Unit 2 分层作业(5)-【智学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（外研版）

"I was not formally trained in journalism,but I never gave up.”以及第四段中“Whenever I was off-duty,research 试题精析 became my favourite hobby.”可知，作者经历过许多次失败、 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在皇家儿 否定、质疑，但是从未放弃，一直在写作这条路上坚持着，并 童医院的癌症病房做志愿者的经历。 全身心投入直至成功。由此可推知，作者是一个有毅力和有 l.B[根据上文的“The second Sunday in May is a volunteer 决心的人，所以他的决心在他的成功之路上发挥了重要的作 day in my neighbourhood.”可知，五月的第二个星期日是作 用。故选D。] 者社区的志愿者日，所以作者和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院 的癌症病房做志愿者。故选B。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述已故亿万富翁 2.D[根据倒数第二段中的“It was then time to start making Charlie Munger生平所经历的苦难以及他给予人们的建议：当 crds”可知，医院想要作者他们和孩子们做卡片。故选D。] 你经历一段艰难的时期时，哭一下没什么错，但你必须继续坚 3.B[根据下文的“We didn't know how we would react'”可 持前进。 知，作者他们因为紧张而不知道面对生病的孩子们时该作何 5.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“When you experience a 反应。故选B。] difficult period of time,there's nothing wrong with crying a 4,A[根据上文的“in the cancer ward(病房)at the Royal little,but you have to soldier on,”以及下文“You can cry, Children's Hospital'”可知，作者去的是皇家儿童医院，所以此 all right.But you can't quit.”可知，这里soldier on应表示 处指生病的孩子们。故选A。] “坚持”的意思。故选A。] 6.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中“But his struggles and 5,B[根据本句中的greeted以及下文的“to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer'”可推 sadness were intense:a divorce in his 20s,blindness in one 知，作者他们受到了热烈欢迎。故选B。] eye as a result of failed surgery and the death of his 9-year- old son Teddy,who had leukemia(白血病).”可知，Munger 6.D[根据上文的“We arrived early at the hospital and were 遭受了重大的个人损失。故选C。] greeted”以及下文的“to know that they were welcoming us 7.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“As Munger noted,erying and the brightness we would offer”可知，作者和邻居们及他 们的志愿服务受到了欢迎，这让作者感到备受鼓舞。故 can be a healthy way of doing that.It literally helps you let go of emotional suffering through the release of endorphins 选D。] (内啡肽)，research shows.In contrast,repressing(压抑) 7.A[根据上文的“.，.who were a little shy”可知，孩子们有 those emotions can make a variety of mental and physical 点害羞，比较拘谨，作者和邻居们提供的糖果打破了僵局。 health problems severer.”可知，在困难时期哭泣是一种处理 break the ice表示“打破僵局；使气氛轻松”。故选A。] 情感痛苦的有效方式。故选C。] 8.C[根据上文的“crayons,.glue and shiny things”可知，这些 8.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People who have the 东西是用来吸引孩子们，激发孩子们的热情的。故选C。] strength to carry on are more likely to live happily, 9.A[根据上文的“It was then time to start making cards sometimes,learning a valuable lesson in the process.'It's we brought crayons,glue and shiny things”可知，此时作者他 your only option.You can't bring back the dead.You can't 们在跟孩子们一起做卡片，并帮助孩子们选择颜色和样式。 cure the dying child.You can't do all kinds of things,'said 故选A。] Munger..‘You have to move forward.,”可知，Munger建议 l0.B[根据上文的“It was surprising that our stress 在困难时期应接受挑战并坚持应对。故选B。] immediately went away..”可知，作者他们此时已经没有压 力了，感觉到很放松。故选B。] 分层作业（五） ll.C[根据上文的“Although they were seriously ill”和下文 中的“Most of them chose to use bright colours”可知，虽然 答案速对 病得很严重，孩子们还是积极乐观的。故选C。] I.1.election 2.that 3.drinking 4.to be reading 12.B[根据上文的“Most of them chose to use bright colours” 5.driving 可知，孩子们选用明亮的色彩表明他们的态度是积极的，他 们相信自己会好起来的。故选B。] Ⅱ1：I2 I3Ⅱ4Ⅱ5Ⅱ6：Ⅱ7Ⅱ8 l3.C[根据上文的“We arrived early at the hospital”可知，作 者他们天黑时才离开医院。故选C,] I9I10Ⅱ11I12Ⅱ13Ⅱ14I15 14.D[根据上文的“Most of them chose to use bright colours C B C D A as they believed they would be s00n.”可知，孩子 们的态度是积极的，对未来也有期待。由此可知，作者他们 III.1.decision 2.is 3.that/which 4.yourself 看到孩子们的脸上是有笑容的。故选D。] 5.describing 6.what 7.best 8.for l5.A[根据上文的“Although they were seriously ill,they 9.Finally 10.satisfied were,Most of them chose to use bright colours 110 as they believed they would be soon.”可知，即便 第五段介绍了孙浩和他的队友在创业过程中的一些难忘时 孩子们受到病痛的折磨，但是他们还是很乐观。因此作者 刻，第六段和第七段介绍了孙浩的创业团队主要招聘退伍军 他们被孩子们身上的力量感动。故选A。] 人，以及他的梦想是带领更多的退伍军人共同创新就业，由 分层作业（六） 此可知，这篇文章主要讲了孙浩和他的队友从士兵到企业家 的转变。故选C。] 答案速对 读后续写思维养成训练（二） I.1.about 2.merely 3.understood 任务一： 4.embarrassed 5.blessing The article mainly talks about the fact that the author failed II,1.informed the class:were delighted to hear to be selected in the school basketball team while all his friends 2.dream of becoming rich overnight were chosen,which hit him hard and made him feel painful and 3.The singing contest;so delightful that depressed. 4.rarely settles down;a permanent home 任务二： 5.in particular should persevere 1.the selection list/the roster 2.confirm 3.in low spirits Ⅲ1Ⅲ2Ⅲ3Ⅲ4N1W2W3W4W5 任务三： Paragraph 1: 1.The author felt a deep sense of failure and frustration. V.1.was a time when 2.Among them 3.created 2.Sometimes things don't go as planned,but that doesn't mean many British literary classics 4.were available to you should give up. 5.devoted themselves to 6.led to 7.under the 3.The author decided to take his father's advice,picked up the male name of 8.Although/Though only two basketball and started practicing,determined to improve and copies were sold 9.had their first novels published make the team next year. 10.are regarded as Paragraph 2: 1.The author felt more confident and prepared when trying out 试题精析 for the team again this time. Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国退伍军人 2.The author couldn't believe it and felt an overwhelming sense 孙浩和他的团队如何从军人转变为成功的企业家，利用自己的 of joy and accomplishment. 技能和经验在服务业、训狗业和数字平台等领域创业，并为社 3.The author's father was beaming with pride when the author 会带来积极影响。 was selected for the team. l.B[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It was known as the 任务四： 'lazy economy',where young people preferred to delegate 【参考范文】 (daily household tasks to professionals,allowing I just shook my head and went into my room.Sitting on themselves more time to enjoy life.”可知，懒人经济是指年 the edge of my bed,I felt a deep sense of failure and 轻人更倾向于将日常家务委托给专业人士，从而让自己有更 frustration.My father came in and sat beside me,putting a 多的时间享受生活。②和④不符合懒人经济的定义。故 hand on my shoulder."Son,sometimes things don't go as 选B。] planned,but that doesn't mean you should give up.You have to 2.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句和下文的“With all keep working hard and believe in yourself.His words increasing consumer demands for an improved quality of life, resonated with me,and I decided to take his advice.I picked up basic household cleaning is no longer enough to meet people's my basketball and started practicing,determined to improve and desires for an enhanced lifestyle,said the 27-year-old. make the team next year. 知，stringent意为“严格的，苛刻的”。故选A。] After almost a year of practicing and training,I tried out 3,C[细节理解题。根据全文的内容可知，孙浩并没有帮助退 for the team again.This time,I felt more confident and 伍的军人建立公司。故选C。] prepared.I went through the drills with determination, 4.C[主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“China's retired(退伍) showcasing my improved skills and athleticism.When the coach soldiers are redefining entrepreneurship(企业家精神)， announced the names of the new team members,I held my creating a successful company in household services,dog breath.And then,I heard my name being called.I couldn't training,and digital platforms,showing flexibility, believe it and felt an overwhelming sense of joy and innovation,and a commitment to social impact,”,紧接着第 accomplishment.I looked over at my father,who was beaming 二段和第三段介绍了孙浩在军队期间发现了家政服务行业 with pride.I knew I was ready to take on any challenge that 的潜力，并在退伍后创立了自己的家政服务公司，第四段和 came my way. 112■ 0□010□0□0 □口1口口1▣ 2□2222 分层作业（五） 题 年级： 号 33333 4□4口44口4☐ (总分37.5分) 信 班级： 5555I5 位 66☐6]66 姓名： 7077刀7刀7□ 8☐8□8☐88 9□99□9□9□ I.单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 3.Have you given up (drink)whiskey 分7.5分) before breakfast? 76543210+0.5 4.Larry pretended (read)when his 1.It's impossible to tell who will win the next wife came in. (elect). 2.He spoke so loudly everyone in the 5.He is not willing to admit (drive) room could hear him clearly the car into the garden Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.[A]exchange [B]volunteer The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my [c]recover [D]live neighbourhood.Last year,my neighbours and I decided to 2.[A]cakes [B]footballs 1 in the cancer ward )at the Royal Children's [c]toys [D]cards Hospital.As Children's Day was coming,the hospital 3.[A]annoyed [B]neryous wanted us to make some 2 with children. [c]familiar [D]hopeless The day before we went to the hospital,many of us 4.[A]children [B]neighbours were feeling quite 3.We didn't know how we would react when seeing those sick 4.As we were [c]actors [D]athletes preparing morning tea for them at my home,I asked 5.[A]illegally [B]warmly some neighbours to make chocolate bread and candies. [c]equally [D]secretly We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted 6.[A]worrying [B]disappointing 5 by the staff-it was 6 to know that they [c]confusing [D]encouraging were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer. 7.[A]ice [B]promise Our first job was to offer morning tea to the children [c]law [D]record who were a little shy-it seemed that nothing broke the 8.[A]touch [B]rescue 7 better than candies！ It was then time to start making cards-we [c]excite [D]frighten brought crayons,glue and shiny things to 8 the 9.[A]choose [B]buy children!We talked with them and helped them 9 [c]use [D]identify 17 colours and styles.It was surprising that our stress 10.[A]proud [B]relaxed immediately went away.We felt 10 about being [c]sad [D]upset 11.[A]limited [B]traditional with the sick children.Although they were seriously [c]positive [D]confident ill,they were 11.Most of them chose to use 12.[A]younger [B]better bright colours as they believed they would be 12 [c]worse [D]cooler soon.For a time,we even forgot they were ill. 13.[A]school [B]city We left the 13 when it was dark.Although we [c]hospital [D]lake 14.[A]anxiety [B]tears were tired,we were happy to see 14 on those [c]pain [D]smiles children's faces.We were deeply moved by the 15.[A]strength [B]friendship children's 15. [c]imagination [D]creativity Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Then consider 6. is important to 1 9876543210+0.5 you.Perhaps you like working face to face with For many students,the most important people.If so,a job as a computer programmer (decide)they must make at school may not be the 7. (good)choice.If you is choosing a career.Nevertheless,choosing the like getting a monthly salary,then starting your own right career 2. (be)not easy.So how business probably is not suitable 8. you. do you find one that you will enjoy? Before you choose a career,think about your 9 (final),remember that you can interests and your talents,and then think about always change your mind.Most people change jobs 3. fit them.You can ask 4. jobs several times during their working life. (you),“What do I enjoy doing？What do I do Allow yourself to change if you are not wel?” 10. (satisfy)with your chosen career. Next,learn about your career choices.See if 1. 3 the library has books 5. (describe) different kinds of work.Also,try out careers by 5 6 taking part-time jobs 9 10. 18