Unit 4 分层作业(12)-【智学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（外研版）

分层作业（十一） 12.B[无人机的救助过程用了70秒，而救生员完成营救要花 六分钟，因此complete符合语境。故选B。] 答案速对一 l3.D[根据Barilaro说的话可知，他称赞(praised)这次营救 是历史性的。故选D。] I.1.excited 2.seated 3.wireless 4.by l4.C[根据下文的“Never before has a drone been used to... 5.to lie like this.”可知，无人机用来救助游泳者是史上第一次 (first)。故选C。] Ⅱ1I2Ⅱ3I4Ⅱ5I6 Ⅱ7Ⅱ8 15.A[结合上文可知，以前从来没有无人机被用来救助游泳 C DB AD A C 者。故选A。] Ⅱ9I10I11Ⅱ12I13Ⅱ14I15 分层作业（十二） B D Il.1.designed 2.to complete 3.rounds 答案速对 4.officially 5.a 6.which 7.representing I.1.that 2.literally 3.as 4.to 5.With 8.combination 9.while 10.for 6.for 7.from 8.As 9.innovation 10.accessible 试题精析 II.1.set the team in motion Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一架 2.crouched low in the bushes 3.a fascinating folk tale;a brave princess 无人机救了两名遇险的游泳者。 4.compose poems;an innovative perspective l.C[根据“got into difficulties'”和“in dangerous waves”可知， 5.floated gently 这两名游泳者在巨浪中挣扎(struggling)。故选C.] 2.C[有游泳者遇险，救生员应该是立即(immediately)派无人 Ⅲ1：Ⅲ2：Ⅲ3：Ⅲ4：W1W2W3:N4:W5 机去救助。故选C。] AC B D F B D G E 3.D[根据第四段中的“With its support they made their way to safety..”可知，遇险的两个游泳者有了无人机投下的救生 V.1.whose paintings are on display 2.set his idea for painting in motion 3.felt a sense of 艇，两人得以获救并安全上岸(shore)。故选D.] achievement 4.didn't stop improving himself 4.B[根据第五段可知，这是无人机首次用来救人。再结合第 5.to create paintings to bring out/show 6.to go 三段的内容可知，救生员们正在接受操控无人机的培训，游 deep into lives 7.to study painting techniques 泳者遇到危险时，无人机恰巧就在附近，后面的just yet也给 8.experience a wonderful mix of 9.As my father 出提示，无人机还没到应该投入使用（救人）的时候。be once said 10.to be recognised by the whole world supposed to do sth.意为“（按规定、安排）应该做某事”。故 选B。] 试题精析 5.A[根据第一段中的“.，while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.”可知，救生员当时正在接受培训，熟悉 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了在社 无人机的使用。故选A。] 交媒体和网络中，积极信息要比消极信息传播得更快、更远。 6.D[根据上文可知，两位游泳者遇到危险了，因此in trouble 人们不想被朋友认为自己不顾及他人的感受，于是会传播带有 (处于困境)符合语境。in charge(负责)；in place(准备妥 积极意义的、科学的信息。 当)；in action(在活动中)。故选D。] 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知，那些是适用于 7.A[极据下文的“I directed it towards the swimmers..”可 晚间广播和晨报的经典规则。故选A。] 知，Sheridan是操纵无人机的救生员，fly作动词，表示“驾 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，大众传媒只想博取 驶；操纵”。故选A。] 人们的眼球，而不关注人们的感受。但个人在与朋友分享故 8.C[这是无人机首次救人，而且在70秒内就完成了救助，由 事时，更多的是关心他们的反应，这样做是不想被朋友认为 此推断Sheridan认为这次救助过程令人惊叹(amazing)。故 自己是个不关心他人感受的人；由此可推知，Debbie Downer 选C。] 指的应是那些不顾及他人感受的人。故选C。] 9.B[根据下文的“I directed it towards the swimmers.,.”可 3.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“他的早期发现之一是 知，Sheridan当时正在操控这架无人机。pilot作动词意为 科学领域的文章比非科学领域的更有可能登上排行榜”，以 “驾驶”，符合语境。故选B。] 及第三段中的“the‘most e-mailed'list”可知，科学类文章是 l0.D[根据第二段中的“...sent the drone to drop a 电子邮件中传播最为广泛的。故选B。] lifeboat...”可知，lifeboat符合语境。故选D。] 4.D[标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了在社交媒 11.B[在巨浪中挣扎过的两位游泳者应是很疲惫的，所以 体和网络中，积极信息要比消极信息传播得更快、更远。人 tired符合语境。故选B。] 们不想被朋友认为自己不顾及他人感受，于是会传播带有积 16 极意义的、科学的信息；由此可知，D项“在社交网络中，积极 success was a reflection of the values handed down through 信息战胜了消极信息”能够概括文章大意，适合作标题。故 generations.The story of the light was more than a memory.It 选D。] symbolized our family's enduring bond,which was growing stronger like the tree that had weathered countless seasons. 读后续写思维养成训练（四） 分层作业（十三） 任务一： The author recalled that his parents worked hard on the 答案速对 farm when he was a child.The hard work and perseverance of his parents deeply influenced the author.Years later,the author I.1.distance 2.evolution 3.Suspecting 4.in took over the farm.His son Peter,a painter,encountered a 5.generation creative bottleneck and wanted to give up.The author took him II.1.It's only after going through ups and downs that to the tractor and told him the past.Peter was touched and 2.won't let him leave the hospital until decided to persevere. 3.so little time left that 任务二： 4.is generally regarded as 5.Despite all the difficulties 1.painter 2.give up 3.stick to 任务三： 1 亚2 亚3亚4 Ⅲ5 Ⅲ6 Ⅲ7 Ⅲ8 Paragraph 1: C B A D B B 1.The story sparked new ideas for Peter's paintings.It inspired N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 him and made him feel that he could get inspiration from it D A for his artistic creation. C 2.Their eyes shone with pride and joy when they heard Peter's words,showing that they were very pleased and proud that 试题精析 their story could inspire Peter. Ⅲ Paragraph 2: 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新研究成 1.Their tales of hard work and determination on the farm. 果，在玉米植株中嫩叶比起成熟的叶子能更好地感知危险的 2.During his new artistic journey,Peter devoted his days to 到来。 sketching the farm to capture the spirit of hard work and l.C[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“their chemical defenses” determination. 和“when they're about to get bitten by‘insects'”可知，这里 3.Peter's success was a reflection of the values handed down 表示在遭遇危险时，植物会增强其化学防御能力。beef up through generations.It also symbolized the family's 应表示“增强”的意思，和strengthen意思相近。故选C。] enduring bond,showing that the family spirit was growing 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One way plants sense stronger and being passed on,just like the tree that had such threats is through smell.They can detect smell weathered countless seasons. molecules (floating through the air.Those molecules 任务四： may spread from an insect's saliva(唾液).”可知，枝物能从 【参考范文】 昆虫的唾液中感知危险。故选B。] Just then,my parents walked out of the house.I went 3.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wang hopes his research straight to embrace them warmly and said,"Thank you for may lead to the breeding (of smarter crops-ones instilling in me the importance of hard work and more resistant to insects.In the long run,that should reduce determination."My mother smiled,and my father gave me a a need for harmful pesticides.”可知，Wang希望通过他的研 reassuring pat on the back.Peter observed us,feeling a sense of 究减少有毒农药的使用。故选A。] inspiration."Grandpa,Grandma,your story has sparked new 4.D[标题归纳题。根据文章倒数第二段以及上下文可知，文 章介绍了最新研究成果，在玉米植株中嫩叶比起成熟的叶子 ideas for my paintings,"he remarked.My parents'eyes shone 能更好地感知危险的到来。所以D项“Young Corn Leaves with pride and joy.We stood there,united by a deep connection Smelling Danger Better'”可作为最佳文章标题。故选D。] across generations,grounded in love,perseverance,and shared B memories. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了管理人员将 Inspired by his grandparents'story,Peter began a new 闯入生态旅游区域内的北极熊杀死这一事件发生的可能原因， artistic journey.He devoted his days to sketching the farm, 并告诉人们不要因此否定生态旅游的价值。 capturing the spirit of hard work and determination.After 5.C[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及最后一句可推知， months of effort,Peter completed a series of paintings that 作者认为北极熊本来不应该被射杀，而悲剧的最终发生可能 showed our family's journey.His artworks were displayed in a 是因为海滩的管理者没有遵循应有的处理方法及程序。故 local gallery,earning widespread praise and admiration.Peter's 选C,] 17■ 0□010□0☐0 □口1口口1□ 年级： 2□2222 分层作业（十二） 卡 号 33333 (总分62.5分) 4□4☐4☐4☐4☐ 班级： 5555I5 位 6□66☐66 姓名：」 707070707 8☐8□8☐8]8 9□99□99□ I.单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 10. Free medical services should be 分15分) (access)to all citizens 1 9876543210+0.5 . 完成描述性佳句（共5小题；每小题2分，满 分10分)》 1.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. 9876543210+0.5 2.There are (literal)hundreds of 1.The coach's talk inspiring them to win the game. prizes to win. 教练的讲话让球队行动起来，激励他们去赢得 3.As his first novel was published,he was seen 比赛。 one of the most outstanding writers 2.The hunter his of his generation. eyes fixed on the rabbit. 4.Eating too much sugar can lead health 猎人蹲在灌木丛中，他的眼睛紧盯着那只 problems. 兔子。 5 the help of my English teacher,I 3.Yesterday night,Grandma told us won first place in the English Writing about Competition. who began a journey to save her kingdom. 6.Alice overslept this morning.As a result,she 昨天晚上，奶奶给我们讲了一个引人人胜的民 was late work. 间故事：一位勇敢的公主踏上危险的旅程去拯 7.These titles must be distinct any 救她的王国。 other section titles. 4.This famous poet can 8 was reported in the newspaper,six minutes,always bringing people were killed in the accident. that makes his work truly stand out. 9.Technological innovate has 这位著名诗人能在几分钟内创作出诗句，总是 greatly changed our way of life. 带来创新视角，让他的作品脱颖而出。 43 5.The colorful balloons preferred positive news.Was positive news in the clear blue sky,creating a beautiful and shared more often simply because people dreamy scene. experienced more good things than bad things? 彩色的气球在湛蓝的天空中轻轻飘荡，营造出 To test for that possibility,Dr Berger looked at 美丽而梦幻的景象。 how people spread a particular set of news Ⅲ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） stories:thousands of articles on The New York Bad news sells.If it bleeds,it leads.No Times'website.He and a Penn colleague news is good news,and good news is no news. analysed the "most e-mailed"list for six months. Those are the classic rules for the evening One of his first findings was that articles in the broadcasts and the morning papers.But now science section were much more likely to make that information is being spread and monitored the list than non-science articles.He found that (监控)in different ways,researchers are science amazed readers and made them want to discovering new rules.By tracking people's share this positive feeling with others. e-mails and online posts,scientists have found Readers also tended to share articles that that good news can spread faster and farther than were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative disasters and sob stories. feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles “The‘if it bleeds’rule works for mass that left them merely sad.They needed to be media,"says Jonah Berger,a scholar at the aroused(微发)one way or the other,and they University of Pennsylvania."They want your preferred good news to bad.The more positive eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling.But an article,the more likely it was to be shared,as when you share a story with your friends,you Dr Berger explains in his new book,Contagious: care a lot more how they react.You don't want Why Things Catch On. them to think of you as a Debbie Downer. 1.What do the classic rules mentioned in the Researchers analysing word-of-mouth text apply to? communication-e-mails,web posts and [A]News reports. reviews,face-to-face conversations-found that [B]Research papers. it tended to be more positive than negative(消极 [c]Private e-mails 的)，but that didn't necessarily mean people [D]Daily conversations. 44 0□0000 □口1口口1▣ 分层作业（十二） 年级： 学 2□2222 卡 33333 后 4□444口4☐ （总分62.5分) 班级： 5555I5 位 6□66☐66 姓名： 7077刀7刀70 8☐8□8☐88 9□99□99□ 2.What can we infer about people like Debbie 2 However,for the same reason,music Downer? can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By [A]They're socially inactive. distracting(分心)the mind from the pain, [B]They're good at telling stories. music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety [c]They're inconsiderate of others. levels.This,of course,can lead to less pain. [D]They're careful with their words. Many people enjoy relaxing music in the 3.Which tended to be the most e-mailed evening prior to going to bed.3 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed,the according to Dr Berger's research? lowered stress can even be tied back to blood [A]Sports news. pressure.Similarly,according to researchers, [B]Science articles. listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every [c]Personal accounts. day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, [D]Financial reviews. through the lowering of stress and anxiety. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? When it comes to heart health,there is [A]Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide speculation(推测)that it's not the style of [B]Online News Attracts More People music,but rather the rhythm that makes it so [c]Reading Habits Change with the Times good for your heart health.In one European [D]Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks study,participants listened to music as the V.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） researchers monitored their heart rates and blood Music has long been considered to be an pressure.4 On the other hand,when the enjoyable pastime for many people.1 The music slowed,the participants'stress and mental health benefits from music can't be anxiety levels became lower and the effects on argued.Music could also be helping you with heart rates appeared to follow suit. many other health problem behind the scenes. 5 It is what makes music so valuable. 45 A.This feeling can also result in many other My father is a well-known artist, health problems. (他的画作被展示)in B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if many famous galleries in China. it is too loud. When he was 7,he travelled to Mount Tai C.This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has with his teacher and classmates.The views at scientific backing. the top 2. (使他的绘画想 D.They say it can play a big role in calming the 法付诸行动).Since then,he has begun learning brain enough to sleep. E.The implications of music on overall well- Chinese painting.After 15 years,he 3. being are really impressive. (觉得有成就感)when his works were F.It is also highly popular due to the praised by several successful artists. individualized effects on stress and anxiety However,he 4. (没有 G.Interestingly,the more cheerful the music 停止提高自己)as his dream was was,the faster their heart rates were. (创作绘画以展示) 1.[A][B][o][D][E][F][G] the beauty of Chinese people.One way for him 2.[A] [B] [o] [D] [E] [F] [G] to find inspiration is 6. 3.[A] [B][] [D] 「E] [F] [G] (深入生活)and collect Chinese folk tales. 4.[A][B] [o] [D] E] [F] [G] Another way is 7. (研究 5.[A][B][c] [D][E] [F] [G] V.应用文写作（满分15分） 绘画技巧)from other parts of the world..Now 1 9876543210+0.5 one can 8. (感受 根据表格内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提 到…的精彩融合)Chinese painting traditions and 示，将文章补充完整。 foreign influences when appreciating his works. 假定你是高中生李华，请你用英语写一篇 (正如我父亲曾经 短文，介绍一位你身边的学习国画的人物及其 说过的)，Chinese painting should carry Chinese 经历并向校英语报投稿。 spirit 10. (去被全世界认可). 46