. [c]To recommend it to readers. 心a动图)by92 percent to79 percent,She said that despite the result [B]Never give up your dream. []To introduce the topic. there is no prospect of Al replacing human doctors any time soon Lc]Start your life one step at a time. 9.What does the underlined word "them"refer to? "As cardiologists,we read the images and then go to sec the [o]A step is the beginning of a journey. [A]Goals. [B]Effects.[e]People. [D]Action steps. patient,"she said."So we're both reading images and practicing C 10.What did the second interview find out? medicine.I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so In the movie Alice in Wonderland,Alice comes across a [A)People with goals were certain to succeed. quickly..” Cheshire cat and asks the cat which road she should take.The cat [e]Action helped with the realization of goals. The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in responds,"Well,that depends on where you're trying to get to." [c]People with goals earned the most. the future as it becomes more widespread. Alice replies,“Idon't know.”The cat responds,“Then any road [D]The income gap among students was bigger. 12.What played a big role in helping AI systems know of human will do.” 11.Which of the following can best serve as the title? medicine? You see,knowing where you're going increases your chances [A]Why We Set Goals [e]Who Can Achieve Success [A]Certain tasks. dramatically of getting there,and there is no better way of [e]What an Action Plan Is [D]How to Set Smart Goals [e]Large data. [c]The skill to imitate. [D]The increasing demand. "GETTING THERE"than setting your goals for the upcoming 13.Why is Start-up AIME mentioned in Paragraph 3? year.Think of your goals as destinations and the action steps as As artificial intelligence(Al)systems become more advanced, your GPS guiding and directing you.If you are like many other we can expeet them to be used more often in the world of human LA]To illustrate predicting disease is possible. people,for years you have resisted the need to set goals and even medicine and healtheare.Al is designed to imitate the human brain [e]To call on doctors to focus on public health data. laughed at the thought that setting goals and,even more in decision-making and learning,so with the computing power to [o]To prove it's a successful company in global health. importantly,committing them to writing have positive effects on learn tasks in days or even hours,it is possible to create medical AIs [D To let readers realize the importance of early success your life.However,a closer look might convince you that setting that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks. 14.What do we know about computer vision Als? goals is a sensible thing to do. Data plays a hugely important role in helping Al systems learn [A]They do better than doctors in some tests. In 1979,a class of Harvard MBA students was asked:Have about human medicine.Al systems are trained on large data sets [a]They speed up diagnoses from special patients. you set clear,written goals for your future and made an action plan gathered from real-life cases.Providing detailed patient information [o]They can rapidly improve patients'conditions. to accomplish them?The following will astonish you.Only 3 in quantities is a crucial factor for their success. [D]They analyze information from X-ray,CT and MRI images. percent of the class had written goals and a plan in place,13%just One of the most important areas for influencing global health is 15.What do Rima Arnaout's words in Paragraph 5 imply? had goals,and an amazing 84%had no specific goals at all. in the field of epidemiology(流行病学)，Predicting disease outbreaks [A]AIs are not so smart as human doctors. Ten years later the members of the class were interviewed once can save millions of lives by having resources ready should the worst [B]It's not easy for Als to take the place of human doctors. again and the following results will no doubt give the reason for our happen.Start-up AIME has successfully combined public health [c]A cooperation between Als and human doctors is a must. setting goals.The findings were that the 13%who had goals were data with machine learning and Al to create a prediction engine [D]Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine. 校本单元评估 your friend,it can provide all of these aspects.What you do is take "Reading books is like a treasure hunt,"says Steph."What am ■0■■0■■■■■0■ objects that remind your friend of something sad,have your friend I going to 31 How will my heart change?"That made her look ■■■■■■■回■■ 年级： 学号后 write a letter to release it,or take a picture of the sad thing and for other books that weren't on the list,because she hoped to 32 知卫刀幻回 信息 知知0口口 throw it away. her knowledge. 班级 6■■6■6■■6■■6■ A.Have a releasing ceremony. When the original list 33 she typed up a new copy.And 姓名： 刀刀刀刀口 B.Feeling sad is not a natural thing then another.Over the years,the family moved around a lot. 9■■99■9■9■ C.Lists are a great way to get your brain on a roll. Through it all,the reading list was a 34 in Steph's life, 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，端分12.5分） D.See if she wants advice and respect her answer. travelling with her even on vacations.Now Steph is 71,and she 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 E.She may have trouble finding enjoyment in life. never did get to college.But she has only four books 35 to read 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 F.Losing a friend doesn't mean losing everything. from the list.She expects to complete them sometime in the next How to Help a Friend with a Broken Heart G.Set up times to meet up with your friend at the gym. year. It can be difficult to help a friend in pain,especially when she's 16.[A1[B][c][D】[e][F][G] 21.[A]Moreover [e]However [c]Therefore [D]Otherwise just suffered a broken heart.16 While you can't fix your 17,[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 22.[A]modest [e]high [e]regular [D]average friend's problems or take away her pain,you can support her in her 18,CAI [8][e][D][E]IF][o] 23.[A]Due to [B]Apart from [c]Instead of [o]As for healing process. 19.CA][e][e][o][E][F][G] 24.[A]get down [figure out [c]think of [D]take in Work out. 20.[A1[e][c][D][E][F][G] 25.[A]news [e]question [o]response [D]answer Working out is a healthy way for your friend to deal with her 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 26.[A]show [B]block [c]map [D]test emotions because it increases the chemicals in her brain that produce 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分》 27.[A]continue [B]expect [c]pretend [D]afford pleasing feelings.17 Maintaining a schedule will help your 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 28.[A]defend [B]enjoy [e]support [o]improve friend to get through her issues. 填人空白处的最佳选项 29.[A]homework [B]survey [c]report [D]list Listen. Steph Clemence always intended to go to college.21 when 30.[A]creation [e]passion Lc]imagination [D]satisfaction It's important for your friend to have someone she can trust. her father died in a car accident,leaving her mother to support three 31.[A]discover [8]purchase [e]save [D]experience People who are hurting can benefit from feeling heard and daughters on a(n)22 income,paying for college became out of 32.[A]check [B]understand [c]limit [D]deepen understood,aiding in their emotional problems.If you're not sure the question. 33.[A]stood out [B]burnt out [c]wore out [D]sold out how to be a good listener for your friend,ask her what she needs. 23 going to college,Steph decided to find a job and tried to 34.[A]choice [8]blessing [o]vision 18 [e]constant 24 what to do with a life so different from her plan.The 25 35.[A]l0st [B]published [c]finished [D]left Help your friend make a list. came from two pages from her high school English teacher,Dorothy 第二节（共10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分） 19 If you can help your friend make a list of how great she Clark.One afternoon Mrs.Clark walked into the classroom carrying is,what her strengths are,or how great her life is,it can help her a stack of papers.The handout was titled "Mrs.Clark's Book List". 9876543210+0.5 in the healing process.When you divert your friend's focus away It wasn't homework,the teacher announced,but it could be a road 阅读下而的短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词 from her pain and towards something positive instead,you can help 26."Some of you might not go on to higher education,"Mrs. 的正确形式。 her start thinking and feeling more positive. Clark said,"but you can 27 to learn." It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as 20 "I was determined to 28 myself,"Steph says.She studied well as happiness.The secret of a long life is 36. Sometimes you just need a moment to be a little funny,a little the 29 and so it began.Each of those books sparked her 30 (universal)desired and has long been sought.Today we can reveal serious and a little healing.If you have a releasing ceremony with to learn more. it:always look on the bright side.A huge research project 7 校本单元评估 ■ 37. (lead)by scientists at the Boston University School of 第二节（满分25分） rehabilitation training(康复训练)，but money is tight,What if I can Medicine concludes that optimists live 38.(long). 21 9876543210+0. sell my drawings?Then I can raise money to help her get well Lewina Lee,lead author of the study,said,"A lot of evidence 39. (suggest)that exceptional longevity is widely 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 faster."I told my parents what I thought. 成一篇完整的短文 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： accompanied by a longer span of good health and living 40. disability.Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility When I was eight years old,my seven-year-old cousin,Juliana, 2.请按如下格式作答。 41. we may be able to promote health and happiness by got sick.My brother and I were in the family room watching They thought it was a wonderful idea,but then we came up 42.(develop)positive attitudes such as optimism." television when my mom came in to tell us the bad news.I wasn't with an even better one. However,the study doesn't suggest that we should aim for great pleasure.Sadness is 43. important part of the really sure what a heart operation meant,but I could tell it wasn't a human condition.Any normal person sometimes experiences good thing.Juliana's family was on a tight budget,and so was mine. disappointment,ambitions and the 44. (lose)of loved My parents'faces were full of worry and tears,and that was enough ones.But for many people,these matters of human existence to make me cry,too 45.(transform)into an abnormal state of despair.There When we went to see Juliana in the hospital,she was lying in is a vital place in public health for providing mental treatment in bed,and she had tubes and other things on her.It was confusing and helping to correct these cognitive errors.It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks.It is merely a mistake. scary. 36. 37. 38.— 39. The treatments continued,but Juliana was weaker and weaker. 40. 41. 42.43. Every time I visited her,it was hard for me to believe her change. 44. 45. She seemed to lose all her strength and her lovely face turned pale. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） She lost a lot of weight even though she had proper food.As a child, 第一节（满分15分） 987654321o+0. I really couldn't understand what the doctors were doing to her-it seemed like they were making her feel worse. Soon,the cookbooks gave us enough money to pay for Juliana's 假定你是李华，请你用英语措述一次旅行中雌忘的经历，说明时 间、地点、雅忘的原因和个人感受 Seeing my cousin in so much pain made me feel like my own rehabilitation training. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： heart was aching.Something needed to be done.I knew I wanted to 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯， help her get better faster,but at eight years old,I wasn't sure how I could make a difference-I just knew I had to do something to help her. One night after we visited Juliana,all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about her.A hospital can be a very scary and cold place.I imagined how lonely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night. When we got home,I sat down at our kitchen table.I always liked writing stories and drawing pictures,and I started working at it like I had done so many other nights.But this night was different-I was thinking about Juliana.I thought,"Juliana is going to receive 校本单元评估 ◆32.A[根据下文中的“she lost many close friends”可知，如果 36.universally 37.led 38.longer 39.suggests 有人不努力改变，就不会达到他的目标，也可能会失去他爱 40.without 41.that 42.developing 43.an 44.loss 的人或东西。] 33.B[根据下文描述的该朋友的遭遇可知，此处指作者注意 45.are transformed 到这样的例子发生在作者的一位朋友身上。] 第三部分第一节 34.C[根据下文中的“these decisions”可知，我们的决定不再 【参考范文】 只影响我们自己，也影响着我们的家人和朋友。] I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable 35.B[此处与空后的“I choose to accept it gladly”形成对比， travel experiences.It was during the national holiday last 大多数人害怕改变，但是作者选择欣然接受它。] year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen.I arrived 第二节 there in the morning together with my parents.It's a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伟大的喜 beautiful island,whose scenery is breathtaking.We 剧演员卓别林的一生及其成就。 stood on the second floor of the boat,enjoying the sights 36.a[考查冠词。have a gift for意为“对…有天赋”，是固 定用法，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。] of the sea.Then we took lots of photos and tasted 37.poorer[考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的“even”和空后 special snacks off board.At dusk,we enjoyed ourselves 的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。] so much as to forget to leave. 38.taking[考查非谓语动词。spend some time(in)doing Through the trip,I've broadened my horizons and sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故用动词-ing enriched my life experience.I feel so lucky to visit this 形式。] beautiful island. 39.had become[考查动词的时态。根据文章时态和时间状语 第二节 “By his teens”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的 【参考范文】 过去。] They thought it was a wonderful idea,but then we 40.actors[考查名词复数。此处是“one of十the十形容词的 came up with an even better one.We would make a 最高级十可数名词复数”结构，故填actors。] 41.was loved[考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文的时态可 cookbook.The very next day,I asked all of our family 知，此处陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时；句中w0引导定 and friends to send me their favourite food and ways to 语从句，指代先行词a social failure,且与love之间是动宾关 cook it.Luckily,everyone jumped at the chance to help. 系，应用被动语态。故填was loved。] Mom helped to put everything together.Dad typed while 42.to overcome[考查非谓语动词。determination后接动词不 I drew the pictures for it.Our idea for a small cookbook 定式作定语，故填to overcome。] quickly grew to over one hundred pages.The local 43.in[考查介词。be caught in意为“遭遇”，是固定短语，故 skating club paid for the first printing.We sold almost 填in。] 300 books in our first week.I couldn't believe it! 44.where[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句且在 从句中作地，点状语，故填where.] Soon,the cookbooks gave us enough money to pay 45.highly[考查词性转换。think highly of是固定短语，意为 for Juliana's rehabilitation training.Whenever I went to “对…评价很高”。] the hospital,Juliana thanked me with a smile.Not only did she thank me in words,but also she made a great 单元综合检测（二） effort,carrying out the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day.Soon she 答案速对 regained her strength and recovered.Our stories were shared among other patients.I was really proud that I 1 2 4 5 6 8 had tried to make a difference and I made it! D B C D B D 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 试题精析 A B A B A B E 第一部分第一节 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚 G D C A B A B 昆士兰州引入的国家残疾保障方案(NDIS)对现有的四项残疾 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 人保障制度的影响。 D D D B A D l.D[细节理解题。根据School Transport Assistance Program 33 34 35 for Students with Disability中的“The Queensland Government C C D will also continue to provide school transport assistance for students with disability who are not qualified to receive 24 funding via the NDIS.”可知，残疾学生学校交通援助计划能 11.A[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段内容可知，整 帮助残疾学生往返学校。] 篇文章主要讲了设定目标的重要性，即为什么要设定目标， 2.B[细节理解题。根据Taxi Subsidy Scheme中的“The 文中的哈佛大学MBA班的实验结果也说明了为什么要设 Queensland Government has lengthened the Taxi Subsidy 定目标。] Scheme (TSS)membership for NDIS qualified members to 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能(AI) 31 October..”可知，在出租车补贴计划中，NDIS对TSS会员 系统在人类医学和医疗保健领域的应用。 资格进行了延期，现有成员的有效期可能更长。] l2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Data plays a hugely 3.A[细节理解题。通读全文可知，四项残疾人保障制度均与 important role in helping AI systems learn about human 残疾人的交通出行有关。] medicine.”可知，在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面， 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。苏珊热衷于做衣服，然而生 大数据发挥了重要作用。故选B。] 活阻碍了她的时尚梦想的进一步发展，她不得不从事与时尚无 l3.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Start-up AIME has 关的各种工作。但是61岁时，她放弃了工作，进入一所大学去 successfully combined public health data with machine 完成自己的梦想。本文告诉我们不要让年龄成为追逐梦想的 learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of 障碍。 anticipating epidemics months in advance with great 4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Susan was enthusiastic about accuracy.”可知，这里提到Start--up AIME是为了说明预测 making fashionable clothes.”可知，苏珊年轻的时候非常喜欢 疾病是可能的。故选A。] 设计时尚的衣服，故选C项。] 14.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Computer vision AIs use 5.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I loved learning all the pattern recognition to work through these images with different techniques like quilting,batik and pattern making" incredible speed and accuracy.They have been able to 可知，苏珊喜欢学习绗缝、蜡染、图案制作等所有不同的技 outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some 术；根据“getting my hands dirty with bleach and dyes,I'd tests..”可知，计算机视觉人工智能在一些测试中比医生做得 never felt happier'”可知，苏珊觉得用漂白剂和染料弄脏她的 更好。故选A。] 手让她感到无比快乐。结合选项可推断出，画线部分“Iwas l5.B[推理判断题。根据第五段中Rima Arnaout的话“So in my element'”指的是苏珊在做自己擅长的事，故选D项。] we're both reading images and practicing medicine.I don't 6.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Susan was a hit at think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly. university,and the teachers were impressed with her designs, 推断，Rima Arnaout认为，尽管结果如此，但人工智能不可 which she described as females,”可知，苏珊的设计都是和女 能很快取代人类医生。故选B。] 性有关的，故选A项。] 第二节 7.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I want to tell people to 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是帮助一个 just have a go”和“One step at a time,the journey of 1,0o0 心碎的朋友走出痛苦的方法。 miles starts with one step.Do what you can with what you've 16.E[根据本段首句可知，朋友处于痛苦中，心情会不好，E got and don't let age be a barrier.”可知，我们从苏珊的故事 项（她可能很难在生活中找到乐趣。）承接上文，讲述了痛苦 了解到只要有梦想就要去追求，千万不要放弃梦想，不要让 心碎给朋友在生活中造成的不良影响。] 年龄成为追逐梦想的障碍，故选B项。] 17.G[根据小标题Work out.及上下文可知，本段中作者建议 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设定适当的 用锻炼来帮助朋友走出痛苦，即“和朋友一起锻炼”，G项（设 目标并有具体的行动计划，可以增加成功的可能性 定时间和你的朋友在健身房见面。)符合语境，G项中的“St 8.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You see,knowing up times'”对应下文的“Maintaining a schedule”.] where you're going increases your chances dramatically of l8.D[根据小标题Listen,和本段前两句可知，作者建议用倾 getting there,and there is no better way of 'GETTING 听来帮助朋友走出痛苦，空前讲述成为朋友的倾听者的方 THERE'than setting your goals for the upcoming year. 法，D项（看看她是否需要建议并尊重她的回答。）承接上文， 知，作者提到这部电影是为了引出下文，即文章关于设定目 讲述成为朋友的倾听者的其他方法。] 标的主题。] l9.C[根据小标题Help your friend make a list.和空后两句可 9.A[代词指代题。由画线词上下文可知，作者指出如果你和 知，本段讲述列出（朋友优点的）清单对于朋友走出痛苦的 许多人一样，多年来你一直抵制设定目标的必要，甚至嘲笑 好处，C项（清单是让你的大脑运转起来的好方法。）符合语 设定目标以及把目标写下来会对你的生活有积极影响的想 境，说明了列清单的好处，且C选项中的Lists对应小标题 法。故them指的应是目标。] 中的list。] 10.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，行动有助于 20.A[空格处是本段的小标题，根据本段的“If you have a 目标的实现。] releasing ceremony with your friend,it can provide all of 251 these aspects.”可知，本段主要讲的是举办一个释放仪式，A34.C[根据下文中的“travelling with her even on vacations”可 项（举行释放仪式。）概括本段主题。] 知，阅读书单是Steph生活中的一部分，即不变的事物。故 第二部分第一节 选C。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Steph Clemence由于家境贫 35.D[根据上文中的“she has only four books”以及下文中的 寒而无法去上大学，但是她的高中老师Dorothy Clark罗列的书 "She expects to complete them sometime in the next year. 单让她燃起了继续读书的热情。文章告诉我们即使条件艰苦 可推知，书单上她只剩下四本书没有读。故选D。] 我们仍可以创造条件继续学习。 第二节 2l.B[根据下文中的“when her father died in a car accident, 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为，乐观的态度 既能增进健康，又能增进幸福。并且有实验证明，乐观不但能 leaving her mother to support three daughters on a(n) 够增进健康和幸福，而且还会带来长寿。 income,paying for college became out of the question”可知， 36.universally[考查词性转换。is desired是系表结构，此处填 空处前后是转折关系。故选B。] universal的副词形式universally修饰desired,表示“普遍 22.A[根据下文中的“paying for college became out of the 地”。] question'”可推知，Steph的母亲收入微薄，不可能供她上大 37.led[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead在句子中 学。故选A.] 作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语research project之间构成被 23.C[根据下文中的“Steph decided to find a job'”可知，Steph 动关系，故用过去分词形式。] 没有去上大学，而是决定找一份工作，空处应填Instead of 38.longer[考查形容词比较级。上文指出长寿的秘诀是人们 “代替，而不是”。故选C。] 长期寻求的，今天我们揭示了它：往好的方面看。由此可知， 24.B[根据下文中的“what to do with a life so different from 乐观的人活得更久，所以用形容词的比较级形式。] her plan”可知，Steph试图弄清楚如何应对与她的计划截然 39.suggests[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事 不同的生活。故选B。] 实，且evidence作“证据”讲时为不可数名词，故谓语动词应 25.D[上文提到Steph试图弄清楚如何应对与她的计划截然 用第三人称单数形式。] 不同的生活，结合下文内容可知，她的老师Dorothy Clark 40.without[考查介词。and作为并列连词，前后通常表示并 罗列的书单给了她指引，故此处指答案来自她的高中英语 列和顺承关系，所以此处应填与good health意思相近的 老师Dorothy Clark的两页纸。故选D。] without disability。] 26.C[根据本句中的“It wasn't homework,the teacher 41.that[考查名词性从句。本句为同位语从句解释说明 announced,but it could be a road_.”并结合选项可 possibility,且从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导。] 知，老师声称这不是家庭作业，但可能是一份指南。road 42.developing[考查非谓语动词。介词by后应用动词-ing形 map“指南”。故选C。] 式作宾语，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。] 27.A[根据上文中的“Some of you might not go on to higher 43.an[考查冠词。part为可数名词，根据上文的is可知，应 education”可知，此处表示“你们中的一些人可能不会继续接 用单数形式，且important的发音是以元音音素开头的，应 受高等教育，但你们可以继续学习”。故选A。] 用不定冠词an。] 28.D[根据下文中的“to learn more”可知，Steph决心提高自 44.loss[考查词性转换。the loss of..意为“失去…”。] 45.are transformed[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句 己。故选D。] 中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语matters是复数， 29.D[根据上文中的“Mrs.Clark's Book List”可知，此处指 谓语动词用复数形式。] Steph研究了一下这个书单。故选D。] 30.B[结合语境可知，此处表示每一本书都激发了她学习更 单元综合检测（三） 多知识的热情。故选B。] 3l.A[根据上文中的“a treasure hunt'”可知，此处表示“我将会 答案速对 发现什么呢？”。故选A。] 2 4 5 32.D[根据上文中的“That made her look for other books that weren't on the list'”可知，对读书的热情让她开始寻找书单 C A B 0 上没有的书，因为她希望增长自己的知识。deepen“增长（知 9 10 1112 13 14 15 16 识)，加深（理解）”。故选D。] C C C A D D 33.C[根据下文中的“she typed up a new copy”可知，原来的 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 书单磨损了，她便打了一份新的。wear out'“磨薄；穿破；磨 B A E G C D 损；用坏”符合语境。故选C。] 126