Unit 3 分层作业(8)-【智学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（外研版）

■ 0□00□0□0 □口1口口1□ 2□2222 分层作业（八） 年级： 卡 号 33333 (总分37.5分) 4□444口4☐ 班级： 5555I5 位 6□66☐66 姓名： 7077刀7刀7□ 8☐8□8☐8]8 9□99□9□9□ I.单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 3.Living a low-carbon life (be)a good 分7.5分) way to reduce the emission of greenhouse 76543210+0.5 1. Herbal remedies(疗法)are gases. (remarkable)successful in treating eczema 4.It's no use (tell)him to calm down. (湿疹) 5.The traffic jam kept me arriving at 2. (read)is necessary for you to expand your knowledge. the meeting on time yesterday. Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.[A]fled [B]suffered Heather West,27,left "disabled"by a rare brain [c]recovered [D]escaped illness,plans to do a three-mile charity walk to 2.[A]improve [B]maintain encourage other patients. Miss West fell ill with flu last year.She 1 [c]discover [D]satisfy from the flu but a month later she started suffering a 3.[A]weaker [B]fairer headache and poor balance.Her doctor gave her some [c]worse [D]better medicine,but her condition didn't 2 and ten days later her father took her to the hospital.However,her 4.[A]distinction [B]advantage condition got 3 her speech slowed,her eyes [c]feeling [D]difficulty couldn't look in one direction and she had 4 in 5.[A]pressure [B]control walking.By the time the test results came out showing great 5 to her brain,she had become oblivious [c]attention [D]damage 知觉的).Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain 6.[A]Hence [B]Therefore illness and warned them that she could die. [c]However [D]Instead 6,her father said that his daughter was very 7.[A]carry on strong-willed and that she wouldn't 7 her life.For [B]give up six weeks,he read to his daughter,though there was [c]look into [D]fade away 29 no 8 that showed she could hear.To the doctors'8.[A]sign [B]connection surprise,the 27-year-old made a recovery-it affects [c]command [D]symbol just eight in a million people each year,and nobody has 9.[A]Suddenly [B]Regularly [c]Gradually [D]Directly recovered.9 Miss West improved.Her eyes, 10.[A]directions [B]colours which stared in different 10,got better.She [c]shapes [D]sizes learned to communicate by raising her finger to say 11.[A]feared [B]prepared “yes”and putting it down to say“no”.Doctors 11 [c]predicted [D]concluded it would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again,but 12.[A]made [B]lost Miss West 12 it nearly half the time."She was [c]supported [D]accepted always 13 and that was what helped her through," 13.[A]proud [B]determined [c]intelligent [D]independent said her father.Miss West,who will do the Race for 14.[A]responded [B]added Life in aid of cancer research on Sunday,14 [c]commented [D]requested "Walking the three miles will be a big 15 and I hope it 15.[A]1oss [B]magic will encourage others." [c]debate [D]achievement ”中中中中””中中 Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） competition. Besides,extreme sports can 1 987654132101+0.5 sharpen the participants'mind and increase their The term“extreme sports'”,l. we self-belief and cooperation consciousness. might have seen in a magazine or on a website,is Extreme sports cover a wide range.Some becoming more and more common as the concept 8. (develop)from familiar activities so of extreme sports gains in popularity.But what far,like mountain biking,climbing and the drag are extreme sports on earth? racing. Some may not be well known.For During the 1970s and 1980s,the term was instance,bouldering(攀岩)is a kind of rock used for sports with high risks 2. climbing where no rope 9. (use).It (involve).Today,however,extreme sports also usually takes place in an area with large rocks or include 3. (activity)that give a feeling in climbing centers. of adventure without necessarily putting a Nowadays,such sports have become participant's life 4. danger.For every 10. (popular)with young people all extreme sport,there is 5. (profession) over the world than ever before. equipment that has been developed 6. 2. 3. (protect)your body,improve your performance 5. 6. and give you 7. advantage in the 9. 10 30行150分钟的身体活动，计算得出每天至少需要运动大约 分层作业（七） 21分钟。故选A。] 答案速对 6.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study found27%, 15%,47%and 28%reduced risk of death for participants in I.1.from 2.mud 3.bounced 4.to send 5.on aerobics,cycling,racquet sports and swimming.”可知，球拍 II.1.I was always too nervous to answer it 2.that 运动在降低死亡风险方面最为有效。故选C。] their team had won the match 3.made him 7.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Follow your satisfied 4.It was not until his teacher had preferences and select an affordable and easily accessible explained it three times that 5.Awarded by the sporting activity you enjoy doing,while trying to reduce the government for his saving a woman's life risk of injury.”可知，作者建议选择你喜欢的运动并且降低 受伤风险。故选B。] Ⅲ1：m2 Ⅲ3：Ⅲ4：Ⅲ5 II6 7 Ⅲ8 8.C[标题归纳题。根据全文以及文中第二段中的“Adults C D A B A C participating in a high overall level of sports and exercise are M1 N2 N3 N4 5 at 34%lower risk of death than those who never or rarely engage in such activities.”第四段“To strengthen the B D A G C evidence on health benefits of six common sport disciplines...The study found 27%,15%,47%and 28% 试题精析 reduced risk of death for participants in aerobics,cycling, racquet sports and swimming..”可知，文章主要探讨了哪些 Ⅲ. A 运动对健康有益和具体的数据分析。故选C。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了孩子们在参加体 育比赛的时候输也是有意义的。 分层作业（八） l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Participation is great, but let's also give them a goal to reach.”和第二段中的 答案速对 "Sport has winners and losers,which is an important part of I.1.remarkably 2.Reading 3.is 4.telling its make-up.”可推断出，作者会同意这样的观点：竞技运动 5.from 对孩子们很重要。故选C。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中迈克尔·乔丹的话中“I've Ⅱ2 Ⅱ3 Ⅱ4Ⅱ5 Ⅱ6 Ⅱ7 Ⅱ8 failed over and over again in my life.And that is why I C A C DD C A succeed..”可推断出，作者想用乔丹的话来说明“失败是成功 I9Ⅱ10Ⅱ11Ⅱ12：I13:Ⅱ14：Ⅱ15 之母”这个道理。故选D。] C A C A B 3.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Without learning how it feels to win...the better off they are in the long IlI.1.which 2.involved 3.activities 4.in run.”可知，体有比赛的输赢会教会孩子们生活的困难。故 5.professional 6.to protect 7.an 8.have 选A.] developed 9.is used 10.more popular 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“..they should be graceful(优s雅的)in failure.Australian tennis player Nick 试题精析 Kyrgios is an example of someone who appears to be the Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了27岁的 opposite,always in the news for his terrible attitude on Heather West因一种罕见的脑部疾病而“残疾”，但是凭借着坚 court..”可推断出，作者认为Nick Kyrgios在失败时不优雅， 定的意志力，她逐步康复了，并计划进行一次3英里的慈善步 没有风度。故选B。] 行，以鼓励其他病人。 B l.C[下文“from the flu but a month later she.,.”中的but表 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同体育活 示转折，说明她先从流感中康复了，然后身体又出现了别的 动对健康的影响及世界卫生组织的运动建议。 异常。故选C] 5.A[数字计算题。根据第二段“Lack of physical activity is 2.A[上文“Her doctor gave her some medicine,.but her estimated to cause more than 5 million early deaths a year. condition didn't”中的but表示转折，说明她吃了药情况还是 To reduce the risk of heart disease,type 2 diabetes 没有好转。故选A。] )cancer and a number of other diseases,the World 3.C[根据下文的“her speech slowed,her eyes couldn't look Health Organization (WHO)recommends adults and older in one direction”可知，情况变得更糟了。故选C。] people engage in physical activity for at least 150 minutes a 4.D[此处是在列举她身体恶化的情况，结合上文提到身体失 week.”可知，世界卫生组织建议成年人和老年人每周至少进 衡可推测，走路也出现了困难。故选D。] 130 5.D[根据下文的“she had become oblivious(无知觉的)”可 At the age of six,I began to learn swimming from 知，大脑遭到了破坏，损伤严重。故选D。] my parents,who are good at it.Now I often go 6.C[根据下文的“her father said that his daughter was very swimming with my friends in my spare time.Besides,I strong-willed'”可知，上下文为转折关系，应用however。故 go to sports school every weekend,where I have learned 选C。] many swimming skills.Swimming does good to my 7.B[上文的“her father said that his daughter was very health,and I have made many friends as well. strong-willed”提到女儿意志非常坚强，可见她不会放弃自己 I have a favourite swimmer,who won two gold 的生命。故选B。] medals at 2012 London Olympic Games at the age of 16. 8.A[根据下文的“that showed she could hear”可知，此处指 I hope I can swim as well as her and have the 没有迹象表明女儿能听见父亲读书，应用sign。故选A。] opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the 9.C[根据常识和下文的“Her eyes,which stared in different future. ,got better.”可知，Miss West的情况在改善，逐步 Yours, 好转。故选C。] Li Hua l0.A[此处呼应上文的“her eyes couldn't look in one direction'”,指眼睛总是朝着不同的方向看的情况有所好转。 试题精析 故选A。] Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了研究表明马拉 l1.C[根据下文的“it would take her12 weeks to learn to 松赛后运动员常会肌肉酸痛，但肌肉不再酸痛不是肌肉治愈的 walk again'”可知，医生对她再学会走路的时间进行预测。 标志，运动员仍需休息几天才能彻底康复。并就彻底康复提供 故选C。] 了几个行之有效的办法。 l2.A[根据下文的“it nearly half the time'”可知，她用了一半 l.A[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Research indicates 的时间就学会了走路，make it意为“成功”。故选A] that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up l3.B[此处呼应上文的“his daughter was very strong- totw0 weeks.”可知，肌肉损伤可能会持续两周时间。因此， willed”,指Miss West意志坚定。故选B。] 赛后约半个月运动员才能返回训练。故选A。] l4.B[Miss West将于周日参加“为生命竞赛”，以帮助癌症 2.B[推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第三句“Walking and 研究，她补充说：“走三英里路将是一个很大的成就，我希望 gentle massage can help,particularly in the first few 这能鼓励其他人。”下文的话是Miss West对自己情况的补 days after a marathon..”可知，在赛后的几天里散步和轻柔的 充说明。故选B。] 按摩有帮助。因此，轻微般炼可减轻酸痛。故选B。] 15.D[根据上文提到她行走困难可知，能走三英里路对身患 3C[词义猜测题。根据语境可知，一旦肌肉酸痛明显减轻就 疾病的Miss West来说是一项很大的成就。故选D。] 可以开始慢跑了，记住一定要跑得非常慢。结合选项可知， 画线词意为“开始”，符合题意。故选C] 分层作业（九） 4.A[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要对参加马拉松后 的康复提出了建议。故选A。] 答案速对 读后续写思维养成训练（三） I.1.vividly 2.to invent 3.to seize 任务一： 4.cooperation 5.opponents 6.as 7.to The article is mainly about my love for running and my 8.crying 9.making 10.with excellent results in school running competitions.In a sports II.1.surgery;beyond our expectations event,I won the championships in both the 400-meter race and 2.burst onto;a remarkable performance 200-meter race.When it came to the 100-meter race,only 3.were asked to cooperate;seized a chance to Matt,who had a visual impairment,and I were competing.I become the team leader had thought I could easily win the championship,but 30 meters 4.followed in her mother's footsteps;remarkable away from the finish line,I got a spasm in my leg. 5.grew increasingly intense;opponents 任务二： 1.the finish line 2.dropped out 3.applause Ⅲ1Ⅲ2Ⅲ3Ⅲ4W1W2W3W4W5 任务三： A B C A D E G C F Paragraph 1: V.【参考范文】 1.The author felt sad and ashamed.He was sad because he Dear Harry, couldn't finish the race,and he was reluctant to face the Nice to receive your email.I'd like to tell you about reality. 2.There was only sincerity on Matt's face,without any my favourite sport,swimming. mockery. 14