单元综合检测(一)Unit 1 Laugh out Loud!-【智学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（外研版）

In Everyday Use Abroad Ariella joined the club last year.Now she does not go anywhere ■0■■0■■■■■0■ Earlier this year,one emoji from a Chinese basketball celebrity without bringing something on which she can take notes."Whenever ■■■■■■■回■■ I just have a thought in my head that seems like Oh,this is 年级 学号后 Yao Ming,who played in the USA,has been spread through the 知卫刀口口 strange.'or when I see something or overhear someone saying 知知0口口 Middle East region.In a city in Egypt,Yao's smiling emoji has 班级 appeared in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one something in the library,I just put it down,"Ariella explained. 6■■6■6■■6■■6■ 姓名 "Later,when I'm trying to write my own material,I go through my 刀刀刀刀口 way. As a new online language,emojis have been helping people notes to see if there is anything that I can use." 9■■99■9■9■ President of the Stand-Up Comedy Club Nicholas Scandura express their views in a more vivid and precise way.Also,it can help finds that writing is one of the many skills he has developed since 单元综合检测（一） foreigners learn about Chinese culture.But how to use "the fifth joining the club."Writing jokes is really fun and it takes a lot of innovation in China"without hurting others and turn them into critical thinking,"he said.The club gives its members a sense of commercial advantages still needs answers. community.When they meet,they share funny experiences,tell (慈分120分) 1.Why do the bolsters attract Miki's attention? jokes and laugh. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） [A]Because they are cheap. Over the past ten years,stand-up comedy clubs have become 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》 Le]Because they are made in China. common on college campuses in America.Nicholas said,"Now 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳 [c]Because they help lift the spirits. everyone wants to do it because the culture of stand-up has gotten a 选项。 [o]Because they help behave politely. lot of media attention and become more popular." A 2.What can we know according to the text? Last year,Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered the Chinese Emoji Circles Globe [a]The“Funny”emoji was created by Yao Ming. club was a natural fit.Noticing the funny qualities of different "Funny",a made-in-China emoji,seems to have recently moved situations improved his way of looking at the world.Becoming an Ce The "Funny"emoji-based bolsters sell better in China than in active member also helped him work on the future skills he would beyond China.Now,it is more than an emoji,but a cultural Japan. need as a medical doctor."Having jokes ready to go might help expansion. [o】The“Funny”emoji helps foreigners understand Chinese culture smooth over interactions between doctors and patients and make you Reaching Global Markets [D]The "Funny"emoji is regarded as friendliness by most Chinese a better public speaker,"he said. A series of'"funny”emoji-based bolsters(垫桄)have attracted netizens. 4.What can a successful comedy be deseribed as according to the the attention of Japanese customers.Even if one bolster is more 3.What's the author's attitude towards the emoji mentioned in this text? than three times as expensive as in China,it doesn't kill their desires text? [A]A group effort. [B]A personal project. to buy it.One Japanese customer Miki said,"They are just so cute CA]Critical. [B]Doubtful.[Opposed.[D]Objective. [cJ A satisfying task. [D]A compromise result. and I bought three bolsters at one time.And every time I see them, 5.What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club? my mood just brightens suddenly."A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland, [A]Taking notes in class. [B]Creating her own style. said,"My dad will send it whenever he doesn't agree with someone members of the school's Stand-Up Comedy Club bring lots of [c]Becoming a good observer.[D]Going to the library regularly but he has to behave politely. 6.How can the club help Harry in his opinion? laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body Addition to Domestic Social Media movements.These college students'humour entertains busy,young [A]By easing his stress of being a doctor. [By preparing the ground for his career. One commonly seen online comment from Chinese netizens is, people and eases their stress. [c]By changing his way of communication. "Every time other people send me the emoji,I feel very Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. D]By developing his interest in public speaking. uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool. Every comedy starts as an individual project-each member writes 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? Released in 2013,the"funny"emoji is the updated version of its their own material.Then they try it out in weekly club meetings [A]Laughter Is Serious Work original one:"funny"has a slightly opened mouth,two eyebrows and where all club members read the material,go joke by joke and see [B]Humour Is an Edge in Jobs a naughty look.All these characteristics present users with a sense what works and what doesn't.Nothing unsatisfactory will be [c]Comedy Comes with Learning of satire(讽刺). compromised ()In this way comes a satisfying comedy. [D]Clubs Influence One's World View 校本单元评估 9.Why can anger be your best weapon for emergencies? respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them People tend to treat anger as something terrible and [A]It makes you look like a strong person. into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social unacceptable.Many parents around the world teach their children to [e]It gives you strength to face difficulties. position or fortune,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone suppress (or ignore their anger.Intentionally or not,they Co It helps you get rid of outside interruption. start a step or speak a word to favour their hopes.If they bring on show their children that feeling angry is wrong,and it is better to [o]It is useful for fixing an unpleasant situation. themselves public objections,no one will defend or excuse them. always look calm and balanced.However,that is not right.Anger 10.What is the author's advice about dealing with anger? plays an extremely important role in a person's emotional health. and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.They should [A)Present anger in a peaceful manner. Anger can be effectively used to establish and defend your change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without [B]Cover anger if it is not appropriate individual principle,personal space,sense of justice,beliefs,and so worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it [o]Face and accept the anger of others bravely. on.When another person somehow annoys you,one of the first will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise, [o]Do not fight against anger under any situation. emotions you normally experience is anger,along with the urge to it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially 11.What is the author's attitude towards anger? fix an unpleasant situation or do something else to defend yourself. when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. [A)Indifferent. [e]Critical. Generally,anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you 12.What does the underlined phrase "sour the pleasure of society" strength to do so.Therefore,when used with care,it is your best [e]Supportive. [Objective. D most probably mean？ weapon(武器).for emergencies.. There are two types of people in the world.Although they have [A]Make others unhappy. Anger can serve to cover some other emotions of yours if they [B]Enjoy the pleasure of life. are less appropriate.Sometimes,expressing fear is unacceptable, equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life,one especially for men.For instance,masculinity and bravery are highly becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from Le]Tend to please others openly. valued among men in some traditional cultures.So.covering fear the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events [D]Have a good taste with social life with anger,acting aggressively remains a more appropriate choice and the resulting effects upon their minds. 13.What can we conclude from the text? for men.And this is an effective strategy,not just in terms of People who are to be happy fix their attention on the [AT We should pity all such unhappy people. saving one's reputation within a certain social group,but dealing convenience of things:the pleasant parts of conversation,the well- People can get rid of the habit of unhappiness. with difficulties and overcoming barriers. prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. [c]Such unhappy people are dangerous to social life. Anger is an extremely powerful emotion and it is not They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy [o]Unhappy people cannot understand happy persons. recommended to suppress or ignore it if it is not dangerous.A think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are 14.If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit,the author person who has been covering and hiding his or her anger cannot get continually dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of rid of it,and the anger will still build up inside,finally resulting in suggests people should society,hurt many people,and make themselves disagreeable violence as a response to a situation that does not require it.What A)show no respect and politeness to them everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such you can do is express it in socially-acceptable ways in most [e]prevent any communication with them unhappy persons would be more to be pitied.The intention of circumstances. [c]persuade them to recognize the bad effects criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation.It Therefore,anger itself is not a bad thing.And it is important [o]quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors.The habit may be to learn how to manage anger,express it in a non-violent way,and redirect it in constructive directions.So,do not ignore your anger. strong,but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad 15.What is the purpose of the text? You should face it,accept it,and learn how to deal with it. effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may [A]To describe two types of people in the world:happy and be of service to them,and help them change this habit. unhappy. 8.What do we know from the first paragraph? [A]Children often ignore their anger. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has [B]To laugh at unhappy people and let us avoid such kind of [e]People usually misunderstand anger. serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. people. [o]Anger indicates a person's bad temper. Those people hurt many others;nobody loves them,and no one To suggest unhappy people remove the habits of unhappiness. [o]Parents always treat their children seriously. treats them with more than the most common politeness and [o]To suggest people should fix their attention on happy things. 校本单元评估 2 A.Take control over your emotions. I have also learned we should never 28 ourselves for ■0■■0■■■■■0■ ■■■■■■■回■■ B.There is no reason to blame yourself for it. someone but rather for ourselves.It is important for me to be happy 年级： 学号后 知卫刀口口 C.However,most situations in life have funny sides. and I shouldn't have to change myself only to 29 someone else. 信息 知知0口口 班级 D.Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot. Recently,I have been able to realize that not everyone will 30 6■■6■6■■6■■6■ 姓名： 刀刀刀刀口 me or what I do or what I wear,and that's okay. E.The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in I believe in change but only if 31 from that person is put 9■■99■9■9■ your life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） into it.If someone doesn't try to change,then I believe he won't 32 F.Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 his goal and that he could possibly lose the person or thing he loves. 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 and stress. I noticed this 33 a friend of mine.She kept saying she was going A good laugh is like a mild workout.It exercises the muscles. G.Call on these memories frequently,especially when feeling sad, to change,but she put no effort into it and because of this she lost gets the blood flowing,decreases blood pressure and improves sleep angry or stressed. many close friends. patterns and the immune system.16 16.[AJ[B][c][D][E][F][G] As we get older,it becomes easier to try new things and meet Don't take life too seriously.We all have obstacles in life and 17,CA][B][c][D][E][F] [a1 new people.Our 34 no longer affect just ourselves but our we all make mistakes.17 In fact,if you can laugh light- 18.CA][8][el [o][E][F] [a] family and friends as well.Life is based on making decisions,some heartedly at your own fault,you'll find that you give yourself that of them good,and some of them bad.It's these decisions that make 19,[A[B][c][D][E[F] [G] extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any us who we are.Most people are 35 of change,but I choose to 20.[A】【B][c][D】[E1tF][G] obstacle. accept it gladly. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） Find the humour in a bad situation.Sure,there are some 21.[A]process [B]success [c]school [o]life 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） situations where you are really sad.18 The next time you feel 22.[A]bring about [B]believe in [e]adapt to [o]think up the stress levels rising,take a minute to think about the funny side 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 23.[A]smile [a]purpose [c]dream [D]question of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This 人空白处的最佳选项。 24.[A]nothing [B]everything [c]someone [D]everyone will lower your blood pressure,blood sugar levels and heart rate. Everyone goes through some form of change.Going through 25.[A]surprising [e]truc [o]perfect [D]important Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.Perhaps a change can teach us about our 21.In order to move on in life we 26.[A]examine [8]prove [c]accept [D]explain friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did must 22 change.We either accept it or fight it.I have chosen to 27.[A]fast [B]apart [c]well [D]steadily something amusing.19 Sometimes just reliving a funny 28.[A]hurt [e]limit [c]blame [D]change take it on with a23· moment can cause the endorphins(内啡肽)，natural painkillers,.to 29.[A]please [B]serve [c]imitate [D]respect Before entering senior high school,I thought 24 would be kick in. 30.[A]remember [B]accompany [c]refuse [o]appreciate the same as things in my previous school.And then I began to realize 20 As the saying goes,.laughter is contagious(会传染的). 31.[A]wealth [a]support【c]effort [D]care that wasn't 25 -not only was there more work but there were So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren't afraid to 32.[A]achieve [B]share [c]set [D]understand laugh at themselves and are good at finding humour in life's new friends.That also meant my old group of friends started to split 33.[A]began with [B]happened to [o]appealed to [o]stayed with situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter up.As months went by,I realized I should 26 the fact that we 34.[A]experiences [B]reactions [c]decisions [D]attitudes and joy in everyday moments. were all going through a big change and that it was okay to grow 27 35.[A]aware [B]afraid [c]tired [D]ashamed 校本单元评估 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 注意：1.词数80左右： teachers,came into the classroom to observe me,the students had 987654320+0. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 showed very little good behaviour to praise. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 My boss sat in the back of the room.The boys in the class were making animal noises,hitting each other while the girls painted their 正确形式。 nails or read magazines.I just pretended all these weren't happening Charlie Chaplin,born in a poor family,had 36. great and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions.My gift for entertaining people with his silent films.His family was even boss,sitting in the back of the room,seemed to be growing bigger 37. (poor)than before after his father died,so Charlie and bigger.After twenty minutes,he left silently.Visions of spent his childhood 38.(take)care of his family.By his unemployment marched before my eyes.I felt mildly proud that 1 teens,he 39.(become)one of the most popular child got through the rest of class without crying,but at my next free 40. (actor)in England. period,I knew I had to face him. In his well-known movies,he played a social failure who, 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： however,41.(love)for his optimism and determination 2.请按如下格式作答。 42. (overcome)difficulties.Take The Gold Rush for 第二节（满分25分） After class,I walked to his office,took a deep breath and example.The little tramp and his friend were caught 43.a 21 9876543210+0.5 opened the door. snowstorm.He ate a leather shoe as if it had been the best meal that 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 he had ever had.Later,Charlie wrote,directed and produced the 构成一篇完整的短文。 films he starred in,and received an Oscar for his outstanding work. After filling out fifty applications,going through four He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in interviews,and winning one offer.I took what I could get-a Switzerland,44. he was buried in 1977.He was thought teaching job in what I considered a distant wild area:western New 45. high)of for his inspiring people with great Jersey.My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded confidence. myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was 36. 37. 38. 39. fourteen-teaching English. 0. 41. 42. 43. School started.I was teaching English.I worked hard,taking Inspired by his advice,I walked towards the classroom, 44. 45 time off only to eat and sleep.And then there was my sixth-grade determined to make a change. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） class.I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher.I 第一节（满分15分》 wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word.The students wanted to throw notes and whisper 9876543210+0.5 swear words(脏话)in the back of the room. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jm在给你的 In college,I had been taught that a successful educator should 郎件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国 ignore bad behaviour.As the textbook had said,bad behaviour would 历史人物。请你给Jim回复邮件，内容包括： disappear as I gave my students positive attention.But in fact, 1.该人物是谁； humans,particularly teenagers,rarely seem to be reasonable 2,该人物的主要贡献： 达理的).By the time my boss,who was also my taskmaster,known 3.该人物对你的影响。 to be the strictest,most demanding,quickest to fire inexperienced 校本单元评估 ◆单元综合检测参芳答案与精析 单元综合检测（一） to my anxiety at that moment.However,my eyes were wide-open when I read it.It was not my walking papers 答案速对 but a letter with several suggestions about teaching,one of which was highlighted in red:An educator should 1 5 respect students'feelings.Almost immediately,warmth A rose inside me. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Inspired by his advice,I walked towards the classroom,determined to make a change.The next day, B D A B B C my eyes wandered across the classroom.I cleared my 1718 19 20 21 22 23 24 throat and announced,"Let's begin with what you think B G D C A 8 about my literature lesson."Suddenly,a complete 25 2627 28 29 30 31 32 silence fell,with a puzzled look on their faces.I B C B D A D C A encouraged,"Anything you'd like to say is welcomed!" 33 3435 Excitement spread through the classroom.The literature class soon amazingly came to life thanks to their sweet B C B voices.It was at that time that I fully understood what 36.a 37.poorer 38.taking 39.had become my boss told me:Respecting the students instead of 40.actors 41.was loved 42.to overcome 43.in ignoring them will make a difference. 44.where 45.highly 第三部分第一节 试题精折 【参考范文】 第一部分第一节 Dear Jim, 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是滑稽表情符 It's great to hear from you.I feel proud to know 号风靡全球。它有利于人们更生动形象地表达自己的观点，也 you're interested in Chinese history.As for my favourite 能帮助外国人了解中国文化。但是它被当作一种讽刺的观点 figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great 的用法在中国网民中也很常见。 thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He,in his book, l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are just so cute Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), and I bought three bolsters at one time.And every time I see introduced modern technologies and ideas in the world to them,my mood just brightens suddenly..”可知，这种垫枕能 China,which opened our eyes to the world.In fact,it is 够帮助提起精神。] he who inspires me to major in English in college and to 2.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Also,it can help be a bridge between China and the world. foreigners learn about Chinese culture..”可知，滑稽表情符号 可以帮助外国人了解中国文化。故C项正确。门 Interested in knowing more?I can find you some 3.D[观，点态度题。纵观全文可知，作者客观地陈述了滑稽表 books!Just let me know. 情符号的优点和存在的问题。故作者对表情符号的态度是 Yours, 客观的。] Li Hua 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Johns Hopkins University 第二节 的单口喜剧俱乐部的学生们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐。 【参考范文】 同时他们在这个过程中也学到了不少东西。 After class,I walked to his office,took a deep 4.A[推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，每一部喜剧都是 breath and opened the door.My boss was sitting in his 从一个独立的项目开始，每个成员都写自己的素材，然后他 chair with no expressions,staring at me silently.I was 们在每周的俱乐部会议上试演，在会议上所有的俱乐部成员 wondering if he would fire me right away.Instead of 阅读材料，一个笑话一个笑话地进行，看看哪个行得通，哪个 行不通。由此可推测，一部成功的喜剧是“集体努力的 saying anything,he handed me a letter,which added 结果”。] 22 5.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenever I just have a 对令人愉悦的事物感到满意，以此希望他们能够快乐。通 thought in my head that seems like 'Oh,this is strange.'or 过本文，作者主要建议不快乐的人改掉不快乐的习惯。故 when I see something or overhear someone saying something 选C。] in the library,I just put it down”可知，Ariella自加入俱乐部 第二节 后养成了观察的习惯，并把自己观察的内容记下来。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大笑对健康很 6.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Becoming an active 有好处，给出了让我们更快乐、有更多笑声的一些建议。 member also helped him work on the future skills he would 16.E[根据上文可知，大笑对我们有很好的作用，那么在生活 need as a medical doctor.”可知，俱乐部活动帮助Harry努力 中我们应该更多地大笑。另外从下文各段主题句可知，这 提高未来要成为一名医生所需要的技能，即让他为未来的职 些都是让我们有更多笑声的方法。所以E项“以下是一些 业做准备。] 在生活中享受更多的欢笑和快乐的方法”符合语境。] 7.C[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Johns Hopkins University 17.B[根据前句可知，在生活中我们都会遇见障碍，也都会犯 的单口喜剧俱乐部的学生们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，同 错。犯错是生活中很正常的一件事情，所以我们不要因此 时他们在这个过程中也学到了不少东西。] 而责备自己。故B项承接上文，符合语境。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为愤怒不是一件坏 l8.C[本段的主题句“Find the humour in a bad situation.”告 事，人们应该学会如何管理我们的愤怒情绪及如何温和地表达 诉我们，当我们遇见困难时，要学会从中找到有趣的一面， 愤怒。 让自己开心快乐。再根据上下文可知，有一些我们真的很 8.B[推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，人们经常认为愤 难受的情况，那么我们要从这些令人难受的情景中找到有 怒是不好的情绪，许多父母教孩子要抑制愤怒的情绪，这其 趣的东西。故C项符合语境。] 实是一种误解，愤怒对一个人的情绪健康是非常重要的。] l9.G[根据本段的主题句“Remind yourself of funny moments 9.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Generally,anger from the past..”可知，让自己回想过去那些有趣的时刻，因为 explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength 那些时刻对我们的情绪有很好的影响。所以我们要经常回想 to do so..”可知，愤怒有时会给予你力量去面对困难。] 这些时刻，尤其是在我们悲伤难过的时候。选项中只有G项 l0.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“express it in 内容与本段中心思想一致。] socially-acceptable ways in most circumstances”以及最后一 20.D[根据后文可知，笑是会传染的，要让我们周围围绕一些 段中的“express it in a non-violent way”可知，作者认为，我 快乐的人，让快乐的人来感染我们，从而让我们一起快乐起 们应该以一种能接受的、非暴力的方式去表达愤怒。] 来。所以D项与本段中心思想一致。] 1l.D[观点态度题。根据全文内容尤其是第二段中的“when 第二部分第一节 used with care'”及最后一段中的“anger itself is not a bad 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。每个人的一生中都会 thing”等可知，作者对愤怒的情绪是持客观态度的。] 经历很多改变，很多人对此感到不安与害怕，而作者却选择微 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了快乐的人和不 笑面对改变。 快乐的人的相同之处和不同之处，作者给不快乐的人提出了一 2l.D[根据本空后的“In order to move on in life'”以及下文内容 些建议：对令人愉悦的事物感到满意，以此希望他们能够 可知，经历改变可以教会我们关于生活的知识。] 快乐。 22.C[为了在生活中前行，我们必须适应改变。] 12.A[句意理解题。由第二段画线短语所在句可知，通过他 23.A[根据下文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“I choose to 们的言论，他们伤害了许多人，使他们在任何地方都不讨人 accept it gladly”可知，作者选择微笑面对改变。] 喜欢。此处and连接的三部分并列，因此它们的语意应该是 24.B[根据本空后的“things in my previous school'”可知，作者 接近的，他们那样说话会伤害别人的情感，会让别人不开 曾以为上高中后，一切事情和之前的学校应该是一样的。] 心。由此可以判断出画线部分的意思最接近于A选项“让 25.B[然后，作者开始意识到这不是真的。] 别人不开心”。故选A。] 26.C[根据上文的“split up”可知，几个月后，作者意识到自己 13.B[推理判断题。由第二段的倒数第二句可知，当那些有 应该接受现实：我们都在经历巨大的变化，分开也是可 这种习惯的人意识到它对他们的兴趣和爱好有不良影响 行的。] 时，即便这种习惯是很根深蒂固的，它也可能会被改掉。 27.B[参见上题解析。] 由此可知，人们可以摆脱不快乐的习惯。故选B。] 28.D[根据下文内容可知，作者也认识到绝不应为了别人而 14.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，这些人应该改 改变自己，而应该为自己而改变。下文的“I shouldn't have 变这种不良习惯，对令人愉悦的事物感到满意，而不必担心 to change myself"也是提示。] 自己和他人。如果他们不这样做，那么其他人最好避免与 29.A[根据本空前的“It is important for me to be happy”可 他们接触。即如果他们不改变的话，人们少接触他们为好。 知，不应只是为了取悦他人而改变自己。] 故选B。] 30.D[作者认为自己快乐很重要，因此就算别人不欣赏自己， 15.C[目的意图题。通读全文可知，短文对比了快乐的人和 或是自己做的事，或是自己的穿着，也没关系。] 不快乐的人的相同之处和不同之处，结合上一题的分析可 31.C[根据下文中的“she put no effort into it'”可知，此处指的 知，作者着重向不快乐的人提出了一些保持快乐的建议： 是付出的努力。] 231 32.A[根据下文中的“she lost many close friends”可知，如果 36.universally 37.led 38.longer 39.suggests 有人不努力改变，就不会达到他的目标，也可能会失去他爱 40.without 41.that 42.developing 43.an 44.loss 的人或东西。] 33.B[根据下文描述的该朋友的遭遇可知，此处指作者注意 45.are transformed 到这样的例子发生在作者的一位朋友身上。] 第三部分第一节 34.C[根据下文中的“these decisions”可知，我们的决定不再 【参考范文】 只影响我们自己，也影响着我们的家人和朋友。] I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable 35.B[此处与空后的“I choose to accept it gladly”形成对比， travel experiences.It was during the national holiday last 大多数人害怕改变，但是作者选择欣然接受它。] year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen.I arrived 第二节 there in the morning together with my parents.It's a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伟大的喜 beautiful island,whose scenery is breathtaking.We 剧演员卓别林的一生及其成就。 stood on the second floor of the boat,enjoying the sights 36.a[考查冠词。have a gift for意为“对…有天赋”，是固 定用法，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。] of the sea.Then we took lots of photos and tasted 37.poorer[考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的“even”和空后 special snacks off board.At dusk,we enjoyed ourselves 的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。] so much as to forget to leave. 38.taking[考查非谓语动词。spend some time(in)doing Through the trip,I've broadened my horizons and sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故用动词-ing enriched my life experience.I feel so lucky to visit this 形式。] beautiful island. 39.had become[考查动词的时态。根据文章时态和时间状语 第二节 “By his teens”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的 【参考范文】 过去。] They thought it was a wonderful idea,but then we 40.actors[考查名词复数。此处是“one of十the十形容词的 came up with an even better one.We would make a 最高级十可数名词复数”结构，故填actors。] 41.was loved[考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文的时态可 cookbook.The very next day,I asked all of our family 知，此处陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时；句中w0引导定 and friends to send me their favourite food and ways to 语从句，指代先行词a social failure,且与love之间是动宾关 cook it.Luckily,everyone jumped at the chance to help. 系，应用被动语态。故填was loved。] Mom helped to put everything together.Dad typed while 42.to overcome[考查非谓语动词。determination后接动词不 I drew the pictures for it.Our idea for a small cookbook 定式作定语，故填to overcome。] quickly grew to over one hundred pages.The local 43.in[考查介词。be caught in意为“遭遇”，是固定短语，故 skating club paid for the first printing.We sold almost 填in。] 300 books in our first week.I couldn't believe it! 44.where[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句且在 从句中作地，点状语，故填where.] Soon,the cookbooks gave us enough money to pay 45.highly[考查词性转换。think highly of是固定短语，意为 for Juliana's rehabilitation training.Whenever I went to “对…评价很高”。] the hospital,Juliana thanked me with a smile.Not only did she thank me in words,but also she made a great 单元综合检测（二） effort,carrying out the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day.Soon she 答案速对 regained her strength and recovered.Our stories were shared among other patients.I was really proud that I 1 2 4 5 6 8 had tried to make a difference and I made it! D B C D B D 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 试题精析 A B A B A B E 第一部分第一节 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚 G D C A B A B 昆士兰州引入的国家残疾保障方案(NDIS)对现有的四项残疾 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 人保障制度的影响。 D D D B A D l.D[细节理解题。根据School Transport Assistance Program 33 34 35 for Students with Disability中的“The Queensland Government C C D will also continue to provide school transport assistance for students with disability who are not qualified to receive 24