12.八年级下册 课时12 Units1-2-【加速度中考】2025年初中英语词汇情境训练

33.lie;1 lay;lain;lying;lie in 2 lied;lying;tell a lie/ lies 34.hurt;hurt;hurtful;hurt oneself;get/be hurt 35.hit;hit;hitting 36.mean;meant;meaning;meaningful; meaningless;mean to do sth.37.sick;sickness;feel sick Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 1.sign 2.notice 3.feeling 4.joy 5.owner 6.journey 7.wheel 8.letter 9.Miss 10.difficulty 11.door 12.interest 13.sir 14.madam 15.volunteer 16.repair 17.fix 18.open 19.understand 20.lonely 21.broken 22.disabled 23.blind 24.deaf 25.excited 26.clever 27.alone 28.several 29.cheer;cheerful 30.satisfy;satisfaction; satisfying;satisfied;be satisfied with 31.raise;raised; raising 32.imagine;imagination 33.carry;carried; carry on 34.train;training;trainer 35.change; changeable;change one's mind/life 36.strong;stronger; strongest;weak 37.kind;kindness;be kind to sb.all kinds of 短语集锦 1.take one's temperature 2.take a break/breaks 3.get into 4.take a risk/risks 5.run out of)6.cut off 7.give up 8.clean up 9.give out 10.come up with 11.put off 12.hand out 13.care for 14.try out 15.take after 16.set up 17.make a difference 18.have a cold 19.have a stomachache 20.lie down 21.have a fever 22.get off 23.get out of 24.call up 25.used to 26.cheer up 27.fix up 28.give away 29.be used to 30.right away 31.What's the matter? 32.to one's surprise 33.be in control of 重点句式 1.lie down 2.difficult situation 3.used to be 4.animal doctor 教材情境专项练 I.1.hurt 2.herself 3.difference 4.disabled 5.knives 6.decisions 7.raised 8.cheerful 9.lying 10.kindness 八年级下册 课时12 Units1~2 教材词汇拓展练 词汇梳理 Unit 1 What's the matter? 1.matter 2.neck 3.throat 4.fever 5.cough 6.X-ray 7.toothache 8.break 9.passenger 10.trouble 11.knee 12.climber 13.risk 14.situation 15.kilo/kilogram 16.rock 17.blood 18.importance 19.decision 20.spirit 21.death 22.nurse 23.rest 24.off 25.herself 26.ourselves 27.onto 28.foot;feet;on foot 29.stomach;stomachache 30.head;headache;have a headache 31.knife;knives 32.control;controlled;controlling;be out of control八年级下册 课时12 Units 1 ~2 马教材词汇拓展练 词汇梳理 Unit 1 What's the matter? ◆重点单词 1. n.问题：事情 15 n.千克；公斤 2. n.颈：脖子 16 n.岩石 3. n.咽喉；喉咙2022课标新增 11 n.血 4. n.发烧 18 n.重要性；重要 5. n.&u.咳嗽 19 n.决定：抉择 6. n.X射线：X光 20. n.勇气；意志；本质；精神：情绪生 1 n.牙痛 21. .死；死亡2022课标新增 6 n.间歇；休息 22 n.护士 9. n.乘客；旅客 23 .&n.放松：休息 10. n.问题：苦恼 24. ad.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作； 11. n.膝：膝盖 从…去掉 12. n.登山者：攀登者 25 pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 13. n.&u.危险；风险：冒险 26 pron.（we的反身代词)我们自己 14. n.情况；状况 27 prep.向；朝 ◆词汇拓展 28 n.脚：足 32 n.&u.限制：约束；管理y.支配； (pl.) 操纵，控制（机器或系统等）生义 ★ 步行 (过去式/过去分词)》 29 n.胃：腹部 (现在分词) (n.)胃痛：腹痛 ★ 失去控制 30 n.头；头部 33 ①.躺：平躺；存在：处于 (n.)头痛 → (过去式)》 ★ 头痛 (过去分词) 31 n.刀 (现在分词)》 (pl.) 位于 47 ②以.说谎n.谎言生义 (现在分词) (过去式/过去分词)》 36 u.意思是：打算；意欲ad.不善良 (现在分词) 的；刻薄的生义 说谎 (过去式/过去分词) 34 u.(使)疼痛：受伤 (现在分词)(n.)意义；意思 (过去式/过去分词) → (ad.)有意义的；意味深长的 (ad.)伤感情的；伤自尊的：造 (ad.)毫无意义的；意思不明 成损害的 确的 ★ 伤害自己 ★ 打算做某事 ★ 受伤 37 ad.生病的；有病的 35 .(用手或器具)击；打 (n.)疾病 (过去式/过去分词) 感觉不舒服 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. ◆重点单词 1 n.标志；信号；迹象；手势；记号 不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为 以.签字生义 Madam)2022课标新增 2. n.通知：通告；注意u.注意到；意15 V. 义务做；自愿做n.志 识到 愿者2022课标新增 3. n.感觉；感触 16 .修理；修补 4. n.高兴；偷快2022课标新增 17 u.修理；安装 n.物主；主人 18. .开；打开a.开放的；张开的生义 6. n.(尤指长途)旅行：行程 19 u.理解；领会 7. n.车轮；轮子 20. ad.孤独的；寂寞的 8. n.信；函 21 a山破损的：残缺的 9. n.女士；小姐 22 ad山.丧失能力的；有残疾的 10. n.困难：难题 23. ad.瞎的；失明的 11. n.门 24. ad山.聋的 12. n.兴趣；关注；趣味；业余爱好生义 25 ad山.激动的；兴奋的 u.使感兴趣：使关注 26. ad.聪明的：聪颖的 13. n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知 27 ad.独自；单独 名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Si)》 28 pron.几个；数个；一些 14 n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对 ◆词汇拓展 29 u.欢呼；喝彩 30. u.使满意 (ad山.)快乐的；高兴的 (n.)满足；满意 48 (ad山.)令人满意的 (n.)教练：训练员 (ad.)感到满意的：满足的：欣 35 u.&n.变化；改变n.找给的零钱； 慰的 找头生义 ★ 对…满意 → (ad山.)可改变的：易变的 31. .募集；征集；抚养；养育；增加；提 ￥ 改变某人的主意 高；举起生义 生活 (过去式/过去分词) 36. ad.强烈的；强壮的 (现在分词) (比较级) 32 u.想象；设想 (最高级) (n.)想象力 (反义词)虚弱的：无力的 33 u.拿；提：扛 37. ad.仁慈的：体贴的n.种类 (过去式/过去分词)》 (n.)仁慈：善良 ★ 继续 ★ 对某人友好 34 u.训练：培训n.火车 各种类型的：各种各 (n.)训练：培训 样的 短语集锦 【动词短语】 18 感冒 量体温 19 胃痛 休息 20 躺下 陷入：参与 21 发烧 冒险 22 下车 用尽：耗尽 23 离开；从…出来 切除 24 打电话给（某人）；征召 7 放弃 25 曾经…；过去… 打扫（或清除）干净 26 (使)变得更高兴；（使） 分发：散发 振奋起来 10 想出：提出（主意、计划、 27 修理；装饰 回答等) 28. 赠送；捐赠 11. 推迟 29. 习惯于…；适应于… 12. 分发 【其他短语】 13. 照顾；非常喜欢 30. 立即；马上 14 参加…选拔：试用 31 怎么了？出什么事了？ 15 (外貌或行为)像 32 使…惊讶的是；出 16. 建起：设立 乎…的意料 17. 影响：有作用 33 掌管；管理 49 6重点句式 1.[U12]我认为你应该躺下来休息。 什么样子的。 I think you should and They told me stories about the past and how rest. things 2.[U1P6]它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆 4.[U2P11]马里奥喜欢动物并且想成为一名动 脱的困境之中”。 物医生。 This means being in a that Mario loves animals and wants to be an you cannot seem to get out of. 3.[U2P10]他们给我讲过去的故事，讲过去是 孕教材情境专项练 I.语篇填空基础题 appeared and bit his hand. 1.[人教八下U1P6]Aron tells of the A few days earlier,the snake 2 (important)of making good decisions,and of arrive from Asia in a box of bananas.It being in control of one's life. climbed out and hid somewhere. 2.[人教八下U2Pl0]A lot of old people are "I was trying to pick it up 3. it bit alone).We should listen to them me again.I threw it across the kitchen,and it and care for them. landed on a table..” 3.[人教八下U2Pl4]You helped to make it While the snake was 4. (lie)on possible for me to have Lucky.Lucky makes a the table,Henry quickly picked up his mobile big different)to my life. phone and took 5. photo with it.Then 4.[冀教九全U1Pl0]Jane speaks to people about the snake hid behind the fridge the things she has learned as a When Henry was trying to find the snake,his (disable)person. hand began 6. hurt)badly.He 5.[冀教九全U3P45]Don't carry sharp things like hurried to hospital.As the doctors were checking (knife)or scissors in your pocket. 6.[沪教九下U6P93]They need to think before him,the pain got 7. (bad).But they decide)for could not help him because they did not know they act and make good what kind of snake bit him. themselves. 7.[外研八下M6Pg9]He gave help and support to At this point,Henry remembered the photo. the local people,as well as (raise) The 8. (doctor)sent the photo to a money for poor children. zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit 8.I am so happy!Thank you for bringing me this him,they gave Henry the right medicine,and he cheer)news. left hospital the next day 9.You can express your kind)with a "So if a snake bites you,take 9 warm smile. your mobile phone or camera.Take its photo,and Ⅱ.[外研八上M8P66改编]语篇填空 show the photo to the doctors,"10 One day,when Henry was working in a suggest)Henry."But as you know,the snake restaurant,a snake 1. sudden) won't smile!” 50