专项05 阅读理解（期中专项训练）三年级英语上学期（牛津上海版试用本）

专项05 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。区分题型需求：选择题需明确选项关键词；判断题需锁定与句子对应的原文语句；任务型阅读需确定填空内容的词性（如数字、名词、动词）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索，直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、动词、形容词，这些往往是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如地点、数字、动作相反），选 “F”。 · 任务型阅读：根据原文内容填空，注意单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态），确保与原文表述一致。 · 阅读选择：将选项与原文语句对比，排除与原文矛盾（如时态错误、信息不符）或无中生有的选项。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案： I have got a toy bear. It's white. It has a small red hat and a back coat. Its name is Winnie. It's very lovely. I like to play with Winnie. 1．Winnie is a toy________. (    ) A．bear B．dog C．pig 2．Winnie is __________. (    ) A．pink B．white C．black 3．It has small red_________. (    ) A．coat B．scarf C．hat 4．I like to play with my toy________. (    ) A．cat B．bear C．dog （二） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m a ten-year-old boy. My name is Sandy. I’m from Shanghai. Shanghai is a beautiful city. I love it very much. Mary is my good friend. She is thin. She likes singing very much. She is not from Shanghai. She is from Beijing, We often play together（一起）. After class, we usually（通常）clean the classroom. Mary always cleans the blackboard and I clean the desks and chairs. Then we go home together. 1．I’m _________ now.  (     ) A．nine years old B．ten years old 2．Mary and I are both_________. (     ) A．Chinese B．American 3．Mary always cleans the __________. (     ) A．desks B．blackboard 4．Sandy and Mary always go _______ together. (     ) A．to school B．home 5．_______ is Mary's hobby（爱好）. (     ) A．Singing B．Dancing （三） Read and choose. (阅读短文，选择正确答案) Hello, I’m Eddie. I am an English boy. I live in Shanghai. I’m nine years old. I’m tall and fat. I’m a pupil of Grade Three. Mr Li is my teacher. He’s a good teacher. He has got a small dog. It’s very fat. It’s black and white. It can run fast and swim. I like to play with Mr Li and his dog. 1．Mr Li is Eddie’s ______. (    ) A．friend B．father C．teacher 2．Eddie is not ______. (    ) A．fat B．short C．tall 3．______ is small and fat. (    ) A．Eddie B．Mr Li C．The dog 4．I like to play with ______. (    ) A．the dog B．the dog and Mr Li C．Mr Li 5．______ can run and swim. (    ) A．The dog B．Mr Li C．Eddie （四） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Alice. I’m eight. I can sing and dance. This is a picture of my family. Look! This is my grandmother, and this is my mother. They like eating cakes. This is my father. He is tall and fat. He has a black car. This is my brother Tom. He is ten. He is short and thin. Tom and my father like playing football. They can play it very well. We are happy. 1．Alice is ______ years old. (    ) A．ten B．nine C．eight 2．Alice can ______. (    ) A．sing B．dance C．sing and dance 3．Alice’s grandmother and mother like eating ______. (    ) A．cakes B．sweets C．oranges 4．Alice’s ______ has a black car. (    ) A．mother B．father C．brother 5．Tom and his father ______ play football very well. (    ) A．can B．can’t C．like 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） 阅读短文，判断对错，用T或F表示。 I’m Alice. I’m eight years old. Kitty, Wendy and Ben are my friends. Kitty is eight years old, too. She is fat. She has a doll. Wendy is nine years old. She is tall and thin. Ben is a boy. He’s fat. He can ride a bicycle. 1．I have four friends. ( ) 2．Kitty has a doll. ( ) 3．Wendy is not fat. ( ) 4．Ben can ride a bicycle. ( ) 5．Alice, Kitty and Wendy are nine years old. ( ) （二） Mike is an English boy. He is ten. He is tall. He is fat. Mike has a little dog. Its name’s Sam. It is fat. Its ears are short. It has a big nose. It has a short tail. Sam is black and white. It likes to play with Mike. Mike likes his dog very much. They are good friends. 1．Mike is a Japanese boy. ( ) 2．Mike is tall and fat. ( ) 3．Sam is Mike’s little cat. ( ) 4．Sam has short ears and a short tail. ( ) 5．Sam likes to play with Mike. ( ) （三） It’s Sunday today. Peter and his father are on a bus. They are going to a supermarket. On the bus, Peter meets his uncle David, his aunt Ann and their son Tony. Tom says hello to them. They are going to the zoo. Tony wants to see the animals in the zoo. He likes animals. He says he can see many animals there. At the bus stop they say goodbye. 1．Peter and his father are on a car. (    ) 2．Tony is Peter’s uncle. (    ) 3．Ann is Tom’s mother. (    ) 4．Tony is going to the park with his parents. (    ) 5．Tony likes animals. (    ) 6．There are many animals in the zoo. (    ) （四） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Look at the man. He's big. He's fat. His hair is short and black. His eyes are small. His mouth is small, too. He has a jar in his hand. It's a small green jar. We can see the red jam in the jar. He likes the jam. It's yummy. Sam likes jam, too. Sam is a dog. It's big and yellow. 1．The man is not thin. (    ) 2．His hair is black and long. (    ) 3．His mouth is small. (    ) 4．There is a small blue jar. (    ) 5．The man and Sam like the jam. (    ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） Betty is a little girl. She is nine. She’s short. She’s thin. Her hair is short. Her head is big. Her face is round. She has a small nose. She has a little dog. The dog’s tail is long. She likes her dog. 1．Is Betty ten? 2．Is she short and thin? 3．How is her face? 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【解析】1.文中明确提到 “I have got a toy bear. Its name is Winnie.”（我有一个玩具熊，它的名字是温妮），所以 Winnie 是玩具熊，答案选 A。 2.依据 “It's white.”（它是白色的），可知 Winnie 的颜色是白色，答案选 B。 3.从 “It has a small red hat”（它有一顶红色小帽子）可知，答案选 C。 4.由 “I like to play with Winnie.” 以及前文可知 Winnie 是玩具熊，所以答案选 B。 （一） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【解析】1.文中开头 “I’m a ten - year - old boy.”（我是一个十岁的男孩），所以答案选 B。 2.文中提到 “I’m from Shanghai.”（我来自上海），“She is from Beijing”（她来自北京），上海和北京都属于中国，所以两人都是中国人，答案选 A。 3.根据 “Mary always cleans the blackboard”（玛丽总是擦黑板），答案选 B。 4.由 “Then we go home together.”（然后我们一起回家），答案选 B。 5.从 “She likes singing very much.”（她非常喜欢唱歌）可知，唱歌是玛丽的爱好，答案选 A。 （三） 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾迪、李老师以及李老师的小狗的基本情况。 1．句意：李先生是艾迪的_____。A朋友，B父亲，C老师，根据文中句子“Mr Li is my teacher.”可知李先生是艾迪的老师，故选C。 2．句意：艾迪不_____。A胖，B矮，C高，根据文中句子“I’m tall and fat.”可知艾迪又高又胖，故选B。 3．句意：_____又小又胖。A艾迪，B李先生，C那只狗，根据文中句子“He has got a small dog. It’s very fat.”可知李先生有只小狗，它很胖，故选C。 4．句意：我喜欢和_____玩儿。A那只狗，B那只狗和李先生，C李先生，根据文中句子“I like to play with Mr Li and his dog.”可知他喜欢和李先生及他的狗玩儿，故选B。 5．句意：_____会跑和游泳。A那只狗，B李先生，C艾迪，根据文中句子“It can run fast and swim.”可知狗能跑的很快并且会游泳，故选A。 （四） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝一家人。 1．句意：爱丽丝______岁。A十，B九，C八，根据“Hello, I’m Alice. I’m eight.”，可知爱丽丝八岁，故选C。 2．句意：爱丽丝会______。A唱歌，B跳舞，C唱歌和跳舞，根据“I can sing and dance.”，可知爱丽丝会唱歌和跳舞，故选C。 3．句意：爱丽丝的奶奶和妈妈喜欢吃______。A蛋糕，B糖果，C橙子，根据“This is my grandmother, and this is my mother. They like eating cakes.”，可知爱丽丝的奶奶和妈妈喜欢吃蛋糕，故选A。 4．句意：爱丽丝的_____有一辆黑色的汽车。A妈妈，B爸爸，C哥哥/弟弟，根据“This is my father. He is tall and fat. He has a black car.”，可知爱丽丝的爸爸有一辆黑色的汽车，故选B。 5．句意：汤姆和他爸爸踢足球踢得很好。A能，B不能，C喜欢，根据“Tom and my father like playing football. They can play it very well.”，可知汤姆和他爸爸踢足球踢得很好，故选A。 【题型二】 （一） 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝及爱丽丝的三个朋友。 1．句意：我有四个朋友。根据“Kitty, Wendy and Ben are my friends.”，可知爱丽丝有三个朋友，故答案为F。 2．句意：凯蒂有一个玩具娃娃。根据“Kitty is eight years old, too. She is fat. She has a doll.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 3．句意：温蒂不胖。根据“Wendy is nine years old. She is tall and thin.”，可知温蒂又高又瘦，故答案为T。 4．句意：本会骑自行车。根据“Ben is a boy. He’s fat. He can ride a bicycle.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：爱丽丝，凯蒂和温蒂九岁。根据“I’m Alice. I’m eight years old. Kitty is eight years old, too. Wendy is nine years old.”，可知爱丽丝和凯蒂八岁，温蒂九岁，故答案为F。 （二） 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【分析】此篇文章介绍了迈克和他们家小狗的一些情况。 1．句意：迈克是个日本的小男孩。根据文章Mike is an English boy.得知迈克是个英国的男孩。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。 2．句意：迈克又高又胖。根据文章He is tall. He is fat. 得知迈克又高又胖。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。 3．句意：萨姆是迈克的小猫。根据文章 Mike has a little dog. Its name’s Sam.得知萨姆是迈克的小狗。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。 4．句意：萨姆有短耳朵和短尾巴。根据文章 Its ears are short. It has a short tail. 得知萨姆有短耳朵和短尾巴。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。 5．句意：萨姆喜欢和迈克一起玩。根据文章It likes to play with Mike.得知小猫喜欢和迈克一起玩。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。 （三） 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 6．T 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了星期天彼得和他的爸爸去超市，在公共汽车上遇见了大卫叔叔一家人。 1．句意：彼得和他的爸爸在一辆汽车上。根据短文中的Peter and his father are on a bus.可知彼得和他的爸爸在一辆公共汽车上，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 2．句意：托尼是彼得的叔叔。根据短文中的On the bus, Peter meets his uncle David, his aunt Ann and their son Tony.可知大卫是彼得叔叔，托尼是大卫的儿子，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 3．句意：安是汤姆的妈妈。根据短文中的On the bus, Peter meets his uncle David, his aunt Ann and their son Tony. 可知安是托尼的妈妈，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 4．句意：托尼和他的父母一起去公园。根据短文中的They are going to the zoo. 可知托尼和他的父母一起去动物园，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。 5．句意：托尼喜欢动物。根据短文中的Tony wants to see the animals in the zoo. He likes animals. 可知托尼喜欢动物，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 6．句意：动物园里有许多动物。根据短文中的He says he can see many animals there.可知动物园里有许多动物，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。 （四） 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【分析】短文大意：对一个人的描述。 1．句意：那个人不瘦。根据Look at the man. He's big. He's fat.可知他很胖，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。 2．句意：他的头发又黑又长。根据His hair is short and black.可知他的头发又短又黑，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。 3．句意：他的嘴很小。根据His mouth is small, too.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 4．句意：有一个蓝色的小罐子。根据It's a small green jar.可知小罐子是绿色的，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。 5．句意：那个人和萨姆喜欢果酱。根据He likes the jam. It's yummy. Sam likes jam, too.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。 【题型三】 （一） 1．No, she is nine. 2．Yes, she is. 3．Her face is round. 【分析】本文介绍了贝蒂及贝蒂的狗。 1．句意：贝蒂十岁吗？根据She is nine.，可知贝蒂九岁，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, she is nine. 2．句意：她又矮又瘦吗？根据She’s short. She’s thin.，可知她又高又瘦，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she is. 3．句意：她的脸怎么样？根据Her face is round.，可知她的脸是圆的，故答案为Her face is round. $