精品解析：陕西省华阴市太华初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期课后综合作业英语试卷（一）

华阴市太华初级中学2025~2026学年度第一学期课后综合作业（一） 九年级英语（外研社版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1 A. Umbrellas. B. Phones. C. Robots. 2. A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. 3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 5. A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading English books. C. By watching TV. 6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 8. A. To America. B. To China. C. To Japan. 9. A. In 1930. B. In 1935. C. In 1940. 10. A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Nobody. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does Tom practice basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What sport does the girl like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What festival did Wang Jie spend alone last year? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 14. What did Wang Jie do in London? A. He studied English. B. He went travelling. C. He was on business. 15. What did all Wang Jie’s family do on that day? A. They ate zongzi. B. They saw the full moon. C. They made dumplings. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The Bell Tower is used to tell people the ________________. 17. The Bell Tower is ________________ meters high. 18. Many ________________ are often held there every year. 19. A ________________ bell named Jingyun on the Bell Tower was made in the Ming Dynasty. 20. People ________________ lights and lanterns on the Bell Tower to make it more beautiful at night. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On February 6, 2025, Huang Xuhua, a great scientist, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. He was born ____1____ 1926. After growing up during wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____2____ shipbuilding. He joined the CPC before graduation. In 1958, he was chosen to design China’s ____3____ nuclear submarine (核潜艇). At that time, there ____4____ no experience or technology for nuclear submarines in China. Huang and his team could search for information only in newspapers and magazines. It was much ____5____ to find useful information. However, they came up with five plans by studying two US submarine ____6____. They used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do the project ____7____ they had no computers. Even when the project was stopped for a few years because of being short of money, they kept working. In 1970, China ____8____ its first nuclear submarine and became the fifth country to have one. His work was ____9____ secret until 1987. Even in his 90s, Huang still went to ____10____ office every day to help young researchers. He was awarded China’s highest honor in 2019 for his great achievements. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. with 2. A. play B. to play C. study D. to study 3. A. one B. first C. two D. second 4 A. was B. is C. were D. are 5. A. hard B. harder C. easy D. easier 6. A. planet B. planets C. model D. models 7. A. if B. until C. because D. so 8. A. will build B. built C. have built D. is building 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. he B. she C. his D. her 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On the morning of the first day of my summer holiday, I did not wait for my mum to wake me up and got up ____11____ to clean my own room myself first. Mum and Dad felt very surprised. I smiled at them mysteriously (神秘地) and said, “Something good will ____12____ today. What exactly is it? Secret!” I had some ____13____ habits (习惯). I didn’t like to do housework, and I had to get rid of (除去) all these habits. So I ____14____ to do something for Mum and Dad during the summer holiday. After breakfast, Mum and Dad went to work. Then I began my busy ____15____. I did housework like my mum. First of all, I washed the mop and then swept the floor. After about half an hour, I finally ____16____ the floor. Twenty minutes later, I ____17____ to clear weeds (杂草). I first took a small shovel (铁锹), and came out of our house. I grabbed (抓住) the weeds with both ____18____, and pulled them hard. Sometimes I used the shovel to clear them. When I pulled all the weeds out, I felt very ____19____, but I thought my work was meaningful. When my mum and dad came back from work they felt very glad to ____20____ the clean floor and the garden without weeds. They said that their daughter had changed a lot and grown up already. 11. A. late B. early C. loudly D. slowly 12. A. happen B. waste C. break D. lose 13. A. happy B. lucky C. good D. bad 14. A. visited B. invited C. planned D. caused 15. A. day B. week C. month D. year 16. A. got up B. cleaned up C. took up D. stayed up 17. A. gave B. started C. refused D. planted 18. A. hands B. feet C. eyes D. ears 19. A. active B. lonely C. relaxed D. tired 20. A. smell B. taste C. see D. hear Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kunming is a beautiful city in the southwest of China, and it is the capital city of Yunnan Province. Many of you have asked me about tips of traveling in Kunming. ____21____ You’ll have a better time visiting this amazing city if you pay attention to the things below. Pack the right clothes. Kunming is known as the “Spring City” because of its nice climate. The weather is usually nice, but it can change quickly. ____22____ It’s a good idea to bring a jacket for the cool evenings or rain, even in summer. Be prepared for the high altitude (海拔). Kunming is high above the sea level, so you might feel a little tired or sick when you first get there. Rest, drink plenty of water and eat light meals. ____23____ Getting around is easy. Kunming has a good public transportation (公共交通) system. ____24____ You can use some apps on your mobile phone to get on easily. ____25____ Kunming offers a lot of delicious local dishes, but some may be hotter than what you’re used to. If you don’t like hot or spicy food, you can ask for your food without chillis (辣椒) or peppers. A. Eat well and eat right. B. So don’t just pack T-shirts or shorts. C. Taxis, buses and the subway are good ways to travel. D. Here are a few things that I’d like to share with you. E. These things will give your body time to get used to the thinner air. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to our school library! Library Opening Hours: Monday—Thursday: 9:00~17:00 Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30~20:30 Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 26. How long is the library open on weekends? A. For 11 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 13 hours. D. For 14 hours. 27. According to the rules what can students do in the library? A. Eat and drink. B. Speak loudly. C. Write and draw in the books. D. Keep everything clean and tidy. 28. You probably see the text from ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel guide C. a library notice D. a supermarket poster B Yellowstone National Park is in the northwest of the United States. It is the first national park in the world and one of the biggest. The park is famous for its natural beauty, including mountains, forests and hot springs (温泉). Many visitors enjoy hiking, camping, and watching wildlife. Yellowstone is home to many animals, such as bears, wolves and bison. The weather in Yellowstone can change quickly, so visitors need to be prepared for all kinds of conditions. Yellowstone is not just beautiful—it is also special. Over half of the world’s active geysers (间歇泉) are found here. In winter, Yellowstone becomes a snowy land, and visitors can go skiing or watch steam rise from the hot springs into the cold air. There are millions of people visiting the park’s rivers, valleys and waterfalls every year. Photographers and nature lovers come to visit it, and scientists study its nature. Yellowstone reminds (提醒) us why protecting nature is so important. 29. Which of the following is right about Yellowstone National Park? A. It’s in the northeast of the United States. B. It’s in the northwest of the United States. C. It’s the smallest park in the world. D. It’s the first national park in China. 30 What is the weather like in Yellowstone? A. It changes quickly. B. It’s cold all the year. C. It often rains. D. It is always spring. 31. What makes Yellowstone special? A. Tall trees. B. Mountains. C. Active geysers. D. Wildlife. 32. Why does the author write this passage? A. To explain why many visitors are here. B. To discuss the history of the park. C. To compare Yellowstone with other national parks. D. To introduce Yellowstone. C At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin Province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧). Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam (大满贯) winner. “For a sportswoman who competes in aerials, it is tough to stay at the top of their game at this age,” Xu told China Daily. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were some moments when I thought about giving up,” Xu told CCTV News. “I already had a silver medal. Wasn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. After a difficult time of getting medical treatment, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries and challenges, she completed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing as long as she can. 33. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Good and wonderful. B. Strong and able. C. Difficult and challenging. D. Easy and lucky. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The injury in 2016 made Xu lose her left knee. B. She started freestyle skiing when she was thirteen. C. Her success in 2018 stopped her from fighting for her dream. D. Xu had steel pins in her body during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Staying Strong to Win B. Freestyle Skiing Aerials C. Training Hard to Be Famous D. The Winter Olympic Winners Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 你的建议很有用。 Your advice is very ________________. 37. 篮球是一位加拿大博士发明的。 Basketball was invented by a Canadian ________________. 38. 我祖父10年前死于癌症。 My grandfather ________ of cancer 10 years ago. 39. 离开教室时别忘了关灯。 Don’t forget to ________________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 40. 当你处于困境时，应该向朋友求助。 You should ask your friends for help when you are ________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） throw serious our parents find hard tidy be skill do When I was in primary school, I seldom (很少) helped my parents at home. I thought it was ____41____ job to provide a clean and comfortable home. I should spend my time on schoolwork. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and ____42____ my things everywhere. One day, my mother came home after work and ____43____ a lot of rubbish in our house. She ____44____ angry. She said to me ____45____, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “Don’t you know how busy I am at school? Why can’t I relax for a while even at home?” Now I’m a 15-year-old student. We have a weekly labor (劳动) class at school. The teacher teaches us how to do chores, like making simple dishes, ____46____ up the room, and growing some vegetables. I realize doing housework is ____47____ than I used to imagine. I regret what I did in the past and begin to ____48____ more housework. My parents are proud of my change. I think we children should be able to do things on our own and take care of ____49____. This can help us learn life ____50____ and develop good habits. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). In 1998, she became head of the Dunhuang Academy. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she chose to stay there. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership (领导), Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent many years in Dunhuang. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. 51. What do people call Fan Jinshi? People call her ____________________________________. 52. When was Fan Jinshi born? She was born ____________________________________. 53. Where did Fan Jinshi work? She worked ____________________________________. 54. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in this passage? It refers to ____________________________________. 55. What is Fan Jinshi’s book mainly about?. Her book is mainly about ____________________________________ and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Welcome to the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). B: Wow! How amazing! I really want to sit on one of those horses! A: ____56____. It’s not allowed. Please stand here with me and move with me. OK? B:OK. But I am too excited! ____57____? A: No. We aren’t allowed to take photos here. The flash can be bad for these objects. B: I see. Rules can help us protect the ancient things to make sure treasures last for many years. A: ____58____. Rules help us a lot. They are made to keep us in order. B: But I don’t know some of the rules. ____59____ A: We should travel in a polite way and respect everything around us. B: OK. I will have a try. ____60____？ A: Next we will go to Huaqing Pool. It’s another pretty place with a lot of history. B: I can’t wait to see more of these amazing places and learn about their history！ 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Modol”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： Who is your role model? Why is he/she your model? What can you learn from him/her? How can you do to be better? 要求： 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华阴市太华初级中学2025~2026学年度第一学期课后综合作业（一） 九年级英语（外研社版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Umbrellas. B. Phones. C. Robots. 2. A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. 3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 5. A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading English books. C. By watching TV. 6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 8. A. To America. B. To China. C. To Japan. 9. A. In 1930. B. In 1935. C. In 1940. 10. A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Nobody. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does Tom practice basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What sport does the girl like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What festival did Wang Jie spend alone last year? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 14. What did Wang Jie do in London? A. He studied English. B. He went travelling. C. He was on business. 15. What did all Wang Jie’s family do on that day? A. They ate zongzi. B. They saw the full moon. C. They made dumplings. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The Bell Tower is used to tell people the ________________. 17. The Bell Tower is ________________ meters high. 18. Many ________________ are often held there every year. 19. A ________________ bell named Jingyun on the Bell Tower was made in the Ming Dynasty. 20. People ________________ lights and lanterns on the Bell Tower to make it more beautiful at night. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On February 6, 2025, Huang Xuhua, a great scientist, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. He was born ____1____ 1926. After growing up during wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____2____ shipbuilding. He joined the CPC before graduation. In 1958, he was chosen to design China’s ____3____ nuclear submarine (核潜艇). At that time, there ____4____ no experience or technology for nuclear submarines in China. Huang and his team could search for information only in newspapers and magazines. It was much ____5____ to find useful information. However, they came up with five plans by studying two US submarine ____6____. They used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do the project ____7____ they had no computers. Even when the project was stopped for a few years because of being short of money, they kept working. In 1970, China ____8____ its first nuclear submarine and became the fifth country to have one. His work was ____9____ secret until 1987. Even in his 90s, Huang still went to ____10____ office every day to help young researchers. He was awarded China’s highest honor in 2019 for his great achievements. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. with 2. A. play B. to play C. study D. to study 3. A. one B. first C. two D. second 4. A. was B. is C. were D. are 5. A. hard B. harder C. easy D. easier 6. A. planet B. planets C. model D. models 7. A. if B. until C. because D. so 8. A. will build B. built C. have built D. is building 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. he B. she C. his D. her 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简述了科学家黄旭华的生平，包括他研制中国第一艘核潜艇的历程、后续工作及所获荣誉。 【1题详解】 句意：他出生于1926年。 in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体日期；at后接具体时刻；with表示“和……一起”。根据“1926”是年份，年份前需用介词“in”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在战时长大之后，他去上海交通大学学习造船。 play玩，动词原形；to play去玩，动词不定式；study学习，动词原形；to study去学习，动词不定式。根据“went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University”可知，去大学的目的是“学习造船”，需用动词不定式表目的，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：1958年，他被选中设计中国第一艘核潜艇。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。根据后文“became the fifth country to have one”可知，此处指中国“第一艘”核潜艇，需用序数词“first”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：那时，中国没有核潜艇的经验和技术。 was be动词过去式，单数；is be动词现在式，单数；were be动词过去式，复数；are be动词现在式，复数。根据“At that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；“no experience or technology”中“experience”是不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用“was”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：找到有用的信息难得多。 hard难的，原级；harder更难的，比较级；easy容易的，原级；easier更容易的，比较级。根据“Huang and his team could search for information only in newspapers and magazines”可知，仅靠报纸和杂志找信息“更难”；且“much”后需接比较级，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，他们通过研究两个美国潜艇模型，想出了五个方案。 planet行星，单数；planets行星，复数；model模型，单数；models模型，复数。根据“studying two US submarine”可知，研究的是“潜艇模型”，且“two”后需接复数名词，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：因为没有电脑，他们用算盘和尺子来做这个项目。 if如果，表条件；until直到，表时间；because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果。根据“they had no computers”是“used abacuses and rulers”的原因，需用“because”引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：1970年，中国建造了第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 will build将建造，一般将来时；built建造，一般过去时；have built已经建造，现在完成时；is building正在建造，现在进行时。根据“In 1970”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“built”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他的工作直到1987年都是一个秘密。 a不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“secret”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个秘密”，且“secret”以辅音音素开头，需用“a”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：即使在90多岁时，黄旭华仍然每天去他的办公室帮助年轻的研究人员。 he他，主格；she她，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Huang Xuhua”是男性，且“office”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰，故选C。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On the morning of the first day of my summer holiday, I did not wait for my mum to wake me up and got up ____11____ to clean my own room myself first. Mum and Dad felt very surprised. I smiled at them mysteriously (神秘地) and said, “Something good will ____12____ today. What exactly is it? Secret!” I had some ____13____ habits (习惯). I didn’t like to do housework, and I had to get rid of (除去) all these habits. So I ____14____ to do something for Mum and Dad during the summer holiday. After breakfast, Mum and Dad went to work. Then I began my busy ____15____. I did housework like my mum. First of all, I washed the mop and then swept the floor. After about half an hour, I finally ____16____ the floor. Twenty minutes later, I ____17____ to clear weeds (杂草). I first took a small shovel (铁锹), and came out of our house. I grabbed (抓住) the weeds with both ____18____, and pulled them hard. Sometimes I used the shovel to clear them. When I pulled all the weeds out, I felt very ____19____, but I thought my work was meaningful. When my mum and dad came back from work, they felt very glad to ____20____ the clean floor and the garden without weeds. They said that their daughter had changed a lot and grown up already. 11. A. late B. early C. loudly D. slowly 12. A. happen B. waste C. break D. lose 13. A. happy B. lucky C. good D. bad 14. A. visited B. invited C. planned D. caused 15. A. day B. week C. month D. year 16. A. got up B. cleaned up C. took up D. stayed up 17 A. gave B. started C. refused D. planted 18. A. hands B. feet C. eyes D. ears 19. A. active B. lonely C. relaxed D. tired 20. A. smell B. taste C. see D. hear 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暑假第一天主动早起做家务，为父母分担，最终让父母感到欣慰并觉得自己成长了的故事。 11题详解】 句意：在暑假第一天的早上，我没有等妈妈叫醒我，而是早早地自己起床先打扫自己的房间。 late晚地；early早地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I did not wait for my mum to wake me up”可知是没有等妈妈叫醒自己，自己早早起床了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：今天会有好事发生。 happen发生；waste浪费；break打破；lose丢失。根据“Something good will...today”可知会有好事发生。故选A。 13题详解】 句意：我有一些坏习惯。 happy开心的；lucky幸运的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“I didn’t like to do housework”可知是不喜欢做家务，这是坏习惯。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我计划在暑假期间为爸爸妈妈做些事情。 visited参观；invited邀请；planned计划；caused导致。根据“to do something for Mum and Dad during the summer holiday”可知是计划在暑假为父母做些事。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我开始了我忙碌的一天。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“After breakfast, Mum and Dad went to work. Then I began my busy...”可知是吃完早饭父母去上班后，开始忙碌的一天。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，我终于把地板打扫干净了。 got up起床；cleaned up打扫干净；took up占据；stayed up熬夜。根据“I washed the mop and then swept the floor”可知是打扫地板。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，我开始清除杂草。 gave给；started开始；refused拒绝；planted种植。根据“to clear weeds”可知是开始清除杂草。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我双手抓住杂草，用力拔。 hands手；feet脚；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“grabbed (抓住) the weeds with both...”可知是用手抓住杂草。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我把所有的杂草都拔出来时，我感到很累，但我觉得我的工作很有意义。 active积极的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据“pulled them hard”以及常识可知拔杂草是很累的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当我的妈妈和爸爸下班回来时，他们看到干净的地板和没有杂草的花园感到非常高兴。 smell闻；taste尝；see看见；hear听见。根据“the clean floor and the garden without weeds”可知是看到干净的地板和没有杂草的花园。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kunming is a beautiful city in the southwest of China, and it is the capital city of Yunnan Province. Many of you have asked me about tips of traveling in Kunming. ____21____ You’ll have a better time visiting this amazing city if you pay attention to the things below. Pack the right clothes. Kunming is known as the “Spring City” because of its nice climate. The weather is usually nice, but it can change quickly. ____22____ It’s a good idea to bring a jacket for the cool evenings or rain, even in summer. Be prepared for the high altitude (海拔). Kunming is high above the sea level, so you might feel a little tired or sick when you first get there. Rest, drink plenty of water and eat light meals. ____23____ Getting around is easy. Kunming has a good public transportation (公共交通) system. ____24____ You can use some apps on your mobile phone to get on easily. ____25____ Kunming offers a lot of delicious local dishes, but some may be hotter than what you’re used to. If you don’t like hot or spicy food, you can ask for your food without chillis (辣椒) or peppers. A Eat well and eat right. B. So don’t just pack T-shirts or shorts. C. Taxis, buses and the subway are good ways to travel. D. Here are a few things that I’d like to share with you. E. These things will give your body time to get used to the thinner air. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些关于昆明旅游的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“You’ll have a better time visiting this amazing city if you pay attention to the things below.”可知，此处需引出下文的旅游提示，起到承上启下的作用。选项D“这里有几件事我想和你分享。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“The weather is usually nice, but it can change quickly.”可知，此处需解释天气变化带来的具体穿衣建议，选项B“所以不要只带T恤或短裤。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Rest, drink plenty of water and eat light meals.”可知，前一句给出建议“休息、多喝水、吃清淡”，选项E“这些东西会给你的身体时间来适应稀薄的空气。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Kunming has a good public transportation (公共交通) system.”可知，此处需具体举例交通方式，选项C“出租车、公共汽车和地铁都是很好的旅行方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Kunming offers a lot of delicious local dishes…you can ask for your food without chillis (辣椒) or peppers.”可知，后文讨论昆明食物可能很辣，此处需引入饮食主题，选项A“吃得好，吃得对。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to our school library! Library Opening Hours: Monday—Thursday: 9:00~17:00 Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30~20:30 Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 26. How long is the library open on weekends? A. For 11 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 13 hours. D. For 14 hours. 27. According to the rules, what can students do in the library? A. Eat and drink. B. Speak loudly. C. Write and draw in the books. D. Keep everything clean and tidy. 28. You probably see the text from ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel guide C. a library notice D. a supermarket poster 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间及规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Thursday: 9:00~17:00 Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30~20:30”可知，周末的开放时间是早上8点半到晚上8点半，共计12小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep everything in the library clean and tidy.”可知，在图书馆要保持一切物品的干净和整洁。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间及规则，因此可以从图书馆通知里看到本文。故选C。 B Yellowstone National Park is in the northwest of the United States. It is the first national park in the world and one of the biggest. The park is famous for its natural beauty, including mountains, forests and hot springs (温泉). Many visitors enjoy hiking, camping, and watching wildlife. Yellowstone is home to many animals, such as bears, wolves and bison. The weather in Yellowstone can change quickly, so visitors need to be prepared for all kinds of conditions. Yellowstone is not just beautiful—it is also special. Over half of the world’s active geysers (间歇泉) are found here. In winter, Yellowstone becomes a snowy land, and visitors can go skiing or watch steam rise from the hot springs into the cold air. There are millions of people visiting the park’s rivers, valleys and waterfalls every year. Photographers and nature lovers come to visit it, and scientists study its nature. Yellowstone reminds (提醒) us why protecting nature is so important. 29. Which of the following is right about Yellowstone National Park? A. It’s in the northeast of the United States. B. It’s in the northwest of the United States. C. It’s the smallest park in the world. D. It’s the first national park in China. 30. What is the weather like in Yellowstone? A. It changes quickly. B. It’s cold all the year. C. It often rains. D. It is always spring. 31. What makes Yellowstone special? A. Tall trees. B. Mountains. C. Active geysers. D. Wildlife. 32. Why does the author write this passage? A. To explain why many visitors are here. B. To discuss the history of the park. C. To compare Yellowstone with other national parks. D. To introduce Yellowstone. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄石国家公园，包括其地理位置、自然景观、天气特点、特色景观（间歇泉）以及它的意义，旨在向读者介绍黄石国家公园。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellowstone National Park is in the northwest of the United States.”可知，黄石国家公园位于美国西北部。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather in Yellowstone can change quickly”可知，黄石的天气变化很快。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellowstone is not just beautiful—it is also special (特别). Over half of the world’s active geysers (间歇泉) are found here.”可知，活跃的间歇泉让黄石国家公园变得特别。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yellowstone National Park is in the northwest of the United States.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了黄石国家公园的地理位置、景观、天气、特色等，故作者写这篇文章是为了介绍黄石国家公园。故选D。 C At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin Province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧). Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam (大满贯) winner. “For a sportswoman who competes in aerials, it is tough to stay at the top of their game at this age,” Xu told China Daily. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were some moments when I thought about giving up,” Xu told CCTV News. “I already had a silver medal. Wasn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. After a difficult time of getting medical treatment, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries and challenges, she completed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing as long as she can. 33. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Good and wonderful. B. Strong and able. C. Difficult and challenging. D. Easy and lucky. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The injury in 2016 made Xu lose her left knee. B. She started freestyle skiing when she was thirteen. C. Her success in 2018 stopped her from fighting for her dream. D. Xu had steel pins in her body during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Staying Strong to Win B. Freestyle Skiing Aerials C. Training Hard to Be Famous D. The Winter Olympic Winners 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员徐梦桃的运动生涯，她历经伤病与挑战，最终成为中国首位雪上项目大满贯得主，展现了她的坚韧与拼搏。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“staying at the top of their game at this age is tough”和徐梦桃34岁的年龄以及她经历的伤病可知，对于空中技巧女运动员来说，在这个年纪保持顶尖水平是“困难且具挑战性的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she completed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her Olympic gold.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会时徐梦桃体内有钢钉，D选项正确。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述了徐梦桃克服伤病、坚持不懈最终获得成功的故事，A选项“保持坚强去赢得胜利”最能概括主旨。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 你的建议很有用。 Your advice is very ________________. 【答案】useful##helpful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“有用的”，作be动词的表语用形容词useful/helpful。故填useful/helpful。 37. 篮球是一位加拿大博士发明的。 Basketball was invented by a Canadian ________________. 【答案】doctor 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“博士”，英文表达为doctor，a后加可数名词单数。故填doctor。 38. 我祖父10年前死于癌症。 My grandfather ________ of cancer 10 years ago. 【答案】died 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“死于”，其英文表达为 “died”。“die of”表示“死于……（疾病、衰老等自身原因）”，由“10 years ago”可知用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填died。 39. 离开教室时别忘了关灯。 Don’t forget to ________________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】turn off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关灯”，其英文表达为“turn off”。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填turn off。 40. 当你处于困境时，应该向朋友求助。 You should ask your friends for help when you are ________________. 【答案】in trouble 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“处于困境”，其英文表达为“in trouble”。故填in trouble。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） throw serious our parents find hard tidy be skill do When I was in primary school, I seldom (很少) helped my parents at home. I thought it was ____41____ job to provide a clean and comfortable home. I should spend my time on schoolwork. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and ____42____ my things everywhere. One day, my mother came home after work and ____43____ a lot of rubbish in our house. She ____44____ angry. She said to me ____45____, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “Don’t you know how busy I am at school? Why can’t I relax for a while even at home?” Now I’m a 15-year-old student. We have a weekly labor (劳动) class at school. The teacher teaches us how to do chores, like making simple dishes, ____46____ up the room, and growing some vegetables. I realize doing housework is ____47____ than I used to imagine. I regret what I did in the past and begin to ____48____ more housework. My parents are proud of my change. I think we children should be able to do things on our own and take care of ____49____. This can help us learn life ____50____ and develop good habits. 【答案】41. parents’ 42. throw 43. found 44. was 45. seriously 46. tidying 47. harder 48. do 49. ourselves 50. skills 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子在成长过程中对家务劳动态度转变的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为提供干净舒适的家是父母的工作。根据“I thought it was...job to provide a clean and comfortable home.”以及所给词可知，此处指提供干净舒适的家是父母的工作，parents“父母”，此处使用名词所有格表示所属关系，故填parents’。 【42题详解】 句意：我过去常常弄得一团糟，把我的东西扔得到处都是。根据“I used to make a mess and...my things everywhere.”以及所给词可知，此处指把东西扔得到处都是，throw“扔”，动词，根据“used to”可知，此处使用动词原形，故填throw。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，我妈妈下班回家，发现家里有很多垃圾。根据“One day, my mother came home after work and...a lot of rubbish in our house.”以及所给词可知，此处指发现家里有很多垃圾，find“发现”，动词，根据“came”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，故填found。 【44题详解】 句意：她很生气。根据“She...angry.”以及所给词可知，此处指她很生气，be“是”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was。 【45题详解】 句意：她严肃地对我说。根据“She said to me...”以及所给词可知，此处指严肃地对我说，serious“严肃的”，形容词，此处使用其副词seriously“严肃地”，修饰动词said，故填seriously。 【46题详解】 句意：老师教我们如何做家务，比如做简单的菜，整理房间，种一些蔬菜。根据“like making simple dishes...up the room, and growing some vegetables.”以及所给词可知，此处指整理房间，tidy up“整理”，动词短语，根据“making simple dishes...growing some vegetables”可知，此处使用动名词形式，故填tidying。 【47题详解】 句意：我意识到做家务比我以前想象的要难。根据“I realize doing housework is...than I used to imagine.”以及所给词可知，此处指做家务比想象的要难，hard“困难的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，此处使用其比较级，故填harder。 【48题详解】 句意：我后悔过去所做的一切，开始做更多的家务。根据“I regret what I did in the past and begin to...more housework.”以及所给词可知，此处指开始做更多的家务，do“做”，动词，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故填do。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为我们孩子应该能够自己做事情，照顾好自己。根据“I think we children should be able to do things on our own and take care of...”以及所给词可知，此处指照顾好自己，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，此处使用其反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 【50题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我们学习生活技能，养成良好的习惯。根据“This can help us learn life...and develop good habits.”以及所给词可知，此处指学习生活技能，skill“技能”，名词，此处使用名词复数形式，表示泛指，故填skills。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). In 1998, she became head of the Dunhuang Academy. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed life in Shanghai, she chose to stay there. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership (领导), Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent many years in Dunhuang. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. 51. What do people call Fan Jinshi? People call her ____________________________________. 52. When was Fan Jinshi born? She was born ____________________________________. 53. Where did Fan Jinshi work? She worked ____________________________________. 54. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in this passage? It refers to ____________________________________. 55. What is Fan Jinshi’s book mainly about?. Her book is mainly about ____________________________________ and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】51. the “Daughter of Dunhuang” 52. in 1938 53. at Dunhuang Academy 54. projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes 55. her personal experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“敦煌的女儿”——樊锦诗的故事。她是一位伟大的中国女性，她几乎一生都在敦煌度过，研究和保护有1600年历史的莫高窟，为了保护敦煌的文物作出了杰出的贡献。 【51题详解】 根据“People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi.”可知，人们称她为 “敦煌的女儿”。故填the “Daughter of Dunhuang”。 【52题详解】 根据“Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai.”可知，樊锦诗出生于1938年。故填in 1938。 【53题详解】 根据“After graduating from Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院).”可知，樊锦诗在敦煌研究院工作。故填at Dunhuang Academy。 【54题详解】 根据“Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is ‘Digital (数字的) Dunhuang’.”可知，樊锦诗发起了许多保护莫高窟的项目，其中之一是 “数字敦煌”，“them”在这里指代“保护莫高窟的项目”。故填projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes。 【55题详解】 根据“In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes.”可知，樊锦诗的书里讲述了自己的个人经历以及与莫高窟的关系。故填her personal experiences。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Welcome to the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). B: Wow! How amazing! I really want to sit on one of those horses! A: ____56____. It’s not allowed. Please stand here with me and move with me. OK? B:OK. But I am too excited! ____57____? A: No. We aren’t allowed to take photos here. The flash can be bad for these objects. B: I see. Rules can help us protect the ancient things to make sure treasures last for many years. A: ____58____. Rules help us a lot. They are made to keep us in order. B: But I don’t know some of the rules. ____59____ A: We should travel in a polite way and respect everything around us. B: OK. I will have a try. ____60____？ A: Next we will go to Huaqing Pool. It’s another pretty place with a lot of history. B: I can’t wait to see more of these amazing places and learn about their history！ 【答案】56. No/No, you can’t do that 57. May I take photos here/Can I take a photo here 58. You’re right/I agree with you/I think so 59. Can you/Would you please give me some advice/What should we do/Can you tell me something about these rules/... 60. Where will/shall we go next 【解析】 【导语】本文是游客与导游在参观兵马俑时的对话，主要围绕参观规则和行程安排展开。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s not allowed. Please stand here with me and move with me. OK?”可知，这里是阻止对方去骑马。故填No/No, you can’t do that。 【57题详解】 根据“No. We aren’t allowed to take photos here”可知，此处是询问能否拍照。故填May I take photos here/Can I take a photo here。 【58题详解】 根据“Rules help us a lot. ”可知，此处是认同对方的观点。故填You’re right/I agree with you/I think so。 【59题详解】 根据“We should travel in a polite way and respect everything around us.”可知，此处是寻求建议，想让对方和自己说一说有关规则的事情。故填Can you/Would you please give me some advice/What should we do/Can you tell me something about these rules/...。 【60题详解】 根据“Next we will go to Huaqing Pool.”可知，此处是询问接下来去哪里。故填Where will/shall we go next。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Modol”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： Who is your role model? Why is he/she your model? What can you learn from him/her? How can you do to be better? 要求： 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. I admire him because he spent over 30 years working secretly on submarines without telling his family. Even when facing technical difficulties, he never gave up. What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.” His words show his deep love for our nation. From him, I’ve learned two important things. First, we should be brave enough to face challenges, just as he did during research. Second, we must always put the country’s needs first. Whenever I feel tired in study, I think of his spirit and keep going. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先根据内容介绍自己的榜样是黄旭华，说明敬佩他的原因，包括他的工作经历、名言及爱国情怀。 第二步，再阐述从他身上学到的品质和对自己的影响。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①be known as 被称为​ ②give up 放弃​ ③put...first 把……放在首位​ [高分句型]​ ①My role model is Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”.（过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 Huang Xuhua）​ ②What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.”（what 引导的主语从句，that 引导表语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $