精品解析：山东省枣庄市市中区乡镇初中学校联研共同体2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一次单元质量监测 八年级英语试题 2025.10 一、听力选择 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Andrew go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where did Mark enjoy his first day of the vacation? A. At the shop. B. In a village. C. On the beach. 3. Who went to Tianjin last summer holiday? A Linda. B. Jack. C. Eric. 4. What time will the plane take off? A. At 3:30 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 5. What did the girl do last Sunday afternoon? A. She played volleyball. B. She went climbing. C. She played chess. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What party is the girl planning? A. A birthday party. B. A welcome party. C. A goodbye party. 7. What will Peter do for the party? A. Plan party games. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Prepare a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8 How does Tony feel about doing housework? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s boring. 9. Where does Tony’s mother advise him to invite Chloe to go? A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his house. 10. What will Chloe do this afternoon? A. Finish her homework. B. Visit her grandmother. C. Prepare for the dance show. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 三.听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. Where did the father choose to clean? A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The bathroom. 12. What did the mother do in the kitchen? A. She cooked dinner. B. She washed the dishes. C. She cleaned up the fridge. 13. Who cleaned the windows? A. The sister. B. The brother. C. The writer. 14. How did the writer feel when cleaning the house? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Angry. 15. What was the main reason for the family’s cleaning activity? A. To find lost things. B. To sell their house. C. To prepare for the Chinese New Year. 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Travis and his family were going on vacation. They would ____1____ Travis’s aunt Sondra, uncle Peter, and his cousin Jason. They were very happy, and they ____2____ put their suitcases (手提箱) in the car. “Dad,” Travis asked worriedly, “can you help me ____3____ my magazine? Did you put it in the car?” “Don’t worry about it, Travis,” he said. “We got ____4____ ready, including (包括) your magazine.” The family got to the ____5____ and they found the right place to get on the train. They didn’t take the plane, because taking a plane would cost too much and they might go over the budget. Travis and his family were excited to wait for their train. The train arrived on time. Train attendants (乘务员) were happy for them when they got on the train. Travis and his family found their ____6____ and sat down. Then they played card games on the train, so they didn’t feel bored. Later, Travis was looking out of the window when a train attendant walked ____7____ him. She said, “Can you ____8____ me your ticket (票)?” “Sure!” Travis said. ____9____ they arrived, Travis stood up to get their things. He even took a ____10____ of his seat. “Wow, the train trip was so wonderful!” he thought. “I will tell Jason about my train trip!” 1. A. love B. visit C. find D. call 2. A. excitedly B. quietly C. sadly D. angrily 3. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for 4. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. anyone 5. A. library B. station C. museum D. park 6. A. bottles B. desks C. seats D. magazines 7. A. behind B. under C. towards D. across 8. A. tell B. show C. buy D. sell 9. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. After 10. A. picture B. story C. book D. message 三.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A POST It’s Sunday, and my parents have their own things to do. Nobody plays with me. So I need some good ideas for fun and want to know some free things to do. Posted by Annie Shares 256 Comments (评论) 654 Likes 1013 I usually go for a walk on Sundays. It’s a great time to relax myself. I can enjoy fresh air, green trees and beautiful flowers in the park. Austin, 5 minutes ago I write a blog (博客) every Sunday. I have finished 15 poems so far. If you don’t want to write a poem or even a blog, you can try writing a story. Mike, 20 minutes ago I often go to different museums, like the art museum and the geography museum on Sundays. Today I will go to the bird museum, and I want to see what unusual birds it has! Carl, 25 minutes ago Read something, such as books, magazines and newspapers. I read for at least four hours on Sundays. Reading is a free and interesting activity—you can do it anywhere. Jim, 32 minutes ago 11. Which museum does Carl plan to visit today? A. The art museum. B. The bird museum. C. The science museum. D. The geography museum. 12. Why did Annie post this blog? A. To get advice from others. B. To find someone to visit the museum. C. To talk about her favourite book. D. To share her ideas with other people. 13. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Let’s eat! B. Unit 2 Fun weekends. C. Unit 3 Let’s play sports! D. Unit 4 All kinds of food. B The word “home” is special. It’s not just a word, it also has a lot of meanings. Today, I want to talk about the word “home”. In Chinese, the character (汉字) for “home” is “家”. It looks like a pig, “豕”, living under a roof (屋顶). In the past, having a pig was a sign (标志) of a good life, and the roof meant shelter. It’s a place where people can stay safe from danger, bad weather, or other bad things. For me, home is like a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family. It’s full of love and warmth. When I’m at home, I can relax without worrying about anything. My parents are always by my side. They always teach me a lot of things and help me with my schoolwork. We talk, laugh, and share our stories. It makes me feel so close to my family. There are photos on the wall that record every important moment of my life, like my first steps, my birthdays and my graduations (毕业). Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories (记忆). East or west, home is the best. 14. What does the Chinese character “家” look like according to the passage? A A dog in a house. B. A bird in a cage. C. A person under a tree. D. A pig living under a roof. 15. What does the underlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A 储物间 B. 庇护所 C. 休息区 D. 游乐场 16. How does the writer feel about the photos on the wall? A. They make him feel a bit sad. B. They take up too much wall space. C. They make the wall look beautiful. D. They bring him sweet memories. C Do you feel bored when you don’t have anything to do during the vacation? You can try the following activities. I’m sure you will have a different vacation. Take exercise. Most people say they will do sports every day to keep strong and healthy. But sometimes, it is difficult for them to hold on. You can join a team to play sports with others. That can help you make more friends and keep on exercising. Start your “holiday business”. Do you have some old things? You can sell your old clothes and toys for money. Are you an animal lover? If you are, you can make some money by walking people’s dogs when they are busy. Do some helpful things for others. There are many Love Restaurants in China. They give free lunch to people in need. So it’s a good idea to work in one of them. Also, it is great to collect different kinds of books for students in some village schools. When we help others, we can also be happy. There are also many other activities. I hope you can find an interesting one and have a special vacation! 根据以上内容，判断正误，正确为T，错误为F。 17. The writer starts the text by asking a question. 18. According to Paragraph 2, finding our favourite sport can help us keep exercising. 19. The underlined word “business” means an activity of buying something or selling something for money. 20 The text is mainly about how to spend the vacation. D 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family is made up of the people we love and who love us. ____21____ Always be kind and say nice words to our family. ____22____ Saying words or phrases like “Please.” “I love you.” and “Thank you!” shows that we care about their feelings. ____23____ When our parents are talking to us, pay attention to (注意) what they say. Listening to them carefully can make them feel warm. Help with little things at home. ____24____ This can show our love and care for them. Say sorry in time. ____25____ Everyone makes mistakes, and apologizing (道歉) helps us solve the problems more quickly. Play together. Playing games with our family is fun. It’s also a great way to bring all the family members closer. Family is special, and these ways can make our family time truly wonderful. A. Have meals together. B. Try to be a good listener. C. If we make a mistake, we need to say sorry to our family. D. That’s because kind words can make everyone feel good. E. Sharing makes everyone feel part of the family. F. Here are some ways to make our family time enjoyable. G. For example, we can help our parents wash the dishes. 四.听力填空（每空一词，每词两分，短文读两遍） Jessica’s summer vacation Where did she go? She went to the 41. ________ What did she do? She enjoyed some old 42. ________ She saw a beautiful 43. ________ one day. She went fishing with her grandfather. She had 44. ________ to do but talk in the evening. How did she feel? She had a very 45. ________ vacation there 五、单词填空（46-55小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） matter clean wherever plan apartment describe fresh care see nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____26____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____27____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____28____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____29____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____30____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____31____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____32____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____33____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No ____34____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____35____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 六、整理笔记（56-60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous about the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people at the train station. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learnt many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was poor. Although my learning partner was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued until a PE class. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin colour, but love brings us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life. 36. When did the writer fly to London? __________________________________________________________________ 37. How was the writer’s English when she first arrived in London? __________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer feel after the PE lesson? __________________________________________________________________ 39. What does the bridge stand for? __________________________________________________________________ 40. What lesson did the writer learn? __________________________________________________________________ 七、短语填空（61-65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次。 clean up hang up pack up hang out get ready Jim wanted ____41____ with his friends after lunch, but his father asked him ____42____ his things first because they were going to move to their new house. They had to ____43____ before the movers came. He asked Jim to sort his things into boxes and put a label on each box. After they moved into the new house, Mum ____44____ the room. Jim and his father ____45____ some photos on the wall. All of them loved their new home very much. 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。 When I was a boy, I liked football. I always played football with some other boys in the backyard (后院) all the time. My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer. One day my brother gave me a new football. I came into the yard and played it excitedly. But suddenly, the ball flew through the window and nearly hit (打，击) my dad. Dad said nothing. He took my football away. I didn’t cry because I knew how terrible my mistake (错误) was. I didn’t expect to get the football back. But to my surprise, Dad gave me the football back and told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness (宽恕). He showed me that even when I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance. Parents always give us their love and forgiveness. We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too. 1. What did the writer (作者) like to do when he was young? 2. What did his brother give him one day? 3. What happened (发生) when he played football? What did Dad do? 4. Did Dad give him football back? 5. What should we do to our parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“假期游记”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行经历。 注意： 1. 文中需包含以上导图中的提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 My Summer Vacation During the summer vacation, I went on a trip with my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一次单元质量监测 八年级英语试题 2025.10 一、听力选择 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Andrew go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where did Mark enjoy his first day of the vacation? A. At the shop. B. In a village. C. On the beach. 3. Who went to Tianjin last summer holiday? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Eric. 4. What time will the plane take off? A. At 3:30 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 5. What did the girl do last Sunday afternoon? A. She played volleyball. B. She went climbing. C. She played chess. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What party is the girl planning? A. A birthday party. B. A welcome party. C. A goodbye party. 7. What will Peter do for the party? A. Plan party games. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Prepare a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How does Tony feel about doing housework? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s boring. 9. Where does Tony’s mother advise him to invite Chloe to go? A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his house. 10. What will Chloe do this afternoon? A. Finish her homework. B. Visit her grandmother. C. Prepare for the dance show. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 三.听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. Where did the father choose to clean? A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The bathroom. 12. What did the mother do in the kitchen? A. She cooked dinner. B. She washed the dishes. C. She cleaned up the fridge. 13. Who cleaned the windows? A. The sister. B. The brother. C. The writer. 14. How did the writer feel when cleaning the house? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Angry. 15. What was the main reason for the family’s cleaning activity? A. To find lost things. B. To sell their house. C. To prepare for the Chinese New Year. 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Travis and his family were going on vacation. They would ____1____ Travis’s aunt Sondra, uncle Peter, and his cousin Jason. They were very happy, and they ____2____ put their suitcases (手提箱) in the car. “Dad,” Travis asked worriedly, “can you help me ____3____ my magazine? Did you put it in the car?” “Don’t worry about it, Travis,” he said. “We got ____4____ ready, including (包括) your magazine.” The family got to the ____5____ and they found the right place to get on the train. They didn’t take the plane, because taking a plane would cost too much and they might go over the budget. Travis and his family were excited to wait for their train. The train arrived on time. Train attendants (乘务员) were happy for them when they got on the train. Travis and his family found their ____6____ and sat down. Then they played card games on the train, so they didn’t feel bored. Later, Travis was looking out of the window when a train attendant walked ____7____ him. She said, “Can you ____8____ me your ticket (票)?” “Sure!” Travis said. ____9____ they arrived, Travis stood up to get their things. He even took a ____10____ of his seat. “Wow, the train trip was so wonderful!” he thought. “I will tell Jason about my train trip!” 1. A. love B. visit C. find D. call 2. A. excitedly B. quietly C. sadly D. angrily 3. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for 4. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. anyone 5. A. library B. station C. museum D. park 6. A. bottles B. desks C. seats D. magazines 7. A. behind B. under C. towards D. across 8. A. tell B. show C. buy D. sell 9. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. After 10. A. picture B. story C. book D. message 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Travis一家乘坐火车探亲的故事，途中他们兴奋地等待火车，乘务员为他们做好准备，他们在火车上玩纸牌游戏，最后Travis对这次火车旅行感到非常满意。 【1题详解】 句意：他们要去拜访Travis的姑姑桑德拉、叔叔彼得和他的表弟杰森。 love爱；visit拜访；find发现；call打电话。根据“Travis and his family were going on vacation.” 和“Travis’s aunt Sondra, uncle Peter, and his cousin Jason.”可知，他们要去拜访亲戚。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们非常高兴，并且兴奋地把手提箱放进车里。 excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。根据“They were very happy”可知，他们很兴奋。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“爸爸，”Travis担心地问，“你能帮我找一下我的杂志吗？你把它放在车里了吗？” look after照顾；look like看起来像；look at看；look for寻找。根据“Did you put it in the car?”可知，Travis想让爸爸帮忙找杂志。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：“我们已经准备好了一切，包括你的杂志。” nothing没有什么；everything一切；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“including your magazine”可知，爸爸表示一切都准备好了。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一家人到了车站，找到了上火车的正确位置。 library图书馆；station车站；museum博物馆；park公园。根据“and they found the right place to get on the train.”可知，他们到了车站。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：Travis和他的家人找到了他们的座位并坐了下来。 bottles瓶子；desks桌子；seats座位；magazines杂志。根据“sat down”可知，他们找到了座位。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，Travis正在往窗外看，这时一个乘务员朝他走来。 behind在……后面；under在……下面；towards朝，向；across穿过。根据“when a train attendant walked...him”可知，乘务员朝他走来。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她说：“你能给我看一下你的票吗？” tell告诉；show展示；buy买；sell卖。根据“Can you...me your ticket?”可知，乘务员让Travis出示车票。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：到达后，Travis站起来拿东西。 If如果；Since自从；Unless除非；After在……之后。根据“they arrived, Travis stood up to get their things”可知，到达后Travis站起来拿东西。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他甚至给他的座位拍了一张照片。 picture照片；story故事；book书；message信息。根据“Wow, the train trip was so wonderful!”及“I will tell Jason about my train trip!”可知，Travis对这次火车旅行感到非常满意，所以给座位拍了照片。故选A。 三.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A POST It’s Sunday, and my parents have their own things to do. Nobody plays with me. So I need some good ideas for fun and want to know some free things to do. Posted by Annie Shares 256 Comments (评论) 654 Likes 1013 I usually go for a walk on Sundays. It’s a great time to relax myself. I can enjoy fresh air, green trees and beautiful flowers in the park. Austin, 5 minutes ago I write a blog (博客) every Sunday. I have finished 15 poems so far. If you don’t want to write a poem or even a blog, you can try writing a story. Mike, 20 minutes ago I often go to different museums, like the art museum and the geography museum on Sundays. Today I will go to the bird museum, and I want to see what unusual birds it has! Carl, 25 minutes ago Read something, such as books, magazines and newspapers. I read for at least four hours on Sundays. Reading is a free and interesting activity—you can do it anywhere. Jim, 32 minutes ago 11. Which museum does Carl plan to visit today? A. The art museum. B. The bird museum. C. The science museum. D. The geography museum. 12. Why did Annie post this blog? A. To get advice from others. B. To find someone to visit the museum. C. To talk about her favourite book. D. To share her ideas with other people. 13. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Let’s eat! B. Unit 2 Fun weekends. C. Unit 3 Let’s play sports! D. Unit 4 All kinds of food. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Annie在周日因父母忙碌无人陪伴，于是在网络上发帖寻求度过周末的有趣且免费的活动建议，随后Austin、Mike、Carl和Jim分别分享了自己的周日活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today I will go to the bird museum,”可知，Carl今天计划去鸟类博物馆。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I need some good ideas for fun and want to know some free things to do.”并结合文章内容可知，Annie发帖是为了从别人那里得到度过周末的建议。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文围绕“周末可以做的有趣活动”展开，包括散步、写博客、参观博物馆、阅读等，均与“周末娱乐”相关。故选B。 B The word “home” is special. It’s not just a word, it also has a lot of meanings. Today, I want to talk about the word “home”. In Chinese, the character (汉字) for “home” is “家”. It looks like a pig, “豕”, living under a roof (屋顶). In the past, having a pig was a sign (标志) of a good life, and the roof meant shelter. It’s a place where people can stay safe from danger, bad weather, or other bad things. For me, home is like a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family. It’s full of love and warmth. When I’m at home, I can relax without worrying about anything. My parents are always by my side. They always teach me a lot of things and help me with my schoolwork. We talk, laugh, and share our stories. It makes me feel so close to my family. There are photos on the wall that record every important moment of my life, like my first steps, my birthdays and my graduations (毕业). Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories (记忆). East or west, home is the best. 14. What does the Chinese character “家” look like according to the passage? A. A dog in a house. B. A bird in a cage. C. A person under a tree. D. A pig living under a roof. 15. What does the underlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 储物间 B. 庇护所 C. 休息区 D. 游乐场 16. How does the writer feel about the photos on the wall? A. They make him feel a bit sad. B. They take up too much wall space. C. They make the wall look beautiful. D. They bring him sweet memories. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过解析汉字“家”的构成（屋顶下的猪象征富足与庇护），结合个人经历，阐述了“家”不仅是物理居所，更是承载成长记忆、亲情与温暖的港湾。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“It looks like a pig, ‘豕’, living under a roof”可知，“家”字形似住在屋顶下的猪。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“the roof meant shelter. It’s a place where people can stay safe from danger, bad weather, or other bad things.”可知，“shelter”是指“可以远离危险、恶劣天气或其他坏事的地方”，也就是“庇护所”。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题根据第4段“Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories (记忆).”可知，照片给作者带来了甜蜜回忆。故选D。 C Do you feel bored when you don’t have anything to do during the vacation? You can try the following activities. I’m sure you will have a different vacation. Take exercise. Most people say they will do sports every day to keep strong and healthy. But sometimes, it is difficult for them to hold on. You can join a team to play sports with others. That can help you make more friends and keep on exercising. Start your “holiday business”. Do you have some old things? You can sell your old clothes and toys for money. Are you an animal lover? If you are, you can make some money by walking people’s dogs when they are busy. Do some helpful things for others. There are many Love Restaurants in China. They give free lunch to people in need. So it’s a good idea to work in one of them. Also, it is great to collect different kinds of books for students in some village schools. When we help others, we can also be happy. There are also many other activities. I hope you can find an interesting one and have a special vacation! 根据以上内容，判断正误，正确为T，错误为F。 17. The writer starts the text by asking a question. 18. According to Paragraph 2, finding our favourite sport can help us keep exercising. 19. The underlined word “business” means an activity of buying something or selling something for money. 20. The text is mainly about how to spend the vacation. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文为如何充实假期生活提供了实用建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Do you feel bored when you don’t have anything to do during the vacation?”可知，这是一个疑问句，作者以提问的方式引入话题。故答案为T。 【18题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，你可以加入团队和别人一起做运动，这能帮你交更多的朋友并坚持锻炼，核心方法是“加入团队、和他人一起运动”，而非“找到最喜欢的运动”。故答案为F。 【19题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，本段围绕“business”列举了“卖旧衣服玩具赚钱”和“帮别人遛狗赚钱”，均是“为获取报酬而进行的活动”，与题干中“为赚钱而买卖或开展相关活动”的含义一致。故答案为T。 【20题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文开头提出“假期可尝试以下活动”，随后依次介绍“锻炼”“假期小生意”“帮助他人”等活动，结尾也强调“找到有趣的活动，拥有特别的假期”，所以本文主要是关于“如何度过假期”。故答案为T。 D 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family is made up of the people we love and who love us. ____21____ Always be kind and say nice words to our family. ____22____ Saying words or phrases like “Please.” “I love you.” and “Thank you!” shows that we care about their feelings. ____23____ When our parents are talking to us, pay attention to (注意) what they say. Listening to them carefully can make them feel warm. Help with little things at home. ____24____ This can show our love and care for them. Say sorry in time. ____25____ Everyone makes mistakes, and apologizing (道歉) helps us solve the problems more quickly. Play together. Playing games with our family is fun. It’s also a great way to bring all the family members closer. Family is special, and these ways can make our family time truly wonderful. A. Have meals together. B. Try to be a good listener. C. If we make a mistake, we need to say sorry to our family. D. That’s because kind words can make everyone feel good. E. Sharing makes everyone feel part of the family. F. Here are some ways to make our family time enjoyable. G. For example, we can help our parents wash the dishes. 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. B 24. G 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕家庭展开，介绍让家庭时光快乐的几种方式，包括对家人友善、做个好的倾听者、帮忙做家务、及时道歉、一起玩耍等。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Family is made up of the people we love and who love us.”可知，首句是定义家庭，后文列举了多种让家庭时光快乐的方式，F选项“这里有一些让我们家庭时光快乐的方法”，引出后续具体方式，符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Always be kind and say nice words to our family.”可知，这里强调要总是对家人友善并说好听的话，后文举例具体用语。D选项“那是因为友善的话语能让每个人感觉良好”，解释说友善话语的原因，衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“When our parents are talking to us, pay attention to (注意) what they say. Listening to them carefully can make them feel warm.”可知，当父母和我们说话时，要注意他们说的话。认真听他们说能让他们感到温暖。这里的核心是“倾听”，B选项“努力做个好的倾听者”，概括倾听相关内容，符合逻辑，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Help with little things at home.”可知，要在家帮忙做小事，G选项“例如，我们可以帮父母洗碗”，后文举例说明在家帮忙做的小事，符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Say sorry in time.”和“Everyone makes mistakes”可知，前文说及时道歉，后文说人人都会犯错。C选项“如果我们犯了错，需要向家人道歉”，解释及时道歉的情况，契合语境，故选C。 四.听力填空（每空一词，每词两分，短文读两遍） Jessica’s summer vacation Where did she go? She went to the 41. ________ What did she do? She enjoyed some old 42. ________ She saw a beautiful 43. ________ one day. She went fishing with her grandfather She had 44. ________ to do but talk in the evening. How did she feel? She had a very 45. ________ vacation there 五、单词填空（46-55小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） matter clean wherever plan apartment describe fresh care see nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____26____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____27____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____28____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____29____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____30____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____31____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____32____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____33____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No ____34____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____35____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 【答案】26. describe 27. apartment 28. plan 29. fresh 30. careful 31. saw 32. nod 33. cleaning 34. matter 35. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于家的理解和感受，以及家庭成员之间的互相支持和关爱。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我必须描述我的家庭，我会说我们就像一个互相支持的团队。根据“I will say we’re like a team that supports one another”可知，此处应选describe，表示“描述我的家人”；have to do sth表示“必须做某事”，后接动词原形。故填describe。 【27题详解】 句意：我们住在一个小公寓里，但它总是充满了笑声和温暖。根据 “live in a small...”可知，此处选apartment，意为“住在小公寓”；根据a可知，用可数名词单数。故填apartment。 【28题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤饼干或玩棋类游戏。根据“we... activities together”可知，此处表示“每个周末我们一起计划活动”，应选plan；由Every weekend可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填plan。 【29题详解】 句意：新鲜的烤饼干的香味充满空气，让我感到很安全和被爱着。根据“The smell of ... baked cookies fills the air”可知，此处表示“新鲜的烤饼干”；fresh形容词，修饰名词cookies。故填fresh。 【30题详解】 句意：成为家庭的一员意味着我们必须注意彼此的感受。根据“we must be ... with each other’s feeling”可知，固定短语be careful with表示“关心；注意”，表示“注意彼此的感受”。故填careful。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，当我的弟弟不小心弄坏了我最喜欢的玩具时，我看到了他脸上的担忧。根据“the worry on his face”及语境可知，此处表示“看到”，应选see，由“when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 【32题详解】 句意：我没有生气，而是向他点头，表示我理解这是一场意外。根据“I gave him a ... to show I understood it was an accident”可知，此处表示“点头”，应选nod，由a可知，此处应用可数名词单数。故填nod。 【33题详解】 句意：我们还分担责任，比如打扫卫生或做饭，以保持我们的家整洁和快乐。根据“share responsibilities”及“cooking”可知，此处应选clean，表示“打扫卫生”；此处与cooking并列作介词 like的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填cleaning。 【34题详解】 句意：无论我们的日常生活多么简单，这些时刻提醒我们，爱与努力让一所房子变成一个家。根据“No... how simple our routines are”可知，此处用No matter how引导让步状语从句，表示“无论我们的日常生活多么简单”。故填matter。 【35题详解】 句意：我了解到，通过共同努力和深切关怀，我们可以创造一个每个人都感到受到重视的空间——因为无论我们走到哪里，家永远是我们安全的地方。根据“because ... we go, home will always be our safe place”可知，此处表示“无论去哪里”，应用wherever。故填wherever。 六、整理笔记（56-60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous about the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people at the train station. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learnt many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was poor. Although my learning partner was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued until a PE class. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin colour, but love brings us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life. 36. When did the writer fly to London? __________________________________________________________________ 37. How was the writer’s English when she first arrived in London? __________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer feel after the PE lesson? __________________________________________________________________ 39. What does the bridge stand for? __________________________________________________________________ 40. What lesson did the writer learn? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. During this year’s summer holiday. 37. Her English was poor. 38. Happy and relaxed. 39. Care and love. 40. Love brings people together. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在伦敦的经历，以及从中领悟到的关爱的力量。 【36题详解】 根据“During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London.”可知，作者在今年暑假飞往伦敦。故填During this year’s summer holiday. 【37题详解】 根据“I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was poor.”可知，那时作者的英语不好。故填Her English was poor. 【38题详解】 根据“From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others.”可知，体育课后作者感到快乐和放松。故填Happy and relaxed. 【39题详解】 根据“That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love.”可知，这座桥梁代表了关怀和爱。故填Care and love. 【40题详解】 根据“We may not come from the same country or have the same skin colour, but love brings us all together.”可知，作者从中明白的道理是爱将人们聚在一起。故填Love brings people together. 七、短语填空（61-65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次。 clean up hang up pack up hang out get ready Jim wanted ____41____ with his friends after lunch, but his father asked him ____42____ his things first because they were going to move to their new house. They had to ____43____ before the movers came. He asked Jim to sort his things into boxes and put a label on each box. After they moved into the new house, Mum ____44____ the room. Jim and his father ____45____ some photos on the wall. All of them loved their new home very much. 【答案】41. to hang out 42. to pack up 43. get ready 44 cleaned up 45. hung up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim打算午饭后和朋友出去玩，但父亲让他先收拾东西准备搬家。搬家前，他们需要整理好物品并打包。搬入新家后，妈妈打扫房间，Jim和父亲墙上挂照片，大家都非常喜欢新家。 【41题详解】 句意：Jim午饭后想和他的朋友们一起出去玩，但是他的父亲让他先收拾好自己的东西，因为他们要搬到新家去了。根据“Jim wanted...with his friends after lunch”及所给单词可知，此处是指Jim午饭后想和他的朋友们一起出去玩，hang out“闲逛”，符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to hang out。 【42题详解】 句意：Jim午饭后想和他的朋友们一起出去玩，但是他的父亲让他先收拾好自己的东西，因为他们要搬到新家去了。根据“his father asked him...his things first”及所给单词可知，此处是指父亲让他先收拾好自己的东西，pack up“打包”，符合语境，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to pack up。 【43题详解】 句意：在搬家工人来之前，他们必须准备好。根据“They had to...before the movers came.”及所给单词可知，此处是指在搬家工人来之前，他们必须准备好，get ready“准备好”，符合语境，had to后跟动词原形。故填get ready。 【44题详解】 句意：搬入新家后，妈妈打扫房间。根据“After they moved into the new house, Mum...the room.”及所给单词可知，此处是指搬入新家后，妈妈打扫房间，clean up“打扫”，符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，clean的过去式为cleaned。故填cleaned up。 【45题详解】 句意：Jim和他的父亲在墙上挂了一些照片。根据“Jim and his father...some photos on the wall.”及所给单词可知，此处是指Jim和他的父亲在墙上挂了一些照片，hang up“挂起”，符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，hang的过去式为hung。故填hung up。 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 读下面文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。 When I was a boy, I liked football. I always played football with some other boys in the backyard (后院) all the time. My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer. One day my brother gave me a new football. I came into the yard and played it excitedly. But suddenly, the ball flew through the window and nearly hit (打，击) my dad. Dad said nothing. He took my football away. I didn’t cry because I knew how terrible my mistake (错误) was. I didn’t expect to get the football back. But to my surprise, Dad gave me the football back and told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness (宽恕). He showed me that even when I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance. Parents always give us their love and forgiveness. We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too. 1. What did the writer (作者) like to do when he was young? 2. What did his brother give him one day? 3. What happened (发生) when he played football? What did Dad do? 4. Did Dad give him football back? 5. What should we do to our parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The writer liked football when he was young. One day, his brother gave him a new football. When he was playing it excitedly, the ball suddenly nearly hit his father. However, his father took away his football without saying anything. Knowing his mistake, he didn’t expect to have the football again. To his surprise, his father returned the football to him. Until then, he realized that we should always give our love and forgiveness to our parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述作者幼时打球所发生的事情以及父亲的反应； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take away拿走 ②without doing sth没有做某事 [高分句型] ①Knowing his mistake, he didn’t expect to have the football again.（非谓语作状语） ②Until then, he realized that we should always give our love and forgiveness to our parents.（宾语从句） 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 假如你校微信公众号正在开展“假期游记”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行经历。 注意： 1. 文中需包含以上导图中的提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 My Summer Vacation During the summer vacation, I went on a trip with my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation During the summer vacation, I went on a trip with my parents. We went to Sanya by plane. We stayed there for a week. We did many interesting things. We played on the beach, swam in the sea, and ate lots of delicious seafood. We also visited some beautiful places like Yalong Bay and took many photos there. In the evening, we walked along the beach and enjoyed the cool sea wind. We had a great time. The trip was wonderful and I felt very happy. I hope to go there again next time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含提示中的所有内容，适当添加细节，使文章完整流畅且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，点明暑假和家人开启旅行； 第二步：具体介绍旅行的时间、地点、交通方式，详细描述活动内容； 第三步：表达旅行感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①by plane乘飞机 ②delicious seafood美味的海鲜 ③beautiful places美丽的地方 ④take photos拍照 ⑤have a great time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①We played on the beach, swam in the sea, and ate lots of delicious seafood.（and连接并列动作，丰富句式结构） ②We also visited some beautiful places like Yalong Bay and took many photos there.（like用于举例，拓展表达） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $