13.八年级下册 课时13 Units3-4-【加速度中考】2025年初中英语词汇情境训练

课时13 Units 3~4 教材词汇拓展练 词汇梳理 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 1.rubbish 2.floor 3.mess 4.shirt 5.finger 6.stress 7.waste 8.neighbor/neighbour 9.pass 10.borrow 11.hate 12.provide 13.neither 14.anyway 15.while 16.since 17.fold;unfold;fold the clothes 18.sweep:swept 19.throw;threw;thrown; throw away 20.lend;lent;lend sth.to sb./lend sb. sth.21.depend;dependence;independence;dependent; independent 22.develop;development;developed; developing;with the development of 23.drop;dropped; dropping 24.fair;fairness;fairly;unfair 25.ill; illness;sick Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 1.deal 2.cloud 3.member 4.pressure 5.opinion 6.skill 7.football 8.development 9.guess 10.offer 11.copy 12.return 13.compete 14.push 15.continue 16.compare 17.cause 18.nervous 19.clear 20.quick 21.crazy 22.usual 23.instead 17 24.secondly 25.anymore 26.perhaps 27.whatever 28.relation;relationship 29.allow;allowance 30.communicate;communication;communicate with 31.argue;argument;argue with sb. 32.explain; explanation;explain sth.to sb. 33.wrong;right 34.elder:eldest 35.proper;properly 36.typical;typically 短语集锦 1.take out the rubbish 2.take care of 3.look through 4.work out 5.get on with 6.cut out 7.compare.. with 8.depend on 9.big deal 10.in order to 11.in one's opinion 12.all the time 13.as soon as 14.What's wrong? 重点句式 1.take out 2.for a walk 3.in order to 4.talk to 教材情境专项练 I.1.(to)develop 2.independent 3.my 4.allowed 5.communication 6.properly 7.illnesses 8.Compared II.1.more 2.better 3.However 4.a 5.continues 6.their 7.comparing 8.development 9.for 10.to relax课时13 Units 3 ~4 教材词汇拓展练 词汇梳理 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? ◆重点单词 n.垃圾；废弃物 10. .借；借用 n.地板；楼层生义 11. .厌恶；讨厌 3. n.杂乱；不整洁 12. u.提供：供应 4. n.衬衫 13 ad.也不pron.两者都不 5. n.手指 14. ad.而且；加之 6. n.精神压力；心理负担202课标新增 15 co.与…同时；当…的时候； 7. n.浪费；垃圾u.浪费：滥用 而：然而 8. n.邻居 16 conj. 因为：既然prep.,con心.& 9 v.给：递；走过；通过 ad.从…以后；自…以来 ◆词汇拓展 17 u折叠：对折 22 u.发展：壮大 (反义词)（使）展开：打开 (n.)发展：发育：成长 ★ 叠衣服 (ad.)发达的 18 么.扫；打扫202课标新增 (ad.)发展中的 (过去式/过去分词)》 随着…的发展 19 u.扔；掷 23 .落下；掉下；降低n.滴生义 (过去式) 》 (过去式/过去分词) (过去分词) (现在分词) ★ 扔掉：抛弃 24. ad山.合理的；公正的n.展览会；交 20 .借给：借出 易会生义 (过去式/过去分词)》 (n.)公正性；合理性 ★ 把某物借给某人 (ad.)公平合理地；公正地；相 21 u.依靠；信赖 当地 (n.)依靠；视…而定；决定 (反义词)不合理的；不公正的 (于)生义 25 ad山.有病；不舒服 (n.)独立 (n.)疾病；病 (ad.)依赖的 (近义词)生病的；有病的 (ad山.)独立的；自主的 51 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? ◆重点单词 1. n.协议；交易 15. .持续；继续存在 3 n.云；云朵 16. u.比较 n.成员；分子 17. u.造成；引起n.原因；理由生义 4. 八.压力2022课标新增 18. ad.焦虑的：担忧的 5 八.意见；想法；看法2022课标新增 19. a山.清楚易懂的：晴朗的 6 n.技艺；技巧 20. a山.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 7. n.(美式)橄榄球；足球 21. ad山.不理智的：疯狂的 8 n.发展；发育；成长 22. ad山.通常的；寻常的 9 u.猜测：估计 23. ad.代替；反而；却 10. :主动提出：自愿给予 24 ad.第二；其次 11. u抄袭：模仿：复制；复印 25. ad.(常用于否定句和疑问句末) 12. .归还；回来；返回：回应生义 再也（不）；（不）再 13. 么.竞争；对抗2022课标新增 26 adw.可能；大概；也许 14. u.鞭策；督促；推动n.推生义 27. pron.任何；每一 ◆词汇拓展 28. n.关系；联系；交往 (n.)解释；说明 (n.)关系：联系 向某人解释某事 29. u.允许：准许 33 a,有毛病；错误的 (n.)允许：津贴 (反义词)正确的；适当的 30. u交流：沟通 34 ad.年纪较长的 (n.)交流；沟通 最高级)年龄最大的；最老的 ￥ 沟通：交流 35 ad山.正确的：恰当的 31 u.争吵；争论202课标新增 (ad.)正确地：适当地 (n.)争吵；论据；论证 36 ad山.典型的 和某人争吵 (ad.)典型地：具有代表性地 32 x.解释：说明 短语集锦 【动词短语】 7 比较：对比 1. 倒垃圾 8 依靠：信赖 2. 照顾；处理 【名词短语】 3. 快速查看：浏览 9 重要的事 4. 成功地发展；解决 【介词短语】 5 和睦相处：关系良好 10. 目的是：为了 6 删除；删去 11 依…看 52 【其他短语】 13 一…就…。 12. 频繁；反复 4 哪儿不舒服？ 重点句式 1.[U3P18]你能倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗碗吗？ Some parents think children should spend their Could you the rubbish, time on schoolwork fold the clothes and do the dishes? get good grades and get into a good 2.[U3P19]你能带狗去散散步吗？ university. Could you please take the dog 4.[U4P25]为什么不和你的父母谈谈？ Why don't you your 3.[U322]一些家长认为孩子们应该把时间花 parents? 在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。 教材情境专项练 【.语篇填空基础题 Ⅱ.[人教八下U4 Section B2bP30改编]语篇填空 1.[人教八下U3P22]Doing chores helps These days,many parents push their children develop)children's independence and teaches into learning 1. many)skills.They them how to look after themselves. believe it helps their kids to 2. (well) 2.[人教八下U3P22]The earlier kids learn to be compete in life.3. such a busy life can place great pressure on students. independence),the better it is for Linda Miller,4. mother of three, their future. knows all about such stress."In some families, 3.[人教八下U4P32]In (I)opinion,it competition starts very young and 5. is important for children to have time to relax (continue)until the kids get older,"she says. and think for themselves. “Mothers send6. (they)small kids to 4.[冀教九全U4P57]They weren't all kinds of classes.And they are always (allow)to enter the theatre without tickets. 7. compare)them with other children. 5.[沪教八下U2P29]Eye contact is a very It's crazy.I don't think that's fair.Why don't they just let their kids be kids?People shouldn't push important part of body language.It can be the their kids so hard.” key to communicate). Doctors say too much pressure is not good for 6.To protect the environment,we should divide a child's 8. (develop).Dr.Alice Green the waste proper)before we says all these activities can cause a lot of stress throw it. 9. children."Kids should have time 7.Our government has provided good treatment for 10 relax)and think for themselves, patients with serious (l). too.Although it's normal to want successful 8 （compare）with traditional cars, children,it's even more important to have happy children.” electric cars are more environmentally friendly. 53