Unit 2 What a day! （期中知识清单）英语译林版三起六年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 2核心内容，涵盖天气表达、日期表达、一般过去时否定陈述句、动词过去式不规则变化四大知识范畴，辅以写作指引与综合训练，搭建了从基础知识点解析到拓展应用练习的递进式学习支架。 清单以分类考点为框架，通过构词规则（如“rain+y→rainy”）、记忆口诀（如日期序数词“基变序，有规律”）等设计强化知识关联，每个考点配套“大显身手”分层练习，写作模块提供范文示范，有效培养学生语言能力与学习能力，既便于学生自主梳理知识，也为教师精准教学提供清晰脉络。

知识清单·牛津译林版六年级上册 Unit 2 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】天气的表达 【考点二】日期的表达 【考点三】一般过去时的否定陈述句 【考点四】动词过去式的不规则变化 考点一：天气的表达 It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗。 【解析】描述过去天气的句型：It was + 表示天气的形容词+其他。在描述天气时，我们可以用it来指代天气，因为描述的是过去的天气，所以be动词用was，后接描述天气的形容词。 【例句】It was cloudy yesterday. 昨天多云。 表示天气的形容词：warm cool hot cold sunny windy cloudy rainy snowy ⭐表示天气的形容词的构成： rain(雨)+y→rainy（多雨的） cloud(云)+y→cloudy（多云的） sun(太阳)（双写n）+y→sunny（晴朗的） wind(风)+y→windy（有风的） snow(雪)+y→snowy（下雪的） fog(雾)（双写g）+y→foggy（有雾的） 【拓展】除了上述表达外，还可以用句型 “The weather became + 表示天气的形容词.” 来描述过去的天气。 【例句】Then the weather became windy and cloudy. 然后天气变得有风且多云。 【常考句型转换】对天气提问的句型：1. What is the weather like + 时间？ 2. How is the weather + 时间？ （be动词根据时态的变化而变化） 【大显身手】 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s _____ in Jiangsu in spring. It often ______ here in spring. It _____ last night. Look! It is ______ now.(rain) 2. It is _____(sun) and ______(wind) in spring. 3. I got there on a ______(snow) day. 4. There were black _______ (cloud) in the sky. 5. It was hot in the morning. Then the weather became ______(rain). 6. The weather gets ______(fog). 7. Yang Ling takes a walk on a ______(sun) morning. 8. There was a lot of ______(snow) last night. It was too ______(cold). 考点二：日期的表达 20th September 九月二十日 【解析】日期的表达：①英式：日期的序数词+月份，读成：the+序数词+of+月份 ②美式：月份+日期的基数词，读成月份+the+序数词 3月2日：2nd March（读：the second of March）; March 2（读：March the second） 5月10日：10th May（读：the tenth of May）；May 10（读：May the tenth） 【拓展】基变序，有规律！ 123，特殊记，词尾字母tdd (one-first, two-second, three-third) 4以后全加th，th里面有特例： 8去t，9去e； (eight-eighth, nine-ninth) five，twelve两兄弟，ve要用f替； (five-fifth, twelve-twelfth) 整十数，y要变ie，再加th别忘记； (twenty-twentieth) 若是遇到整十数，前面基数后面序； (thirty-one thirty-first) 最后一点别忘记，序数词前有兄弟(the)！ 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( )1. The Greens started their trip ______ Nov. ______. A. on, 1st B.on, 1th C.in, 1st ( )2. We will have football matches ______ Jun. 4th ______June 8th A.on, to B.from, to C.between, to 考点三：一般过去时的否定陈述句 It wasn’t rainy yesterday. 昨天没下雨。 【解析】(1)在一般过去时句型中，含有be动词或情态动词could的肯定陈述句变为否定句时，需要在be动词和could后面加not。 was→wasn’t, were→weren’t, could→couldn’t 【例句】Su Hai and Su Yang weren’t at home last weekend. 苏海和苏洋上周末不在家。 She couldn’t reach the kite in the tree. 她够不到树上的风筝。 (2)当谓语动词是实义动词时，变否定句时则在助动词did后面加not。did→didn’t 【例句】We didn’t watch films yesterday. 我们昨天没看电影。 Liu Tao didn’t go to the Great Wall. 刘涛没有去长城。 【大显身手】 一、讲下列句子改成否定句。 1.Mike was good at playing basketball then. Mike ______ ______ at playing basketball then. 2.I did shopping with my mother last week. I ______ _______ shopping with my mother last week. 3.We played games and watered flowers. We ______ ______ games ______ water flowers. 4.Wang Bing did his homework last night. Wang Bing ______ _______ his homework last night. 5. The weather became windy and cloudy. The weather ______ ______ windy _____ cloudy. 考点四：动词过去式的不规则变化 1. fly—flew 2.grow—grew 3.draw—drew 4.sing—sang 5. drink—drank 6.give—gave 7.sit—sat 8.begin—began 9.swim—swam 10.run—ran 11.get—got 12.forget—forgot 13. read—read 14.put—put 15.write—wrote 【大显身手】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother _______(make) a new dress for me five days ago. 2. He _______(throw) a big apple to the bag just now. 3. The children _______(go) to the park by bike last Sunday. 4. We ______(see) some bees in the flowers just now. 5. It ______(rain) all day on 20th June. 6. He looked sad, because he ______(lose) a new pen. 7. The students ______(go) to the park by bike last Saturday. 8. Alice _______(eat) some snacks and fast food for lunch yesterday. 写作指引 一、写作。 日记可以记载我们日常生活中发生的点点滴滴，请以My day为题写一篇日记，谈一谈自己那天都做了些什么。要求：1. 注意时态。2.句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。3. 不少于50字。 （一）范文： My day Saturday, 19th September It was sunny in the morning. I did my homework at home. After that, I helped my mother do the housework. We washed clothes and swept the floor. We cleaned the doors and windows too. We were tired but happy. In the afternoon, it became windy. I went to the park with my parents. I saw many people there. I Flew a kite high in the sky. We had a good time at the park. What a nice day! 综合训练 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. —What _____ then? —Helen ______ her teddy bear. A. happens, losts B. happened, losted C. happened, lost （ ）2. We _____ a film and ______ a picnic last week. A. watched, have B. watch, had C. watched, had （ ）3. Wang Bing opened his schoolbag and ______ a lunchbox in it. A. found B. to find C. find （ ）4.—______? —Because I got some presents today. A. What’s the matter B. What happened C. Why are you so happy （ ）5. I don’t like _____ weather. I like sunshine. A. cloud B. cloudy C. sunny （ ）6. Let the rain _____, because we want to play outside. A. go well B. go away C. go in （ ）7. We _____ to the supermarket yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went （ ）8. It _____ all day. We couldn’t play football in the park. A.rain B. rainy C. rained （ ）9. I don’t like winter because the weather is ______. A. hot and sunny B. cool and cloudy C. cold and windy （ ）10. “20th September” reads ______. A. The twentieth of September B. the twentieth September C. the twenty September 二、根据中文、首字母提示填空。 1. There was a parrot s_____ in the zoo last Sunday. It was fun. 2. The weather b______ windy and cloudy this afternoon. 3. The children f_____ kites high in the sky yesterday. 4. There are some b______ in the flowers. They’re making honey. 5. All the parents like to share（分享）i______ stories about their children. 6. There w_____ a lot of juice and cakes in the fridge yesterday. 7. It was s______. Bobby and Sam wore hats and sunglasses. 8. There are some _______（蚂蚁）carrying things on the ground. 9. It’s fine today. There are few white ______(云) in the sky. 10. Emma likes drinking warm water with _______(蜂蜜). It’s so sweet. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I’m reading a storybook. It’s very _______(interest). 2. There are some ______in the sky. It’s _______(cloud). 3. My father _______(fly) to Beijing yesterday. 4. There ______(be) many people in our school last Wednesday. 5. The weather _______(become) ______(rain) yesterday afternoon. 6. I _____(see) some ants on the bread. I _____(can’t) eat it that day. 四、从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子，将其序号填写在前面的括号里。 ( )1.Don’t bring drinks to the library. A. I’m sorry. ( )2.How is the weather today? B. I watched a film with my parents. ( )3.Was it windy this morning? C. Good idea. ( )4.Let’s go and fly kites. D. No, it was sunny. ( )5.What did you do last Sunday? E. It’s windy and cloudy. 五、按照中文意思完成下列句子或对话。 1.昨天，我的妈妈给我做了一些美味的饺子。 My mum ______ some nice jiaozi ______ me yesterday. 2.上周日，孩子们放了风筝，风筝在天空中飞得很高。 The children ______ kites _____ in the sky last Sunday. 3.——下雨天我喜欢在家看书。 ——我也是。 —I like _______ books at home on ______ days. —Me too. 4.我弄丢了我的语文书。你能帮我找到它吗？ I _____ my Chinese book. Can you help me ______ it? 5.星期一下了一整天雨。 It ______ all ______ on Monday. 六、连词成句。 1. went, a, to, hill, climb, we(.) ____________________________________ 2. had, the, hill, on, we, lunch(.) ____________________________________ 3. were, we, cold, wet, and (.) ____________________________________ 4. was, it, last, morning, Sunday, sunny(,.) ____________________________________ 5. We, hill, the, on, noon, at, were(,.) ____________________________________ 七、判断所给句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 Mr Jones was very angry with his wife. And Mrs Jones was very angry with her husband. For a few days, they didn’t speak to each other. One evening, Mr Jones was very tired when he came back from work, so he went to bed soon after he had dinner. Mrs Jones washed the dishes and did some sewing. When she went to bed much later than her husband, she found a piece of paper on the small table near her bed. On it was the words: “Mother, wake me up at 7a.m tomorrow. -Father.” The next morning, Mr Jones found a piece of paper on the table too. On it was the words: “Father, wake up. It’s 7 a.m. -Mother.” ( )1. Mr and Mrs Jones were angry with each other. ( )2. They talked a lot with each other. ( )3. One evening, Mr Jones was very tired and he went to bed soon after supper. ( )4. Before Mr Jones went to bed, he said to his wife, “Please wake me up at seven tomorrow morning. 参考答案 考点一： 一、1.rainy, rains, rained, raining 2. sunny, windy 3. snowy 4. clouds 5. rainy 6. foggy 7. sunny 8.snow, cold 考点二： 一、1. A 2. B 考点三： 一、1.wasn’t good 2.didn’t do 3.didn’t play 4.didn’t do 5.didn’t become, or 考点四： 一、1.made 2. threw 3.went 4. saw 5. rained 6. lost 7.went 8.ate 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题。 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 二、根据中文、首字母提示填空。 1.show 2.became 3.flew 4.bees 5.interesting 6.was 7.sunny 8.ants 9.clouds 10.honey 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. interesting 2. clouds, cloudy 3. flew 4. were 5. became, rainy 6. saw, couldn’t 四、从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子，将其序号填写在前面的括号里。 1.A 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.B 五、按照中文意思完成下列句子或对话。 1.made, for 2. flew, high 3. reading, rainy 4. lost, find 5. rained, day 六、连词成句。 1.We went to climb a hill. 2.We had lunch on the hill. 3.We were cold and wet. 4.It was sunny last Sunday morning. 5.We were on the hill at noon. 七、判断所给句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $