Unit 3 Holiday fun（期中知识清单）英语译林版三起六年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 3 Holiday fun单元核心内容，涵盖一般过去时的疑问句、exciting/excited用法、感叹句等六大语法考点及假期主题写作，构建了“知识点解析-专项练习-综合应用”的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“考点聚焦+分层训练”模式，每个考点设“解析-例句-大显身手”模块，如“一般过去时特殊疑问句”通过划线提问实例培养思维品质，写作指引提供“地点-活动-感受”句型模板提升语言能力。综合训练含选择、填空等多元题型并附答案，学生可自主检测，教师能精准把握重难点，有效辅助课堂教学与学生自主学习。

知识清单·牛津译林版六年级上册 Unit 3 Holiday fun 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】exciting & excited的用法 【考点二】一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答【考点三】一般过去时的特殊疑问句 【考点四】ask的用法 【考点五】感叹句的用法 【考点六】it’s time......句型的用法 考点一：exciting & excited的用法 She is excited about the show. 她对这场演出感到兴奋。 【解析】 (1)exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的，主语通常为物 。 【例句】The movie we watched last night was really exciting. 我们昨晚看的电影真的很刺激。 (2)excited adj.兴奋的，激动的，主语通常为人 。 固定搭配：be excited about 对......感到兴奋/激动 【例句】I am excited about going on vacation next week. 我对下周去度假感到很兴奋。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. —How do you feel about the cartoon? —It's really ______. I love it so much. A. excited B. exciting C. excite ( )2. Tom is ______ about his birthday party. He is preparing for it happily. A. exciting B. excited C. Excite ( )3.—How do you feel about the football match? —It's really ______. I enjoyed it a lot. A. excited B. exciting C. excite ( )4 .Lucy is ______ about the upcoming school trip. She can't wait to go. A. exciting B. excited C. excite 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1 .The children were ______ (excite) when they heard the good news. 2 .We watched an ______ (excite) movie yesterday evening. 3. The students were ______ (excite) when they saw the cute pandas. 4. We saw an ______ (excite) game in the park yesterday. 考点二：一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答 Did you catch any fish? Yes, I did. 你抓到鱼了吗？ 是的，我抓到了。 【解析】 句式结构： Did十主语十动词原形十其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 + did. 否定回答：No,主语 + didn't. （1）Did 开头的句子用于询问是否做了某事。与表示过去的时间状语连用。 注意：只要用到了助动词did，后面的动词记得用“动词原形” （2）特殊情况要记住，当陈述句中有第一人称（I/we/my/our）时，改一般疑问句时要改为 第二人称（you / your） 【例句】I went fishing last Sunday. 上星期日我去钓鱼了。 Did you go fishing last Sunday? 你上周日去钓鱼了吗？ Yes, I did. 是的，我去钓鱼了。 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( )—______ you ______ your homework last night? —Yes, I did. A. Do; do B. Did; do C. Did; did ( )2.—Did she ______ to the park yesterday? —No, she ______. She stayed at home. A. go; didn’t B. went; didn’t C. go; did ( )3.I ______ my room last weekend. ______ you ______ your room? A. clean; Do; clean B. cleaned; Did; clean C. cleaned; Do; clean ( )4.—Did they ______ a movie last night? —______, they watched TV at home. A. watch; Yes B. watched; No C. watch; No ( )5. —______ your parents ______ to work by bus yesterday? —Yes, they ______. A. Did; went; did B. Did; go; did C. Do; go; do 考点三：一般过去时的特殊疑问句 【解析】 “特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句?”，主要有以下几种结构： (1) 特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他? (2) 特殊疑问词+ could+主语+动词原形(+其他)? (3) 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 注意：特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用 Yes或者 No，必须回答具体的内容 常见的特殊疑问词(短语)有： when 问时间，什么时候 who 问人，谁 whose 问主人，谁的 where 问地点，哪里 which 问选择，哪一个 why 问原因，为什么 what 问东西，什么 what time 问时间，什么时候 what colour 问颜色，什么颜色 what about 问意见，....怎么样 what day 问星期几 what date 问具体日期 how 问情况/问方式 ，怎么样 how old 问年龄，多少岁 how many 问数量，多少 how often 问频率，多久一次 how much 问价钱/多少 how about 问意见，....怎么样 (4)例题解析 Jim went home yesterday. （对 went home 提问） 解题思路： ① 找出动词 went, 属于过去式，借助于助动词 did； 一般疑问句： Did Jim go home yesterday? ② went home 回家，用 what 提问； ③ 划线部分用动词原形 do 代替。 特殊疑问句： What did Jim do yesterday? 【大显身手】 一、按要求改写句子。 1. I was in America last month. （对划线部分提问） Where ______ ______ last month? 2. I played football and volleyball in the park. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ in the park? 3. Su Yang visited a farm two days ago. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ a farm two days ago? 4. The little boy looked at the king.（对划线部分提问） Who ______ the little boy ______ ______? 5. Mr. Green went to work on foot five years ago.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Mr. Green ______ to work five years ago? 6. We saw many interesting parrots this morning. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ ______ this morning? 7. I found it near the hill!（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ ______ it? 8. They played football in the playground. （对划线部分提问） ______ played football in the playground? 考点四：ask的用法 Tina asks Bobby about Sam. Tina询问Bobby关于Sam的情况。 