Unit 1 This is me（单元测试·扬州专用）英语译林版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit1·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择 1-5: B D D B B6-10: C C D B B11-15: C D C A C 二、完形填空 16-20: D A B A A21-25: D A A C B26-30: A C D D B 三、阅读理解 A篇: 31-33: C A DB篇: 34-37: C D B AC篇: 38-41: C A C DD篇: 42-45: A C B D 四、词汇运用 46. birth47. worse48. most popular49. suggestions50. homeless 51. honest52. express53. environment54. situation55. encourage 五、阅读表达 56. Seven/7 57. Shenyang 58. For four months 59. Cold, wet and not very long 60. It's very hot and dry 六、缺词填空 61. hard62. find63. From64. grades65. high66. smile67. Chinese68. preparing69. play70. fun 七、书面表达 A. 句子翻译 71. If you're willing to learn, you'll work harder. 72. Did she teach herself paper cutting? 73. Do you often stay up late at night? 74. I don't want to fall behind other students. 75. Su Bingtian runs faster than other runners. B. 写作（范文参考） My favourite season in Yancheng Hello, everybody! My favourite season in Yancheng is winter. It usually comes in December and ends in February. It's very cold and often snows in winter. When it's snowy, I always go out and make snowmen with my parents. Besides, I can go skiing with my friends. I think it's one of the most exciting sports. Sometimes, we have snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other and have a great time. If the snow is deep, we like to walk in the snow. Winter is quite special and I like it very much. That's all. Thanks for listening. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试卷（扬州专用） Unit2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．I work hard this term, but Peter works much ________ than me. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 2．Beijing is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu. A．any cities B．any other city C．the other city D．any city 3．A Chinese animated (动画的) film, Ne Zha 2, is very wonderful. Few people feel ________ after they see it. A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 4．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plants trees in the desert area to________ the water from washing the earth away. A．pollute B．prevent C．pour D．produce 5．—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 7．Which word completes this sentence: “She is ________ trustworthy person”? A．so B．such C．such a D．so a 8．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 9．The football match was put off because of the ________ weather. A．wonderful B．awful C．normal D．happy 10．The arrival of the European settlers had a great ________ on the life of the Native Americans. A．fault B．effect C．change D．result 11．When people walk into a forest, they may be in ____ because there are many ______ animals around them. A．dangerous; danger B．dangerous; dangerous C．danger; dangerous D．danger; danger 12．—What do you think of your past summer holiday? —It is such a __________ holiday that I have broadened my horizons. A．boring B．meaningless C．bored D．meaningful 13．The following words all have the same suffix (后缀) EXCEPT __________. A．feeling B．meaning C．illness D．meeting 14．Which of the following suffixes is usually used to form a noun? A．-tion B．-less C．-ful D．-ly 15．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 16 before you become a true friend of someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 17 most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be 18 with each other. It means telling the truth 19 and 20 telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 21 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 22 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 23 out the truth at last, and they will be 24 because you lied to them. So it is very important 25 friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 26 . You do not want to have a friend who is 27 to listen to your problems or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 28 a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should 29 your things with your friends. Please remember the 30 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 16．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．years 17．A．but B．and C．then D．so 18．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite 19．A．all the time B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 20．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 21．A．something good B．anything good C．everything good D．anything bad 22．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good 23．A．find B．put C．come D．look 24．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．cheerful 25．A．to B．for C．of D．with 26．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader 27．A．willing B．ready C．not willing D．not ready 28．A．make B．let C．take D．keep 29．A．give B．send C．talk D．share 30．A．jokes B．advice C．secrets D．activities 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). He was born in 551 BC in the state (国家) of Lu. Confucius was a great thinker (思想家). He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers, too. Chinese people celebrate Confucius’ birthday every year. They read his teachings, and bow (鞠躬) to his picture. Why do people still love him after so many years? That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止). Confucius said that “When three men walk together, my teacher must be among them.” “Learn and practise often what you have learned, isn’t it pleasant?” “Consider the past and you shall know the future.” These ideas are always popular in Chinese. People in many other places around the world welcome them as well. They believe that his ideas will make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker. 31．Who is Confucius? A．The best doctor in Chinese history. B．The best worker in Chinese history. C．The best teacher in Chinese history. D．The best player in Chinese history. 32．Why do people love Confucius after so many years? A．Because his ideas help people in everyday lives. B．Because he was kind to others. C．Because he taught many students. D．Because he had good manners. 33．What does the underlined sentence mean in Para.3? A．学而时习之，不亦说乎。 B．温故而知新，可以为师矣。 C．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D．三人行，必有我师焉。 B If you are looking for good ways to learn English well, you will be disappointed because I don’t really think there are any. Like a lot of Chinese students, I started learning English as soon as I entered middle school. I was interested in learning this foreign language because I was good at it and this made me feel very happy. However, my interest in English learning didn’t last long. Once I got into high school, English made me confused because I couldn’t stand the boring grammar points. Soon, I lost interest in English and my English became very poor. But English music gave me the confidence to learn this second language. One day I bought an English magazine. There was a tape in it. It recorded several English songs and collected some fun articles (文章). The moment I listened to the songs recorded on the tape, I fell in love with English music. Also, I could read some interesting articles in the magazine to get to know the fantastic cultures of English-speaking countries. Soon I decided to pick up my English. In order to learn it well, I did many grammar and reading exercises. At the same time I kept my habit of listening to English music and reading English magazines. My grades in English tests improved little by little. 34．Why did the writer lose interest in learning English? A．Because he was not very good at speaking. B．Because he didn’t have a large vocabulary. C．Because he had problems learning grammar. D．Because he thought English pronunciation was boring. 35．What does the underlined word “confused” in the second paragraph mean? A．Quite bad. B．Not useful. C．Difficult to believe. D．Unable to think clearly. 36．What raised the writer’s interest in English again? A．English movies. B．English songs. C．English plays. D．English newspapers. 37．How did the writer learn English? ① By speaking English out aloud. ② By reading English magazines. ③ By reading English articles online. ④ By listening to English music. A．②④ B．①② C．①③ D．②③ C Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them. They showed us the cool clothes and hats that firefighters wear, and they even let us try them on! We looked just like real firefighters! However, the most important thing they wanted us to remember was what we must do in the middle of a fire. They told us to always stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door. They also showed us how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help. At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learnt. I was so proud of myself because I got all the answers right! Several weeks later, we had a fire drill (消防演习) at school. The alarm went off, and we had to leave our classroom quickly. At first, I felt a little nervous, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside. After the drill, our teacher told us that all the safety rules we learnt are there to protect us and that we must take them seriously. Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just a school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe. 38．According to the passage, what is the most important thing for students to do in the middle of a fire? ①To use a fire extinguisher. ②To stay low to the ground. ③To crawl to the nearest door. ④To call the firefighters for help. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 39．What did the firefighters give to the students at the end of their visit? A．A test on fire safety. B．A fire drill. C．Some books. D．Some fire extinguishers. 40．What did the writer do during the drill? A．He didn’t hear the fire alarm at first. B．He couldn’t remember what to do at all. C．He did everything as the firefighters taught him. D．He was so nervous that he couldn’t move. 41．Which of the following words may the writer use to describe the lesson on fire safety? A．Fun. B．Hard. C．Scary. D．Useful. D Good luck, Mr. Bad Luck! My friends always wish me good luck, but it seems my luck only lives in their wishes. Every time I rush down to a metro platform (地铁站台), the doors close right in front of me, and I end up late for work. ① My friends suggested I visit a fortune-teller (算命先生) to change my bad luck. But why should I spend any money when I can ask AI anything for free? ② Last night, I fed DeepSeek my birth date and birth place. Then I asked how I could turn my luck around. My hands grew sweaty (汗津津的) as it “thought deeply”. Two minutes later, my fate (命运) began appearing across the screen. ③ According to the Chinese studies, DeepSeek said, I had “too much Fire” and “not enough Earth”. To fix this, I should “write the Chinese character for ‘Earth’ 49 times every morning, wear yellow and spend more time in libraries”. Following this advice, I picked up a pen as soon as I woke up this morning and wrote “土” 49 times. Then I put on a yellow sweater and set off for work. ④ Well, it took me eight minutes to find a shared bike. When I got to the bus stop, my bus had just left. I waited 15 minutes for the next one. The driver was extra slow. When I rushed into the office—30 minutes late—the other office workers looked at me as, in the words of my friends, I looked like “a giant lemon”. So should I write “土” 49 times again tomorrow? Or should I just set off a few minutes earlier to avoid being late? 42．What did the writer mean by saying “my luck only lives in their wishes”? A．He never has any good luck in fact. B．He is only lucky when his friends are around. C．His friends are not sincere about their wishes. D．He should thank his friends for their good wishes. 43．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________ A．my hand B．my luck C．DeepSeek D．a fortune-teller 44．How did the writer get to work that morning? A．By bus and taxi. B．By bike and bus. C．By underground and bus. D．By bike and underground. 45．The sentence “Did it really work?” should be put in ___________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 46．A baby panda weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at (born). 47．Daniel felt sad because he did (bad) than any other student. 48．From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 49．I don’t know how to be a strong-willed (意志坚强的) soldier. Can you give me some (suggest)? 50．The organization has done something to help those (home) people. 51．