Unit 1 Developing ideas 基础知识作业检测 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit1 Developing ideas(1-4) 当堂跟踪精练 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 1. He studied music, maths, ______ (文学), and some other things. 2. Kindness is an important ______ (品德) in a friend. 3. We should know the ______ (价值) of time and make full use of every minute. 4. The main ______ in the story is a brave young girl. 5. The main ______ of the movie is to be brave and kind. 6. Use your ______ to solve the maths problem. 二、语法填空 阅读下列句子，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 1. The ______ (wizard) use their magic to help people who are living in the forest. 2. She took part in helping people in the terrible earthquake. She would never forget this ______ (usual) experience. 3. They finally found the ______ (miss) dog on the top of the mountain. 4. To have a wonderful life, we'd better believe in ______ (we) and keep moving on. 5. Boys and girls, I have got some ______ (excite) news for all of you. 6. Scientists are in search ______ (介词) a cure for the disease. 7. In ______ (冠词) end, she finds her lost keys under the bed. 8. Can you come up ______ (介词) a good idea for our project? 能力拓展提升 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。A为Right，B为Wrong。 Jerry was a special manager (经理)，When he changed restaurants, many workers changed, too. They wanted to work with Jerry. It was because of his attitude (态度). He was always happy and always had something positive (乐观) to say. If a worker was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the worker how to look at the positive side of things. One day, I said to him, "I don't understand it! How can you always be a positive person?" Jerry answered, "Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim (受害者) or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to be sad about their complaint or I can look at the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life." "Yeah, right. But it isn't that easy, is it?" I said. "Yes, it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. You have the right to choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?" ( ) 1. A lot of workers wanted to work for Jerry. A.Right. B. Wrong. ( ) 2. Jerry was always happy and always had positive attitude. A.Right. B. Wrong. ( ) 3. Every morning, Jerry makes a choice about mood. A.Right. B. Wrong. ( ) 4. Each time something bad happens, Jerry chooses to be a victim. A.Right. B. Wrong. ( ) 5. The passage tells us that we should choose a happy life. A.Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 The Adventures of Pinocchio, also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures (冒险) of Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver (穷木匠) named Geppetto. In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio's feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto's home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood (附近) for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt (烧掉) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio's father comes home and makes him new feet. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a lie, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don't listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards (奖励). And children should not lie. ( ) 1. How is Geppetto's life before he makes the puppet? A.Boring. B. Busy. C.Bad. D. Safe. ( ) 2. Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet? A.To the town. B.To the police office. C.To the neighborhood. D.To the school. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word "lie" mean in Chinese? A.建议 B. 谎言 C.事件 D. 请求 ( ) 4. What does the cartoon Pinocchio try to tell children? A.Children should love adventures. B.Children shouldn't laugh at others. C.Children should love puppets. D.Children should be kind to their parents. 答案及解析 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 1. literature 解析：句意为他学习了音乐、数学、文学等科目。"文学"对应的英文是"literature"。 2. quality 解析：句意为善良是朋友的一项重要品德。"品德"指人的品质、特质，英文是"quality"。 3. value 解析：句意为我们应该知道时间的价值并充分利用每一分钟。"价值"对应的英文是"value"。 4. character 解析：根据句意"故事中的主要______是一个勇敢的小女孩"，此处应填入"角色"，英文是"character"。 5. theme 解析：句意为这部电影的主要______是勇敢和善良。指作品的核心思想或主题，英文是"theme"。 6. imagination 解析：句意为运用你的______来解决这个数学问题。指想象力，英文是"imagination"。 二、语法填空 1. wizards 解析：句意为"______用他们的魔法帮助住在森林里的人。" 括号内名词"wizard"需用复数形式"wizards"，与"their"对应。 2. unusual 解析：句意为"她参与了帮助特大地震中的人们。她永远不会忘记这次______的经历。" 括号内形容词"usual"意为"平常的"，根据句意需用其反义词"unusual"（不寻常的）。 3. missing 解析：句意为"他们最终在山顶找到了______的狗。" 括号内动词"miss"的现在分词形式"missing"作形容词，意为"失踪的"。 4. ourselves 解析：句意为"为了拥有美好生活，我们最好相信______并继续前进。" 括号内代词"we"需用其反身代词形式"ourselves"，与"we"对应。 5. exciting 解析：句意为"孩子们，我有一个______的消息要告诉你们所有人。" 括号内动词"excite"的现在分词形式"exciting"作形容词，修饰"news"，意为"令人兴奋的"。 6. of 解析：句意为"科学家们正在______一种治疗这种疾病的方法。" "in search of"是固定短语，意为"寻找"。 7. the 解析：句意为"______最后，她在床下找到了丢失的钥匙。" "in the end"是固定短语，意为"最后"。 8. with 解析：句意为"你能______我们的项目想出一个好主意吗？" "come up with"是固定短语，意为"提出，想出"。 能力拓展提升 阅读理解 第一节 1. A. Right 解析：根据第一段第二、三句"When he changed restaurants, many workers changed, too. They wanted to work with Jerry."可知，许多工人想和Jerry一起工作，故判断为Right。 2. A. Right 解析：根据第一段第四句"He was always happy and always had something positive to say."可知，Jerry总是很开心且积极，故判断为Right。 3. A. Right 解析：根据第二段Jerry的话"Each morning I wake up, I say to myself... I can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood."可知，他每天早晨都会选择心情，故判断为Right。 4. B. Wrong 解析：根据第二段Jerry的话"Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it."可知，他选择从中学习，而不是选择成为受害者，故判断为Wrong。 5. A. Right 解析：根据Jerry最后的话"Why not choose a happy life?"及全文主旨可知，文章告诉我们应该选择快乐的生活，故判断为Right。 阅读理解 第二节 1. C. Bad 解析：根据第一段第二句"It is about the adventures of Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver named Geppetto."可知，Geppetto是一个穷木匠，生活状况不好，故选择C。 2. A. To the town 解析：根据第二段第三句"After Geppetto makes Pinocchio's feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town."可知，Pinocchio有了脚之后跑去了镇上，故选择A。 3. B. 谎言 解析：根据第三段第二句"Every time he tells a lie, his nose gets longer."可知，每次他说谎鼻子就会变长，故"lie"意为"谎言"，选择B。 4. D. Children should be kind to their parents 解析：根据最后一段所述，如果孩子不听父母的话可能会遭遇坏事，如果爱和照顾父母则会得到奖励，孩子不应该说谎。这些都是在告诉孩子要对父母好，故选择D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $