内容正文:
译林版三起·三年级上册
Unit4
This is my friend.
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Contents
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
Tips
Practice
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
Sounds
✎ Language points
高频元音发音:
/ð/(this, the)/fr/(friend)
/ɡʊd/(good 中 /ʊ/)
/mæni/(many 中 /æ/)
/hæv/(have 中 /æ/)
跟读:
this → /ðɪs/ friend → /frend/ good → /ɡʊd/
many → /ˈmeni/ have → /hæv/
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✎ Language points
连读与语调缩写连读:
she's = she is /ʃiːz/;he's = he is /hiːz/;it's = it is /ɪts/
句型语调:
陈述句降调(This is Yang Ling.);
介绍句型降调(This is my friend, Zhang Hua.);
感叹句降调(It's good!);
感谢用语降调(Thank you.);
肯定陈述句降调(I have many friends in my class.)
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Words & phrases
✎ Language points
this 这,这个 friend 朋友
she 她 he 他
it 它 good 好的
have 有,持有 many 许多
she's = she is he's = he is
it's = it is
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my friend 我的朋友 this is 这是
Thank you 谢谢你 have many friends 有许多朋友
in my class 在我的班级 introduce a friend 介绍一位朋友
a new friend 一位新朋友 introduce my friends 介绍我的朋友们
✎ Language points
phrases(短语)
✎ Language points
英汉互译
这,这个 __________ 朋友 __________
她 __________ 他 __________
它 __________ 好的 __________
有,持有 __________ 许多 __________
she is __________ he is __________
this
friend
She
he
it
good
have
many
she's
he's
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✎ Language points
英汉互译
it is __________ 我的朋友 __________
这是 __________ 谢谢你 __________
有许多朋友 _________________ 在我的班级 __________
介绍一位朋友 _________________ 一位新朋友 __________
介绍我的朋友们 _________________
it's
my friend
this is
Thank you
have many friends
in my class
introduce a friend
a new friend
introduce my friends
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Sentences
✎ Language points
This is Yang Ling. She's my friend. 这是杨玲,她是我的朋友。This is my friend, Zhang Hua. 这是我的朋友张华。
—It's good! 它真好!
—Thank you. 谢谢。
I have many friends in my class. 我在班级里有许多朋友。
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✎ Language points
连词成句。
this, Yang Ling, is (.)____________________________________
my friend, she, is (.) _____________________________________
my friend, this, is, Zhang Hua (.) ___________________________
good, It's (!) ____________________________________________
you, Thank (.) ___________________________________________
many friends, I, have, in my class (.) _________________________
This is Yang Ling.
She is my friend.
This is my friend, Zhang Hua.
It's good!
Thank you.
I have many friends in my class.
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✎ Language points
连词成句。
he, my friend, is (.) _______________________________________
is, this, Liu Tao (?) _______________________________________
friends, Do, many, you, have (?) ____________________________
class, in, my, She's (.) _____________________________________
He is my friend.
Is this Liu Tao?
Do you have many friends?
She's in my class.
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Tips
✎ 核心语法
【考点一】考点一:人称代词
【考点二】介绍他人的句型
【考点三】have 的用法
【考点四】It's + 形容词
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例句:
解析:
人称代词有主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词三种形式。
主格作主语,一般放在句首;宾格放在 be 动词后面;形容词性物主代词翻译带 “的”,表示 “属于某人”。
✎ Language points
考点1:人称代词
This is me. 这是我。
This is my schoolbag. 这是我的书包。
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解析:
不同人称的形式:
第一人称:单数(I, me, my);复数(we, us, our)
第二人称:单数(you, you, your);复数(you, you, your)
第三人称:单数(he, him, his;she, her, her;it, it, its);复数(they, them, their)
✎ Language points
考点1:人称代词考点1:人称代词
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一、单项选择
1.—______ is my friend, Tom. —Nice to meet you.
A. He B. Him C. His
2.This is ______.
A. I B. me C. my
3.—Is this ______ book? —Yes, it is.
A. you B. your C. yours
✎ Language points
A
B
B
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4.We love ______ school.
A. we B. us C. our
5.—Are ______ in Class 1?
—Yes, we are.
A. you B. your C. yours
✎ Language points
C
A
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✎ Language points
考点2:介绍他人的句型
This is Yang Ling. She's my friend. That is my teacher.
这是杨玲。她是我的朋友。那是我的老师。
例句:
核心句型:
“This is...”(介绍距离近的人或物,不可缩写为 this's)
“That is...”(介绍距离远的人或物,this 与 that 互为对应词,复数分别为 these, those)
“He's / She's...”(介绍男性 / 女性人物)
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✎ Language points
考点2:介绍他人的句型
解析:
“This is...” 用于介绍距离自己较近的人或物;“That is...” 用于介绍距离自己较远的人或物。
“He's” 表示 “他是……”,用于男性;“She's” 表示 “她是……”,用于女性,均可展开为 “He is / She is”。
按要求完成句子
1.This is my brother.(改为复数句)
___________________________________________________________2.That is a book.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________________3.He is my cousin(表堂兄弟/姐妹)(用 “She” 改写)
___________________________________________________________4.—______ this your friend? —Yes, ______ is.(补全句子)
5.介绍远处的老师,说:“______ ______ my teacher.”(补全句子)
✎ Language points
These are my brothers
—Is that a book? —Yes, it is.
She is my cousin.
Is it
That is
✎ Language points
I have many friends in my class.
我在我的班级里有许多朋友。
He has a new pen.他有一支新钢笔。
考点3:have 的用法
例句:
核心句型:
主语为 I/we/you/they 时,用 have;
主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,用 has。
解析:have 表示 “有”,强调所属关系,其形式随主语人称和数变化。
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用 have/has 填空
I ______ a new bag.
She ______ long hair.
We ______ many books.
He ______ a cute dog.
They ______ some apples.
✎ Language points
have
has
have
has
have
✎ Language points
—It's nice! —Thank you.
— 它真好看!— 谢谢你。
考点4:It's + 形容词
例句:
核心句型:
It's + 形容词(表示夸赞,被夸时用 “Thank you.” 回应)
解析:
此结构用于夸赞人或物,形容词描述人或物的特征,被赞扬时要表示感谢。
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情景交际
1.夸赞对方的画,说:“______ ______ beautiful!”
A. It's B. Its C. It
2.—______ good! —Thank you.
A. It B. It’s C. Its
3.当别人夸你的书包好看,你应说:“______”
A. It's nice. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.
4.—______ cute! —Thanks.
A. It B. It’s C. Is it
5.描述某物很好,说:“____________ good.”
✎ Language points
A
B
B
B
It’s
Practice
一、单项选择
( )1.—______ is this? —It's my friend, Lucy.
A. Who B. What C. Where
( )2.—______ you have a new friend?—Yes, I do.
A. Are B. Do C. Have
( )3.This is ______ friend, Lily.
A. I B. me C. my
✎ Language points
A
B
C
( )4.—______ he your brother?—Yes, he is.
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )5.They ______ many toys.
A. have B. has C. are
( )6.—Is this ______ pen? —No, it's not ______.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. you; my
( )7.—______ that your teacher? —Yes, ______ is.
A. Is; he B. Are; he C. Is; she
✎ Language points
A
A
B
A
( )8.I ______ a sister. She ______ a nice dress.
A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has
( )9.—It's ______! —Thank you.
A. nice B. a nice C. nicely
( )10.—Who's ______? —She's my sister.
A. he B. she C. it
✎ Language points
C
A
B
二、按要求改写句子。
1.This is my father.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
____________________________________________________________2.I have a new friend.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________3.He is a student.(用 “She” 改写)
____________________________________________________________
✎ Language points
—Is this your father? —Yes, he is.
I don't have a new friend.
She is a student.
二、按要求改写句子。
4.It's a nice cat.(改为感叹句)
____________________________________________________________5.They have some books.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
✎ Language points
What a nice cat!
What do they have?
三、根据中文提示补全句子。
______ ______(这是)my new classmate.
—______ ______(他是)your brother?
—Yes, he is.
We ______ ______ ______(有许多朋友).
—______ ______(那是)a dog?
—No, it isn't.
____________(它是)cute.
✎ Language points
This is
Is he
have many friends
Is that
It's
四、【新情境·生活运用】情景交际从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. This is B. He's C. She's D. Have E. It's
A: Hello, Jim. 1. ______ my sister, Ann.
B: Hello, Ann. Nice to meet you.
Ann: Nice to meet you too.
B: Jim, do you 2. ______ a new bike?
Jim: Yes, look!
B: 3. ______ cool!
✎ Language points
A
D
E
四、【新情境·生活运用】情景交际从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. This is B. He's C. Its D. Have E. It's
Jim: Thanks. And this is my dog.
B: What's its name?
Jim: 4. ______ name is Coco.
B: Is that boy your brother?
Jim: Yes, 5. ______ my brother, Tom.
✎ Language points
C
B
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
this, that, he, she, have, has
1. ______ is my mother. ______ is a teacher.
2. ______ are my friends. They ______ many storybooks.
3. —Is ______ your father?
4. —Yes, ______ is. He ______ a car.
5. ______ is a nice bird. ______ name is Polly.
✎ Language points
This
She
These
have
that
He
has
This
Its
Thank You!
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