My friend, Jim, is (诚实的) and never lies to me. 52．My sister has learnt to (表达) herself very clearly in English. 53．We all think it’s our duty to protect the (环境). 54．It’s not hard to tell that the (形势) in our company is getting better. 55．We (鼓励) one another to do tricks. 五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词） China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot in summer. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．How many cities are there in the passage? 57．Which city is near the Great Wall? 58．How long does Beijing’s winter last? 59．What is the feature (特征) of Wuhan’s winters? 60．What is the feature of Urumqi’s summers? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（没空一词） Three students are sharing stories about their favourite teachers. Yao Zhiqiang: I was not very good at Maths. Although I studied h 61 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was surprised to f 62 that there was a note in it——“Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. F 63 that day on, I have received many notes from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my Maths g 64 have improved. Li Jiaxin: I would describe my English teacher, Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the h 65 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a s 66 . And I successfully completed the jump. Zhang Le: Miss Liu is my C 67 teacher. I still remember once we had a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy p 68 for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us p 69 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had f 70 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用单元核心词汇与正确语法。 71．如果你愿意学习，你就会更加努力。 72．她是自学剪纸的吗？ 73．你晚上经常熬夜吗？ 74．我不想落后于其他学生。 75．苏炳添跑得比其他选手都快。 B写作（计20分） 我们的家乡盐城——一个让人打开心扉的地方。她东临黄海、环境优美、四季分明。假如你即将参加盐城文旅举办的“My favourite season in Yancheng”英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容包括以下几个方面： ※ Which is your favourite season in Yancheng? ※ What’s the weather like in this season? ※ What do you usually do in this season? ※ What do you think of this season? 注意事项： (1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3) 词数：90词左右 (演讲稿的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite season in Yancheng Hello,everybody! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．I work hard this term, but Peter works much ________ than me. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 2．Beijing is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu. A．any cities B．any other city C．the other city D．any city 3．A Chinese animated (动画的) film, Ne Zha 2, is very wonderful. Few people feel ________ after they see it. A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 4．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plants trees in the desert area to________ the water from washing the earth away. A．pollute B．prevent C．pour D．produce 5．—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 7．Which word completes this sentence: “She is ________ trustworthy person”? A．so B．such C．such a D．so a 8．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 9．The football match was put off because of the ________ weather. A．wonderful B．awful C．normal D．happy 10．The arrival of the European settlers had a great ________ on the life of the Native Americans. A．fault B．effect C．change D．result 11．When people walk into a forest, they may be in ____ because there are many ______ animals around them. A．dangerous; danger B．dangerous; dangerous C．danger; dangerous D．danger; danger 12．—What do you think of your past summer holiday? —It is such a __________ holiday that I have broadened my horizons. A．boring B．meaningless C．bored D．meaningful 13．The following words all have the same suffix (后缀) EXCEPT __________. A．feeling B．meaning C．illness D．meeting 14．Which of the following suffixes is usually used to form a noun? A．-tion B．-less C．-ful D．-ly 15．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 16 before you become a true friend of someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 17 most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be 18 with each other. It means telling the truth 19 and 20 telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 21 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 22 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 23 out the truth at last, and they will be 24 because you lied to them. So it is very important 25 friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 26 . You do not want to have a friend who is 27 to listen to your problems or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 28 a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should 29 your things with your friends. Please remember the 30 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 16．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．years 17．A．but B．and C．then D．so 18．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite 19．A．all the time B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 20．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 21．A．something good B．anything good C．everything good D．anything bad 22．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good 23．A．find B．put C．come D．look 24．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．cheerful 25．A．to B．for C．of D．with 26．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader 27．A．willing B．ready C．not willing D．not ready 28．A．make B．let C．take D．keep 29．A．give B．send C．talk D．share 30．A．jokes B．advice C．secrets D．activities 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). He was born in 551 BC in the state (国家) of Lu. Confucius was a great thinker (思想家). He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers, too. Chinese people celebrate Confucius’ birthday every year. They read his teachings, and bow (鞠躬) to his picture. Why do people still love him after so many years? That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止). Confucius said that “When three men walk together, my teacher must be among them.” “Learn and practise often what you have learned, isn’t it pleasant?” “Consider the past and you shall know the future.” These ideas are always popular in Chinese. People in many other places around the world welcome them as well. They believe that his ideas will make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker. 31．Who is Confucius? A．The best doctor in Chinese history. B．The best worker in Chinese history. C．The best teacher in Chinese history. D．The best player in Chinese history. 32．Why do people love Confucius after so many years? A．Because his ideas help people in everyday lives. B．Because he was kind to others. C．Because he taught many students. D．Because he had good manners. 33．What does the underlined sentence mean in Para.3? A．学而时习之，不亦说乎。 B．温故而知新，可以为师矣。 C．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D．三人行，必有我师焉。 B If you are looking for good ways to learn English well, you will be disappointed because I don’t really think there are any. Like a lot of Chinese students, I started learning English as soon as I entered middle school. I was interested in learning this foreign language because I was good at it and this made me feel very happy. However, my interest in English learning didn’t last long. Once I got into high school, English made me confused because I couldn’t stand the boring grammar points. Soon, I lost interest in English and my English became very poor. But English music gave me the confidence to learn this second language. One day I bought an English magazine. There was a tape in it. It recorded several English songs and collected some fun articles (文章). The moment I listened to the songs recorded on the tape, I fell in love with English music. Also, I could read some interesting articles in the magazine to get to know the fantastic cultures of English-speaking countries. Soon I decided to pick up my English. In order to learn it well, I did many grammar and reading exercises. At the same time I kept my habit of listening to English music and reading English magazines. My grades in English tests improved little by little. 34．Why did the writer lose interest in learning English? A．Because he was not very good at speaking. B．Because he didn’t have a large vocabulary. C．Because he had problems learning grammar. D．Because he thought English pronunciation was boring. 35．What does the underlined word “confused” in the second paragraph mean? A．Quite bad. B．Not useful. C．Difficult to believe. D．Unable to think clearly. 36．What raised the writer’s interest in English again? A．English movies. B．English songs. C．English plays. D．English newspapers. 37．How did the writer learn English? ① By speaking English out aloud.    ② By reading English magazines. ③ By reading English articles online.    ④ By listening to English music. A．②④ B．①② C．①③ D．②③ C Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them. They showed us the cool clothes and hats that firefighters wear, and they even let us try them on! We looked just like real firefighters! However, the most important thing they wanted us to remember was what we must do in the middle of a fire. They told us to always stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door. They also showed us how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help. At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learnt. I was so proud of myself because I got all the answers right! Several weeks later, we had a fire drill (消防演习) at school. The alarm went off, and we had to leave our classroom quickly. At first, I felt a little nervous, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside. After the drill, our teacher told us that all the safety rules we learnt are there to protect us and that we must take them seriously. Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just a school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe. 38．According to the passage, what is the most important thing for students to do in the middle of a fire? ①To use a fire extinguisher.          ②To stay low to the ground. ③To crawl to the nearest door.        ④To call the firefighters for help. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 39．What did the firefighters give to the students at the end of their visit? A．A test on fire safety. B．A fire drill. C．Some books. D．Some fire extinguishers. 40．What did the writer do during the drill? A．He didn’t hear the fire alarm at first. B．He couldn’t remember what to do at all. C．He did everything as the firefighters taught him. D．He was so nervous that he couldn’t move. 41．Which of the following words may the writer use to describe the lesson on fire safety? A．Fun. B．Hard. C．Scary. D．Useful. D Good luck, Mr. Bad Luck! My friends always wish me good luck, but it seems my luck only lives in their wishes. Every time I rush down to a metro platform (地铁站台), the doors close right in front of me, and I end up late for work. ① My friends suggested I visit a fortune-teller (算命先生) to change my bad luck. But why should I spend any money when I can ask AI anything for free? ② Last night, I fed DeepSeek my birth date and birth place. Then I asked how I could turn my luck around. My hands grew sweaty (汗津津的) as it “thought deeply”. Two minutes later, my fate (命运) began appearing across the screen. ③ According to the Chinese studies, DeepSeek said, I had “too much Fire” and “not enough Earth”. To fix this, I should “write the Chinese character for ‘Earth’ 49 times every morning, wear yellow and spend more time in libraries”. Following this advice, I picked up a pen as soon as I woke up this morning and wrote “土” 49 times. Then I put on a yellow sweater and set off for work. ④ Well, it took me eight minutes to find a shared bike. When I got to the bus stop, my bus had just left. I waited 15 minutes for the next one. The driver was extra slow. When I rushed into the office—30 minutes late—the other office workers looked at me as, in the words of my friends, I looked like “a giant lemon”. So should I write “土” 49 times again tomorrow? Or should I just set off a few minutes earlier to avoid being late? 42．What did the writer mean by saying “my luck only lives in their wishes”? A．He never has any good luck in fact. B．He is only lucky when his friends are around. C．His friends are not sincere about their wishes. D．He should thank his friends for their good wishes. 43．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________ A．my hand B．my luck C．DeepSeek D．a fortune-teller 44．How did the writer get to work that morning? A．By bus and taxi. B．By bike and bus. C．By underground and bus. D．By bike and underground. 45．The sentence “Did it really work?” should be put in ___________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 46．A baby panda weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at (born). 47．Daniel felt sad because he did (bad) than any other student. 48．From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 49．I don’t know how to be a strong-willed (意志坚强的) soldier. Can you give me some (suggest)? 50．The organization has done something to help those (home) people. 51．My friend, Jim, is (诚实的) and never lies to me. 52．My sister has learnt to (表达) herself very clearly in English. 53．We all think it’s our duty to protect the (环境). 54．It’s not hard to tell that the (形势) in our company is getting better. 55．We (鼓励) one another to do tricks. 5、 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词） China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot in summer. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．How many cities are there in the passage? 57．Which city is near the Great Wall? 58．How long does Beijing’s winter last? 59．What is the feature (特征) of Wuhan’s winters? 60．What is the feature of Urumqi’s summers? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（没空一词） Three students are sharing stories about their favourite teachers. Yao Zhiqiang: I was not very good at Maths. Although I studied h 61 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was surprised to f 62 that there was a note in it——“Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. F 63 that day on, I have received many notes from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my Maths g 64 have improved. Li Jiaxin: I would describe my English teacher, Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the h 65 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a s 66 . And I successfully completed the jump. Zhang Le: Miss Liu is my C 67 teacher. I still remember once we had a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy p 68 for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us p 69 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had f 70 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用单元核心词汇与正确语法。 71．如果你愿意学习，你就会更加努力。 72．她是自学剪纸的吗？ 73．你晚上经常熬夜吗？ 74．我不想落后于其他学生。 75．苏炳添跑得比其他选手都快。 B写作（计20分） 我们的家乡盐城——一个让人打开心扉的地方。她东临黄海、环境优美、四季分明。假如你即将参加盐城文旅举办的“My favourite season in Yancheng”英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容包括以下几个方面： ※ Which is your favourite season in Yancheng? ※ What’s the weather like in this season? ※ What do you usually do in this season? ※ What do you think of this season? 注意事项： (1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3) 词数：90词左右 (演讲稿的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite season in Yancheng Hello,everybody! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．I work hard this term, but Peter works much ________ than me. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 2．Beijing is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu. A．any cities B．any other city C．the other city D．any city 3．A Chinese animated (动画的) film, Ne Zha 2, is very wonderful. Few people feel ________ after they see it. A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 4．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plants trees in the desert area to________ the water from washing the earth away. A．pollute B．prevent C．pour D．produce 5．—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 7．Which word completes this sentence: “She is ________ trustworthy person”? A．so B．such C．such a D．so a 8．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 9．The football match was put off because of the ________ weather. A．wonderful B．awful C．normal D．happy 10．The arrival of the European settlers had a great ________ on the life of the Native Americans. A．fault B．effect C．change D．result 11．When people walk into a forest, they may be in __________ because there are many __________ animals around them. A．dangerous; danger B．dangerous; dangerous C．danger; dangerous D．danger; danger 12．—What do you think of your past summer holiday? —It is such a __________ holiday that I have broadened my horizons. A．boring B．meaningless C．bored D．meaningful 13．The following words all have the same suffix (后缀) EXCEPT __________. A．feeling B．meaning C．illness D．meeting 14．Which of the following suffixes is usually used to form a noun? A．-tion B．-less C．-ful D．-ly 15．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 1-5BDDBB 6-10CCDBB 11-15CDCAC 1．答案：B 解析：考查比较级。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级。故选B。 2．答案：D 解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处是“比较级+than+any+名词单数”结构。故选D。 3．答案：D 解析：考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的（修饰物）；interested感兴趣的（修饰人）；boring无聊的（修饰物）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）。根据“Few people”和feel的用法可知，此处应填入修饰人的形容词，表示“感到无聊"。故选D。 4答案：．B 解析：考查动词辨析。pollute污染；prevent阻止；pour倾倒；produce生产。根据“So China plants trees in the desert area to...the water from washing the earth away”可知，植树是为了防止水分冲走土壤，prevent...from doing sth表示“阻止……做某事”。故选B。 5．答案：B 解析：考查感叹句。What在感叹句中修饰名词；How在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。此处的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用感叹句结构“What+a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。故选B。 6．答案：C 解析：考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。根据“brought him”可知，第一空应填名词作宾语，排除B和D选项。根据“his”可知，此空应填名词，故选C。 7．答案：C 解析：考查so和such的用法。so修饰形容词或副词，若后面有名词单数，结构应是“so+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数”；such后接可数名词单数时需加冠词a/an；such a（+形容词）+可数名词单数；so a错误表达，so不能直接接冠词。根据“She is...trustworthy person”可知，空处应是such a。故选C。 8．答案：D 解析：考查基本句型。分析句子结构可知， Eddie为主语 (S)； is watching为谓语 (V)；Hobo为宾语 (O)；work为宾语补足语 (OC)。故选D。 9．答案：B 解析：考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；awful很坏的；normal正常的；happy高兴的。根据“The football match was put off because of the ... weather.”可知，足球赛推迟是因为天气不好。故选B。 10．答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。fault错误；effect影响；change变化；result结果。根据“The arrival of the European settlers had a great ... on the life of the Native Americans.”可知，欧洲殖民者的到来对美洲原住民的生活产生了巨大的影响，have an effect on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故选B。 11．答案：C 解析：考查介词短语和形容词的用法。danger危险，名词；dangerouse危险的，形容词。根据“When people walk into a forest, they may be in …because there are many …animals around them.”可知，第一空表示人们可能处于危险中，为固定短语in danger“处于危险中”；第二空表示危险的动物，用形容词作定语修饰名词animals。故选C。 12．答案：D 解析：考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；meaningless无意义的；bored感到无聊的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I have broadened my horizons”可知，这个假期对“我”来说是很有意义的。故选D。 13．答案：C 解析：考查词缀辨析。feeling感觉，后缀是-ing；meaning意义，后缀是-ing；illness疾病，后缀是-ness；meeting会议，后缀是-ing。根据对比可知，illness的后缀是-ness，而其他三个单词的后缀都是-ing。故选C。 14．答案：A 解析：考查后缀。-tion用来构成名词的后缀；-less用来构成形容词的后缀；-ful用来构成形容词的后缀；-ly用来构成形容词或者副词的后缀。故选A。 15．答案：C 解析：考查从属连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到……为止；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“we have enough money”和“we won’t buy any useless things”可知，两者之间为让步关系，即虽然有足够的钱，但不会买任何无用的东西，要用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 16 before you become a true friend of someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 17 most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be 18 with each other. It means telling the truth 19 and 20 telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 21 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 22 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 23 out the truth at last, and they will be 24 because you lied to them. So it is very important 25 friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 26 . You do not want to have a friend who is 27 to listen to your problems or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 28 a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should 29 your things with your friends. Please remember the 30 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 16．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．years 17．A．but B．and C．then D．so 18．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite 19．A．all the time B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 20．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 21．A．something good B．anything good C．everything good D．anything bad 22．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good 23．A．find B．put C．come D．look 24．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．cheerful 25．A．to B．for C．of D．with 26．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader 27．A．willing B．ready C．not willing D．not ready 28．A．make B．let C．take D．keep 29．A．give B．send C．talk D．share 30．A．jokes B．advice C．secrets D．activities 16-20DABAA 21-25 DAACB 26-30 ACDDB ‌16 答案：D (years)‌ 解析：根据"Making friends is not easy"可知，成为真正的朋友需要较长时间，"years"最符合语境。 17答案： A (but)‌ 解析：前句说友谊对不同人有不同意义，后句说多数人对"真正朋友"有相同看法，存在转折关系。 18答案：B (honest)‌ 解析：后文"telling the truth"和"telling lies"提示此处应选"诚实"。 19答案：A (all the time)‌ 解析：与后文"never telling lies"形成对比，强调"始终说真话"。 20答案：A (never)‌ 解析："never telling lies"构成完整语义，表示"从不说谎"。 21答案：D (anything bad)‌ 解析：根据"getting a terrible score"可知是不好的事情，否定句中用anything。 22答案：A (better)‌ 解析："make yourself feel much better"是常见表达，谎言的目的是让自己感觉更好。 23答案：A (find)‌ 解析："find out the truth"为固定搭配，意为"发现真相"。 24答案：C (angry)‌ 解析：根据"because you lied to them"可知朋友会"生气"。 25答案：B (for)‌ 解析："It is important for friends to..."是固定句型。 26答案：A (listener)‌ 解析：后文"listen to your problems"提示这是"倾听者"的品质。 27答案：C (not willing)‌ 解析：根据下文"or a friend who might talk about..."可知这是负面品质。 28答案：D (keep)‌ 解析："keep a secret"是固定搭配，意为"保守秘密"。 29答案：D (share)‌ 解析："share your things"符合"对朋友慷慨"的语境。 30答案：B (advice)‌ 解析：全文是给出交友建议，且与"remember"搭配合理。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). He was born in 551 BC in the state (国家) of Lu. Confucius was a great thinker (思想家). He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers, too. Chinese people celebrate Confucius’ birthday every year. They read his teachings, and bow (鞠躬) to his picture. Why do people still love him after so many years? That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止). Confucius said that “When three men walk together, my teacher must be among them.” “Learn and practise often what you have learned, isn’t it pleasant?” “Consider the past and you shall know the future.” These ideas are always popular in Chinese. People in many other places around the world welcome them as well. They believe that his ideas will make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker. 31．Who is Confucius? A．The best doctor in Chinese history. B．The best worker in Chinese history. C．The best teacher in Chinese history. D．The best player in Chinese history. 32．Why do people love Confucius after so many years? A．Because his ideas help people in everyday lives. B．Because he was kind to others. C．Because he taught many students. D．Because he had good manners. 33．What does the underlined sentence mean in Para.3? A．学而时习之，不亦说乎。 B．温故而知新，可以为师矣。 C．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D．三人行，必有我师焉。 31-33: C A DB ‌31答案：C 解析：‌首段明确提到"Many would say Confucius (孔子). He was a great thinker..."，后文强调其教育成就（"taught about 3,000 students"），与"best teacher"的定位完全吻合。 32答案：A 解析：‌第二段直接给出原因："That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives"， 33‌答案：D 解析：划线句"When three men walk together, my teacher must be among them"与选项D的文言文翻译完全对应. B If you are looking for good ways to learn English well, you will be disappointed because I don’t really think there are any. Like a lot of Chinese students, I started learning English as soon as I entered middle school. I was interested in learning this foreign language because I was good at it and this made me feel very happy. However, my interest in English learning didn’t last long. Once I got into high school, English made me confused because I couldn’t stand the boring grammar points. Soon, I lost interest in English and my English became very poor. But English music gave me the confidence to learn this second language. One day I bought an English magazine. There was a tape in it. It recorded several English songs and collected some fun articles (文章). The moment I listened to the songs recorded on the tape, I fell in love with English music. Also, I could read some interesting articles in the magazine to get to know the fantastic cultures of English-speaking countries. Soon I decided to pick up my English. In order to learn it well, I did many grammar and reading exercises. At the same time I kept my habit of listening to English music and reading English magazines. My grades in English tests improved little by little. 34．Why did the writer lose interest in learning English? A．Because he was not very good at speaking. B．Because he didn’t have a large vocabulary. C．Because he had problems learning grammar. D．Because he thought English pronunciation was boring. 35．What does the underlined word “confused” in the second paragraph mean? A．Quite bad. B．Not useful. C．Difficult to believe. D．Unable to think clearly. 36．What raised the writer’s interest in English again? A．English movies B．English songs. C．English plays. D．English newspapers. 37．How did the writer learn English? ① By speaking English out aloud.    ② By reading English magazines. ③ By reading English articles online.    ④ By listening to English music. A．②④ B．①② C．①③ D．②③ 34-37: C D B A ‌34 答案：C 解析：原文依据：第二段明确提到"English made me confused because I couldn’t stand the boring grammar points"。作者因无法忍受枯燥的语法知识点而失去兴趣。 ‌35. ‌答案：D 解析：语境分析：后文"couldn't stand the boring grammar points"说明作者因语法枯燥导致思维混乱，与D项"无法清晰思考"完全匹配。 ‌36. ‌答案：B 解析：关键句：第三段首句"English music gave me the confidence..."及后文详细描述通过磁带听英文歌曲的经历。 ‌37. ‌答案：A (②④)‌ 解析：原文对应： ②"reading English magazines"：第四段明确提到"kept my habit...reading English magazines" ④"listening to English music"：第三段提到通过音乐重拾兴趣，第四段强调保持听歌习惯 C Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start and what we can do to stop them. They showed us the cool clothes and hats that firefighters wear, and they even let us try them on! We looked just like real firefighters! However, the most important thing they wanted us to remember was what we must do in the middle of a fire. They told us to always stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to the nearest door. They also showed us how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help. At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test to see how much we learnt. I was so proud of myself because I got all the answers right! Several weeks later, we had a fire drill (消防演习) at school. The alarm went off, and we had to leave our classroom quickly. At first, I felt a little nervous, but I remembered everything the firefighters taught us. I stayed low to the ground, crawled to the door and got outside. After the drill, our teacher told us that all the safety rules we learnt are there to protect us and that we must take them seriously. Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just a school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always keep me safe. 38．According to the passage, what is the most important thing for students to do in the middle of a fire? ①To use a fire extinguisher.          ②To stay low to the ground. ③To crawl to the nearest door.        ④To call the firefighters for help. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 39．What did the firefighters give to the students at the end of their visit? A．A test on fire safety. B．A fire drill. C．Some books. D．Some fire extinguishers. 40．What did the writer do during the drill? A．He didn’t hear the fire alarm at first. B．He couldn’t remember what to do at all. C．He did everything as the firefighters taught him. D．He was so nervous that he couldn’t move. 41．Which of the following words may the writer use to describe the lesson on fire safety? A．Fun. B．Hard. C．Scary. D．Useful. 38-41: C A C D 38. 答案：C (②③)‌ 解析：关键句：第三段明确提到"the most important thing... stay low to the ground and crawl to the nearest door"。 ‌39. ‌答案：A 解析：原文依据：第四段首句"At the end of the visit, the firefighters gave us a test"。 ‌40. ‌答案：C 解析：行为细节： 听到警报后"stay low to the ground"（保持低姿）"crawled to the door"（匍匐到门口） 完全复现消防员教导的动作 ‌41. ‌答案：D 解析：总结性评价： 结尾段强调"lifelong skill... will always keep me safe"（终生有用的技能） 对比"nervous"→"prepared"的心理转变，体现实用性 D Good luck, Mr. Bad Luck! My friends always wish me good luck, but it seems my luck only lives in their wishes. Every time I rush down to a metro platform (地铁站台), the doors close right in front of me, and I end up late for work. ① My friends suggested I visit a fortune-teller (算命先生) to change my bad luck. But why should I spend any money when I can ask AI anything for free? ② Last night, I fed DeepSeek my birth date and birth place. Then I asked how I could turn my luck around. My hands grew sweaty (汗津津的) as it “thought deeply”. Two minutes later, my fate (命运) began appearing across the screen. ③ According to the Chinese studies, DeepSeek said, I had “too much Fire” and “not enough Earth”. To fix this, I should “write the Chinese character for ‘Earth’ 49 times every morning, wear yellow and spend more time in libraries”. Following this advice, I picked up a pen as soon as I woke up this morning and wrote “土” 49 times. Then I put on a yellow sweater and set off for work. ④ Well, it took me eight minutes to find a shared bike. When I got to the bus stop, my bus had just left. I waited 15 minutes for the next one. The driver was extra slow. When I rushed into the office—30 minutes late—the other office workers looked at me as, in the words of my friends, I looked like “a giant lemon”. So should I write “土” 49 times again tomorrow? Or should I just set off a few minutes earlier to avoid being late? 42．What did the writer mean by saying “my luck only lives in their wishes”? A．He never has any good luck in fact. B．He is only lucky when his friends are around. C．His friends are not sincere about their wishes. D．He should thank his friends for their good wishes. 43．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________ A．my hand B．my luck C．DeepSeek D．a fortune-teller 44．How did the writer get to work that morning? A．By bus and taxi. B．By bike and bus. C．By underground and bus. D．By bike and underground. 45．The sentence “Did it really work?” should be put in ___________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 42-45: A C B D 42. 答案：A 解析：关键句：第二段首句"Every time I rush down... I end up late for work"通过具体事例（地铁门关闭导致迟到）证明"运气只存在于朋友祝福中"的讽刺含义。 43.答案：C 解析：指代逻辑：前文"asked DeepSeek..." → "it 'thought deeply'..." → "my fate appeared...""it"指代前文唯一提到的AI工具"DeepSeek" 44.答案：B 解析：出行细节： 第四段"find a shared bike" → "bus stop" → "next bus"全程未提及地铁（underground）或出租车（taxi） 45.答案：D 解析：最佳位置： ④段结尾"Should I write '土' 49 times again...?"与前文"穿黄毛衣去图书馆"的失败结果形成转折疑问句"Did it really work?"需紧接具体实践（写汉字、穿黄衣）后的失败案例 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 46．A baby panda weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at (born). 47．Daniel felt sad because he did (bad) than any other student. 48．From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 49．I don’t know how to be a strong-willed (意志坚强的) soldier. Can you give me some (suggest)? 50．The organization has done something to help those (home) people. 51．My friend, Jim, is (诚实的) and never lies to me. 52．My sister has learnt to (表达) herself very clearly in English. 53．We all think it’s our duty to protect the (环境). 54．It’s not hard to tell that the (形势) in our company is getting better. 55．We (鼓励) one another to do tricks. ‌46答案：birth‌ 解析：固定搭配"at birth"表示"出生时"，需用名词形式。 47答案：worse‌ 解析：比较级结构"did...than"，bad的比较级为worse。 48答案：most popular‌ 解析：序数词后的形容词需用最高级，"the second most popular"表示"第二受欢迎的"。 49答案：suggestions‌ 解析："some"后接可数名词复数形式，suggest的派生名词为suggestion→suggestions。 50答案：homeless‌ 解析：形容词作定语修饰people，home→homeless表示"无家可归的"。 51答案：honest‌ 解析：注意h不发音，前面用an："an honest friend"。 52答案：express‌ 解析：learn to do结构，"express oneself"表示"表达自己"。 53答案：environment‌ 解析：定冠词the后接名词，保护环境="protect the environment"。 54答案： situation‌ 解析：形势/状况="situation"，注意拼写。 55答案：encourage‌ 解析：主语we用动词原形，鼓励="encourage"。 1. 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词） China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot in summer. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．How many cities are there in the passage? 57．Which city is near the Great Wall? 58．How long does Beijing’s winter last? 59．What is the feature (特征) of Wuhan’s winters? 60．What is the feature of Urumqi’s summers? 56.答案：Seven cities‌ /Seven/7 解析‌：文中明确提到的城市包括：Shenyang（沈阳）、Nanjing（南京）、Beijing（北京）、Guangzhou（广州）、Wuhan（武汉）、Urumqi（乌鲁木齐）、Turpan（吐鲁番），共7个。 57.答案：Shenyang‌ 解析‌：原文第二句直接说明"Shenyang is near the Great Wall"，沈阳是唯一被提及靠近长城的城市。 58.答案：Four months‌ 解析‌：文中明确描述"Beijing, winter lasts from December to March"，从12月到次年3月共4个月。 59.答案：Cold, wet, short‌ / not very long 解析‌：原文用三个形容词描述武汉冬季："cold, wet and not very long"，对应"冷、湿、短暂"。 60.答案：Hot, dry‌/. It's very hot and dry 解析‌：文中提到"Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer"，夏季特征为"炎热干燥"。 六、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（没空一词） Three students are sharing stories about their favourite teachers. Yao Zhiqiang: I was not very good at Maths. Although I studied h 61 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was surprised to f 62 that there was a note in it——“Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. F 63 that day on, I have received many notes from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my Maths g 64 have improved. Li Jiaxin: I would describe my English teacher, Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the h 65 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a s 66 . And I successfully completed the jump. Zhang Le: Miss Liu is my C 67 teacher. I still remember once we had a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy p 68 for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us p 69 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had f 70 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever. 61. 答案： ‌hard‌ 解析‌：根据上下文"I was not very good at Maths... I often failed in exams"，可知虽然努力（studied hard），但成绩不佳。此处需用副词修饰动词study，表示"努力学习"。 62. 答案： ‌find‌ 解析‌：固定搭配"be surprised to find"（惊讶地发现），描述打开书时发现纸条的情景。注意动词不定式符号to后接原形。 63. 答案： ‌From‌ 解析‌：固定短语"from that day on"（从那天起），表示从收到纸条后开始改变。首字母需大写。 64. 答案： ‌grades‌ 解析‌：根据前文"failed in exams"和"improved"，可知此处指数学成绩（grades）进步。grades为可数名词复数，表示整体成绩。 65. ‌答案：high‌ 解析‌：体育比赛项目"high jump"（跳高），与后文"competing with another girl"和"jump"语境相符。 66. ‌答案：smile‌ 解析‌：根据语境"Mr Xiao encouraged me"，可知老师用微笑（smile）鼓励。不定冠词a后接单数名词。 67. 答案： ‌Chinese‌ 解析‌：根据后文"Miss Liu"和"on a snowy day"的文艺活动，推测是语文老师（Chinese teacher）。首字母需大写。 68. 答案：‌preparing‌ 解析‌：固定搭配"be busy doing sth"（忙于做某事），此处指忙于准备期末考试（preparing for final exam）。 69. 答案： ‌play‌ 解析‌：根据后文"throwing snowballs"和"making snowmen"，可知老师安排时间让学生玩耍（play）。动词原形与let sb do结构匹配。 70. 答案： ‌fun‌ 解析‌：固定搭配"have fun (in) doing sth"（做某事很开心），描述玩雪时的快乐。不可数名词，无复数形式。 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用单元核心词汇与正确语法。 71．如果你愿意学习，你就会更加努力。 72．她是自学剪纸的吗？ 73．你晚上经常熬夜吗？ 74．我不想落后于其他学生。 75．苏炳添跑得比其他选手都快。 ‌71答案：If you are willing to learn, you will study harder.‌ 解析‌：核心词汇：willing to do sth（愿意做某事） 语法：条件状语从句（if + 一般现在时，主句用一般将来时） ‌72答案：Did she learn paper-cutting by herself?‌ 解析‌：核心词汇：learn by oneself（自学） 语法：一般过去时疑问句（Did + 主语 + 动词原形） ‌73答案：Do you often stay up late at night?‌ 解析‌：核心词汇：stay up late（熬夜） 语法：一般现在时疑问句（Do + 主语 + 动词原形） ‌74答案：I don’t want to fall behind other students.‌ 解析‌：核心词汇：fall behind（落后） 语法：want to do sth（想要做某事） ‌75答案：Su Bingtian runs faster than other athletes.‌ 解析‌：核心词汇：faster than（比……快） 语法：比较级结构（形容词比较级 + than） B写作（计20分） 我们的家乡盐城——一个让人打开心扉的地方。她东临黄海、环境优美、四季分明。假如你即将参加盐城文旅举办的“My favourite season in Yancheng”英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容包括以下几个方面： ※ Which is your favourite season in Yancheng? ※ What’s the weather like in this season? ※ What do you usually do in this season? ※ What do you think of this season? 注意事项： (1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3) 词数：90词左右 (演讲稿的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite season in Yancheng Hello, everybody! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. （范文参考） My favourite season in Yancheng Hello, everybody! My favourite season in Yancheng is winter. It usually comes in December and ends in February. It's very cold and often snows in winter. When it's snowy, I always go out and make snowmen with my parents. Besides, I can go skiing with my friends. I think it's one of the most exciting sports. Sometimes, we have snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other and have a great time. If the snow is deep, we like to walk in the snow. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 / 19 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $