Unit 4 Natural disasters Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 同步练习-2025-2026学年人教版 高中英语必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural Disasters.第一课时Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking.配套练习 Part1 基础过关 一、根据不同语境写出划线词语的意思。 1.(1)Going against the tendency of flooding to well-known tourist attractions,many holidaymakers are spending their holidays at lesser-known places.__________ (2)Spain is suffering from its worst flood in recent years, after a year's worth of rain fell in just hours this week in the country's eastern regions.______ (3)Moments later, Avalon broke down in floods of tears as she held her beloved wolf toy close to her chest.______ 2.(1)When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain.______ (2)He not only donated money and food to the shelters, but he would also spend his free time with kids.____ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.As is reported, a rescue worker risked his life to save two tourists ________(trap)on the mountain last week. 2.Whenever our hope or confidence ____________(destroy), home is always a shelter for us to have a rest. 3.Younger generations are less interested, prompting local efforts___________(preserve)Dashuhua through tourism, education, and training programs. 4.The determined boy refused to let his condition stop him and decided that he would bury ________(he)in a range of sports. 5.Pan Zhanle claimed the gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the world record with a _________(shock)time of 46.40 seconds. 6.With a history of about 2, 700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now ___ ruins or have disappeared. 7.__________(breathe)even small amounts of smoke and harmful gas can make you tired and sleepy, which may put your life at risk. 8.Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly ______ his injuries and his determination to go on running was tested. 三、根据提示完成句子。 1.毫无疑问，我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。(effort) There is no doubt that we should ______________________________________. 2.沉浸在自己的音乐世界里，他感觉自己仿佛能看到周围世界的美丽。(bury;as if引导的表语从句) __________ his music world, he felt ______________ see the beauty of the world around. 3.如果你太紧张而不敢和老师交谈，可以写信告诉他你的感受。(too...to...) If you're __________________________________, you can write a letter to tell him about your feelings. 4.在我成长的过程中，有很多人在我遇到困难时关心并帮助我。(定语从句) During my growth, there were many people _________________________________when I was in trouble. 5.这门课程非常有意义，只是对我来说有点难跟上。(主语+be+adj.+for sb.+to do) This course is very meaningful except that ______________________________________. 四、语法填空。 Strange things happened before the Tangshan earthquake. For a few days, the water in the wells rose and fell. From the cracks in the well walls, some 1._______(smell)gas came out. Some animals behaved strangely. But people didn't realize that one of the most deadly earthquakes was on the way. The earthquake which destroyed the city left people 2.___ shock. At 3:42 a.m., on 28 July 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 3.____ end. In less than one minute, the city 4.____(lie)in ruins. Two thirds of the people died or 5.____________(injure). Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. However, hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent 6._________(rescue)people. They dug out those who were trapped and buried the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 7._______ homes had been destroyed. 8._______(slow), the city began to get back up on its feet. Thanks to the strong support and continuous efforts from the government and people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that when 9._______(face)disasters, people must unify and show the 10.________(wise)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 五、阅读理解。 Rescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the ruins of a collapsed(倒塌的)building four days after a strong earthquake hit Türkiye and Greece. The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency car. Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby. Health Minister Fahrettin Koca recognized the girl on the Internet as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin. The child had been trapped inside the rubble (瓦砾)for 91 hours. She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday, the day the quake struck. Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters that he was searching through the ruins of the building when he heard a child's scream. He then called for silence and later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher. The girl waved at him, told him her name and said that she was okay, Aksoy said. “I got goose bumps and my teammate Ahmet cried,” he told HaberTurk television. Ibrahim Topal of the Humanitarian Relief Foundation said, “My teammate and I looked at each other in surprise. We listened again. There was a very weak voice saying something. And then we shut everything down and started listening again. And there really was a voice.” After her rescue, Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television. But Ayda's mother did not survive. Her body was found in the rubble hours later. Ayda's brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake. Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation(观察）. She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital, the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported. 1.How did rescue workers and people feel when the girl was rescued?( ) A.Shocked. B.Determined. C.Confident. D.Excited. 2.Why did Aksoy call for silence?( ) A.To talk to his teammate. B.To make the little girl relax. C.To locate where the voice came from. D.To make himself heard by the girl. 3.What can we infer about the girl from the text?( ) A.She was anxious. B.She was calm. C.She was confused. D.She was frightened. 4.What is the passage mainly about?( ) A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Türkiye. B.The terrible earthquake hitting the Turkish city of Izmir. C.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake. D.The rescue of a 3-year-old girl who was trapped for four days. 六、七选五。 Trapped in a burning high-rise building, you may be waiting for a while until you're rescued. 1.___ Here are some tips you'd better follow. An unexpected fire alarm will be unsettling and scary, but panicking won't help. Stay calm, and try to figure out whether the fire is above you, below you, or on your floor. Then feel the door to your unit. If it is cool, you should be able to leave your apartment and head for the nearest exit. 2.___ On your way, smoke inhalation (吸入)is the leading cause of death in fires, and it will be practically unavoidable in a burning high-rise building. 3.___ Meanwhile, cover your mouth and nose with your shirt to avoid smoke as you breathe. If it's too dangerous to leave your apartment, you still need to protect yourself against smoke coming in. Get to an area where you can close the door and seal the cracks. 4.___ Once you've done that, you should call the fire department, and report your exact location in the building. Help will be on the way, so try to be patient, and stay calm. 5.___ That can further help the firefighters find where you are. Don't break any windows, and don't open your window too much, because it might let smoke in. But if you have it open a little, rescue personnel should still be able to see your signal and get to you safely. In the face of such situation, remaining calm and sticking to these guidelines can make all the difference. A.Hang a light-colored cloth out of your window. B.Test your unit's fire alarm, and check it regularly. C.Wetting towels and jamming them under doors count. D.Your decision during that time can be a matter of life or death. E.So when passing through smoke, you have to crawl on all fours. F.When leaving, close all doors behind you to starve fire of oxygen. G.With fire racing towards you, panic often leads to costly mistakes. 七、完形填空。 My husband Gabe and I were taking a road trip from Weyburn to Nelson. At around 5: 30 pm, we were . .1. . on a mountain road. I was texting my parents. We weren't . .2. . that there'd recently been flooding in the area. When I. .3. . from my phone, I saw a wave of mud racing down the mountain. Gabe tried to brake, but it was too late. The mudslide sent our car . .4. . down the cliff. It . .5. . on its side among some trees. I don't know how long we were unconscious, but I woke up to the . .6. . of Gabe's moaning (呻吟）. We had no phone signal, so all we could do was . .7. . for help. But my chest hurt too much to even. .8. .. So Gabe started shouting as loud as he could. Luckily, four men spotted us and came to our . .9. .. On our way up, Gabe was in . .10. ., slipping in and out of consciousness, and I . .11. . didn't think he was going to make it. When the medical team finally reached us, they . .12. . us into separate ambulances. I was swearing a lot as they took us away—I didn't think I'd ever see my husband again. We spent weeks in hospital. Even after . .13. ., I have to walk with a limp for the rest of my life, and Gabe lost the vision in his left eye. Before all this happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. We're even more . .14. . now. Despite the . .15. . we suffered, we're grateful that we're still living a pretty good life. 1.( )A.cycling B.hiking C.driving D.jogging 2.( )A.aware B.optimistic C.confident D.anxious 3.( )A.gave in B.checked out C.fell apart D.looked up 4.( )A.dropping B.erupting C.crashing D.sheltering 5.( )A.rolled B.landed C.bounced D.swept 6.( )A.sound B.behavior C.company D.scene 7.( )A.cry B.wave C.turn D.fire 8.( )A.suffer B.beat C.shake D.breathe 9.( )A.site B.rescue C.emergency D.struggle 10.( )A.amazement B.shock C.protest D.demand 11.( )A.honestly B.obviously C.responsibly D.possibly 12.( )A.treated B.drove C.loaded D.exchanged 13.( )A.exercises B.restorations C.operations D.experiments 14.( )A.determined B.curious C.focused D.positive 15.( )A.injuries B.ruins C.sweats D.traps 参考答案 一、大量涌入；洪灾；大量；躲避；收容所； 二、trapped；is destroyed；to preserve；himself；shocking；in；Breathing；from 三、spare no effort to protect the environment；Buried in；as if he could；too nervous to talk with your teacher； 四、smelly；in；an；lay；were injured；to rescue；whose；Slowly；facing；wisdom 五、DCBD 六、DFECA 七、CADABAADBBACCDA ( 1 ) 学科网（北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $