精品解析：河北枣强中学2025-2026学年上学期高一上学期10月月考英语试题

高一年级第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B. Arrange an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2. What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5. What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No.42 bus. B. Wait for the No.96 bus. C. Take the No.22 bus instead. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How is the woman related to the man? A. His family member. B. His coach. C. His doctor. 9. How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing too much housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling around the world. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Maintaining the relationship. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a taxi for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分、满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sweden is home to some of the most impressive Northern European scenery, adventure-filled activities and is a perfect place for nature-lovers. This 4-day trip takes you to the Ice Hotel in Jukkasjarvi in Sweden. Day 1 Arrival in Kiruna On arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Ice Hotel, located by the Torne River. You can stay in a cold or a warm room and visit the ice bar (冰吧) created from snow and ice. You will have the option to go to a wilderness camp in the evening for a delicious dinner. Day 2 Fishing Tour and Northern Lights Photography. You can take a three-hour fishing tour in the Torne River. In the evening, you can go on a northern lights photography activity by the riverside. Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the northern lights from September to April of the following year. At night, you’ll stay in a cold room in the Ice Hotel and sleep in a warm sleeping bag with animal skins. Day 3 River Rafting (漂流) and Ice Sculpting After breakfast, you’ll further enjoy the Arctic summer by going on a rafting adventure in the Tome River. Children can have an ice-sculpting class at a low price and learn how to shape ice blocks and all the ice-sculpting tools are provided on site. It should be registered (报名) beforehand. Day 4 Say Goodbye to Sweden After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip. 1. How are the tourists advised to get to the Ice Hotel after landing? A. By rail. B. By road. C. By air. D. By water. 2. When is a suitable time to enjoy the northern lights in Sweden? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. October. 3. What can we know about the ice-sculpting class? A. It has classes for all ages. B. It offers courses for free. C. Tourists must carry their own tools. D. Tourists should sign up for it in advance. B In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother. “Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said. My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. “I’m the only person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 4. What is the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors? A. To care about their life. B. To know what they eat for dinner. C. To make them feel less lonely. D. To teach them how to make desserts. 5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. They will talk all the time on the phone. B. They will blame others’ wrong doings. C. They will be tired of listening to others. D. They will make you feel really satisfied. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author started to telephone seniors as her mother. B. The author realized the value of her mother’s efforts. C. The author’s mother preferred to live alone. D. The author’s mother still remains disconnected to the world. 7. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Call parents often, love them always B. Mother’s evenings C. A new project D. Nightly calls lifeline calls C Pigs may be more intelligent than people thought, as shown in a study where pigs used a joystick (操纵杆) and played a video game. Researchers used 2-year-old Panepinto micro pigs called Ebony and Ivory, as well as Hamlet and Omelet, 3-month-old Yorkshire pigs. Researchers first taught these pigs how to play with a joystick, teaching them the word, “joystick”. Next, on the words “watch the screen”, they learned how to watch targets (目标) on the screen. Of course, praise was given to the active pigs winning a game. During the experiment, all pigs performed well. As they became more successful, the level of difficulty increased, just like in human video games! At first, the pigs had to hit a three-walled target which was then reduced to two walls and then one wall. All pigs did well with the three-walled targets; however, the Panepinto pigs performed better on the more difficult levels. One disadvantage for the Yorkshire pigs was that they simply grew so large that they could no longer fit in their test. After a few months, Omelet and Hamlet were taken away from the experiment. Dr. Candace Croney, a leading animal behavior scientist in Cambridge, said, “The findings of the study are important because what we do to pigs matters to them. It would be nice for people to realize how special pigs are, and how much more intelligent they may be than we recognized. The researchers said that the pigs’ actions were deliberate (故意的). This led them to believe that pigs were able to, successfully do new tasks. “It may encourage other researchers to use touch screens and computer technology to study pigs intelligence in the future,” Croney said. The team hopes this type of research will make people pay more attention to this farm animal and show people how they can change the lives of animals. 8. What did the researchers do to the pigs at the beginning? A. They studied their habits. B. They gave them enough food. C. They trained them to play a game. D. They gave them special names. 9. What could we find about the pigs in the experiment? A. They could keep focused for a long time. B. They tried hard to win the games for praise. C. They did all the tasks without any difficulty. D. They got harder tasks as their performance improved. 10. What made Omelet and Hamlet unsuitable for the experiment later? A. Their intelligence. B. Their body size. C. Their power. D. Their weight. 11. What is Croney’s attitude towards the results of the study? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain D. Surprised. D Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Get yourself concentrated as much as possible every time you study, and challenge yourself to listen to , read ,and even say things in English that you think might be too difficult for you. The right attitude can make the difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make you feel more confident and help you to use the English you already know more effectively. This also means you need to start thinking in English. If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, right now you probably think of the word in your native language first, and then try to think of the correct word in English. Instead, try imaging a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word “apple”. Real fluency happens when you stop mentally translating conversations. When most students listen to a native English-speaker they focus on understanding what all the words mean. This is definitely important, but there is a lot more you can learn from listening. Try listening not just to what the words mean, but to how the person says them. Notice which words the person links together in a sentence, or when they say “ya” instead of “you”. Try to remember these details the next time you speak and your English will begin to sound more natural. 12. What can we do if we want to make progress in English learning ? A. We need to practice English every day. B. We should study English for an hour once a week. C. We must be concentrated as much as possible all the time. D. We should challenge ourselves to speak at a higher level. 13. What can we infer from the text? A. With more words we can speak English fluently B. We have to read enough before speaking C. Confidence comes from the right attitude. D. Imagination is very important in speaking English. 14. What does it take to speak English like a native speaker? A. Sharp observation B. Rich imagination C. Translating ability D. Careful reading 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Making Your English Sound Natural B. Tips on Learning English Well C. Challenging Difficulties in Learning English D. Be Attentive when Learning English 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a successful high school student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). ____16____ Here are some tips that can help you become a successful high school student. Remember that school is important. It’s important to have fun and have lots of after-school activities, but study should always be your top priority (优先事项). ____17____ Take up a sport to get fit. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy. ____18____ So join a sport team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body. ____19____ Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you're not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your head teacher to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes. Focus on yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others. ____20____ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you gets nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc. Ten years from now, this won’t matter. A. Join all kinds of clubs. B. Find a club to develop your interests. C. High school is only a competition with yourself. D. So never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly! E. Changing your attitude towards study can lead to your success. F. Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study. G. Unluckily, there are often many things that can make your success difficult. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节、满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never ___21___ me to do anything I was not interested in. Then one day a friend told me about a local ___22___ group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She ___23___ everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really ___24___ to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be ___25___ to succeed. I’ve now been ___26___ the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into ___27___ groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. I ___28___ street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also ___29___ leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and ____30____ national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children’s ____31____ . My parents are ____32____ of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to ____33____ dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very ____34____ and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group ____35____ and of course I said “yes”! 21. A. invited B. allowed C. forced D. begged 22. A. drama B. dance C. piano D. band 23. A. explained B. tested C. gave D. reported 24. A. angry B. curious C. pleased D. anxious 25. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. easier 26. A. studying B. attending C. joining D. teaching 27. A. weight B. gender C. age D. height 28. A. challenge B. practice C. offer D. hold 29. A. help out B. fill out C. call out D. work out 30. A. rather B. just C. still D. even 31. A. performance B. creativity C. talent D. graduation 32 A. confident B. aware C. proud D. afraid 33. A. share B. continue C. quit D. improve 34. A. unique B. familiar C. rare D. successful 35. A. partners B. members C. guests D. leaders 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, which is a world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It’s able to serve___36___a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools___37___ (develop) websites from which students can___38___(convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the___39___(important) of the Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a___40___(success) life in the future. The Internet matters also because it helps with students’ career(职业) planning. Choosing the right career is one challenge that___41___(teenager) face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make___42___easier for them to choose the right career path. They can search and watch___43___other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning articles on the Internet___44___(write) by experts. These can guide students on how____45____(find) their interests and follow the right career path. 第三节：单词填空：(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 46 The new students must hand in the ________ (注册) form before Friday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or ________(国籍) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of_____(工作计划). （根据汉语意思填空） 49. My little sister is upset because she doesn’t have anything ________(合适的) to wear for the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The ______(迷惑的) look on his face suggested that he didn’t have a good understanding of the passage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He has read many of the major works of ______ (文学). （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 52. ________(显然), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. ______(上瘾的) to playing computer games, the boy failed in the final exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We have been looking forward to finding a ________ (解决方法) to stopping the river from being polluted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. As a teenager, you should learn to take ______(责任；义务) for what you say. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Many elderly people expressed a strong ______ (prefer) to live in their own homes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. There is a need for greater ________ (concentrate) on environmental issues. (所给词适当形式填空) 58. Many teachers would like to be more ________ (adventure) and creative. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. In the adventure camp, we’ll learn ______ (survive) skill. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 60. His collection of paintings is the most________ (impress). （所给词的适当形式填空） 61. We all like him for his kindness and good ______ (behave). (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. This is a______ (challenge) job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. A big program of oil__________（explore）has begun off shore. 65. It is selling very well, in part because the packaging is so ______ (attract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.到达时间； 2.合适的礼物； 3.餐桌礼仪。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Terry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Pick up Jane from kindergarten. B Arrange an art project for Jane. C. Take Jane to her father. 2. What is the weather probably like? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Wet. 3. What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A. Take a tour. B. See relatives. C. Start a business. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On a football field. C. At the man’s home. 5. What is the man doing? A. Examining the soil. B. Digging out the seed. C. Planting something. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the last stop of the No.22 bus? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Catch the No.42 bus. B. Wait for the No.96 bus. C. Take the No.22 bus instead. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How is the woman related to the man? A. His family member. B. His coach. C. His doctor. 9. How is the man feeling? A. Much relieved. B. Very tired. C. A bit anxious. 10. What caused the injury to the man’s shoulder? A. Doing too much housework. B. Playing tennis. C. Being a golfer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Suzy from? A. Switzerland. B. The UK. C. China. 12. What does Suzy say about her father? A. He enjoys traveling around the world. B. He is a painter. C. He has a sweet tooth. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying gifts. B. Making a travel plan. C. Maintaining the relationship. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Prepare something for him to eat. B. Have dinner with him. C. Confirm a meeting for him. 15. What is the chef’s nationality? A. Indian. B. French. C. German. 16. What will the woman do for the man next? A. Introduce a chef to him. B. Call a taxi for him. C. Book a hotel for him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A tour leader. C. A history teacher. 18. Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first? A. The Gallery of Sculpture. B. The Gallery of Classic Art. C. The Gallery of Modern Art. 19. What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see? A. French modern art. B. Classic paintings. C. Ancient coins. 20. When will the listeners meet in the hall? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分、满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sweden is home to some of the most impressive Northern European scenery, adventure-filled activities and is a perfect place for nature-lovers. This 4-day trip takes you to the Ice Hotel in Jukkasjarvi in Sweden. Day 1 Arrival in Kiruna On arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Ice Hotel, located by the Torne River. You can stay in a cold or a warm room and visit the ice bar (冰吧) created from snow and ice. You will have the option to go to a wilderness camp in the evening for a delicious dinner. Day 2 Fishing Tour and Northern Lights Photography. You can take a three-hour fishing tour in the Torne River. In the evening, you can go on a northern lights photography activity by the riverside. Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the northern lights from September to April of the following year. At night, you’ll stay in a cold room in the Ice Hotel and sleep in a warm sleeping bag with animal skins. Day 3 River Rafting (漂流) and Ice Sculpting After breakfast, you’ll further enjoy the Arctic summer by going on a rafting adventure in the Tome River. Children can have an ice-sculpting class at a low price and learn how to shape ice blocks and all the ice-sculpting tools are provided on site. It should be registered (报名) beforehand. Day 4 Say Goodbye to Sweden After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip. 1. How are the tourists advised to get to the Ice Hotel after landing? A. By rail. B. By road. C. By air. D. By water. 2. When is a suitable time to enjoy the northern lights in Sweden? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. October. 3. What can we know about the ice-sculpting class? A. It has classes for all ages. B. It offers courses for free. C. Tourists must carry their own tools. D. Tourists should sign up for it in advance. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在瑞典旅游的四天行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“On arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Ice Hotel, located by the Torne River.(抵达基鲁纳机场后，您可以搭乘特快列车前往位于托纳河畔的Ice Hotel)”可知，可建议游客在着陆后乘坐火车去入住的酒店。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话“Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the northern lights from September to April of the following year. (从9月到次年4月，瑞典绝对是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一)”可知，在瑞典可以在九月观赏北极光。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“It should be registered (报名)beforehand.(它应该事先报名)”可知，游客需要提前报名冰雕课。故选D。 B In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother. “Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said. My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. “I’m the only person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 4. What is the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors? A. To care about their life. B. To know what they eat for dinner. C. To make them feel less lonely. D. To teach them how to make desserts. 5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. They will talk all the time on the phone. B. They will blame others’ wrong doings. C. They will be tired of listening to others. D. They will make you feel really satisfied. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author started to telephone seniors as her mother. B. The author realized the value of her mother’s efforts. C. The author’s mother preferred to live alone. D. The author’s mother still remains disconnected to the world. 7. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Call parents often, love them always B. Mother’s evenings C. A new project D. Nightly calls, lifeline calls 【答案】4 C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的母亲经常晚上给一些老年人打电话聊天，作者很不理解，但是30年后，作者真正的意识到了母亲这样做的价值和意义。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的““It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I listen.”(“没关系，”她说。“重要的是我倾听。”)”以及第三段中的“My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. “I’m the only person she talked to today.”(妈妈抓住我的一只手，轻轻捏了一下。“我是她今天唯一和她说话的人。”)”可知，老年人一天中只有作者的母亲给他打电话，由此可以推断，老年人很孤单，所以母亲作为一个倾听者给老年人打电话就是为了不让老人们减少一些他们的孤独。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据空前的“She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely.(如果她感到孤独，她有朋友和我的两个姐姐可以打电话。)”可知，作者觉得母亲要是觉得孤单可以找自己认识的人聊天，再根据“Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath(有些人甚至没有停下来喘口气)”可知，作者觉得母亲认识的人中有特别能说的，一打起电话就没完没了，由此可猜测，划线句子的意思是“他们在电话里会一直没完没了地说”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement.(我花了三十多年的时间才完全理解这句话的含义。)”以及“I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.(我意识到我母亲的电话是确保居家老年人与世界保持联系的生命线。没有她，他们的世界将是空的。)”可知，作者终于在30年后明白了母亲这样做是让更多的老人与世界关联，不让老人觉得自己的世界太孤单，由此可推断出作者明白了母亲这样做的价值和意义。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else.(在我的童年时代，我的母亲在晚上为别人做一些事情。)”和“Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.(因此，有一天晚上，当我母亲宣布她承担了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。)”以及最后一段中的“I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.(我意识到我母亲的电话是确保居家老年人与世界保持联系的生命线。没有她，他们的世界将是空的。)”并结合全文的内容可知，作者的母亲晚上给老年人打电话成了老年人与世界联系的生命线，让他们不会觉得太孤单，综上所述，本文的标题为“夜间通话，生命线通话”符合文章主题。故选D项。 C Pigs may be more intelligent than people thought, as shown in a study where pigs used a joystick (操纵杆) and played a video game. Researchers used 2-year-old Panepinto micro pigs called Ebony and Ivory, as well as Hamlet and Omelet, 3-month-old Yorkshire pigs. Researchers first taught these pigs how to play with a joystick, teaching them the word, “joystick”. Next, on the words “watch the screen”, they learned how to watch targets (目标) on the screen. Of course, praise was given to the active pigs winning a game. During the experiment, all pigs performed well. As they became more successful, the level of difficulty increased, just like in human video games! At first, the pigs had to hit a three-walled target which was then reduced to two walls and then one wall. All pigs did well with the three-walled targets; however, the Panepinto pigs performed better on the more difficult levels. One disadvantage for the Yorkshire pigs was that they simply grew so large that they could no longer fit in their test. After a few months, Omelet and Hamlet were taken away from the experiment. Dr. Candace Croney, a leading animal behavior scientist in Cambridge, said, “The findings of the study are important because what we do to pigs matters to them. It would be nice for people to realize how special pigs are, and how much more intelligent they may be than we recognized. The researchers said that the pigs’ actions were deliberate (故意的). This led them to believe that pigs were able to, successfully do new tasks. “It may encourage other researchers to use touch screens and computer technology to study pigs intelligence in the future,” Croney said. The team hopes this type of research will make people pay more attention to this farm animal and show people how they can change the lives of animals. 8. What did the researchers do to the pigs at the beginning? A. They studied their habits. B. They gave them enough food. C. They trained them to play a game. D. They gave them special names. 9. What could we find about the pigs in the experiment? A. They could keep focused for a long time. B. They tried hard to win the games for praise. C. They did all the tasks without any difficulty. D. They got harder tasks as their performance improved. 10. What made Omelet and Hamlet unsuitable for the experiment later? A. Their intelligence. B. Their body size. C. Their power. D. Their weight. 11. What is Croney’s attitude towards the results of the study? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain D. Surprised. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述猪经过人们的训练和与人互动后，可以用鼻子玩电动，能够听懂人的指令，从而说明猪有很强的学习潜力，此类的研究是一个巨大的突破，这可能会鼓励人们更加关注这种农场动物，并向人们展示他们如何改变动物的生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers first taught these pigs how to play with a joystick, teaching them the word, “joystick”. Next, on the words ‘watch the screen’, they learned how to watch targets (目标) on the screen. Of course, praise was given to the active pigs winning a game.(研究人员首先教这些猪如何玩操纵杆，教它们“操纵杆”这个词。接下来，在‘观看屏幕’这个单词上，他们学会了如何观看屏幕上的目标。当然，在比赛中获胜的积极的猪会得到表扬。)”可知，他们一开始训练猪玩一个游戏。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As they became more successful, the level of difficulty increased, just like in human video games! (随着他们越来越成功，难度水平也随之提高，就像人类电子游戏一样！)”可知，随着成绩的提高，他们得到了更艰巨的任务。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One disadvantage for the Yorkshire pigs was that they simply grew so large that they could no longer fit in their test. After a few months, Omelet and Hamlet were taken away from the experiment. (约克郡猪的一个缺点是它们长得太大了，以至于无法再参加测试。几个月后，蛋卷和哈姆雷特被带离了实验。)”可知，Omelet和Hamlet的体型使得它们不适合后来的实验。故选B。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Dr. Candace Croney, a leading animal behavior scientist in Cambridge, said, ‘The findings of the study are important because what we do to pigs matters to them. It would be nice for people to realize how special pigs are, and how much more intelligent they may be than we recognized. ’ (坎迪斯·克罗尼（Candace Croney）博士是剑桥大学著名的动物行为科学家，他说:“这项研究的发现很重要，因为我们对猪做的事情对它们很重要。如果人们能意识到猪有多特别，它们比我们想象的要聪明得多，那就太好了”)”可知，Croney对研究结果的态度是积极的。故选A。 D Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Get yourself concentrated as much as possible every time you study, and challenge yourself to listen to , read ,and even say things in English that you think might be too difficult for you. The right attitude can make the difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make you feel more confident and help you to use the English you already know more effectively. This also means you need to start thinking in English. If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, right now you probably think of the word in your native language first, and then try to think of the correct word in English. Instead, try imaging a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word “apple”. Real fluency happens when you stop mentally translating conversations. When most students listen to a native English-speaker, they focus on understanding what all the words mean. This is definitely important, but there is a lot more you can learn from listening. Try listening not just to what the words mean, but to how the person says them. Notice which words the person links together in a sentence, or when they say “ya” instead of “you”. Try to remember these details the next time you speak and your English will begin to sound more natural. 12. What can we do if we want to make progress in English learning ? A. We need to practice English every day. B. We should study English for an hour once a week. C. We must be concentrated as much as possible all the time. D. We should challenge ourselves to speak at a higher level. 13. What can we infer from the text? A. With more words we can speak English fluently B. We have to read enough before speaking C. Confidence comes from the right attitude. D. Imagination is very important in speaking English. 14. What does it take to speak English like a native speaker? A. Sharp observation B. Rich imagination C. Translating ability D. Careful reading 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Making Your English Sound Natural B. Tips on Learning English Well C. Challenging Difficulties in Learning English D. Be Attentive when Learning English 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学好英语的建议，包括每天练习英语、树立正确的态度、开始用英语思考等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. .(快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习)”可知，如果我们想在英语学习中取得进步，我们需要每天练习英语。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The right attitude can make the difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make you feel more confident and help you to use the English you already know more effectively.(正确的态度能决定成败。不要再把自己当成一个正在学习英语的人，开始把自己当成一个说英语的人吧。虽然变化不大，但它会让你更自信，并帮助你更有效地使用已经学到的英语)”可推知，自信来自正确的态度。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Try listening not just to what the words mean, but to how the person says them. Notice which words the person links together in a sentence, or when they say “ya” instead of “you”. Try to remember these details the next time you speak and your English will begin to sound more natural.( 试着不仅去听这些话的意思，还要去听他们是怎么说的。注意这个人在句子里把哪些词连在一起，或者他们说“ya”而不是“you”。下次你开口说话的时候，试着记住这些细节，你的英语就会听起来更自然)”可推知，想要把英语说得像母语一样流利需要敏锐的观察。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些学好英语的建议，包括每天练习英语、树立正确的态度、开始用英语思考等。因此，B选项“学好英语的建议”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a successful high school student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). ____16____ Here are some tips that can help you become a successful high school student. Remember that school is important. It’s important to have fun and have lots of after-school activities, but study should always be your top priority (优先事项). ____17____ Take up a sport to get fit. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy. ____18____ So join a sport team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body. ____19____ Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you're not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your head teacher to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes. Focus on yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others. ____20____ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you gets nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc. Ten years from now, this won’t matter. A. Join all kinds of clubs. B. Find a club to develop your interests. C. High school is only a competition with yourself. D. So never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly! E. Changing your attitude towards study can lead to your success. F. Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study. G. Unluckily, there are often many things that can make your success difficult. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成为成功高中生所需的耐心和动力，并提供了几个实用的建议，包括重视学习、参加体育活动、加入兴趣俱乐部和专注于自我提升。 【16题详解】 上文“Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation.(成为一个成功的高中生需要耐心和动力)”及下文“Here are some tips that can help you become a successful high school student.(以下是一些可以帮助你成为一名成功的高中生的建议)”说明成功需要耐心和动力，下文提到了一些建议。这里需要一个句子来承上启下，说明虽然有这些需求，但成功并不容易。G选项“不幸的是，常常有很多事情会让你的成功变得困难”说明虽然成为成功的高中生需要耐心和动力，但是也有很多事情会让成功变得困难。符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“It’s important to have fun and have lots of after-school activities, but study should always be your top priority.(玩得开心，有很多课外活动是很重要的，但是学习应该始终是你的首要任务)”说明学习应该是首要任务，空处承接上文，需要一个句子来强调学习方面的内容。D选项中“never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly”与上文中的“study should always be your top priority”相呼应，强调不要轻视家庭作业、考试和测验。所以D选项“所以永远不要轻视家庭作业、考试和测验”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy.(当工作量变大时，很容易忘记保持身材)”及下文“So join a sport team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body.(所以，加入学校的运动队，这样可以让你不再那么担心自己的日程安排，并且拥有一个健康的身体)”说明工作量重时容易忘记锻炼，并在下文提供锻炼的方式，空处承上启下，需要一个句子来说明运动的好处，F选项“做一些运动可以帮助你放松身体和提高学习效率”说明了参加运动的好处，承接上文的同时引出下文锻炼的建议，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you're not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your head teacher to start a new one.(不是运动员并不是放学后没有事情可做的借口。如果你对艺术感兴趣，就加入艺术俱乐部。音乐？加入乐队。如果你对学校的任何俱乐部都不感兴趣，建议你的校长创建一个新的)”说明不是运动员也可以有很多选择，可以加入自己感兴趣的俱乐部，空处为本段小标题，概括本段内容，B选项“找一个俱乐部来发展你的兴趣”简要概括段意并引出下文参加俱乐部的建议，符合语境，可作为小标题。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Don’t compare yourself with others.(不要拿自己和别人比较)”及下文“Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you gets nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc.(每天你应该只专注于让自己变得更好，而不是担心前面坐着的女孩穿的衣服比你好或者成绩比你好等等)”说明不要拿自己和别人比较，空处承上启下，强调高中生活主要是与自己的竞争，并引出下文具体内容。C选项“高中只是和自己的竞争”总结这一观点并引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节、满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never ___21___ me to do anything I was not interested in. Then one day a friend told me about a local ___22___ group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She ___23___ everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really ___24___ to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be ___25___ to succeed. I’ve now been ___26___ the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into ___27___ groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. I ___28___ street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also ___29___ leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and ____30____ national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children’s ____31____ . My parents are ____32____ of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to ____33____ dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very ____34____ and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group ____35____ and of course I said “yes”! 21. A. invited B. allowed C. forced D. begged 22. A. drama B. dance C. piano D. band 23. A. explained B. tested C. gave D. reported 24. A. angry B. curious C. pleased D. anxious 25. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. easier 26. A. studying B. attending C. joining D. teaching 27. A. weight B. gender C. age D. height 28. A. challenge B. practice C. offer D. hold 29. A. help out B. fill out C. call out D. work out 30. A. rather B. just C. still D. even 31 A. performance B. creativity C. talent D. graduation 32. A. confident B. aware C. proud D. afraid 33. A. share B. continue C. quit D. improve 34. A. unique B. familiar C. rare D. successful 35. A. partners B. members C. guests D. leaders 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在父母的建议下参加校外活动，在朋友的介绍下加入了一个舞蹈小组，从此对舞蹈产生了兴趣并坚持学习。