精品解析：湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年高三年级10月考试 英语试卷 考试时间：2025年10月17日8:00-10:00 时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Anxious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Erin, is something bothering you? W: Well, I'm behind on my assignments and I have two tests next week which I've barely studied for. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man tell the woman about? A. A traveling route. B. A storage facility. C. A building entrance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My name is Tae Min and I’ll be taking you around the museum today. Are there any questions before we get started? W: I have one, is there somewhere I could leave this bag? It’s quite heavy. M: Yes, we have lockers near the entrance. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He is overcharged. B. He missed the checkout. C. He forgot about a service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I'd like to check out. Here's my room key. W: Thank you just a moment. Okay, Mr brown, here's the bill for your stay. M: Oh, this is charging me for two nights, but I arrived yesterday morning and I didn't request any additional services. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the pumpkin milky tea? A. It is not fresh enough. B. It is unavailable now. C. It has been sold out. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m about to head to forest cafe to buy drinks for our team. Would you like something too? W: Yes, I love the seasonal drink sold there. The pumpkin milky tea. M: I think that one has been discontinued. It was being offered in the fall only. The cafe is advertising winter drinks now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A job hunting. B. A job change. C. A job interview. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, the move you requested came through. You'll be able to start working at the Lambert office on August first. W: Wow. It's a good thing that I've already started gathering documentation on my work processes to give to my replacement. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is mentioned about Bryson Road? A. It has a subway stop. B. It is often jammed with traffic. C. It is partially under construction. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a different return route. B. Walk two blocks. C. Put off her trip. 【答案】6 C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Do you know if bus No. 7 goes to Bryson road? M: Yes, it does. Are you trying to get to Valmont’s shopping plaza? W: Actually, yes, it’s on Bryson road, right? M: That’s right, this bus will stop in front of the mall, but there’s some repairing work underway on the south side of Bryson road. Bus No. 7 coming back this direction is being rerouted away from the road. It’s confusing. W: So, oh, I see. M: For your return trip, I’d recommend taking bus number 22 instead. It stops about two blocks from here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Rescheduling an appointment. B. Confirming the shooting details. C. Completing the set design. 9. Why does Ms. Marshall feel it a good thing? A. She isn’t completely ready yet. B. She prefers a different location. C. She has to travel on business. 10. When will the photo shoot be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Marshall, the art director, has just called and she said she has to rearrange the photo shoot to later this week because she’s been called away to Paris on urgent business. W: Actually, Jonathan, that’s kind of a good thing. I still haven’t finished the final set design for the shoot, and this gives me the time I need to prepare. M: Good, but she wanted me to ask you when to rearrange. She’ll be back on Thursday morning and would be able to start later that day. Or there’s Friday morning Saturday, too. W: Hmm, the last option sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the man’s friend? A He had a car accident. B. He hurt his arm. C. He passed out in the street. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Deal with another emergency. B. Go to the emergency room. C. Rush to the scene. 13. What does the woman do? A. An emergency doctor. B. An ambulance driver. C. A telephone operator. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Nine one one. What is your emergency? M: I need an ambulance. W: Quick, what’s your emergency? M: My friend fell off his bike into the street. W: What is your location? M: I’m at the entrance to evergreen state college. W: We’re sending some one now. They should be there in about five minutes M: Okay. Thank you. W: Is your friend awake? M: Yes, I think he’ll be okay but it looks like he might have a few broken bones. He is suffering from the pain in his arm. W: OK, just leave him where he is. Try not to move him. I’m going to get off the line. Now I have another call coming in. M: OK. Thank you for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What aspect of Jack’s garden surprised the man? A. The variety of vegetables. B. The eco-friendly methods. C. The huge size of the garden. 15. How did Jack learn about urban gardening at first? A. By visiting a farm. B. By joining a local meeting. C. By researching online. 16. What did the woman do to help Jack with his garden? A. Set up solar panels for lighting. B. Establish a rainwater recycling system. C. Give him kitchen waste for soil nutrition 17. What does the woman think of the maintenance work? A. Manageable B. Stressful. C. Easy. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I went round the back of Jack’s restaurant yesterday and was amazed to see his garden. Wow. He’s got a wide range of vegetables growing there. I just thought he’d have a few pots. It’s like an extensive little farm. W: Oh, you saw it. He’s even got some Solar panels out there too. It’s amazing what one can do with a small space. M: I couldn’t believe it. He had carrots, cabbage and even some beans. How did he get started with all that? W: He attended a community presentation on urban gardening and then I showed him some basics I learnt online, like using the right soil and how to maximize sunlight exposure. M: It’s impressive he mentioned something about using kitchen waste from the restaurant for soil nutrition. Does that really work? W: Absolutely. It’s a great way to recycle and enrich the soil. We even set up a small rainwater collection system for watering. M: That’s pretty environmentally friendly. It seems like a lot of work, though. Is there much maintenance involved? W: It needs regular care, but it’s not too demanding. Also, seeing his garden expand and grow has been really rewarding. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. The benefits of good sleep. B. The ways of improving sleep. C. The influence of sleep environment. 19. How many subjects were involved in the study? A. 20. B. 40. C. 60. 20. What does Dr. Zee advise people to do? A. Sleep in the dark. B. Measure blood sugar levels. C. Reduce the use of sleep medicine. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, everyone knows that good sleep is important for our health. Not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in darkness. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers said around 40% of people sleep with some sort of artificial light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the Northwestern University Feinberg school of medicine in Chicago, USA. The lead researcher, Dr Phyllis Zee, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels. She said there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness. Turn off the lights, use a light blocking curtain and wear an eye mask. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children’s Literature Tour About this tour A walking tour for book-loving children and their parents. Oxford is a city full of books and story-telling. From Alice who fell down a rabbit hole into Wonderland to children discovering Narnia at the back of a wardrobe; and from Vikings to modern youngsters finding adventure on rooftops or in jungles, Oxford has stories to suit all tastes Come and explore this city of stories and storytellers on this fun literary tour. See the real places that inspired your favourite authors and characters, and discover new books you’d like to read. “5 stars! This is an excellent tour for children who like books, introducing them to some of Oxford’s most well known historic buildings from a perspective that they can relate to.” -Trip Advisor review Tour information This walking tour is delivered in English. Recommended for children aged 7 and up. All children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Meet your tour guide on the front steps of the Weston Library Your ticket includes entry to the Divinity School after the tour. Please note: the tour does not include access to the Bodleian Library. More information on Visiting the libraries. The tour involves walking around Oxford city centre. If someone in your party has accessibility requirements, please visit Accessibility for more. Dogs are not allowed on our walking tours. Visitors with assistance dogs should visit Accessibility for more. Check our Plan your visit page for upcoming closures that might affect tours. Scheduled dates Saturday 23 August, 13.00--15.00 Saturday 27 September, 13.00--15.00 Prices Child (5+) ￡7 Child (under 5) Free Adult ￡15 Family＊ ￡45 ＊Max 5 people: up to 3 children under 16 and up to 2 adults 21. Who is probably Alice in paragraph 1? A. A modern youngster loving books. B. A parent who commented last week. C. A fictional character from a novel. D. An author who lives in Oxford now. 22. Which link will a wheelchair user click for more information? A. TripAdvisor review B. Accessibility C. Visiting the libraries D. Plan your visit 23. How much will a family (2 adults, 2 kids, aged 4 and 10) on a budget pay for the tour? A. ￡30. B. ￡37. C. ￡44. D. ￡45. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津儿童文学徒步之旅的活动特色、适合人群、行程安排、时间、价格等关键信息，旨在吸引亲子群体参与。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章About this tour部分中的“Oxford is a city full of books and story-telling. From Alice who fell down a rabbit hole into Wonderland to children discovering Narnia at the back of a wardrobe; and from Vikings to modern youngsters finding adventure on rooftops or in jungles, Oxford has stories to suit all tastes(牛津是一座满溢书香与故事的城市。从坠入兔子洞、进入仙境的爱丽丝，到在衣橱深处发现纳尼亚王国的孩子们；从维京人的传说，到在屋顶或丛林中开启冒险的现代少年——牛津的故事总能满足不同人的喜好。)”可知，掉进兔子洞进入仙境的爱丽丝应该是故事书中的虚构人物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tour information部分中的“The tour involves walking around Oxford city centre. If someone in your party has accessibility requirements, please visit Accessibility for more.(旅程需在牛津市中心区域步行。若同行人员有无障碍通行需求，请访问“无障碍服务”页面了解更多信息。)”可知，“accessibility requirements”包含轮椅使用者的无障碍通行需求，此类人群需点击“Accessibility”链接获取更多信息。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Prices部分中的内容可知，成人票为￡15，五岁以下儿童免票，五岁以上儿童￡7，家庭票￡45，但是家庭套餐“Max 5 people: up to 3 children under 16 and up to 2 adults(最多5人：包含不超过3名16 岁以下儿童及不超过2名成人)”不可超过5人。如果单独购票，2名成年人票价为15*2=30英镑；四岁儿童免票；10岁儿童7英镑，总计为37英镑，比家庭票实惠。故选B。 B Each morning, the soft sound of slicing fills the air at a processing workshop in Zhangshu, Jiangxi province. Yuan Xiaoping, 69, stands by his workbench, skillfully slicing white peony root into pieces. The technique may seem effortless, but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice. Yuan is a nationally recognized inheritor (继承人) of the Zhangshu traditional Chinese medicine processing technique, a form of craftsmanship named as national intangible cultural heritage in 2018. For over 1,800 years, Zhangshu, China’s medicine capital, has perfected the art of traditional herb processing, transforming raw plants into precise medicine. This craft relies on four signature tools: sharp knives for paper-thin slicing, copper pots for controlled heating, mineral-rich local water, and secret methods passed from master to apprentice. Born into a family with a tradition in Chinese medicine, Yuan began working as an apprentice at the old Tiangitang pharmacy at the age of 16. He later studied under master craftsman Yu Shouxiang, who was renowned for his expertise in medicinal (药用的) cutting. Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft, including some specialized methods. For him, the heart of the craft lies in two skills: cutting and processing. “Every step demands precision, but it’s the knife work that truly stands out: each slice cut to perfect thickness, almost like art. “Yuan said. “Processing is not just about preparing herbs. It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value.” Despite modern production technologies, Yuan believes many essential steps remain dependent on experience. “Machines can cut, but they can’t read the color, smell or texture of herbs,” Yuan said. “Some techniques are simple in appearance, but they require years of repetition to do well.” 24. What can be learned about the technique? A. It features simplicity B. It is dismissed as impractical. C. It remains unchanged. D. It requires effort and accuracy. 25. What does the underlined word “reverence” (Para. 4) mean? A. Awe. B. Love. C. Talent. D. Blame. 26. Which of the following can best describe Yuan? A. Disciplined and energetic. B. Committed and highly-skilled. C. Hardworking and friendly. D. Forward-thinking and devoted. 27. What does Yuan’s story mainly show? A. Look before you leap. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Strike while the iron is hot. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产樟树中药炮制技艺传承人袁小平的工作日常、学艺经历及对技艺的理解，并介绍了樟树中药炮制技艺的特点与价值。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The technique may seem effortless, but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice.(这套动作看似轻松自如，却是他50多年刻苦练习的成果。)”和第四段““Every step demands precision, but it’s the knife work that truly stands out: each slice cut to perfect thickness, almost like art. “Yuan said. (“每一步都讲究精准，但切片手艺最见真章——每一片都要切到厚度完美，几乎像艺术品一样。”袁小平说)”可知，樟树中药炮制技艺需要从业者付出长期刻苦的努力，且每一步都要求精准。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Processing is not just about preparing herbs. It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value.(炮制不只是简单处理药材。它需要……药材的天然特性，还要用精准的方法激发其药用价值。)”可知，炮制药材不仅是处理药材，还需要对药材的天然特性持有某种态度，才能通过精准方法激发其药用价值。结合语境，这种态度应是尊重、敬畏之情。选项A“Awe”意为“敬畏”，与此相符。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The technique may seem effortless, but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice.(这套动作看似轻松自如，却是他50多年刻苦练习的成果。)”以及第三段“Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft, including some specialized methods. For him, the heart of the craft lies in two skills: cutting and processing.(数十年来，袁小平潜心钻研这项技艺的核心技法，其中还包括一些特殊炮制方法。在他看来，这项技艺的核心在于两大工序：切片与炮制。)”可知，袁小平50多年刻苦练习技艺、数十年钻研核心技法，体现他对中药炮制技艺的专注投入；而他能娴熟切片、掌握独门技法，则体现了他技艺精湛。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The technique may seem effortless, but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice.(这套动作看似轻松自如，却是他50多年刻苦练习的成果。)”和第五段袁小平所说的话““Some techniques are simple in appearance, but they require years of repetition to do well. (有些技法看起来简单，却需要多年反复练习才能做好。)”可知，袁小平的技艺并非天生，而是靠50多年刻苦练习、多年反复打磨才达成，体现长期练习造就精湛技艺。故选C。 C In late 2005, five months after a car accident, a 23-year-old woman lay unresponsive in a hospital bed. She had a severe brain injury and showed no sign of awareness. But when researchers scanning her brain asked her to imagine playing tennis, something striking happened: brain areas linked to movement lit up on her scan. The experiment, conducted by neuroscientist Adrian Owen and his colleagues, suggested that the woman understood the instructions and decided to cooperate — despite appearing to be unresponsive. Owen, now at Western University in London, Canada, and his colleagues had introduced a new way to test for consciousness (意识). Whereas some previous tests relied on observing general brain activities, this strategy zeroed in on an activity directly linked to a researcher’s verbal command. The strategy has since been applied to hundreds of unresponsive people, revealing that many maintain an inner life and are aware of the world around them, at least to some extent. A 2024 study found that one in four people who were physically unresponsive had brain activity that suggested they could understand and follow commands to imagine specific activities, such as playing tennis or walking through a familiar space. The tests rely on advanced neuroimaging techniques, so they are mostly limited to research settings because of their high costs and the needed expertise. But since 2018, medical guidelines have started to recommend using these tests in clinical practice. Although scientists agree there’s a lot of room for improvement, many see the development of consciousness tests that rely on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as one of the field’s most significant advancements. “It was unthinkable 40 years ago that we would have a number of candidates for practical ways to test consciousness in unresponsive people,” says neuroscientist Christof Koch, a praiseworthy investigator at the Allen Institute for Brain Science in Seattle, Washington. “That’s big progress.” 28. What made the new way special? A. It cured an unresponsive woman. B. It focused on a unique brain activity. C. It counted on direct observation. D. It challenged previous tests’ results. 29. What is the limitation of the tests? A. Immature techniques. B. A lack of experiment subjects. C. Complex procedures. D. A need for money and expertise. 30. What is Koch’s attitude towards the tests? A. Approving. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. An important advance in medical instruments. B. A huge change in improving experiment tools. C. A new way to detect consciousness in humans. D. A big breakthrough in intelligence assessment. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神经科学家通过脑扫描技术检测无反应患者意识的实验，阐述该技术的原理、应用成果、当前局限及在意识研究领域的重要意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whereas some previous tests relied on observing general brain activities, this strategy zeroed in on an activity directly linked to a researcher’s verbal command. (以往的一些检测方法依赖观察整体脑部活动，而这种新方法则聚焦于与研究人员口头指令直接相关的脑部活动。)”可知，以往检测方法依赖观察整体脑部活动，而这种新方法聚焦于与研究人员口头指令直接相关的特定脑部活动，这是它的特别之处。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The tests rely on advanced neuroimaging techniques, so they are mostly limited to research settings because of their high costs and the needed expertise. (这类检测依赖先进的神经成像技术，由于成本高昂且需要专业操作，目前大多局限于研究场景。)”可知，这类检测因依赖先进神经成像技术，受限于高昂成本和对专业知识的需求，这是其主要局限。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““It was unthinkable 40 years ago that we would have a number of candidates for practical ways to test consciousness in unresponsive people,” says neuroscientist Christof Koch, a praiseworthy investigator at the Allen Institute for Brain Science in Seattle, Washington. “That’s big progress.” (“40年前，没人能想到我们会有多种切实可行的方法，用于检测无反应患者的意识，”华盛顿州西雅图市艾伦脑科学研究所的知名研究员、神经科学家Christof Koch表示，“这是巨大的进步。”)”可知，Koch认为40年前无法想象能有切实方法检测无反应患者意识，并称这是巨大的进步，明显表达了认可态度。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Owen, now at Western University in London, Canada, and his colleagues had introduced a new way to test for consciousness (意识). (Owen目前任职于加拿大伦敦市的西安大略大学，他和同事共同提出了一种检测意识的新方法。)”、第三段“The strategy has since been applied to hundreds of unresponsive people, revealing that many maintain an inner life and are aware of the world around them, at least to some extent. (此后，该方法已应用于数百名无反应患者，结果显示，许多患者仍保有内在意识，且至少在一定程度上能感知周围世界。)”以及第四段“Although scientists agree there’s a lot of room for improvement, many see the development of consciousness tests that rely on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as one of the field’s most significant advancements. (尽管科学家们一致认为该领域仍有很大改进空间，但许多人将依托功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）的意识检测技术发展，视为该领域最重要的进展之一。)”可知，全文围绕神经科学家提出的检测人类意识的新方法展开，介绍了其起源、应用、局限及领域内评价，主题为该新检测方法。故选C。 D Give a group of scientists the same data and the same research question, and they should come up with similar answers in theory. But they don’t, according to a paper published in BMC Biology, which finds that 246 ecologists analyzing the same data sets reached widely varying conclusions, with some finding effects in totally opposite directions. The paper is the latest in a line of “many-analyst” projects that examine how results can vary because of scientists’ decisions during data analysis — and the first to study the effects in ecology. To find out how much those decisions affect the results, Elliot Gould, a Ph.D. student at the University of Melbourne, and their colleagues recruited 246 ecologists, working in 174 teams, to answer two different research questions, each based on a single data set. The findings match up with the results of previous many-analyst studies, and show “the powerful role of subjective researcher choices in scientific projects,” says Eric Uhlmann, an organizational psychologist. Gould says: Researchers have to decide which variables to control for, for example, and how to deal with missing data. “And those different choices that we make can kind of multiply.” It’s impossible to know whether the problem affects an entire field from just one or two examples, says Eötvös Loránd University metascientist Balazs Aczel. To find out, he is running a project to have multiple analysts each tackle a question from 100 randomly chosen social science papers. But similar findings have popped up in a range of fields — including neuroscience and economics — and suggest “we are facing a very serious issue,” he says. Anne Scheel, a metascientist at Utrecht University, says the many-analyst findings don’t mean fields like ecology and psychology can’t ensure reliable results. Such fields tend to ask broad questions that leave a lot of choices up to researchers. “The harder sciences seem to have more success coming to agreement on difficult questions,” she says. “I think that has something to do with how precisely things are defined.” 32. What did the BMC Biology paper focus on? A. The collection of data in ecology. B. The cause of contradictory results. C. The effect of choices on conclusions. D. The comparison of different methods. 33. What contributes to the varying conclusions according to paragraph 3? A. Research preference. B. Uniform data. C. Team division. D. Training gaps. 34. What has led Balazs Aczel to say “we are facing a very serious issue”? A. The uncertainty of ecological studies. B. The challenge in choosing questions. C. The restriction in research approaches. D. The evidence from multiple disciplines. 35. What is Anne Scheel’s suggestion on ensuring reliable results? A. Broadening scale. B. Deepening research. C. Increasing difficulty. D. Improving precision 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍《BMC生物学》论文发现科学家分析相同数据却得出不同结论及学者对此的观点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The paper is the latest in a line of “many-analyst” projects that examine how results can vary because of scientists’ decisions during data analysis — and the first to study the effects in ecology..(这篇论文是一系列“多分析师”项目中的最新一篇，这些项目研究科学家在数据分析过程中的决策如何导致结果不同——也是首个在生态学领域研究这种影响的项目)”可知，该论文聚焦“科学家的选择对结论产生的影响”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The findings match up with the results of previous many-analyst studies, and show “the powerful role of subjective researcher choices in scientific projects,” says Eric Uhlmann, an organizational psychologist. Gould says: Researchers have to decide which variables to control for, for example, and how to deal with missing data. “And those different choices that we make can kind of multiply.”(组织心理学家埃里克·乌尔曼表示，这些发现与之前的多分析师研究结果一致，表明“研究者的主观选择在科学项目中具有重要作用”。古尔德说：例如，研究者必须决定控制哪些变量，以及如何处理缺失的数据。“而我们做出的这些不同选择，其影响可能会不断放大。”)”可知，研究者的主观选择偏好导致结论不同。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But similar findings have popped up in a range of fields — including neuroscience and economics — and suggest “we are facing a very serious issue,” he says.(但他表示，类似的发现在一系列领域——包括神经科学和经济学——都出现了，这表明“我们正面临一个非常严重的问题”)”可知，多学科出现类似现象的证据，让巴拉兹·阿采尔认为问题严重。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的““The harder sciences seem to have more success coming to agreement on difficult questions,” she says. “I think that has something to do with how precisely things are defined.”(“硬科学在难题上达成共识的成功率似乎更高，”她说。“我认为这与事物定义的精确程度有关。”)”可知，安妮·谢尔认为“精确性”有助于达成共识，因此建议通过提高精确性确保结果可靠。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shay Loko regularly offers advice on job hunting and nailing interviews. In a TikTok video, she advised: “One thing I could tell everyone about interviews that they need to understand is this. ____36____ In order for you to turn your next interview into a conversation, here are my rules that I want you to follow.” Break the mould One key tip she emphasises is to break the mould (模式) at the start of your interview. She advised. “You might be their fifth interview of the day. They are bored. When they say, ‘Hey, how are you?’, you don’t say, ‘I’m good, thanks’, you say something different. You bring some energy.” ____37____ Don’t save all your questions for the end. If you’re going for a job interview, it’s likely you’ll have some questions ready to ask the interviewer. However, Shay advised against leaving these until the end of the interview. ____38____ She explained that doing this allows you to turn the interview into a back-and-forth dialogue, transforming it into a conversation. Ask questions you and they genuinely care about. Shay advised: “This is now referring to the questions at the very end. ____39____ People’s favourite thing to do is talk about themselves.” She suggests that asking your interviewer about themselves can demonstrate your interest in learning about them, just as they are interested in learning more about you. ____40____ One user commented: “Your personality will always help you land a job” which received 400 likes, making it the top comment. Another user added that her interview turned into a chat and then later, a job offer. Shay’s video also prompted a flood of other comments from those who praised her tips, including “love this advice” and “great tips!” A. Interviews are conversations. B. Remember that both of you share the same background C. Shay understands that people often forget one essential thing. D. Ask the person that’s interviewing you about their background E. Shay emphasised that the goal is to be memorable and likeable. F. The career coach’s video has received numerous views and comments G. She suggested making sure you weave questions throughout the conversation. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业教练Shay Loko在TikTok视频中给出的面试建议。 【36题详解】 上文“One thing I could tell everyone about interviews that they need to understand is this. (关于面试，我可以告诉所有人，他们需要了解的一件事是这个)” 以及下文“In order for you to turn your next interview into a conversation (为了让你把下一次面试变成一场对话)”都围绕面试与对话的关系展开，A选项“面试是对话”承接上下文，点明核心观点。故选A。 【37题详解】 上文“One key tip she emphasises is to break the mould (模式) at the start of your interview. (她强调的一个关键技巧是在面试开始时打破常规)”、“They are bored (他们感到很无聊) ”以及“you say something different. You bring some energy (你说点不一样的东西，带来一些能量)”提到在面试开始时打破常规，面试者带来能量，让面试官不感到无聊。E选项“Shay强调，目标是让人难忘且讨人喜欢”进一步说明打破常规的目的，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“If you’re going for a job interview, it’s likely you’ll have some questions ready to ask the interviewer. However, Shay advised against leaving these until the end of the interview. (如果你要去参加面试，很可能你已经准备好了一些问题要问面试官。然而，Shay建议不要把这些留到面试结束)”提到不要把所有想问的问题都留到面试最后，G选项“她建议确保在整个对话中穿插问题”给出了具体做法，承接上文。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“People’s favourite thing to do is talk about themselves. (人们最喜欢做的事情就是谈论自己)”以及“asking your interviewer about themselves (询问面试官关于他们的情况)”都与询问面试官自身情况有关，D选项“询问面试你的人的背景”符合语境。故选 D。 【40题详解】 下文“One user commented: “Your personality will always help you land a job” which received 400 likes, making it the top comment. Another user added that her interview turned into a chat and then later, a job offer. Shay’s video also prompted a flood of other comments from those who praised her tips (一位用户评论道：“你的个性将永远帮助你找到工作”，这条评论获得了400个点赞，成为评论榜上的第一名。另一名用户补充说，她的面试变成了聊天，然后是一份工作。Shay的视频也引发了大量其他评论，人们称赞她的建议)”提到视频的评论情况，F选项“这位职业教练的视频收到了大量的观看量和评论”引出下文。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、 When Appa passed away, he left behind a wealth of memories. Part of my priceless inheritance (继承物) from him is a box of ____41____. Some barely used, some worn-down, but each consistently ____42____. They remind me of his love of crossword puzzles and of him sitting by the window, carefully ____43____ their tiny boxes. The pencils were always sharp, and the eraser and sharpener always close at hand In his 80s, Appa would read the day’s newspaper to remind himself of ____44____ words that might help him solve the crossword. An ____45____ in his mind, and bingo! He’d get the word to complete the puzzle While my father read for words, I did the same for a living. In my own mind, I ____46____ because I loved word-craft and creating stories, often for or about no ____47____ — that is until recently. When an editor ____48____ me with a lower rate of pay for a piece they chose to publish online rather than in print, as was ____49____ proposed, I was shocked... and hurt! While I was _____50_____ for many years, a certain anxiety would at times _____51_____ — should I make my words count for more? Today, when doubts _____52_____ my mind, I think of Appa’s sharpened pencil: its _____53_____ may have been to solve a crossword, but it was also there for anyone to write. Now I _____54_____ assignments, some that pay well, some that don’t, but together, and most importantly, they fill me with _____55_____ 41. A. rulers B. pencils C. erasers D. sharpeners 42. A. affordable B. classical C. flexible D. functional 43. A. filling in B. setting down C. going through D. emptying out 44. A. revised B. informed C. forgotten D. created 45 A. illustration B. inspiration C. application D. impression 46. A. read B. worked C. wrote D. edited 47. A. profits B. contributions C. permissions D. results 48. A. threatened B. satisfied C. confused D. surprised 49. A. originally B. virtually C. particularly D. regularly 50. A. ordinary B. independent C. content D. faithful 51. A. explode B. emerge C. explore D. engage 52. A. bury B. cast C. cloud D. draw 53. A. direction B. priority C. symbol D. purpose 54. A. take up B. break down C. pull through D. carry out 55. A. goal B. memory C. hope D. joy 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者回忆父亲遗留的铅笔、父亲解填字游戏的日常，串联起自身以写作为生的经历与困惑，最终借父亲的铅笔获得感悟，传递出对亲情的怀念及对写作初心的坚守。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他留给我的一份无价之宝是一盒铅笔。A. ruler尺子；B. pencil铅笔；C. eraser橡皮；D. sharpener卷笔刀。根据下文“The pencils were always sharp, and the eraser and sharpener always close at hand”可知，盒子里装的是铅笔。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有的几乎没用过，有的已经磨短了，但每一支都还能用。它们让我想起他喜欢填字游戏，想起他坐在窗边，仔细地在那些小格子里填字。A. affordable负担得起的；B. classical经典的、传统的；C. flexible灵活的、可弯曲的；D. functional实用的、能正常工作的。根据上文“Some barely used, some worn-down,”以及下文“The pencils were always sharp”可知，这些铅笔无论新旧，都能正常使用。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有的几乎没用过，有的已经磨短了，但每一支都还能用。它们让我想起他喜欢填字游戏，想起他坐在窗边，仔细地在那些小格子里填字。A. fill in填写、填充；B. set down写下、记下；C. go through浏览、检查；D. empty out清空、倒出。根据上文“they remind me of his love of crossword puzzles”可知，他喜欢填字游戏，自然是填写填字游戏的小格子。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了八十多岁，Appa还会读当天的报纸，提醒自己那些可能有助于填字游戏的遗忘的单词。A. revised修订过的、修改；B. informed知情、了解情况的；C. forgotten被遗忘的、忘记；D. created创造、创作。根据上文“In his 80s, Appa would read the day’s newspaper”可推测，作者80岁的父亲读报纸自然是为了回忆忘记的单词来完成填字游戏，符合老年人记忆可能减退的场景。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：灵感一来，他就会找到那个能完成填字游戏的词。A. illustration插图、说明；B. inspiration灵感、启发；C. application应用、申请；D. impression印象、感想。根据下文“bingo!”以及“He’d get the word to complete the puzzle”可知，他脑海中灵光一现，突然想到答案。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的心里，我写作是因为我喜欢文字的雕琢和故事的创作，常常是为了乐趣而非盈利——直到最近。A. read阅读、朗读；B. worked工作、干活；C. wrote写、写作；D. edited编辑、校订。根据下文“because I loved word-craft and creating stories”可知，作者的工作是写作。故选C。 47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的心里，我写作是因为我喜欢文字的雕琢和故事的创作，常常是为了乐趣而非盈利——直到最近。A. profits利润、收益；B. contributions贡献、捐献；C. permissions许可、允许；D. results结果、后果。根据下文“When an editor ____8____ me with a lower rate of pay for a piece they chose to publish online rather than in print, as was ____9____ proposed, I was shocked... and hurt!”可知，编辑降低稿费让作者受伤，暗示此前作者写作常不考虑收益。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位编辑告诉我，他们选择在网上而非按原计划在印刷版上发表我的一篇文章，报酬会降低时，我感到震惊……也感到受伤！A. threatened威胁、恐吓；B. satisfied使满意、满足；C. confused使困惑、混淆；D. surprised使惊讶、使吃惊。根据空后“with a lower rate of pay for a piece they chose to publish online rather than in print, as was ____9____ proposed, I was shocked... and hurt!”可知，编辑原本提议作品印刷出版，却突然以线上出版为由降薪，这一行为让作者感到惊讶。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一位编辑告诉我，他们选择在网上而非按原计划在印刷版上发表我的一篇文章，报酬会降低时，我感到震惊……也感到受伤！A. originally最初、原本；B. virtually几乎、差不多；C. particularly尤其、特别；D. regularly定期地、有规律地。根据句意可知，最初他们是计划在印刷版上发表作者的一篇文章，后来决定在网上发表，符合逻辑。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然多年来我一直很满足，但有时也会冒出一种焦虑：我的文字是否应该更有价值？A. ordinary普通的、平常的；B. independent独立的、自主的；C. content满足的、满意的；D. faithful忠诚的、忠实的。根据下文“a certain anxiety would at times ____11____ — should I make my words count for more?”中的“anxiety at times”可推测，作者虽偶尔焦虑，但多年来整体是满足的。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然多年来我一直很满足，但有时也会冒出一种焦虑：我的文字是否应该更有价值？A. explode爆发、爆炸；B. emerge出现、浮现；C. explore探索、探究；D. engage参与、从事。根据下文“should I make my words count for more?”可知，焦虑有时会出现。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，当疑虑笼罩我的思绪时，我就会想起Appa那支削尖的铅笔：它或许是为了填字游戏而准备的，但同时也为任何人书写而存在。A. bury埋葬、埋藏；B. cast投射、投掷；C. cloud使模糊、笼罩；D. draw吸引、拉。根据上文“should I make my words count for more?”可知，作者偶有疑问。“doubts cloud my mind”意为“疑虑笼罩心头”，体现了疑虑对思绪的影响。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，当疑虑笼罩我的思绪时，我就会想起Appa那支削尖的铅笔：它或许是为了填字游戏而准备的，但同时也为任何人书写而存在。A. direction方向、指导；B. priority优先事项、重点；C. symbol象征、符号；D. purpose目的、意图。根据下文“to solve a crossword, but it was also there for anyone to write”可知，这是铅笔的用途。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如今我接受各种任务，有些报酬丰厚，有些则不然，但它们汇聚在一起，最重要的是，让我充满快乐。A. take up接受、开始学习；B. break down分解、出故障；C. pull through度过难关、恢复健康；D. carry out执行、实施。根据下文“some that pay well, some that don’t, but together, and most importantly, they fill me with ____15____”可知，作者接受各种任务，无论报酬多少。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今我接受各种任务，有些报酬丰厚，有些则不然，但它们汇聚在一起，最重要的是，让我充满快乐。A. goal目标、目的；B. memory记忆、回忆；C. hope希望、期望；D. joy快乐、愉悦。根据上文“In my own mind, I ____6____ because I loved word-craft and creating stories”，可知，作者喜欢写作，写作让作者快乐。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chu Shu, or the End of Heat, is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, ____56____ (mark) an important seasonal transition. This term, ____57____ original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days. This period of time ____58____ (typical) lasts from late August to early September. Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities, the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes ____59____ shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices. Although autumn is approaching, regions, particularly in Southern China, may still experience occasional summer heat ____60____ (refer) to as “autumn tigers”. Agriculturally, farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops ____61____ rice and sorghum, which become ripe during this time. This period also coincides (重合) with diverse____62____ (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land. One ____63____ (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖), which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival. This festival ____64____ (fall) on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time to pay respects to ancestors through various rituals, including the floating of water lanterns. These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers ____65____ (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife. 【答案】56. marking 57. whose 58. typically 59. a 60. referred 61. like 62. ceremonies 63. notable 64. falls 65. to honor 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气“处暑”。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：处暑是中国传统太阳历中的第14个节气，标志着一个重要的季节过渡。本句已有谓语动词is，此处mark需作非谓语成分，主语Chu Shu与mark是主动关系，因此用现在分词marking作伴随状语，补充说明处暑的作用。故填marking。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个节气，其最初的含义是“休息”，如今已演变为表示炎热夏季的结束和凉爽秋日的开始。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是this term，从句中original meaning与this term是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这段时间通常从8月末持续到9月初。空格后lasts是动词，此处需用副词修饰动词，typically表示“通常”。故填typically。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：处暑以多样的文化与农业活动闻名，深深植根于中国的传统与生活方式中，象征着天气模式和农业习俗的一个转变。shift是可数名词，此处泛指“一个转变”，用不定冠词，且shift以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管秋天临近，尤其是中国南方的地区，仍可能遭遇被称为“秋老虎”的间歇性暑热。本句已有谓语动词may still experience，此处refer需作非谓语成分，空格前summer heat与refer是被动关系，表示“被称为……”，用过去分词referred作后置定语。故填referred。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在农业方面，中国各地的农民准备收割像水稻、高粱等农作物，这些作物在这段时间成熟。此处表示举例，用介词like，表示“像……”。故填like。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段时间也恰逢各种仪式和对土地感恩的表达。diverse表示“多样的”，需接可数名词复数，作宾语。故填ceremonies。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：处暑期间一个值得注意的文化习俗是祭祖，这与中元节密切相关。此处修饰名词cultural practice，需用形容词作定语。故填notable。 【64题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这个节日在中国农历的十五日。fall on是固定短语，表示“（节日）适逢某日”，主语this festival是第三人称单数，且表示客观事实用一般现在时。故填falls。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些莲花形状的灯笼被放入河中漂流，以纪念亡灵并指引它们往生。此句已有谓语动词are set，honor需作非谓语成分，此处动词不定式表目的，译为“为了纪念”。故填to honor。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“绿色校园行动周”(Green Campus Action Week)。请你用英语给全校国际生写一份倡议书，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目的； 2. 倡议他们参与一项具体活动(如垃圾分类、植树等)； 3. 说明参与的意义。 注意：1. 字数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Our school will hold “Green Campus Action Week”. The aim is to raise our awareness of environmental protection and create a greener campus. I strongly advocate that you take part in the garbage-sorting activity. By doing this, we can not only make our campus cleaner but also save resources. It’s a small step for each of us, yet a big step towards a sustainable future. Let’s join hands and make a difference! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给全校国际生写一份倡议书，倡议他们参与“绿色校园行动周”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→ launch 目的：aim→ purpose 参加：take part in→ participate in 强烈地：strongly→ intensely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school will hold “Green Campus Action Week”. The aim is to raise our awareness of environmental protection and create a greener campus. 拓展句：Our school will hold “Green Campus Action Week”, whose aim is to raise our awareness of environmental protection and create a greener campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly advocate that you take part in the garbage-sorting activity.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】By doing this, we can not only make our campus cleaner but also save resources.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列谓语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The ancient oak tree in the school courtyard served as the traditional “memories bank”. On the final day of senior year, students gathered to bury time capsules - letters to their future selves. Mia stood among them, clutching her sealed envelope with a heavy heart. Unlike others filled with hopes and dreams, hers contained a painful confession (忏悔) she had carried for three long years. Her mind flashed back to the science lab, where her curiosity had led to disaster. Reaching for the school’s antique microscope, she accidentally knocked it from the table. It broke into two parts. She quickly picked them up and put them together. At this moment, the door opened revealing Ben, a quiet classmate, with Mr. Davies behind him. Ben came to fetch the microscope for an experiment. Hardly had he touched the microscope when it split into two parts. To Mia’s astonishment, Ben quietly claimed responsibility. “I was moving it and it slipped,” he murmured, accepting the teacher’s disappointment that should have been hers. Mia watched in guilty silence as he bore the blame she deserved. Now, watching Ben place his own letter in the hole and offer her a sad smile, Mia held the envelope tightly in her hand. The breeze rustled the oak leaves like whispering voices. She looked from the freshly dug earth to Ben’s figure, wondering if burying her truth was truly how she wanted to end her high school story. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After telling the truth, Mia felt a light tap on her shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. She raised her hand to stop the others, her eyes fixed on Ben. With a shaky voice, she told the story of the science lab incident—how she’d knocked over the antique microscope, how Ben had silently taken the blame, and the guilt that had haunted her ever since. As she spoke, her gaze never left Ben’s, and tears glistened in her eyes. The courtyard grew quiet, with only the rustle of oak leaves accompanying her words. After telling the truth, Mia felt a light tap on her shoulder. She turned to see Ben, his previous sadness replaced by a calm expression. “I’ve waited three years to hear you say that,” he said softly. Mia felt the weight in her chest lift instantly, a wave of relief washing over her. She smiled back at Ben, then bent down to place her envelope into the hole—no longer carrying regret, but the peace of finally telling the truth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以校园橡树“记忆银行”埋时光胶囊为线索展开，讲述了Mia在毕业埋胶囊时，坦白三年前碰坏显微镜、让Ben担责的往事，最终获得释然与Ben的谅解的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在泥土即将覆盖胶囊时，Mia突然走上前。”可知，第一段可描写Mia拦住了众人，攥着藏有忏悔的信封，内心沉重，向Ben坦白，并回忆实验室碰坏显微镜、本默默担责的事，这三年Mia一直心存内疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“说出真相后，Mia感到肩膀被轻轻拍了一下。”可知，第二段可描写Ben对Mia的道歉的回应，Ben原谅了Mia，Mia最终释怀。 2. 续写线索： Mia抬手拦人—— 目光锁定Ben—— Mia讲述实验室事件 —— Ben原谅Mia —— Mia释然放信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 举起：raise/ put up ② 凝视： gaze/ stare ③ 弯腰： bend/ stoop 情绪类 ① 内疚： guilt/ remorse ② 如释重负： relief/ comfort /solace 【点睛】【高分句型1】With a shaky voice, she told the story of the science lab incident—how she’d knocked over the antique microscope, how Ben had silently taken the blame, and the guilt that had haunted her ever since.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Mia felt the weight in her chest lift instantly, a wave of relief washing over her. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年高三年级10月考试 英语试卷 考试时间：2025年10月17日8:00-10:00 时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Anxious. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man tell the woman about? A. A traveling route. B. A storage facility. C. A building entrance. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He is overcharged. B. He missed the checkout. C. He forgot about a service. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the pumpkin milky tea? A. It is not fresh enough. B. It is unavailable now. C. It has been sold out. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A job hunting. B. A job change. C. A job interview. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is mentioned about Bryson Road? A. It has a subway stop. B. It is often jammed with traffic. C. It is partially under construction. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a different return route. B. Walk two blocks. C. Put off her trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Rescheduling an appointment. B. Confirming the shooting details. C. Completing the set design. 9. Why does Ms. Marshall feel it a good thing? A. She isn’t completely ready yet. B. She prefers a different location. C. She has to travel on business. 10. When will the photo shoot be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the man’s friend? A. He had a car accident. B. He hurt his arm. C. He passed out in the street. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Deal with another emergency. B. Go to the emergency room. C. Rush to the scene. 13. What does the woman do? A. An emergency doctor. B. An ambulance driver. C. A telephone operator. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What aspect of Jack’s garden surprised the man? A. The variety of vegetables. B. The eco-friendly methods. C. The huge size of the garden. 15. How did Jack learn about urban gardening at first? A. By visiting a farm. B. By joining a local meeting. C. By researching online. 16. What did the woman do to help Jack with his garden? A. Set up solar panels for lighting. B. Establish a rainwater recycling system. C. Give him kitchen waste for soil nutrition 17. What does the woman think of the maintenance work? A. Manageable B. Stressful. C. Easy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. The benefits of good sleep. B. The ways of improving sleep. C. The influence of sleep environment. 19. How many subjects were involved in the study? A. 20. B. 40. C. 60. 20. What does Dr. Zee advise people to do? A. Sleep in the dark. B. Measure blood sugar levels. C. Reduce the use of sleep medicine. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children’s Literature Tour About this tour A walking tour for book-loving children and their parents. Oxford is a city full of books and story-telling. From Alice who fell down a rabbit hole into Wonderland to children discovering Narnia at the back of a wardrobe; and from Vikings to modern youngsters finding adventure on rooftops or in jungles, Oxford has stories to suit all tastes Come and explore this city of stories and storytellers on this fun literary tour. See the real places that inspired your favourite authors and characters, and discover new books you’d like to read. “5 stars! This is an excellent tour for children who like books, introducing them to some of Oxford’s most well known historic buildings from a perspective that they can relate to.” -Trip Advisor review Tour information This walking tour is delivered in English. Recommended for children aged 7 and up. All children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Meet your tour guide on the front steps of the Weston Library Your ticket includes entry to the Divinity School after the tour. Please note: the tour does not include access to the Bodleian Library. More information on Visiting the libraries. The tour involves walking around Oxford city centre. If someone in your party has accessibility requirements, please visit Accessibility for more. Dogs are not allowed on our walking tours. Visitors with assistance dogs should visit Accessibility for more. Check our Plan your visit page for upcoming closures that might affect tours. Scheduled dates Saturday 23 August, 13.00--15.00 Saturday 27 September, 13.00--15.00 Prices Child (5+) ￡7 Child (under 5) Free Adult ￡15 Family＊ ￡45 ＊Max 5 people: up to 3 children under 16 and up to 2 adults 21. Who is probably Alice in paragraph 1? A. A modern youngster loving books. B. A parent who commented last week. C. A fictional character from a novel. D. An author who lives in Oxford now. 22. Which link will a wheelchair user click for more information? A. TripAdvisor review B. Accessibility C. Visiting the libraries D. Plan your visit 23. How much will a family (2 adults, 2 kids, aged 4 and 10) on a budget pay for the tour? A. ￡30. B. ￡37. C. ￡44. D. ￡45. B Each morning, the soft sound of slicing fills the air at a processing workshop in Zhangshu, Jiangxi province. Yuan Xiaoping, 69, stands by his workbench, skillfully slicing white peony root into pieces. The technique may seem effortless, but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice. Yuan is a nationally recognized inheritor (继承人) of the Zhangshu traditional Chinese medicine processing technique a form of craftsmanship named as national intangible cultural heritage in 2018. For over 1,800 years, Zhangshu, China’s medicine capital, has perfected the art of traditional herb processing, transforming raw plants into precise medicine. This craft relies on four signature tools: sharp knives for paper-thin slicing, copper pots for controlled heating, mineral-rich local water, and secret methods passed from master to apprentice. Born into a family with a tradition in Chinese medicine, Yuan began working as an apprentice at the old Tiangitang pharmacy at the age of 16. He later studied under master craftsman Yu Shouxiang, who was renowned for his expertise in medicinal (药用的) cutting. Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft, including some specialized methods. For him, the heart of the craft lies in two skills: cutting and processing. “Every step demands precision, but it’s the knife work that truly stands out: each slice cut to perfect thickness, almost like art. “Yuan said. “Processing is not just about preparing herbs. It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value.” Despite modern production technologies, Yuan believes many essential steps remain dependent on experience. “Machines can cut, but they can’t read the color, smell or texture of herbs,” Yuan said. “Some techniques are simple in appearance, but they require years of repetition to do well.” 24. What can be learned about the technique? A. It features simplicity B. It is dismissed as impractical. C. It remains unchanged. D. It requires effort and accuracy. 25. What does the underlined word “reverence” (Para. 4) mean? A. Awe. B. Love. C. Talent. D. Blame. 26. Which of the following can best describe Yuan? A. Disciplined and energetic. B. Committed and highly-skilled. C. Hardworking and friendly. D. Forward-thinking and devoted. 27. What does Yuan’s story mainly show? A. Look before you leap. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Strike while the iron is hot. C In late 2005, five months after a car accident, a 23-year-old woman lay unresponsive in a hospital bed. She had a severe brain injury and showed no sign of awareness. But when researchers scanning her brain asked her to imagine playing tennis, something striking happened: brain areas linked to movement lit up on her scan. The experiment, conducted by neuroscientist Adrian Owen and his colleagues, suggested that the woman understood the instructions and decided to cooperate — despite appearing to be unresponsive. Owen, now at Western University in London, Canada, and his colleagues had introduced a new way to test for consciousness (意识). Whereas some previous tests relied on observing general brain activities, this strategy zeroed in on an activity directly linked to a researcher’s verbal command. The strategy has since been applied to hundreds of unresponsive people revealing that many maintain an inner life and are aware of the world around them, at least to some extent. A 2024 study found that one in four people who were physically unresponsive had brain activity that suggested they could understand and follow commands to imagine specific activities, such as playing tennis or walking through a familiar space. The tests rely on advanced neuroimaging techniques, so they are mostly limited to research settings because of their high costs and the needed expertise. But since 2018, medical guidelines have started to recommend using these tests in clinical practice. Although scientists agree there’s a lot of room for improvement, many see the development of consciousness tests that rely on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as one of the field’s most significant advancements. “It was unthinkable 40 years ago that we would have a number of candidates for practical ways to test consciousness in unresponsive people,” says neuroscientist Christof Koch, a praiseworthy investigator at the Allen Institute for Brain Science in Seattle, Washington. “That’s big progress.” 28 What made the new way special? A. It cured an unresponsive woman. B. It focused on a unique brain activity. C. It counted on direct observation. D. It challenged previous tests’ results. 29. What is the limitation of the tests? A. Immature techniques. B. A lack of experiment subjects. C Complex procedures. D. A need for money and expertise. 30. What is Koch’s attitude towards the tests? A. Approving. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. An important advance in medical instruments. B. A huge change in improving experiment tools. C. A new way to detect consciousness in humans. D. A big breakthrough in intelligence assessment. D Give a group of scientists the same data and the same research question, and they should come up with similar answers in theory. But they don’t, according to a paper published in BMC Biology, which finds that 246 ecologists analyzing the same data sets reached widely varying conclusions, with some finding effects in totally opposite directions. The paper is the latest in a line of “many-analyst” projects that examine how results can vary because of scientists’ decisions during data analysis — and the first to study the effects in ecology. To find out how much those decisions affect the results, Elliot Gould, a Ph.D. student at the University of Melbourne, and their colleagues recruited 246 ecologists, working in 174 teams, to answer two different research questions, each based on a single data set. The findings match up with the results of previous many-analyst studies, and show “the powerful role of subjective researcher choices in scientific projects,” says Eric Uhlmann, an organizational psychologist. Gould says: Researchers have to decide which variables to control for, for example, and how to deal with missing data. “And those different choices that we make can kind of multiply.” It’s impossible to know whether the problem affects an entire field from just one or two examples, says Eötvös Loránd University metascientist Balazs Aczel. To find out, he is running a project to have multiple analysts each tackle a question from 100 randomly chosen social science papers. But similar findings have popped up in a range of fields — including neuroscience and economics — and suggest “we are facing a very serious issue,” he says. Anne Scheel, a metascientist at Utrecht University, says the many-analyst findings don’t mean fields like ecology and psychology can’t ensure reliable results. Such fields tend to ask broad questions that leave a lot of choices up to researchers. “The harder sciences seem to have more success coming to agreement on difficult questions,” she says. “I think that has something to do with how precisely things are defined.” 32. What did the BMC Biology paper focus on? A. The collection of data in ecology. B. The cause of contradictory results. C. The effect of choices on conclusions. D. The comparison of different methods. 33. What contributes to the varying conclusions according to paragraph 3? A. Research preference. B. Uniform data. C. Team division. D. Training gaps. 34. What has led Balazs Aczel to say “we are facing a very serious issue”? A. The uncertainty of ecological studies. B. The challenge in choosing questions. C. The restriction in research approaches. D. The evidence from multiple disciplines. 35. What is Anne Scheel’s suggestion on ensuring reliable results? A. Broadening scale. B. Deepening research. C. Increasing difficulty. D. Improving precision 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shay Loko regularly offers advice on job hunting and nailing interviews. In a TikTok video, she advised: “One thing I could tell everyone about interviews that they need to understand is this. ____36____ In order for you to turn your next interview into a conversation, here are my rules that I want you to follow.” Break the mould. One key tip she emphasises is to break the mould (模式) at the start of your interview. She advised. “You might be their fifth interview of the day. They are bored. When they say, ‘Hey, how are you?’, you don’t say, ‘I’m good, thanks’, you say something different. You bring some energy.” ____37____ Don’t save all your questions for the end. If you’re going for a job interview, it’s likely you’ll have some questions ready to ask the interviewer. However, Shay advised against leaving these until the end of the interview. ____38____ She explained that doing this allows you to turn the interview into a back-and-forth dialogue, transforming it into a conversation. Ask questions you and they genuinely care about. Shay advised: “This is now referring to the questions at the very end. ____39____ People’s favourite thing to do is talk about themselves.” She suggests that asking your interviewer about themselves can demonstrate your interest in learning about them, just as they are interested in learning more about you. ____40____ One user commented: “Your personality will always help you land a job” which received 400 likes, making it the top comment. Another user added that her interview turned into a chat and then later, a job offer. Shay’s video also prompted a flood of other comments from those who praised her tips, including “love this advice” and “great tips!” A. Interviews are conversations. B. Remember that both of you share the same background C. Shay understands that people often forget one essential thing. D. Ask the person that’s interviewing you about their background E. Shay emphasised that the goal is to be memorable and likeable. F. The career coach’s video has received numerous views and comments G. She suggested making sure you weave questions throughout the conversation. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、 When Appa passed away, he left behind a wealth of memories. Part of my priceless inheritance (继承物) from him is a box of ____41____. Some barely used, some worn-down, but each consistently ____42____. They remind me of his love of crossword puzzles and of him sitting by the window, carefully ____43____ their tiny boxes. The pencils were always sharp, and the eraser and sharpener always close at hand In his 80s, Appa would read the day’s newspaper to remind himself of ____44____ words that might help him solve the crossword. An ____45____ in his mind, and bingo! He’d get the word to complete the puzzle While my father read for words, I did the same for a living. In my own mind, I ____46____ because I loved word-craft and creating stories, often for or about no ____47____ — that is until recently. When an editor ____48____ me with a lower rate of pay for a piece they chose to publish online rather than in print, as was ____49____ proposed, I was shocked... and hurt! While I was _____50_____ for many years, a certain anxiety would at times _____51_____ — should I make my words count for more? Today, when doubts _____52_____ my mind, I think of Appa’s sharpened pencil: its _____53_____ may have been to solve a crossword, but it was also there for anyone to write. Now I _____54_____ assignments, some that pay well, some that don’t, but together, and most importantly, they fill me with _____55_____ 41. A. rulers B. pencils C. erasers D. sharpeners 42. A. affordable B. classical C. flexible D. functional 43. A. filling in B. setting down C. going through D. emptying out 44. A. revised B. informed C. forgotten D. created 45. A. illustration B. inspiration C. application D. impression 46. A. read B. worked C. wrote D. edited 47. A. profits B. contributions C. permissions D. results 48. A. threatened B. satisfied C. confused D. surprised 49. A. originally B. virtually C. particularly D. regularly 50. A. ordinary B. independent C. content D. faithful 51. A. explode B. emerge C. explore D. engage 52. A. bury B. cast C. cloud D. draw 53. A. direction B. priority C. symbol D. purpose 54. A. take up B. break down C. pull through D. carry out 55 A. goal B. memory C. hope D. joy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chu Shu, or the End of Heat, is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, ____56____ (mark) an important seasonal transition. This term, ____57____ original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days. This period of time ____58____ (typical) lasts from late August to early September. Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities, the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes ____59____ shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices. Although autumn is approaching, regions, particularly in Southern China, may still experience occasional summer heat ____60____ (refer) to as “autumn tigers”. Agriculturally, farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops ____61____ rice and sorghum, which become ripe during this time. This period also coincides (重合) with diverse____62____ (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land. One ____63____ (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖), which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival. This festival ____64____ (fall) on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time to pay respects to ancestors through various rituals, including the floating of water lanterns. These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers ____65____ (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“绿色校园行动周”(Green Campus Action Week)。请你用英语给全校国际生写一份倡议书，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目的； 2. 倡议他们参与一项具体活动(如垃圾分类、植树等)； 3. 说明参与的意义。 注意：1. 字数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The ancient oak tree in the school courtyard served as the traditional “memories bank”. On the final day of senior year, students gathered to bury time capsules - letters to their future selves. Mia stood among them, clutching her sealed envelope with a heavy heart. Unlike others filled with hopes and dreams, hers contained a painful confession (忏悔) she had carried for three long years. Her mind flashed back to the science lab, where her curiosity had led to disaster. Reaching for the school’s antique microscope, she accidentally knocked it from the table. It broke into two parts. She quickly picked them up and put them together. At this moment, the door opened revealing Ben, a quiet classmate, with Mr. Davies behind him. Ben came to fetch the microscope for an experiment. Hardly had he touched the microscope when it split into two parts. To Mia’s astonishment, Ben quietly claimed responsibility. “I was moving it and it slipped,” he murmured, accepting the teacher’s disappointment that should have been hers. Mia watched in guilty silence as he bore the blame she deserved. Now, watching Ben place his own letter in the hole and offer her a sad smile, Mia held the envelope tightly in her hand. The breeze rustled the oak leaves like whispering voices. She looked from the freshly dug earth to Ben’s figure, wondering if burying her truth was truly how she wanted to end her high school story. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After telling the truth, Mia felt a light tap on her shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高三年级十月联考英语科目听力考试，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Aron is something bothering you? Well, i'm behind on my assignments, and I have two tests next week, which i've barely studied for. My name is time in, and i'll be taking you around the museum today. Are there any questions before we get started? I have one. Is there somewhere I could leave? This bag is quite heavy. Yes, we have locks near the entrance. I'd like to check out, here's my room key. Thank you just a moment. Okay, mr. Brown, here's the bill for your stay. Oh, this is judging me for two nights, but I arrived yesterday morning and I didn't request any additional services. I'm about to head to forest cafe to buy drinks for our team. Would you like something to? Yes, I love the seasonal drink. So there the pumpkin milky T. I think that one has been discontinued. IT was being offered in the fall. Only the cafe is advertising winter drinks now. Sandy, the movie you requested came through. You'll be able to start working at the labeled office on August first. Wow, it's a good thing that i've already started gathering documentation on my work processes to give to my replacement. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you know if bus number seven goes to bryson road? Yes, IT does. Are you trying to get development . shopping plaza? Actually, yes, it's on bracing road, right? That's right. This bus will stop in front of the mall, but there's some repairing work underway on the south side of bryson road. Bus number seven coming back. This direction is being rerouted away from the road. It's confusing. So oh, I see. For your return trip, i'd recommend taking bus number twenty two instead. IT stops about two . blocks from here. Excuse me, do you know if bus number seven goes to brick road? Yes, IT does. Are you trying to get to eleven shopping plaza? Actually, yes, it's on bracing road, right? That's right. This bus will stop in front of the mall, but there's some repairing work underway on the south side of bright road. Bus number seven coming back. This direction is being rerouted away from the road. It's confusing. So oh, I see. For your return trip, i'd recommend taking bus number twenty two instead. IT stops about two blocks from here. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Miss martial, the art director, has just called, and he said he has to rearrange the photo shot too later this week because she's been called a way to paris on urgent business. Actually, john athan, that's kind of a good thing. I still haven't finished the final set design for the shoot, and this gives me the time I need to prepare good. But he wanted me to ask you when to rearrange sh'll be back on thursday morning and would be able to start later that day all this friday morning. saturday too. Um the last option sounds good. ms. Martial, the art director, has just called, and he said he has to rearrange the photo shot later this week because she's been called away to paris on urgent business. Actually, JoNathan, that's kind of a good thing. I still haven't finished the final set design for the shoot, and this gives me the time I need to prepare good. but he wanted me to ask you when to rearrange. She'll be back on thursday morning and would be able to start later that day, all this friday morning, saturday, too. And the last option sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nine one one. What is your emergency? I need an ambuLance quick. What's your emergency? My friend, fellow, his bike into the street. What is your location? I'm at the entrance to ever Green state college. We're sending someone now. They should be there in about five minutes. Okay, thank you. Is your friend awake? Yes. I think he'll be okay. But IT looks like he might have a few broken bones. He is suffering from the pain in his ARM. Okay, just leave him where he is. Try not to move him. I'm going to get off the line now. I have another call . coming again. OK, thank you for your help. Nine one one. What is your emergency? I need an ambuLance quick. What's your emergency? My friend, fellow, his bike into the street. What is your location? I'm at the entrance to ever Green state college. We're sending someone now. They should be there in about five minutes. Okay, thank you. Is your friend awake? Yes. I think he'll be okay. But IT looks like he might have a few broken bones. He is suffering from the pain . in his ARM. okay. Just leave him where he is. Try not to move him. I'm going to get off the line. now. I have another call . coming again. OK. Thank you for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I went round the back of jack's restaurant yesterday and was amazed to see his garden. Wow, he's got a wide range of vegetables growing there. I just thought he'd d have a few pots. It's like an extensive little farm. Oh, you saw IT. He's even got some solar panels out there too. It's amazing what one can do with a small space. I couldn't believe that he had carrots, cabbage and even some beans. How did he get started with all that? He attended a community presentation on urban gardening, and then I showed him some basics I learned online, like using the right soil and how a maximum sunlight exposure. It's impressive. He mentioned something about using kitchen waste from the restaurant for soil nutrition. Does that really work? absolutely. It's a great way to recycle and enrich the soil. We even set up a small rainwater collection system for watering that's . pretty environmentally friendly. IT seems like a lot of work though. Is there much maintenance involved? IT needs regular care, but it's not too demanding. Also, seeing his garden band and grow has been really rewarding. I went round the back of jack's restaurant yesterday and was amazed to see his garden. Wow, he's got a wide range of vegetables growing there. I just thought he'd d have a few pots. It's like an extensive little farm. Oh, you saw IT. He's even got some solar panels out there too. It's amazing what one can do with a small space. I couldn't believe that he had carrots, cabbage and even some beans. How did he get started with all that? He attended a community presentation on urban gardening, and then I showed him some basics I learned online, like using the right soil and how a maximum sunlight exposure. It's impressive. He mentioned something about using kitchen waste from the restaurant for soil nutrition. Does that really work? absolutely. It's a great way to recycle and enrich the soil. We even set up a small rainwater collection system for watering that's . pretty environmentally friendly. IT seems like a lot of work though. Is there much maintenance involved? IT needs regular care, but it's not too demanding. Also, seeing his garden band and grow has been really rewarding. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, everyone knows that gay sleep is important for our health. Not everyone knows how important IT is to sleep in darkness. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health, researchers said. Around forty percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light, they said. Even light from a television or in alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the northwestern university fineberg school of medicine in chicago, USA. The lead researcher, doctor fills z, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of twenty people. After nights of sleep, the people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness, doctor z said. This is because lites stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels, SHE said. There are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness, turn off the lights, use a light block in curtain and where an I mask. Well, everyone knows that gay sleep is important for our health. Not everyone knows how important IT is to sleep in darkness. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers said. Around forty percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light, they said. Even light from a television or in alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the northwestern university fineberg school of medicine in chicago, USA. The lead researcher, doctor fills z, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of twenty people. After nights of sleep, the people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness, doctor z said. This is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels, SHE said. There are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness, turn off the lights, use a light block in curtain, and where an I mask. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。