Unit 1 分层作业(1)-【智学校本学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册分层作业（外研版）

■ 0□0000 Unit1 Laugh out loud！ □口1口口1□ 题 2□2222 卡 年级： 号 33333 分层作业（一） 信 4□4口44口4☐ 班级： 5 5555I5■ (总分50分) 66☐6]66 姓名： 707D7077 8☐8□8☐8]8 9□99□99□ I.单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满 一些学生将要在比原来学校大10倍的地方开 分7.5分) 始新的学期 76543210+0.5 2.You should develop the habit of reading 1.Olivia has a good sense of humour and always newspapers regularly because they can keeps her friends amuse)when the current they are in a bad mood. events. 2.Most children need encouragement in the face 你应该养成经常看报的习惯，因为报纸能够 of failure so that they can cheer 使你了解时事。 again. 3.It is important to regularly 3.It is said that the Internet has taken the place to check for any sign of eye diseases. of television,providing universal 定期检查眼睛对检查是否有任何眼疾的迹象 (entertain). 是很重要的。 4.The manager was a bad mood 4.If you have a job, it and today,and I just got scolded by him for no finally you'll succeed. reason. 如果你有一份工作，务必全力以赴。最终，你 5.Public (advertise)encourage citizens 会成功的。 to participate in improving their neighbourhood, their son got protecting the environment,and helping other lost. people. 他们的儿子就是在游乐场走失的。 Ⅱ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Π， 阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） 9876543210+0.5 A 1.Some students will be starting a new semester It was my first job in New York,a clown in a school that is that showed up at birthday parties.I struggled a their primary school. lot with my identity because,though I viewed myself as a film-maker,everyone in my life day,at least,there was no doubt in my mind viewed me as this ridiculous day job. about what I was.I was the hero that they Once I was told,"Tomorrow you're going needed. to be Batman.Now,keep in mind that at the 1.What can we learn about the author after he time I had a giant mustache(胡子).】knew a found the job in New York? clown with a mustache was a huge red flag for [A]He was excited to earn his own living. parents.But I hadn't wanted to alter my physical [He wanted to be Batman at a birthday party. appearance for that job,because that would [c]He knew a clown with a mustache would mean admitting I was more of a clown than an be attractive. [D]He didn't want to be regarded as a clown. artist. 2. The next day,I went to the party in a huge Why did the author start to regret that he didn't shave? public park.Walking to the party,I started to [A]Because the party was not going well. regret my choice not to shave."Gosh,this party [B]Because people's laughter made him embarrassed. is not going to go well.Sure enough,once I got [c]Because he thought his mustache was not close enough,the entire party cracked a smile.I appropriate. was so embarrassed that I wanted to turn around [D]Because he was more of a clown than an and run back.But then the laughter changed into artist. a great cheer and applause.Feeling kind of warm 3.What can we infer from the text? and fuzzy inside,I wondered,"Is this what [A Batman shaves his mustache for his encouragement and support feel like?" movies. Then I decided to make an entrance for these [B]The birthday cake was designed by the kids.I ran into the party,and the kids were all father. high-fiving me.The dad was saying,"I told [c]The author's appearance turned out to be you,son.I told you Batman has a mustache. successful. Then he took me over to this huge birthday cake [The birthday party helped the author find his with a Batman drawn on it,and the Batman has identity. a mustache.I just stared at it in disbelief and the 4.What is the best title for the text? parents said,"Batman has a mustache.He just [A]A Superhero with a Mustache shaves it for his movies. [B]A Ridiculous Day Job That year,I struggled a lot with my job; [c]Batman and the Cake was I a film-maker,or was I a clown?But that [D]A Struggle with Identity 2 ■ 0□00□00 □口1口口1□ 2□2222 分层作业（一） 年级： 学号 33333 卡信息 4□4口44口4☐ (总分50分) 班级： 位 5555I5 66☐6]66 姓名： 7077刀7刀7□ 8☐8□8☐8]8 9□99□9□9□ 小 constant medical needs.Her interactions with Humour has long been recognized for its the supporting characters show the importance of positive effects,even in the darkest times. community support and humour that help her Laughter serves as a bridge,helping individuals fight with her daily struggles.One of the most get through pain.This is shown in Amy moving parts of the play is that of Mary Jane's Herzog's new play,Mary Jane.The play interactions with other mothers of disabled balances humour and heartbreak,providing a children.They exchange advice,encourage and fresh idea on the trials of care-giving and the entertain each other with humour. strength of the human spirit. Norman Cousins,a professor,recorded his Mary Jane tells the story of a single mother recovery from a severe illness through daily who raises her disabled son,Alex.The play laughter.Cousins discovered that ten minutes of explores friendship,unconditional mother love, genuine laughter had an anaesthetic(庥醉的) and hope and despair.Despite all the challenges effect and gave him at least two hours of pain- she faces,Mary Jane's life is filled with humour, free sleep.His findings show humour's physical offering the audience a brief respite (from and psychological benefits. her emotional trouble. Research also supports the importance of The play focuses on the characters' laughter and humour,showing that it can reduce emotional and psychological experiences rather stress,improve mood and resilience.Humour than the physical presence of Alex who is mostly positively and directly affects people's health. hidden from the audience.This is achieved by This indicated that humour could buffer stress showing the influence of Alex's condition and improve overall mental health. through the eyes of those who care for him.The 5.What is the purpose of the text? audience feels the weight of his absence and his [A]To advertise a new play. various needs,which take up most of Mary [B]To provide humour in our daily life. Jane's life.Mary Jane tries hard to meet the [c]To emphasize the importance of humour. demands of her job while managing her son's [D]To introduce the way to be humorous. 3 6.Which words can describe Mary Jane? funny a place is,the easier it becomes to add the [A]Curious and sensitive. element of humorous surprise.3 This is [B]Loyal and hard-working. why The Office,the originally a BBC 2 show [c]Careful and friendly. that was remade by NBC,uses an office as its [D]Strong and humorous. setting:it's about as boring as it gets.We're not 7.What can we learn from the play? used to looking at an office as a funny place,so [A]The audience seldom see Alex in the play. when it is funny,it's especially funny. [B]Mary Jane has no friends. 4 Being funny doesn't come in a "one- [c]Mary Jane never goes out to work. size-fits-all"package.What makes you funny is [D]Mary Jane has a considerate husband. unique to you and the way you observe the world. 8.How did Cousins recover from his illness? Trust that you do have a funny bone.5 And all [A]By having plenty of exercise. children express humour naturally from [e]By laughing a lot every day. kindergarten age using humour to entertain [c]By having a balanced diet. themselves and others.It's already in you-you [D]By taking lots of medicine. just need to bring it out! V.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A.Trust in your inner sense of humour. How to Be Funny B.As babies we laugh from four months of age. Humour can help you connect with other C.Maybe you don't think you're naturally people and make unpleasant situations a little funny. more bearable.Being funny might seem like it D.Studies have shown that humour makes us takes a lot of work,but it's actually not that laugh the most. hard once you tap into your inner sense of E.There are things you can do to make yourself humour.1 and other people laugh. Learn a little about what makes you laugh. F.In a social context,it's easy to start laughing Laughter itself is unconscious.While it's when others are laughing possible for us to keep ourselves from laughing, G.It might be easier to get people to laugh in an it is very hard for us to produce laughter on office workplace than in a comedy club. demand,and doing so will usually seem 1.[A][B]c][D] [E][F] [G] “forced”.Fortunately,laughter is very 2.[A] [B][c] [D] [E] CF] [G] contagious.2 3.[A] [B][c] [D] [E] [F] [G] Learn to laugh in boring or unfunny 4.[A] CB] [o] [D] CE] CF] [G] circumstances.It's good to know that the less 5.[A] [B] [] [D] [E] [F] [G]分层作业参考答案与精析 分层作业（一） 5.C[写作意图题。根据第一段中“Humour has long been recognized for...,the strength of the human spirit.”和最后 答案速对 一段“Research also supports the importance of laughter., stress and improve overall mental health,”可知，文章主要是 I.1.amused 2.up 3.entertainment 4.in 强调幽默的重要性。故选C。] 5.advertisements 6.D[推理判断题。根据第二段“Mary Jane tells the story of II.1.10 times larger than 2.keep you aware of a single mother...Despite all the challenges she faces,Mary 3.have your eyes examined 4.do devote yourself to Jane's life is filled with humour,offering the audience a brief 5.It was in the amusement park that respite(喘息)from her emotional trouble,”可知，Mary Jane Ⅲ1Ⅲ2Ⅲ3Ⅲ4Ⅲ5 Ⅲ6Ⅲ7Ⅲ8 虽然面临很多挑战，但她的生活充满了幽默，说明她坚强且 0 幽默。故选D。] CC A D A B 7.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中“The play focuses on the N1 N2N3 N4 N5 characters'emotional and psychological experiences rather E F G A B than the physical presence of Alex who is mostly hidden from the audience.”可知，剧中主要关注的是人物的情感和 试题精析 心理经历，而不是Alx的身体存在，所以观众在刷中很少看 到Alex。故选A.] Ⅲ. A 8.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Norman Cousins,.a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者留着大胡子 professor,recorded his recovery from a severe illness 扮演蝙蝠侠，意外地受到了欢迎，作者觉得自己是大家需要的 through daily laughter.Cousins discovered that ten minutes 英雄。 of genuine laughter had an anaesthetic(麻醉的)effect and l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“I struggled a lot with my gave him at least two hours of pain-free sleep.”可知，Cousins identity because,though I viewed myself as a film-maker, 是通过每天笑很多来恢复健康的。故选B。] everyone in my life viewed me as this ridiculous day job." 知，作者不想被人当成小丑。故选D。] 分层作业（二） 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now,keep in mind that at the time I had a giant mustache ()I knew a clown 答案速对 with a mustache was a huge red flag for parents.”再结合第 I.1.impression 2.deserves 3.when 4.whom 三段内容可知，作者知道有胡子的小丑对父母来说是一个巨 5.who 大的危险信号。由此可推断出，作者开始后悔没有刮胡子是 因为他觉得他的胡子不合适。故选C。] I1I2I3Ⅱ4Ⅱ5：Ⅱ6 I7Ⅱ8 3.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中“But then the laughter A B B A D changed into a great cheer and applause.”可知，作者的外表 Ⅱ9Ⅱ10：Ⅱ11：Ⅱ12Ⅱ13Ⅱ14：Ⅱ15 引来了笑声、欢呼声和掌声；再根据第四段中的“I told you, A B A son.I told you Batman has a mustache.”可知，这位父亲告 诉儿子蝙蝠侠有胡子。由此可推断出，作者没有刮胡子正好 II.1.terribly 2.to prepare 3.which 4.lay 印证了父亲对儿子说的话，因此，作者的外表是成功的。故 5.was forbidden 6.trembling 7.myself 选C。] 8.what 9.confidence 10.greatest 4.A[标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者留着大胡子扮演蝙蝠 侠，意外地受到了欢迎，作者觉得自己是大家需要的英雄。 试题精析 由此可知，A项“留胡子的超级英雄”为本文最佳标题。故 选A。] Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学第 B 一天穿了和老师一样的裙子，感到非常尴尬和紧张，没想到老 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过戏剧Mary Jane 师开玩笑地说喜欢作者的风格，这让作者的焦虑消失了。 展现幽默在困难时期的重要作用，以及幽默对人身心健康的 l.A[根据上文的“there was only one thing on my mind: 好处。 what to wear'”可知，作者对于穿什么十分在意，因此绞尽脑 18