作者在舞蹈小组中不断成长，从最初的学员到后来能够带领一些小孩子，还参加了当地甚至全国性的舞蹈表演。父母为作者感到骄傲，而作者也计划继续在舞蹈学校学习，甚至有机会成为小组负责人之一。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从来没有强迫我做任何我不感兴趣的事情。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. begged乞求。根据上文“Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school.”以及下文“I was not interested in”可知，父母从不强迫作者做不感兴趣的事情。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，一个朋友告诉我当地的一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。A. drama戏剧；B. dance舞蹈；C. piano钢琴；D. band乐队。根据下文“So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher.”可知，这里是一个舞蹈团，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我们解释了一切，我们都决定加入。A. explained解释；B. tested测试；C. gave给；D. reported报道。根据下文“everything to us and we both decided to join”可知，舞蹈老师向我们解释了一切，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母听到我最终选择了跳舞，真的很高兴。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. pleased高兴的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“I’d finally chosen dancing”可知，得知作者选择了舞蹈，父母很高兴，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，如果你对自己做某事感兴趣，就会更容易成功。A. harder更难的；B. safer更安全的；C. worse更差的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself”可知，有兴趣会更容易成功，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经参加舞蹈课3年了，我真的很喜欢它。A. studying学习；B. attending参加；C. joining加入；D. teaching教学。根据下文“the dancing classes”可知，此处是指参加舞蹈课程，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被分组到各个年龄段，16岁的我现在是在年龄最大的班级。A. weight体重；B. gender性别；C. age年龄；D. height身高。根据下文“at 16 I’m now in the oldest class”可知，是按年龄分组，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我练习街舞，而且我很擅长。A. challenge挑战；B. practice练习；C. offer提供；D. hold持有。根据下文“street dance and I’m quite good at it”可知，此处指练习街舞，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我还帮忙带领一些年幼的孩子。A. help out帮忙；B. fill out填写；C. call out打电话；D. work out锻炼。根据下文“leading some of the younger children”可知，作者在自己练习街舞之余还帮忙带一些年幼的孩子，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还参加当地甚至全国性的舞蹈表演等活动，亲戚们也会来观看他们孩子的表演。A. rather宁愿；B. just只是；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据上文“take part in events like local”及下文“national dance shows”可知，这里表示递进关系，指甚至参加全国性的舞蹈表演，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还参加当地甚至全国性的舞蹈表演等活动，亲戚们也会来观看他们孩子的表演。A. performance表演；B. creativity创造力；C. talent才能；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows”可知，亲戚们也会来看孩子的表演，故选A项。 32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母一直告诉我，他们为我感到骄傲。A. confident自信的；B. aware有意识的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid恐惧的。根据下文“as they tell me all the time”可知，父母为我感到骄傲，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我年纪太大了，不能再和这个团体一起跳舞了。A. share分享；B. continue继续；C. quit放弃；D. improve改进。根据下文“However, I have already made plans to continue with them.”可知，这里说的是作者因年纪太大而不能继续和这个团体一起跳舞，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈学校已经变得非常成功，并正在开设新的课程。A. unique独特的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. rare稀有的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“is opening new classes”可知，舞蹈学校很成功，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：主任问我是否愿意成为小组负责人之一，我当然说“愿意”！A. partners合作伙伴；B. members成员；C. guests客人；D. leaders负责人。根据上文“The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group”及下文“and of course I said ‘yes’!”可知，此处是指主任问作者是否愿意成为负责人之一，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, which is a world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It’s able to serve___36___a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools___37___ (develop) websites from which students can___38___(convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the___39___(important) of the Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a___40___(success) life in the future. The Internet matters also because it helps with students’ career(职业) planning. Choosing the right career is one challenge that___41___(teenager) face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make___42___easier for them to choose the right career path. They can search and watch___43___other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning articles on the Internet___44___(write) by experts. These can guide students on how____45____(find) their interests and follow the right career path. 【答案】36. as 37. have developed 38. conveniently 39. importance 40. successful 41. teenagers 42. it 43. what 44. written 45. to find 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章谈论了互联网对学生的价值。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可以充当老师，让学生提出几乎任何问题并得到答案。serve as意为“充当，担当”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开发网站，方便学生获取学习资料。so far与现在完成时连用，且主语为复数形式。故填have developed。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动司get用副词。故填conveniently。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，互联网的重要性在于它能够帮助学生与他人交流。定冠词the后，应用名词importance(不可数)作主语。故填importance。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这让学生有机会向优秀的人学习，这有助于他们在未来过上成功的生活。修饰名词life应用形容词，作定语。故填successful。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：选择合适的职业是青少年面临的一个挑战。此处应用teenager的复数作主语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填teenagers。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是互联网可以让他们更容易地选择正确的职业道路。此处应用it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语动词不定式to choose the right career path。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：他们可以搜索和观察世界上其他人在做什么。分析可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代事物。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，网上有很多专家撰写的职业规划文章。动词write和前文articles之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些可以指导学生如何找到自己的兴趣并走上正确的职业道路。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作介词on的宾语。故填to find。 第三节：单词填空：(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 46. The new students must hand in the ________ (注册) form before Friday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】registration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新生必须在星期五之前交登记表。根据汉语提示“注册”可知应填名词registration，作定语。短语registration form“登记表”。故填registration。 47. All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or ________(国籍) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】nationality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请人都将被考虑，不分年龄、性别、宗教或国籍。根据汉语提示“国籍”以及前文of可知，此处应用名词nationality的单数形式和前面的age等并列作介词宾语。故填nationality。 48. The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of_____(工作计划). （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：工程的第一部分提前两个月完成了。根据汉语提示“工作计划”，以及空前的ahead of可知此处需填入名词schedule作宾语，构成短语ahead of schedule表示“提前”，故填schedule。 49. My little sister is upset because she doesn’t have anything ________(合适的) to wear for the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我妹妹很不开心，因为她没有合适的衣服去参加派对。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处填形容词suitable，作定语，修饰不定代词anything。故填suitable。 50. The ______(迷惑的) look on his face suggested that he didn’t have a good understanding of the passage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上迷惑的表情表明他没有很好地理解这篇文章。根据汉语提示“迷惑的”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词“look”（表情）。“迷惑的”用于描述人自身的感受或人脸上的表情时，对应的形容词为“confused”，故填confused。 51. He has read many of the major works of ______ (文学). （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 【答案】literature 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他读过许多重要的文学作品。根据汉语提示“文学”，可知应填名词literature，且literature为不可数名词。故填literature。 52. ________(显然), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously##Apparently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。根据汉语提示“显然”可知，此处需用副词obviously/apparently“显然，显而易见地，明显地”作状语，修饰整个句子。位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously/Apparently。 53. ______(上瘾的) to playing computer games, the boy failed in the final exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩对打电脑游戏上瘾了，期末考试没及格。根据汉语提示，表示“上瘾的”应用形容词addicted，用于描述主语the boy所处的状态，与介词to搭配，构成addicted to sth.结构，表示“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。 54. We have been looking forward to finding a ________ (解决方法) to stopping the river from being polluted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们一直盼望着找到一个办法来阻止这条河被污染。“解决方法”应用名词solution，作finding的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，solution应用单数形式，a solution to意为“……的一个解决办法”。故填solution。 55. As a teenager, you should learn to take ______(责任；义务) for what you say. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个青少年，你应该学会为自己所说的话承担责任。根据汉语提示，表示“责任；义务”应用名词responsibility，此处为不可数名词，构成固定短语take responsibility for，意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 56. Many elderly people expressed a strong ______ (prefer) to live in their own homes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多老年人表达了住在自己家里的强烈愿望。空处应填名词单数作宾语，preference“偏爱”，名词。故填preference。 57. There is a need for greater ________ (concentrate) on environmental issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有必要更加关注环境问题。分析句子可知，空处作for的宾语，空前有greater修饰，应用名词concentration，意为“关注，重视”，是不可数名词，concentration on sth.表示“关注某事，重视某事”。故填concentration。 58. Many teachers would like to be more ________ (adventure) and creative. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adventurous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多教师愿意更加进取，更富创造性。be后接形容词作表语，有冒险精神的； 大胆开拓的为“adventurous ”。故填adventurous。 59. In the adventure camp, we’ll learn ______ (survive) skill. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在探险营中，我们将学习生存技能。空处作定语，修饰名词“skill”；survival为名词，表示“生存”，可作定语，survival skill意为“生存技能”，符合句意。故填survival。 60. His collection of paintings is the most________ (impress). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的绘画收藏是最令人印象深刻的。根据前文His collection of paintings is可知，此处应用其形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语，表事物的特征。故填impressive。 61. We all like him for his kindness and good ______ (behave). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behaviour##behavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都喜欢他的善良和良好的行为。本空与kindness并列，作介词for的宾语，用名词behaviour/behavior“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 62. This is a______ (challenge) job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一份具有挑战性的工作。句中job是名词，需用形容词修饰；challenge是名词或动词，其形容词形式challenging表示“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。 63. The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇把它拆开了。设空处使用curious的名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 64. A big program of oil__________（explore）has begun off shore. 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一项大型石油勘探计划已在近海展开。结合句意可知表示“石油勘探”短语为oil exploration。故填exploration。 65. It is selling very well, in part because the packaging is so ______ (attract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它很畅销，部分原因是包装非常吸引人。句中“is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语；attract是动词，其形容词形式attractive表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.到达时间； 2.合适的礼物； 3.餐桌礼仪。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Terry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours. Li Hua 【答案】Dear Terry, How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice. Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice. If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请考生回复邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提出：put forward→ propose 建议：advice → suggestion 首先：Firstly→ First of all 注意：pay attention to→ take notice of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. 拓展句：For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food because it is impolite. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $