Unit 2 分层作业(4)-【智学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（外研版）

about how likely they would be to share the news clips with "Hi!"We stood there for a moment,an awkward silence others..”可知，作者在本段主要介绍的是该研究的实施过 hanging between us.Then I asked her about the math 程。故选A。] homework,and to my surprise,she responded.As we talked,I 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jason Coronel所说的话 realized that beneath her tough exterior,she was just as "This is very significant because entertainment-based media insecure as I was.My smile had been the key to unlocking a has become an important source of news,especially for different side of her,and I was determined to continue building this new connection. young adults.”可推知，Coronel认为该研究证明了轻松愉快 的新闻的重要性。故选C。] 分层作业（四） 读后续写思维养成训练（一） 答案速对 任务一： I.1.down 2.rejection 3.delighted 4.guaranteeing The article mainly talks about the fact that Jenn had been 5.rarely bullied and ridiculed by Rosalie at school all the time,which II.1.With so many kind people helping him 2.More made her feel scared and distressed.Later,Jenn learned from time given 3.When walking down the street her mother that her father was good at communicating with 4.get the work done 5.Learn from mistakes and others and his smile was infectious.So she decided to try to use you'll make progress smiles to change her relationship with Rosalie.After Ⅲ1Ⅲ2 Ⅲ3：Ⅲ4 Ⅲ5 6 experiencing inner nervousness and struggles,she gathered the B A A D A courage to smile at Rosalie when she saw Rosalie. W1:N2 任务二： 1.terrified 2.smiles 3.nervous C D A G 任务三： Paragraph 1: 试题精析 1.The author's heart raced like a wild horse. Ⅲ. A 2.She seemed confused and surprised,her usual sneer faltering 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就想成 for a moment. 为一个出版作家，虽然一开始所投的稿件都被拒绝了，但他从 3.The author felt a glimmer of hope. 未放弃，一直在坚持并探索写作这条路，最终获得了成功，成为 Paragraph 2: 一个广泛发表专题文章的作家。 1.On the third day,she gave me a little half-smile. l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,a manuscript I 2.The author asked Rosalie about the math homework to break wrote in 1989 was repeatedly rejected by different the awkward silence. publishers.That was a failed attempt during my teenage 任务四： years.”可知，作者在1989年写的手稿没有被出版商采纳，即 【参考范文】 手稿彻底失败了。故选B。] I saw Rosalie in the distance coming towards me,looking 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“On many occasions the as mean as ever.My heart raced like a wild horse,but I written content was considered disorganised.Editors summoned up all my courage and flashed her the biggest smile I frequently asked,'Do you have an academic background in could manage.As our eyes met,I saw a flicker of confusion in journalism?'”可知，在大多数的编辑眼里作者写的东西是杂 hers.She seemed confused and surprised,her usual sneer 乱无章的，即没有价值的。故选A。」 faltering for a moment.She didn't utter a single taunt and just 3.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中“So,it was at the Johannesburg City Library that I found an invaluable book walked past me,glancing back with a look that was a mix of which helped me to become familiar with how to put together surprise and something else I couldn't quite decipher.I felt a a feature story in terms of constructing the introduction,the glimmer of hope;perhaps my smile had planted a seed of body and the conclusion.”可知，作者在图书馆里找到了一本 change. 书，这本书帮助作者通晓如何去构思一篇专题文章。故 The third day,unlike the first two times,she gave me a 选A。] little half-smile.Encouraged by this small gesture,I took a 4.D[推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段中“But deep breath and walked up to her."Hey,Rosalie,"I said, through my love for writing and reading works of non-fiction trying to keep my voice steady.She hesitated before answering, writers,I explored this road as much as I could.”和第二段 110 "I was not formally trained in journalism,but I never gave up.”以及第四段中“Whenever I was off-duty,research 试题精析 became my favourite hobby.”可知，作者经历过许多次失败、 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在皇家儿 否定、质疑，但是从未放弃，一直在写作这条路上坚持着，并 童医院的癌症病房做志愿者的经历。 全身心投入直至成功。由此可推知，作者是一个有毅力和有 l.B[根据上文的“The second Sunday in May is a volunteer 决心的人，所以他的决心在他的成功之路上发挥了重要的作 day in my neighbourhood.”可知，五月的第二个星期日是作 用。故选D。] 者社区的志愿者日，所以作者和邻居们决定去皇家儿童医院 的癌症病房做志愿者。故选B。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述已故亿万富翁 2.D[根据倒数第二段中的“It was then time to start making Charlie Munger生平所经历的苦难以及他给予人们的建议：当 crds”可知，医院想要作者他们和孩子们做卡片。故选D。] 你经历一段艰难的时期时，哭一下没什么错，但你必须继续坚 3.B[根据下文的“We didn't know how we would react'”可 持前进。 知，作者他们因为紧张而不知道面对生病的孩子们时该作何 5.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“When you experience a 反应。故选B。] difficult period of time,there's nothing wrong with crying a 4,A[根据上文的“in the cancer ward(病房)at the Royal little,but you have to soldier on,”以及下文“You can cry, Children's Hospital'”可知，作者去的是皇家儿童医院，所以此 all right.But you can't quit.”可知，这里soldier on应表示 处指生病的孩子们。故选A。] “坚持”的意思。故选A。] 6.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中“But his struggles and 5,B[根据本句中的greeted以及下文的“to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer'”可推 sadness were intense:a divorce in his 20s,blindness in one 知，作者他们受到了热烈欢迎。故选B。] eye as a result of failed surgery and the death of his 9-year- old son Teddy,who had leukemia(白血病).”可知，Munger 6.D[根据上文的“We arrived early at the hospital and were 遭受了重大的个人损失。故选C。] greeted”以及下文的“to know that they were welcoming us 7.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“As Munger noted,erying and the brightness we would offer”可知，作者和邻居们及他 们的志愿服务受到了欢迎，这让作者感到备受鼓舞。故 can be a healthy way of doing that.It literally helps you let go of emotional suffering through the release of endorphins 选D。] (内啡肽)，research shows.In contrast,repressing(压抑) 7.A[根据上文的“.，.who were a little shy”可知，孩子们有 those emotions can make a variety of mental and physical 点害羞，比较拘谨，作者和邻居们提供的糖果打破了僵局。 health problems severer.”可知，在困难时期哭泣是一种处理 break the ice表示“打破僵局；使气氛轻松”。故选A。] 情感痛苦的有效方式。故选C。] 8.C[根据上文的“crayons,.glue and shiny things”可知，这些 8.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People who have the 东西是用来吸引孩子们，激发孩子们的热情的。故选C。] strength to carry on are more likely to live happily, 9.A[根据上文的“It was then time to start making cards sometimes,learning a valuable lesson in the process.'It's we brought crayons,glue and shiny things”可知，此时作者他 your only option.You can't bring back the dead.You can't 们在跟孩子们一起做卡片，并帮助孩子们选择颜色和样式。 cure the dying child.You can't do all kinds of things,'said 故选A。] Munger..‘You have to move forward.,”可知，Munger建议 l0.B[根据上文的“It was surprising that our stress 在困难时期应接受挑战并坚持应对。故选B。] immediately went away..”可知，作者他们此时已经没有压 力了，感觉到很放松。故选B。] 分层作业（五） ll.C[根据上文的“Although they were seriously ill”和下文 中的“Most of them chose to use bright colours”可知，虽然 答案速对 病得很严重，孩子们还是积极乐观的。故选C。] I.1.election 2.that 3.drinking 4.to be reading 12.B[根据上文的“Most of them chose to use bright colours” 5.driving 可知，孩子们选用明亮的色彩表明他们的态度是积极的，他 们相信自己会好起来的。故选B。] Ⅱ1：I2 I3Ⅱ4Ⅱ5Ⅱ6：Ⅱ7Ⅱ8 l3.C[根据上文的“We arrived early at the hospital”可知，作 者他们天黑时才离开医院。故选C,] I9I10Ⅱ11I12Ⅱ13Ⅱ14I15 14.D[根据上文的“Most of them chose to use bright colours C B C D A as they believed they would be s00n.”可知，孩子 们的态度是积极的，对未来也有期待。由此可知，作者他们 III.1.decision 2.is 3.that/which 4.yourself 看到孩子们的脸上是有笑容的。故选D。] 5.describing 6.what 7.best 8.for l5.A[根据上文的“Although they were seriously ill,they 9.Finally 10.satisfied were,Most of them chose to use bright colours 110■ Unit 2 Onwards and 0□010□0☐0 □口1口口1▣ 2□2222 upwards 年级 33333 后 4□4☐4☐4☐4☐ 班级： 分层作业（四） 信 位 5555I5 6□6☐6☐6☐6 姓名： (总分50分) 707D7077 8☐8□8☐88 9□99□9□9□ I.单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 we should have 分7.5分) done the job much better. 76543210+0.5 如果给我们更多的时间，我们应该会把工作 1.How could you turn such a fantastic 做得更好。 job when you have been out of work for 3 I came across months? David,whom I hadn't seen for years. 2.It was my love for writing that motivated me to 当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的 continue after repeated (reject)and 戴维。 failure. 4. You must by 3.Although hot and tired,seeing the neat and Friday. clean house,we were more than 你必须在星期五之前把工作做完。 (delight). 5.It doesn't matter if you have made mistakes. 4.The last forty years have seen that a large number of laws guarantee)our rights are carried out. 如果你犯了错，那也没关系。从错误中学习， 5.At present,many students live in cities and 你就会取得进步。 rare)have opportunities to truly experience labour,resulting in lack of labour Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） education. A Ⅱ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Growing up,I always dreamt of becoming a 9876543210+0.5 published writer one day.However, a 1. manuscript I wrote in 1989 was repeatedly the young man eventually overcame rejected by different publishers.That was a difficulties. failed attempt during my teenage years."Just a 有这么多善良的人帮助他，这个年轻人终于克 waste of time,"once remarked my dad.But 服了困难。 through my love for writing and reading works of 13 non-fiction writers,I explored this road as much column(专栏)themed Devil's Advocate for as I could. Khanyisa Weekly in Ermelo,Mpumalanga,was After my grandmother passed on in East my biggest achievement in 2012.Today I'm a London,my hometown,I went to stay with my widely published author of various feature mother in Johannesburg.In the City of Gold I articles.And I can claim with pleasure that I stepped through the doors of publishing houses, have no less than 800 stories under my belt. submitting stories.On many occasions the 1.What happened to the author's manuscript written content was considered disorganised. written in 1989? Editors frequently asked,"Do you have an [A]It remained unfinished [B]It became a complete failure. academic background in journalism?"I was not [c]It won praise from his dad. formally trained in journalism,but I never [D]It was published in small numbers. gave up. 2.What did most editors in Johannesburg think I started out in 2004 by commenting on of the author's stories at first? controversial(有争议的)issues.My views [A]Valueless. [B]Organised. appeared in the“Letters”section of major [c]Enjoyable. [D]Controversial. newspapers across South Africa and Zimbabwe. 3.What helped the author improve his writing? During this period of laying the foundation for [A]A library book. my future career,I worked as a full-time security [B]His training in journalism guard. [c]Working for major newspapers. Whenever I was off-duty,research became [D]His experience as a security guard. my favourite hobby.So,it was at the 4.What has played an important role in the Johannesburg City Library that I found an author's success? invaluable book which helped me to become [A]Luck, [B]Talent. familiar with how to put together a feature story [c]Pressure. [D]Determination. in terms of constructing the introduction,the B body and the conclusion. "When you experience a difficult period of In 2008 I worked on a bigger scale when I time,there's nothing wrong with crying a little, contributed my first feature article to a provincial but you have to soldier on,"according to late newspaper in Pietermaritzburg.In that very billionaire Charlie Munger."You can cry,all same year I sold three more opinion pieces to a right.But you can't quit."Munger said that newspaper in East London.Writing a weekly challenging times are unavoidable in everyone's life. 14 ■ 0□00□0□0 □口1口口1□ 2□2222 分层作业（四） 题 年级： 号 33333 信 4□444口4☐ (总分50分) 班级： 5555I5 位 66☐6]66 姓名： 7077刀7刀7□ 8☐8□8☐8]8 9□99□9□9□ What matters is how you deal with them and strength to carry on are more likely to live then move on. happily,sometimes,learning a valuable lesson in On the surface,Munger's life may have the process."It's your only option.You can't appeared perfect.He was a successful lawyer bring back the dead.You can't cure the dying and investor,extremely wealthy,and he lived a child.You can't do all kinds of things,said long,seemingly happy life.But his struggles and Munger.“You have to move forward.” sadness were intense:a divorce in his 20s, 5.What does the underlined phrase "soldier on" blindness in one eye as a result of failed surgery probably mean? and the death of his 9-year-old son Teddy,who [A]Keep going. had leukemia(白血病). [B]Take a break. "Your ability to recover from struggles or [c]Stay committed. disappointments,whether in your personal life or [D]Be passionate. career,is essential for your success and 6. What can be learned about Munger according happiness in the long run,"experts say.Often, to the text? that can mean properly feeling sad or processing [A]He lived a life free of sadness and stress. your disappointment before moving forward.As [B]He was always successful and never failed. Munger noted,crying can be a healthy way of [c]He experienced significant personal losses. doing that.It literally helps you let go of [D]He was a millionaire known for his success. emotional suffering through the release of 7.What does the research suggest about the role endorphins(内啡肽)，research shows.In of crying during tough times? contrast,repressing(压抑)those emotions can LA]It is a typical sign of weakness. make a variety of mental and physical health [B]It can only be beneficial for a short time. problems severer. [c]It is a helpful way to process emotional pain. "The iron rule of life is:Everybody [D ]It promotes someone's ability to recover struggles,"Munger said.People who have the immediately. 15 8.What's Munger's suggestion for dealing with them.Make the necessary changes to see the hard times? positive results. [A]Focusing on the positive aspects of life. 4 You cannot change the mistakes that [B]Accepting the challenges and keeping on. were made in the past,but you can take the [c]Seeking professional help to cope with struggles. lesson you learnt and apply it when necessary. Don't be afraid of moving forward through life [D]Avoiding sadness and focusing on moving even if you make mistakes from time to time. forward. The moment you see mistakes as lessons rather V.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） than mistakes,you will no longer dread meeting Everyone makes mistakes.Mistakes are an them along your journey. essential part of our life.They are a crucial step Apologise if necessary.Apologising for a in learning,growing,and improving yourself. mistake you have made,which has affected Not making mistakes is actually the biggest someone,can make a big difference.By mistake you can ever make.1 Below are apologising,you are showing bravery.5 some ways to help you learn from mistakes A.Move on fearlessly. Take 100%responsibility.After making a B.You cannot be perfect all the time. mistake,reflect on it.2 Only accepting C.So make them,learn from them and grow. responsibility can make learning possible. D.Blaming others for your mistakes will do you Therefore,take 100%responsibility,accept the no good. E.Making mistakes makes you understand that outcome and be part of the solution to the you are not perfect. problem.The sooner you accept responsibility, F.Knowing why you made the mistake is the the sooner the problem is identified,and the key to learning from it. sooner a resolution will be possible. G.That's because it takes courage to stand Figure out the cause of the mistake.3 before someone and admit your mistake. Figuring out the cause will also help you avoid 1.[A] [B][c][D] [E] [F][G] repeating it next time.Determine the specific 2.[A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] action that has led to the mistake.Take time to 3.[A] [B] [][D] [E] CF] [G] look into the events,see if there are things that 4.[A] [B][c] [D] [E] [F] [G] need to be improved,and take time to work on 5.[A] [B] [c] [D] [E] [F] [G] 16