【解析】 （1）ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事 （2）ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 【例句】My mother often asks me to help me with her housework. 我妈妈经常让我帮助她做家务. （3）ask sb. tot to do sth. 让某人不要做某事 【例句】My mother asked me not to read in the sun. 妈妈让我不要在太阳下看书. 【大显身手】 单项选择题和用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 ( )1.1. —What does Tina do? —She ______ Bobby about Sam. A. asks B. ask C. asking ( )2. My teacher often ______ us ______ homework carefully. A. asks; do B. asks; to do C. ask; to do ( )3. Mother ______ me ______ play near the river. It’s dangerous. A. asks; not to B. asks; to C. ask; not to 4.He always ______ (ask) his classmates about study problems. 5. The boss ______ (ask)the workers ______ (finish) the work before Friday. 考点五：感叹句的用法 What great fun! 真有趣啊！ 【解析】感叹句是表示说话人喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。一般由 What 或 How 引导 。 （1）what在感叹句中修饰名词或名词短语 What +a/an +形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 +谓语！ 【例句】What a fine day it is! 多么晴朗的一天！ What +形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 【例句】What nice music it is! 多么美妙的音乐！ （2）How在感叹句中用于修饰形容词或副词 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 【例句】How beautiful the flower is！（修饰形容词） 【例句】How well they sing！（修饰副词） 【大显身手】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. ______ a great museum! A. What B. Where C. How ( )2. ______ beautiful she looks! A. What a B. What C. How ( )3. ______ beautiful flowers! A. What a B. What C. How ( )4. ______ big map! A. What B. What’s C. What a ( )5. ______ beautiful the flowers are! A. How B. What C. What a 二、填入适当的词(What a/what/how)完成下列感叹句。 (1) ______ difficult homework we had yesterday! (2) ______ cute dog it is! (3) ______ interesting the story is! 考点六：It’s time......句型的用法 It’s time for dinner. 到了吃晚饭的时候了。 【解析】It was time for +动名词/名词 = It was time to + 动词原形 是...时候了 【例句】It was time for lunch .= It was time to have lunch. 到了吃午饭的时候了。 如果要表达“是某人做......的时候了”则用“It’s time for sb to do sth.”句型 【例句】It’s time for Tina to dance. 是 Tina 跳舞的时候了。 【大显身手】 一、用 to 或 for 补全句子。 1. It’s time ______ singing. 2. It’s time ______ do some housework. 3. It’s time ______ doing my homework. 4. It’s time ______ him ______ cook lunch. 二、按要求完成句子。 5.It was time for school. (改为同义句) It was time ______ ______school. 写作指引 一、写作。 本单元主要学习了如何描述假期经历。请你以 “My holiday” 为题，针对过去的某一次假期经历写一篇英文小短文。不少于50个单词。 时态：一般过去时 人称：第一人称 （一）写作指导 开头：介绍去了哪里、和谁去的、怎样去的： 句型：I/We went to... I/We went there by... 地点：Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou... 交通工具：plane, train, car, ship... 中间：详细叙述假期所做的活动： 句型：I/We visited/saw... 风景名胜：Great Wall, Palace Museum, Bund... 活动：took pictures, went swimming, ate nice food, bought presents... 结尾：总结心情或感受 句型：We had a good time. We had great fun. I was tired but happy/excited. 写作时优先使用前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： （二）范文： My holiday I went to my grandpa’s farm for the holiday.【正文】I saw some fruit trees（果树）and animals（动物）. I picked some apples and oranges. I ate an apple and an orange. They’re sweet and juicy（多汁）. Then I went fishing and caught a big fish. It was great fun.【结尾】I had a good time. 综合训练 一、单项选择题。 ( )1．—______ was the new film? —Not bad. I want to see it again. A.How B．Where C．Who ( )2．It ______ time ______ play games. A．was; to B．was; for C．is; on ( )3．—What did you ______ last weekend? —I went to a farm and picked a lot of apples. A．do B．go C．went ( )4．Where ______ the twins yesterday afternoon? A．was B．were C．did ( )5．—Where did you go ______ the holiday? —I went to Shanghai. A．to B．at C．for ( )6．He ______ to the Christmas party last year. A．didn’t go B．didn’t went C．wasn’t go ( )7．My father is ______ about the ______ football match. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excite ( )8．John ______ a lot of bottles at the party. A．wear B．wore C．weared ( )9．______ you ______ any oranges on the farm? A．Did; picked B．Was; pick C．Did; pick ( )10．______ beautiful clothes. I want to try them on. A．What a B．How C．What 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.—Who ______ (eat) the bread? —I did. 2.My father ______ (catch) a big fish last week. 3.—Why did you _______ (call) me? —Because I _______ (want) to _______ (give) you some flowers. 4.I’m _____ (exciting) about the news. 5.I’d like _____ (pick) oranges on the farm, because I like _____ (eat) oranges. 6.How about _____________ (go) fishing? 7.Why did you call ________ (he) yesterday? 8.I _______ (not do) my housework yesterday. 9._______ (do) you _______ (buy) any things in the shop last week? 10.She ____ (bring) some sweets and juice for the party yesterday. 三、根据中文将句子补充完整。 1．The party _______________________________________ (进展不顺利) last Sunday. 2．My cousin didn’t like her job ________ (最初), but she found that it was interesting later. 3．Su Hai likes ________ (去钓鱼). 4．Mike went to a farm on __________ (国庆节). 5．Mike’s grandpa ______ (采了一个桔子) yesterday. 6．Tom _______ (抓了很多鱼) on the farm last week. 7．I _______ (参观了故宫) last Mid-Autumn Festival. 8．It was our turn to clean the classroom yesterday, so we ____________ (回家晚了). 9．Everyone ____________ (穿纸质的衣服) at the fashion show last night. 10．There was ____________ (大雨). The show was cancelled. 四、选择合适的句子完成对话。(有一项是多余的)。 Liu Tao is talking with Eric now. Eric: London is really a great city. Liu Tao: Yes. Did you go there before? Eric: 1_______My family went there last summer. Liu Tao: That’s cool! 2_______ Eric: We went there by plane. Liu Tao: 3_______ Eric: Yes. I visited the London Bridge too. Liu Tao: What did you do there? Eric: 4_______ Liu Tao: Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? Eric: 5_______ A．No, you can’t. B．Sure. C．How did you go there? D．We took lots of pictures. E．Did you visit Big Ben? F．Yes, I did. 五、句型转换，按要求改写句子。 1．I was in Shanghai last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ in Shanghai last weekend? 2．I caught some fish there last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ ______ fish there last weekend? 3．I played basketball in the playground. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you do in the playground? 4．I went to Shanghai last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问) _________ did you _________ last summer holiday? 5．Kitty visited her grandparents two days ago. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Kitty ______ her grandparents? 6．Bobby did housework last Sunday. (改否定句) Bobby ________ ________ housework last Sunday. 6、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Tom went to Beijing for his N 1 Day h 2 . He went there by plane with his parents. On the first day, they v 3 the Palace M 4 . There are many i 5 things there. On the second day, they went to c 6 the Great Wall. There were a lot of people there. On the third day, they went to Tian’anmen S 7 in the morning. When the national flag (国旗) was being raised (升起), they were very e 8 . At noon, they a 9 Beijing Roast Duck. On the last day, they b 10 some presents for their friends. 七、阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。 American schools begin in September after the summer vacation (假期). There are two terms (学期) in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most of American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most of students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college (大学). They usually have to pay (付费), many college students work after school to get money for their studies. ( )1. How many terms are there in the US? A．Two. B．One. C．Three. D．Four. ( )2. When do summer vacations usually begin in America? A．February. B．May. C．July. D．September. ( )3. How long is the second term in a school year? A．About three months. B．About five months. C．About six months. D．About seven months. ( )4. What do high school students do after class? A．Do housework. B．Go to work. C．Play baseball. D．Do interesting things. ( )5. Why do many American college students work after school? A．To help others. B．To help their parents. C．To learn some useful things. D．To get money for their studies. 参考答案 考点一： 一、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 二、1. excited 2. exciting 3. excited 4. exciting 考点二： 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 考点三： 一、1. were; you 2. What; did; do 3. Who; visited 4. did; look; at 5. How; did; go 6. What; did; you; see 7. Where; did; you; find 8. Who 考点四： 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 二、4. asks 5. asked; to finish 考点五： 一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 二、1. What 2. What a 3. How 考点六： 一、1. for 2. to 3. for 4. for; to 二、5. to; go 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. ate 2. caught 3. call; wanted; give 4. excited 5. to pick; eating 6. going 7. him 8. didn’t do 9. Did; buy 10. brought 三、根据中文将句子补充完整 1. didn’t go well 2. at first 3. going fishing 4. National Day 5. picked an orange 6. caught a lot of fish 7. visited the Palace Museum 8. came home late 9. wore paper clothes 10. heavy rain 四、选择合适的句子完成对话 1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B 五、句型转换，按要求改写句子 1. Were; you 2. Did; catch; any 3. What; did 4. Where; go 5. When; did; visit 6. didn’t; do 六、根据首字母提示补全短文 1. National 2. holiday 3. visited 4. Museum 5. interesting 6. climb 7. Square 8. excited 9. ate 10. bought 七、阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $