精品解析：山东省聊城市东昌府区2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期第一次学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who bought the bike? A. Tony's aunt. B. Tony's uncle. C. Tony's father. 2. How will the two speakers go to the city? A. By car. B. By train. C. By underground. 3. What time does Simon go to bed at the weekend? A. At 9: 00 p. m. B. At 9: 30 p. m. C. At 10: 00 p. m. 4. Why is Town Cinema the best movie theater in the city? A. Because it has the biggest screens. B. Because it has the friendliest service. C. Because it has the most comfortable seats. 5. How does Tom play basketball? A. Best in his class. B. Worst in his class. C. Better than his teacher. 6. What's the matter with Tommy? A. He hurt his knee. B. He had a headache. C. He didn't sleep well last night. 7. When did Jack start to practise running? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Seven years ago. 8. What is James going to do this weekend? A. Go to a concert. B. See an English movie. C. Teach some children English. 9. Why does Tom look sad today? A. He didn't like Chinese. B. He lost his English book. C. He did badly in the English exam. 10. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the zoo. B. To the school. C. To the cinema. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至13小题。对话读两遍。 11. Who will go to the park with Mike? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His brother. 12. How will Mike go to the park? A By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 13. What is Alice going to do? A. Have a party. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。 14. Which movie did they plan to see tonight? A. Kong Yiji. B. My Old Home. C. The True Story of Ah Q. 15. When was Lu Xun born? A. In 1811. B. In 1818. C. In 1881. 16. How long will the movie last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1. 5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 17. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the: cinema gate. C. In front of the school gate. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。 18. What is Jack doing? A. He is writing a card. B. He is playing games. C. He is watching television. 19. Who is Jack's new friend? A. Bob: B. Tim. C. Peter. 20. What is Jack's new friend like? A. He is kind. B. He is strict. C. He is clever. 21. What is Jack's new friend's hobby? A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。 22. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the UK. B. To Thailand. C. To the USA. 23. How many beaches did Tina visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. How many times did Tina go shopping? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 25. What was the weather like there? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26. How long did Lao She stay at the teacher's school? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. 27. Where did Lao She work as a head teacher? A. At a college. B. At a middle school. C. At a primary school. 28. What did Lao She do in London? A. Acted plays. B. Wrote novels. C. Taught Chinese. 29. When did Lao She return to China? A. In 1924. B. In 1929. C. In 1957. 30. What can we know about Teahouse? A. It has thirteen acts. B. It was written in 1957. C. It is about Wang Lifa's family life. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on ____1____ with each other. The vegetables hated the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough ____2____ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to ____3____ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was ____4____ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how ____5____ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to ____6____ the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow ____7____ there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener ____8____ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables,____9____ he started to water the field again. He still wanted to make a(n) _____10_____ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants. 1. A. soon B. quietly C. well D. quickly 2. A. light B. water C. air D. wind 3. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. lift up 4. A. hopeless B. important C. useful D. necessary 5. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable 6. A. accept B. control C. keep D. change 7. A. if B. though C. but D. and 8. A. watched B. knew C. sold D. noticed 9. A. so B. but C. because D. while 10. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chance 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述蔬菜和大树因争夺资源产生矛盾，最终通过小南瓜的努力实现和解的故事，说明合作比对抗更重要。 【1题详解】 句意：事实上，蔬菜和树不能相处得很好。 soon很快；quietly安静地；well好；quickly快速地。根据“couldn’t get on”可知需搭配“well”，构成短语“get on well with”，意思是“相处融洽”，符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：蔬菜讨厌这棵树，因为它们认为树用厚厚的叶子覆盖着它们，没有给它们留下足够的阳光，而树认为蔬菜在到达它之前几乎喝光了所有的水。 light阳光；water水；air空气；wind风。根据“covering them with its thick leaves”可知遮挡的是阳光。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，蔬菜们决定耗尽地上所有的水，这样树就会干涸。 look up查阅；use up用完；pick up捡起；lift up举起。根据“dry up”可知目的是耗尽水分。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它们谁也没想到园丁会停止给菜地浇水，因为他认为挽救蔬菜是没有希望的。 hopeless无望的；important重要的；useful有用的；necessary必要的。根据“stop watering”可知他放弃了，认为没有希望挽救蔬菜类。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当园丁这样做的时候，树和蔬菜真的感到它们是多么口渴。 angry愤怒；hungry饥饿；thirsty口渴；comfortable舒适。根据“When the gardener did that”和缺水语境可知，园丁不浇水，它们就口渴。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后一个小南瓜决定做点什么来改变这种情况。 accept接受；control控制；keep保持；change改变。根据“There seemed to be no way to solve the problem.”可知，需要改变这种状况。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：小南瓜尽其所能地生长，尽管水很少，天气也太热了。 if如果；though尽管；but但是；and和。根据“The small pumpkin did all he could to grow ... there was little water and it was too hot.”可知，尽管缺水，但是小南瓜努力生长，though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，园丁在枯萎的蔬菜中发现了长出来的南瓜，于是他又开始浇水。 watched观察；knew知道；sold出售；noticed注意到。根据“among the dying vegetables”强调注意到南瓜长出来了。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，园丁在枯萎的蔬菜中发现了长出来的南瓜，于是他又开始浇水。 so因此；but但是；because因为；while然而。根据“the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables, ... he started to water the field again.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他仍然想努力得到那个漂亮的南瓜。 decision决定；idea想法；effort努力；chance机会。根据“he started to water the field again”可知，他希望南瓜长得好。make an effort为固定搭配，意为“努力”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 How do you decide where to go on holiday? Are they local places of interest? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food? “Food tourism” is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming popular among visitors. There are many forms of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets or eating at local restaurants. A recent survey found that about 75% of Americans have travelled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. Food is an important part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reasons for a holiday. 61% of them said it was the food. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometres to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods mostly when they are travelling, and that nearly half of the people believe that they are more adventurous (喜欢冒险的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 11. Food tourism is about travelling to local places of interest. 12. 75% of Americans have travelled for food in the last five years. 13. British people do not care about food on holidays. 14. Some British people eat more adventurous food away from home. 15 The article is mainly about the popularity of food in travel decisions. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅行方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Food tourism’ is that people travel to new places to try the local food.”可知，美食旅游是指人们前往新的地方尝试当地食物，而不是去当地的名胜古迹，故答案为F。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent survey found that about 75% of Americans have travelled for food in the last five years.”可知，最近的一项调查发现，在过去五年中，约75%的美国人曾为美食而旅行，故答案为T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food is an important part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reasons for a holiday. 61% of them said it was the food.”可知，食物对英国人来说也是假期的重要组成部分，61%的英国人表示食物是他们度假的主要原因之一，说明英国人在假期很在意食物，故答案为F。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...and that nearly half of the people believe that they are more adventurous (喜欢冒险的) with what they eat when they are away from home.”可知，近一半的英国人认为他们在离家旅行时，在饮食上更具冒险精神，也就意味着一些英国人在外出时会吃更具冒险性的食物，故答案为T。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇引出如何决定度假地点，接着介绍“美食旅游” 这一概念，通过列举美国人、英国人因美食而旅行的相关调查数据，表明食物在人们旅行决策中的重要性以及美食旅游的流行，故答案为T。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jackie is writing a report including a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth. Twenty-four student volunteers from Grade 7 were divided into four groups. There were six volunteers in each group and each group had a special task to raise money for the disabled. Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four School postcards (Leader: Natalie Blake) Chinese paintings (Leader: Kevin Wynn) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Nick Benson) Homemade cookies (Leader: Amanda Blake) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the teachers and students. In short, our School Day was a great success and everyone enjoyed themselves. Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Plan: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers. 16. When was the School Day held? A. On May 26th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 26th. D. On June 25th. 17. How did most students feel about the School Day? A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Joyful. 18. ________ students like recycling bags according to the diagram. A. 20 B. 50 C. 100 D. 30 19. Jackie will ________ according to the passage. A. have a meeting with the headmaster B. make more beautiful recycling bag C. lower the prices of school postcards D. cook some delicious cookies 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amanda Blake was the leader of Group One. B. Twenty- four students gave their feedback. C. There were some mistakes on the postcards. D. Student volunteers who did well can get prizes. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了Jackie写给老师的关于学校日的总结和反馈。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth.”可知，校园日在5月26日举办。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success.”可知，大多数学生觉得校园日是愉快的，Joyful“愉快的”。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opinions from 200 students have been collected.”可知，以及图表中“Recycling bags”对应的百分比是50%，200×50% = 100喜欢回收袋的学生有100名。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers.”可知，Jackie将和校长开会。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers.”可知，表现好的学生志愿者能获得奖励。故选D。 B At times, people want to look a bit more like someone else. The photos you see on the screen can give you ideas about how your bodies “should” look. However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means appreciating what you’re good at, like sports, science or music. It also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. In other words, just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think. When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. Everyone can feel as if they have to appear perfect. That leads us to forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet (满足) someone else’s standards. Self-acceptance can also help you discover what you’re really good at. Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film, and spend some quality time on your own. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep. 21. According to Paragraph 1, what should we try to do? A. To change our looks. B. To learn from others. C. To shorten screen time. D. To accept ourselves. 22. What does the underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Wondering. B. Admiring. C. Practicing. D. Forgetting. 23. Self-acceptance can make us ________ according to the passage. A. become confident B. appear perfect C. meet others’ standards D. overcome our weaknesses 24. Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is love, there is life. C. You are imperfect, but you are beautiful. D. Don’t let yesterday take up too much of today. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了自我接纳的重要性，并给出了如何做到自我接纳的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.”可知，接受自己可以帮助你感觉更开心和更积极，由此可知，根据第一段，我们应该尽力接受自己。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文的“It also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy.”可知，自我接纳也意味着重视你不太擅长的部分，由此可推知，“Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means  appreciating  what you’re good at, like sports, science or music.”表达的意思应该是：自我接纳意味着欣赏自己擅长的事情，如体育、科学或音乐，所以，“appreciating”应翻译为“欣赏”，即与“Admiring”同义。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident.”可知，当你接受自己时，你更少担心你无法改变的事情。这使你感觉更开心且更自信。由此可知，自我接纳可以使我们更自信。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself...It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.”可知，在作者看来，可以通过制作一个你喜欢的关于你自己的所有事情的清单来开始。可能你擅长做饭或人们发现和你说话很轻松。由此可知，这都是作者介绍的自我接纳的方式，即文章第四段介绍了自我接纳的方式。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章前三段主要讲了自我接纳的含义和重要性，文章第四段主要介绍自我接纳的方式，所以，我们能从这篇文章学到要自我接纳，由此可推知，选项C“你不完美，但你很漂亮。”符合题意。故选C。 C Pang Zhongwang: A Brave Heart That Inspired China Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor village family in China. His mother used a wheelchair, and his father worked away from home. Even worse, Pang was born with a serious heart disease. His family spent all their money to help him get an operation when he was very young. Despite these difficulties, Pang never lost hope. As a child, he learned to cook and care for his mother. He woke up early every morning to study, and after school he helped with housework before doing his homework. Through great effort, Pang achieved excellent grades and entered Tsinghua University in 2017. His story touched millions of people. Eight years later, he received the “Touching China” award, which honors ordinary people who do extraordinary things with a beautiful spirit. Pang’s life shows us that with courage and hard work, we can overcome even the biggest challenges. 26. What health problem did Pang have as a child? A. A hearing problem. B. A serious heart disease. C. Weak eyesight. D. Asthma. 27. How did Pang help his family? A. By working in a factory. B. By cooking and caring for his mother. C. By teaching other children. D. By moving to a big city. 28. What made Pang’s story special to the Chinese people? A. He became very rich. B. He traveled around the world. C. He overcame many difficulties with a positive spirit. D. He invented something useful. 29. When did Pang receive the “Touching China” award? A. 2022 B. 2023 C. 2024 D. 2025 30. What is the main lesson from Pang’s story? A. Only smart people can succeed. B. Money is the most important thing. C. Courage and hard work can help overcome difficulties. D. Health problems prevent success. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“感动中国”人物庞众望的励志故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even worse, Pang was born with a serious heart disease”可知，庞众望出生时就患有“严重的心脏病”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child, he learned to cook and care for his mother”可知，庞众望儿时通过“做饭和照顾母亲”来帮助家庭。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Despite these difficulties, Pang never lost hope”及“Pang’s life shows us that with courage and hard work, we can overcome even the biggest challenges”可知，庞众望虽面临贫困、家人患病、自身重病等多重困难，却始终保持希望，凭借勇气和努力克服挑战，这种“以积极精神战胜困难”的经历让他的故事与众不同。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through great effort, Pang achieved excellent grades and entered Tsinghua University in 2017... Eight years later, he received the ‘Touching China’ award”可知，庞众望2017年考入清华大学，“8年后”即2017+8=2025年获得该奖项。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pang’s life shows us that with courage and hard work, we can overcome even the biggest challenges”可知，故事明确传递出“勇气和努力能帮助克服困难”的道理。故选C。 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about ____31____ (they). For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the color of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people ____32____ (secret) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. ____33____ (介词) so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. ____34____ (冠词) new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She ____35____ (sit) right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. ____36____ (连词) I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the ____37____ (one) time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was ____38____ (true) like a flower. What Maddie said was the ____39____ (good) gift I’ve ever received. I have already ____40____ (learn) that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different. 【答案】31. themselves 32. secretly 33. With 34. A 35. sat 36. Although##Though 37. first 38. truly 39. best 40. learned##learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于自我接纳和他人善意如何改变自我认知的暖心故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我想每个人都有自己不喜欢自己的地方。根据“everyone has something they don’t like about...”可知，此处是指不喜欢自己身上的某些地方，使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”指代。故填themselves。 【32题详解】 句意：有时候，我觉得人们在偷偷地看我的脸。根据“looking at my face”可知，此处使用副词secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”，修饰动词looking。故填secretly。 【33题详解】 句意：周围有这么多人，我脸上的胎记烧得通红。根据“...so many people around me”可知，此处使用介词with“有”，表示伴随，说明周围有很多人。故填With。 【34题详解】 句意：一个叫麦迪的新学生来到了我们班。根据“...new student named Maddie”可知，此处泛指一个新学生，new以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填A。 【35题详解】 句意：她就坐在我旁边。根据“arrived in our class”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，sit的过去式为sat。故填sat。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然我只回答了“谢谢”，但我的心里却阳光明媚。根据“...I only replied ‘thank you’, it turned sunny in my heart.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，使用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【37题详解】 句意：我第一次可以不迅速转身而看着我的胎记。根据“For the...time”可知，此处使用序数词first“第一”，表示第一次。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：它的形状真的像一朵花。根据“The shape of it was...like a flower.”可知，此处使用副词truly“真正地”，修饰系动词was。故填truly。 【39题详解】 句意：麦迪说的话是我收到的最好的礼物。根据“the...gift I’ve ever received”可知，此处使用形容词最高级best“最好的”，表示收到的最好的礼物。故填best。 【40题详解】 句意：我已经明白我就是我。根据“I have already...”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，动词learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 If you enjoy snowboarding, you may also enjoy sandboarding. Sandboarding is a new sport. It’s like snowboarding, but you don’t do it in the snow. You do it in the sand (沙子). When you snowboard, you go down a mountain. When you sandboard, you go down a dune. A dune is a mountain made of sand. To try this sport, all you need is a sandboard. It is very similar to a snowboard. It is long, hard, and flat (平的) . Because sandboarding isn’t so popular, sandboards are hard to find. Of course, sandboarding is popular in hot countries. For example, in Australia, there is almost (几乎) no snow, so sandboarding is becoming a big sport there. Sandboarding is also popular in South Africa, Egypt, and Dubai. It’s not as (和……一样) popular in cold countries. In the USA, Sand Master Park is a great place for sandboarding. It’s the world’s first sandboarding park. More than 8,000 tourists go there every year. The park has both easy and hard dunes for tourists to choose. The park also has classes and shows. Sandboarding will probably never be as popular as snowboarding. However, it has one very big advantage (优势) . 你只能在冬天滑雪。 After the winter, you can't keep doing your hobby. On the other hand, you can go sandboarding all year round. 41. The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) _______________________________________________________ 42. Why is sandboarding popular in Australia? _______________________________________________________ 43. 请将文中划线的英语句子翻译为汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中划线的汉语句子翻译为英语。 _______________________________________________________ 45. What sport do you often do in summer? (结合实际， 回答问题) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A sandboard. 42. Because there is almost no snow. 43. 每年有超过八千名游客去那里。 44. You can only ski in winter. 45. I often go swimming in summer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了滑沙运动。 【41题详解】 根据“To try this sport, all you need is a sandboard. It is very similar to a snowboard.”可知，滑沙板和滑雪板很相似。划线部分it指代上文提到的“A sandboard”。故填A sandboard. 【42题详解】 根据“For example, in Australia, there is almost (几乎) no snow, so sandboarding is becoming a big sport there.”可知，因为在澳大利亚几乎没有雪，所以滑沙运动非常受欢迎。故填Because there is almost no snow. 【43题详解】 More than 8,000 tourists译为“8000多名游客”，more than“多于，超过”；go there译为“去那里”；every year译为“每年”。故填：每年有超过八千名游客去那里。 【44题详解】 你：You，主语；只能：can only，情态动词后跟动词原形；滑雪：ski，谓语动词；冬天：in winter，时间状语可放句末。故填You can only ski in winter. 【45题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，结合实际作答，参考答案为I often go swimming in summer. 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46 sporting life began in 2006 ran the race in 10.16s in 2011 changed his starting leg in 2014 Clocked 9.99s in 2015 9.83s in the Olympic 100m final in 2021 奥黛丽·赫本曾说“没有什么事情是不可能的。”然而，疑虑和恐惧常常让我们止步不前。我们该如何面对它并取得成功呢？假设短跑运动员苏炳添是你心中的英雄，请以他的事迹为例回答以上问题并阐述你的观点。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hero Nothing is impossible. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hero Nothing is impossible. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. He began his sporting life in 2006 and soon made great progress. In 2011, he finished the 100m in 10.16 seconds. Then he changed his starting leg in 2014. To run in under 10 seconds, he had to start from zero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100m final in the Olympics. He is called “the flying man of Asia”. Su’s example shows us that hard work and strong belief can make the impossible possible. I will remember his story and keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意包含全部要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明主题 (已给出)； 第二步：按时间顺序介绍运动员苏炳添的传奇人生； 第三步：书写结语，倡议大家努力并坚持。 [亮点词汇] ①make great progress取得很大进步 ②keep doing sth.保持做某事 [高分句型] ①Su’s example shows us that hard work and strong belief can make the impossible possible. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期第一次学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who bought the bike? A. Tony's aunt. B. Tony's uncle. C. Tony's father. 2. How will the two speakers go to the city? A. By car. B. By train. C. By underground. 3. What time does Simon go to bed at the weekend? A. At 9: 00 p. m. B. At 9: 30 p. m. C. At 10: 00 p. m. 4. Why is Town Cinema the best movie theater in the city? A. Because it has the biggest screens. B. Because it has the friendliest service. C. Because it has the most comfortable seats. 5. How does Tom play basketball? A Best in his class. B. Worst in his class. C. Better than his teacher. 6. What's the matter with Tommy? A. He hurt his knee. B. He had a headache. C. He didn't sleep well last night. 7. When did Jack start to practise running? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Seven years ago. 8. What is James going to do this weekend? A. Go to a concert. B. See an English movie. C. Teach some children English. 9. Why does Tom look sad today? A. He didn't like Chinese. B. He lost his English book. C. He did badly in the English exam. 10. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the zoo. B. To the school. C. To the cinema. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至13小题。对话读两遍。 11. Who will go to the park with Mike? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His brother. 12 How will Mike go to the park? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 13. What is Alice going to do? A. Have a party. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。 14. Which movie did they plan to see tonight? A. Kong Yiji. B. My Old Home. C. The True Story of Ah Q. 15. When was Lu Xun born? A. In 1811. B. In 1818. C. In 1881. 16. How long will the movie last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1. 5 hours. C. For 2 hours. 17. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the: cinema gate. C. In front of the school gate. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。 18. What is Jack doing? A. He is writing a card. B. He is playing games. C. He is watching television. 19. Who is Jack's new friend? A. Bob: B. Tim. C. Peter. 20. What is Jack's new friend like? A. He is kind. B. He is strict. C. He is clever. 21. What is Jack's new friend's hobby? A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。 22. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the UK. B. To Thailand. C. To the USA. 23. How many beaches did Tina visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. How many times did Tina go shopping? A Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 25. What was the weather like there? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26. How long did Lao She stay at the teacher's school? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. 27. Where did Lao She work as a head teacher? A. At a college. B. At a middle school. C. At a primary school. 28. What did Lao She do in London? A. Acted plays. B. Wrote novels. C. Taught Chinese. 29. When did Lao She return to China? A. In 1924. B. In 1929. C. In 1957. 30. What can we know about Teahouse? A. It has thirteen acts. B. It was written in 1957. C. It is about Wang Lifa's family life. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on ____1____ with each other. The vegetables hated the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough ____2____ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to ____3____ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was ____4____ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how ____5____ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to ____6____ the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow ____7____ there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener ____8____ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables,____9____ he started to water the field again. He still wanted to make a(n) _____10_____ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants. 1. A. soon B. quietly C. well D. quickly 2. A. light B. water C. air D. wind 3. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. lift up 4. A. hopeless B. important C. useful D. necessary 5. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable 6. A. accept B. control C. keep D. change 7. A. if B. though C. but D. and 8. A. watched B. knew C. sold D. noticed 9. A. so B. but C. because D. while 10. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chance 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 How do you decide where to go on holiday? Are they local places of interest? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food? “Food tourism” is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming popular among visitors. There are many forms of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets or eating at local restaurants. A recent survey found that about 75% of Americans have travelled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan. Food is an important part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reasons for a holiday. 61% of them said it was the food. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometres to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods mostly when they are travelling, and that nearly half of the people believe that they are more adventurous (喜欢冒险的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 11. Food tourism is about travelling to local places of interest. 12. 75% of Americans have travelled for food in the last five years. 13. British people do not care about food on holidays. 14. Some British people eat more adventurous food away from home. 15. The article is mainly about the popularity of food in travel decisions. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jackie is writing a report including a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth. Twenty-four student volunteers from Grade 7 were divided into four groups. There were six volunteers in each group and each group had a special task to raise money for the disabled. Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four School postcards (Leader: Natalie Blake) Chinese paintings (Leader: Kevin Wynn) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Nick Benson) Homemade cookies (Leader: Amanda Blake) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the teachers and students. In short, our School Day was a great success and everyone enjoyed themselves. Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Plan: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers. 16. When was the School Day held? A. On May 26th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 26th. D. On June 25th. 17. How did most students feel about the School Day? A. Worried. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Joyful. 18. ________ students like recycling bags according to the diagram. A. 20 B. 50 C. 100 D. 30 19. Jackie will ________ according to the passage. A. have a meeting with the headmaster B. make more beautiful recycling bag C. lower the prices of school postcards D. cook some delicious cookies 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amanda Blake was the leader of Group One. B. Twenty- four students gave their feedback. C. There were some mistakes on the postcards. D. Student volunteers who did well can get prizes. B At times, people want to look a bit more like someone else. The photos you see on the screen can give you ideas about how your bodies “should” look. However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means appreciating what you’re good at like sports, science or music. It also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It’s a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. In other words, just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think. When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. Everyone can feel as if they have to appear perfect. That leads us to forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet (满足) someone else’s standards. Self-acceptance can also help you discover what you’re really good at. Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film, and spend some quality time on your own. It’s also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep. 21. According to Paragraph 1, what should we try to do? A. To change our looks. B. To learn from others. C. To shorten screen time. D. To accept ourselves. 22. What does the underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 mean? A Wondering. B. Admiring. C. Practicing. D. Forgetting. 23. Self-acceptance can make us ________ according to the passage. A. become confident B. appear perfect C. meet others’ standards D. overcome our weaknesses 24. Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is love, there is life. C. You are imperfect, but you are beautiful. D. Don’t let yesterday take up too much of today. C Pang Zhongwang: A Brave Heart That Inspired China Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor village family in China. His mother used a wheelchair, and his father worked away from home. Even worse, Pang was born with a serious heart disease. His family spent all their money to help him get an operation when he was very young. Despite these difficulties, Pang never lost hope. As a child, he learned to cook and care for his mother. He woke up early every morning to study, and after school he helped with housework before doing his homework. Through great effort, Pang achieved excellent grades and entered Tsinghua University in 2017. His story touched millions of people. Eight years later, he received the “Touching China” award, which honors ordinary people who do extraordinary things with a beautiful spirit. Pang’s life shows us that with courage and hard work, we can overcome even the biggest challenges. 26. What health problem did Pang have as a child? A. A hearing problem. B. A serious heart disease. C. Weak eyesight. D. Asthma. 27. How did Pang help his family? A. By working in a factory. B. By cooking and caring for his mother. C. By teaching other children. D. By moving to a big city. 28. What made Pang’s story special to the Chinese people? A. He became very rich. B. He traveled around the world. C. He overcame many difficulties with a positive spirit. D. He invented something useful. 29. When did Pang receive the “Touching China” award? A. 2022 B. 2023 C. 2024 D. 2025 30. What is the main lesson from Pang’s story? A. Only smart people can succeed. B. Money is the most important thing. C. Courage and hard work can help overcome difficulties. D. Health problems prevent success. 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about ____31____ (they). For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the color of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people ____32____ (secret) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. ____33____ (介词) so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. ____34____ (冠词) new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She ____35____ (sit) right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. ____36____ (连词) I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the ____37____ (one) time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was ____38____ (true) like a flower. What Maddie said was the ____39____ (good) gift I’ve ever received. I have already ____40____ (learn) that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 If you enjoy snowboarding, you may also enjoy sandboarding. Sandboarding is a new sport. It’s like snowboarding, but you don’t do it in the snow. You do it in the sand (沙子). When you snowboard, you go down a mountain. When you sandboard, you go down a dune. A dune is a mountain made of sand. To try this sport, all you need is a sandboard. It is very similar to a snowboard. It is long, hard, and flat (平的) . Because sandboarding isn’t so popular, sandboards are hard to find. Of course, sandboarding is popular in hot countries. For example, in Australia, there is almost (几乎) no snow, so sandboarding is becoming a big sport there. Sandboarding is also popular in South Africa, Egypt, and Dubai. It’s not as (和……一样) popular in cold countries. In the USA, Sand Master Park is a great place for sandboarding. It’s the world’s first sandboarding park. More than 8,000 tourists go there every year. The park has both easy and hard dunes for tourists to choose. The park also has classes and shows. Sandboarding will probably never be as popular as snowboarding. However, it has one very big advantage (优势) . 你只能在冬天滑雪。 After the winter, you can't keep doing your hobby. On the other hand, you can go sandboarding all year round. 41. The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) _______________________________________________________ 42. Why is sandboarding popular in Australia? _______________________________________________________ 43. 请将文中划线的英语句子翻译为汉语。 _______________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中划线的汉语句子翻译为英语。 _______________________________________________________ 45. What sport do you often do in summer? (结合实际， 回答问题) _______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. sporting life began in 2006 ran the race in 10.16s in 2011 changed his starting leg in 2014 Clocked 9.99s in 2015 9.83s in the Olympic 100m final in 2021 奥黛丽·赫本曾说“没有什么事情是不可能的。”然而，疑虑和恐惧常常让我们止步不前。我们该如何面对它并取得成功呢？假设短跑运动员苏炳添是你心中的英雄，请以他的事迹为例回答以上问题并阐述你的观点。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hero Nothing is impossible. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $