精品解析：天津市北辰区第四十七中学2026届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

天津市第四十七中学2025-2026第一学期高三年级 第一次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分；满分115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the boy meet Olivia? A. In a shopping mall. B. At his grandparents’. C. In a restaurant. 2. Why did the accident happen? A. The car went out of control. B. The girl ran a stop light. C. Mr. Hunter drove too fast. 3. How many pencils did the woman buy altogether? A. 16. B. 12. C. 6. 4. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She enjoyed a meal. B. She did the dishes. C. She watched TV. 5. When will the man see John? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Watching a film. B. Going to a concert. C. Seeing a play. 8. Why do the speakers decide to go to the music festival? A. A famous singer will perform there. B. The admission to it is free. C. Jenny invited them to go with her. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who is probably the woman? A. A saleswoman. B. A librarian. C. A publisher. 10. Why does the man have trouble reading the book he mentions first? A. The words are too small for him to see clearly. B. The content is so difficult for him. C. His English is not good enough. 11. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Get his money back. B. Read another book. C. Return the book as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. What is Jennifer Williams? A. A librarian. B. A bookseller. C. A tutor. 13. What did Jennifer Williams do first after setting a new goal? A. She asked her friends to donate money. B. She persuaded strangers to donate books. C. She helped local schools build libraries. 14. Who did Jennifer Williams start a book club for? A. Prisoners. B. Students. C. The elderly. 15. How many books has Jennifer Williams given away in the four years? A. Less than 41,000. B. Over 78,000. C. About 92,200. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —A growing number of people are keen to travel around Japan nowadays. —________. Domestic destinations are the most popular this summer. A. You said it B. You got me there C. No wonder D. I beg to differ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——如今，越来越多的人热衷于在日本各地旅行。——恕我不敢苟同。今年夏天，国内旅游目的地最受欢迎。A. You said it你说得对；B. You got me there你把我难住了；C. No wonder难怪；D. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同。根据后文可知，说话者与前者的观点不一致，因此应选择表示不同意的表达。故选D。 2. In England, Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools, and some of them have made it a ________ subject. A. commercial B. corporate C. compulsory D. contemporary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国，500多所学校开设汉语课程，有些学校甚至把汉语作为必修课。A. commercial商业的；B. corporate共同的，全体的；C. compulsory义务的，强制的；D. contemporary当代的。由Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools可知，句子表示“在英国，500多所学校开设汉语课程，有些学校甚至把汉语作为必修课”，空格处意为“义务的，强制的”。故选C。 3. Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ________ over the past few years. China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A. having accumulated B. accumulated C. to be accumulated D. to be accumulated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于过去几年积累了大量的建设经验，中国的能源生产商能够在全球清洁能源市场中占据更大的份额。本句谓语为can grab，此处为非谓语动词，且constructional experience与accumulate“积累”为被动关系，应用过去分词accumulated，作定语。故选B。 4. We have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology. I’m sure that AI doctors are ________. A. in the way B. on the horizon C. in the end D. on the spot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们对未来有很多期待。我相信人工智能医生即将问世。A. in the way挡道；B. on the horizon即将来临的；C. in the end最后；D. on the spot在现场。由thanks to advances in technology可知，句子表示“我相信人工智能医生即将问世”，空格处意为“即将来临的”。故选B。 5. ______ troubles me most is ______ we can gather such a large group of volunteers within such a brief period. A. That; how B. What; if C. What; how D. As; whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最让我困扰的是我们如何二能在如此短的时间内召集这么一大群志愿者。第一空考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示 “……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导；第二空考查表语从句，根据下文“we can gather such a large group of volunteers within such a brief period(我们能在如此短的时间内召集这么一大群志愿者)”可知，这里是探讨如何能在短时间内召集大量志愿者这一情况，how“如何”题意，所以此处应用how引导表语从句，故选C项。 6. We do have trained people, but the problem is how to organize them, and ______ their enthusiasm. A. raise B. arouse C. rise D. arise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们确实有培训过的人，但问题是如何组织他们，激发他们的积极性。A. raise提高；B. arouse激发；C. rise升起；D. arise发生，出现。由下文“their enthusiasm”可知，此处指激发他们的积极性，故选B。 7. We don’t have to live in the past, but we can ________ do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives. A. incredibly B. critically C. definitely D. barely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不必活在过去，但我们绝对可以通过从过去中学习并运用所学到的经验教训来过上更有意义的生活。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. critically批判性地；C. definitely绝对地，确定地；D. barely几乎不。结合“do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives”可知，空格处应表达一种肯定的态度，即“绝对地”可以通过学习过去来过上更有意义的生活，故用definitely。故选C。 8. Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A. are rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was been rebuilding D. have been rebuilt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多新的公寓楼正在地震灾区重建，所以我们有信心这座城市会比预期更快地焕然一新。根据空后的currently的可知，句子描述目前正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语Many a new apartment buildings与动词rebuild“重建”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，“many a+单数名词”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 9. —Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A. must B. need C. will D. shall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我可以用支付宝付款吗？——对不起，先生。但是我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. will将要；D. shall应该（表规定）。由the management rules of our hotel可知，句子表示“我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款”，空格处用shall表示规定。故选D。 10. The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested. A. that B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警方正在对这家公司进行调查，该公司有三名管理人员已被逮捕。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词company，在从句中作定语，修饰名词managers，故应用关系代词whose。故选B。 11. ____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her. A. Warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanying D. Having been warned; accompanying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查分词的用法。句意：被警告晚上街道上有危险后，她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。A.Warned警告；accompanied陪伴；B.Having warned警告； accompanying陪伴；C.Warning警告； accompanying陪伴；D.Having been warned警告； accompanying陪伴。第一空在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语she之间是逻辑的被动关系。表示已经被警告，故用现在分词的完成被动式；第二空是“with+名词+现在分词”的用法，宾语和宾补之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故选D。 12. ________ difficult a task it may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity ________ we have expected. A. However; as B. Whatever; that C. However; that D. Whatever; which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和定语从句。句意：无论任务多么艰巨，我们都必须按时完成，因为我们不能遇到我们所期望的这样一个宝贵的机会。由difficult a task it may be, we must finish it on time可知，第一空所在句子表示“无论任务多么艰巨，我们都必须按时完成”，第一空意为“无论多么”，用however，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；第二空引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，空前有such，因此用as引导定语从句，such...as...是固定搭配，故选A。 13. The artist’s use of rich colors will truly ________ the emotions in the painting and attract anyone who sees it. A. take on B. stick to C. bring out D. let out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艺术家对丰富色彩的运用，会真正地把绘画中的情感表现出来，吸引每一个看到它的人。A. take on呈现；B. stick to坚持；C. bring out使显现；D. let out发出。由the emotions in the painting可知，句子表示“艺术家对丰富色彩的运用，会真正地把绘画中的情感表现出来”，空格处意为“使显现”。故选C。 14. I have learned a lot from my mother: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and ________ need builders. A. applicants B. athletes C. architects D. amateurs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从我的母亲那里学到了很多：出版商需要打印机，工程师需要机械师，建筑师需要建造者。A. applicants申请人；B. athletes运动员；C. architects建筑师；D. amateurs业余爱好者。由need builders可知，句子表示“建筑师需要建造者”，空格处意为“建筑师”。故选C。 15. —I’ve finally managed to quit smoking after years of trying. —________. It’s a huge step towards a healthier life. A. You’re welcome B. Good for you C. No problem D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——经过多年的尝试，我终于成功戒烟了。——你真棒。这是迈向更健康生活的一大步。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. Good for you你真棒；C. No problem没问题；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。由It’s a huge step towards a healthier life.可知，第二个人是夸第一个人真棒，故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day the temperature dropped to 20 below zero here in North Carolina. As I stared out at the frozen landscape, I watched birds surrounding the feeder which was almost ____16____. Unlike these tough birds, I kept ____17____ as I stood indoors by the window and watched these birds ____18____ seeking for food in the bitter cold. Here was my ____19____. I whispered, “Should I go out there to ____20____ the feeder or not?” In addition to the cold, the snow was knee-deep. I was ____21____ of guidance from those who were familiar with these circumstances that once one starts to feed birds one must ____22____ it, especially during the winter when wild food is hard to ____23____. Suddenly, a bluebird, flying from the feeder, banged into the window. I pressed my nose to the glass and saw it sat at ____24____ on the ground. This was when I ____25____ started the North Carolina cold-weather ceremony of putting on my down coat, knit hat, boots, and gloves. Pushing my way through the ____26____, I kept wondering, “How do birds ____27____ the extreme cold?” I carefully picked up the bluebird, blowing warm air on it. Finally, the creature ____28____. I opened my hands and off it flew. Then ____29____ the feeder, through the howling wind, I ____30____ the original route to the mother lode (母脉) of seed next to the front door. After making it full, I set out again, and there came a small ____31____. A chickadee (a kind of bird) landed on my shoulder and made a sound of ____32____. I was so taken by this that I froze there, ____33____ to put up with the cold wind for the sake of ____34____ the moment. When I put the feeder in place, the chickadee hopped onto it. Soon other birds ____35____. Cold or not, they had a job to do. 16. A. substantial B. apparent C. brand-new D. empty 17. A. whispering B. weighing C. trembling D. justifying 18. A. desperately B. leisurely C. successfully D. deliberately 19. A. opportunity B. expectation C. conclusion D. dilemma 20. A. cover B. fill C. hang D. remove 21. A. worthy B. ashamed C. mindful D. confident 22. A. stick to B. jump at C. tend to D. see through 23. A. put away B. eat up C. acquire D. serve 24. A. considerate B. touched C. puzzled D. motionless 25. A. elegantly B. accidentally C. immediately D. casually 26. A. mud B. snow C. crowd D. liquid 27. A. tolerate B. forecast C. measure D. reveal 28. A. proposed B. matured C. fled D. recovered 29. A. mending B. grabbing C. checking D. cleaning 30. A. tracked B. reached C. followed D. extended 31. A. challenge B. wonder C. conflict D. promise 32. A. nervousness B. frustration C. kindness D. anticipation 33. A. willing B. hesitant C. fearful D. sorrowful 34. A. lengthening B. imagining C. recording D. describing 35. A. departed B. emerged C. nested D. chatted 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在North Carolina极端寒冷的天气下，面对是否要出去给鸟喂食器的两难抉择，并最终决定行动，过程中与鸟儿产生的温馨互动。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我凝视着外面冰冻的景色时，我看到鸟儿们围着几乎是空的的喂食器。A. substantial大量的，实质的；B. apparent明显的；C. brand-new全新的；D. empty空的。根据第15空后“After making it full”可知，喂食器几乎是空的。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与这些坚强的鸟儿不同，我站在室内的窗户旁，冻得瑟瑟发抖，看着它们在刺骨的严寒中拼命地寻找食物。A. whispering低语；B. weighing权衡；C. trembling颤抖；D. justifying证明……是正当的。根据上文“the temperature dropped to 20 below zero”可知，天气很冷，作者在颤抖。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与这些坚强的鸟儿不同，我站在室内的窗户旁，冻得瑟瑟发抖，看着它们在刺骨的严寒中拼命地寻找食物。A. desperately绝望地，拼命地；B. leisurely悠闲地；C. successfully成功地；D. deliberately故意地。根据下文“seeking for food in the bitter cold”可知，鸟在严寒中拼命地寻找食物。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的困境。A. opportunity机会；B. expectation期望；C. conclusion结论；D. dilemma困境，两难境地。根据下文“Should I go out there to ____ the feeder or not”可知，作者陷入了一种困境。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我轻声嘀咕：“我到底该不该出去把喂食器装满呢？”A. cover覆盖；B. fill填满；C. hang悬挂；D. remove移除。根据下文“the feeder or not?”和第15空后的“After making it full”可知，作者在犹豫要不要出去把喂食器装满。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到那些熟悉这些情况的人的指导，一旦开始喂鸟，就必须坚持下去，特别是在冬天，野生食物很难获得。A. worthy值得的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. mindful留意的，铭记的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“guidance from those who were familiar with these circumstances”可知，作者留意了那些熟悉这种情况的人的指导。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我注意到那些熟悉这些情况的人的指导，一旦开始喂鸟，就必须坚持下去，特别是在冬天，野生食物很难获得。A. stick to坚持；B. jump at急于接受；C. tend to倾向于；D. see through看穿。根据下文“especially during the winter when wild food is hard to”可知，喂鸟的指导里说一旦开始喂鸟了那就要坚持下去。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我注意到那些熟悉这些情况的人的指导，一旦开始喂鸟，就必须坚持下去，特别是在冬天，野生食物很难获得。A. put away放好；B. eat up吃光；C. acquire获得；D. serve服务。根据下文“during the winter when wild food is hard to”可知，冬天的时候很难获得食物。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把鼻子贴在玻璃上，看见它一动不动地坐在地上。A. considerate体贴的；B. touched感动的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. motionless不动的。根据上文“banged into the window”可知，鸟撞在了窗户上，所以一动不动坐在地上。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我立即开始了北卡罗来纳寒冷天气的仪式，穿上羽绒服，戴上针织帽，穿上靴子，戴上手套。A. elegantly优雅地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. immediately立刻；D. casually随意地。根据下文“started the North Carolina cold-weather ceremony of putting on my down coat, knit hat, boots, and gloves. Pushing my way through”可知，作者是立刻做了一些外出的准备。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在雪地里奋力前行，心里一直在想：“鸟儿是如何忍受极端寒冷的呢？”A. mud泥；B. snow雪；C. crowd人群；D. liquid液体。根据第5空后的“In addition to the cold, the snow was knee-deep”可知，外面雪很厚，作者在雪里前行。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在雪地里奋力前行，心里一直在想：“鸟儿是如何忍受极端寒冷的呢？”A. tolerate忍受；B. forecast预测；C. measure测量；D. reveal揭示。根据语境和下文“the extreme cold”可知，作者是在想鸟是如何忍受极端寒冷的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，这只生物恢复了健康。A. proposed提议；B. matured成熟；C. fled逃走；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“I opened my hands and off it flew”可知，那只鸟恢复了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我抓起喂食器，顶着呼啸的风，沿着原来的路线走到前门旁边装满种子的地方。A. mending修理；B. grabbing抓起；C. checking检查；D. cleaning清洁。根据下文“After making it full”可知，作者要把喂食器装满，得先抓起喂食器。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我抓起喂食器，顶着呼啸的风，沿着原来的路线走到前门旁边装满种子的地方。A. tracked跟踪；B. reached到达；C. followed沿着；D. extended延伸。根据下文“the original route”可知，作者要沿着原来的路线走到装满种子的地方。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：把喂食器装满后，我再次出发，这时出现了一个小小的奇迹。A. challenge挑战；B. wonder奇迹；C. conflict冲突；D. promise承诺。根据下文“A chickadee (a kind of bird) landed on my shoulder”可知，作者装满喂食器后出现了一个奇迹。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只山雀（一种鸟）落在我的肩膀上，发出了期待的声音。A. nervousness紧张；B. frustration沮丧；C. kindness善良；D. anticipation期待。根据下文“When I put the feeder in place, the chickadee hopped onto it”可知，那只山雀是期待得到食物，所以发出期待的声音。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被这一幕吸引住了，我僵在那里，为了延长这一刻，我愿意忍受寒风。A. willing愿意的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. fearful害怕的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。根据上文“I was so taken by this”和下文“put up with the cold wind”可知，作者被这一幕吸引了，所以愿意忍受寒风。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这一幕吸引住了，我僵在那里，为了延长这一刻，我愿意忍受寒风。A. lengthening延长；B. imagining想象；C. recording记录；D. describing描述。根据上文“put up with the cold wind for the sake of”可知，作者忍受寒冷的目的是为了延长鸟在作者肩膀停留的这一刻。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他鸟类出现了。A. departed离开；B. emerged出现；C. nested筑巢；D. chatted聊天。根据下文“Cold or not, they had a job to do.”可知，此处指其他的鸟也出现了。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Childhood is particularly important for learning. We obviously can’t do all the work as every child is different. However, we’re hoping that these learning apps for kids can help! ClassDojo Price: $2.99 Download on Amazon App Store ClassDojo is one of a few virtual classroom style learning apps. Using this app, parents, students, and teachers can all interact with one another. Unlike many, it doesn’t replace the classroom experience but acts more as a positive reinforcement (强化) and communication tool to help keep everyone on the same page. The most important thing is that you’ll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool. Cram.com Flashcards Price: $169.4 per year/ $29.95 per month Download on Ubuntu Software Cram.com Flashcards is a study app. It allows you to create flashcards about any subject. This is a great study aid for almost anybody. The app features cross-platform syncing (同步), and provides access to over 75 million flashcards that others have made, and it works both offline and online. Duolingo Price: Free with in-app purchases Download on Google Play Duolingo is one of the best learning apps for kids when it comes to learning a new language. It has a variety of languages supported, including Spanish, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Irish, Danish, and even English. What makes the app so great is that it’s completely free to download and use. DragonBox series Price: $24.99 or $27.99 Download on App Store The DragonBox series are a set of educational games that help kids learn basic math. There are five learning apps for kids in total. All five of them deal with numbers to some extent. Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts by the app. All five games require an up-front payment, but none of them have in-app purchases. 36. When using ClassDojo, you should ________. A. keep up with others B. be able to make flashcards C. use it in your classroom D. get support from teachers 37. How much will you pay at least to use Cram.com Flashcards for 5 months? A. $29.95. B. $75. C. $149.75. D. $169.4. 38. Where can you download Duolingo? A. On Google Play. B. On App Store. C. On Amazon App Store. D. On Ubuntu App Store. 39. What’s special about the language apps of Duolingo? A. It has foreign teachers from various countries. B. It offers offline language programs to kids. C. It’s accessible to students free of charge. D. It’s continuously updated with new languages. 40. What can DragonBox series enable students to do? A. Learn high-level math in a fun way. B. Master math concepts through games. C. Design educational games about math. D. Figure out difficult math problems. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四款儿童学习应用程序的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据ClassDojo部分“The most important thing is that you’ll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool. (最重要的是，你需要找到愿意使用这种工具的老师。)”可知，在使用ClassDojo时，应当向教师寻求帮助。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cram.com Flashcards部分“Price: $169.4 per year/ $29.95 per month (价格：每年169.4美元/每月29.95美元)”可知，使用Cram.com Flashcards服务5个月，至少需要支付29.95×5=149.75美元。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分“Download on Google Play (在谷歌应用商店下载)”可知，可以在谷歌应用商店里下载Duolingo。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分“What makes the app so great is that it’s completely free to download and use. (这款应用程序之所以如此出色，是因为它完全免费，可以随意下载和使用。)”可知，Duolingo的语言学习应用程序对学生是免费提供的。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据DragonBox series部分“The DragonBox series are a set of educational games that help kids learn basic math. There are five learning apps for kids in total. All five of them deal with numbers to some extent. Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts by the app. (“龙盒”系列是一套旨在帮助孩子学习基础数学的教育游戏。总共为孩子们准备了五款学习应用程序。这五款应用在一定程度上都涉及数字。数学有时确实难以理解，所以通过这些应用程序来教授相关概念或许会比较有效。)”可知，DragonBox series能让学生通过游戏掌握数学概念。故选B。 B When our son was born, my wife and I discussed the financial and career influence of either of us taking extended leave. My wife is a dentist. The extended leave would have been harmful to the dentist office she built and to our household finances. Fortunately, my law firm offered paid paternity leave (陪产假), a unique benefit. But my wife was unsure whether she should take the extended leave — and at times, so was I. Although my boss was supportive, friends thought I had lost my mind and told me I was ruining my career. I finally decided to take paternity leave. I’d never been able to experience the struggles of motherhood; I soon understood professional women facing the challenge of taking leave, as most people kept saying things like: “Enjoy your vacation!” Let’s be clear. Paternity leave is not a vacation. Saying so is rude to every stay-at-home parent. From when I woke up until I nearly passed out, I was taking care of my family. Paternity leave is rare. Understandably, for small businesses, paid leave is too difficult to carry out financially, but for larger companies, it should be discussed as a benefit. Yet, according to studies, paid paternity leave dropped 5% from 2020 to 2024, and, in fact, only 12% of private U.S. workers receive paid leave. Beyond paid leave, we must address the “flexibility stigma (耻辱)” — a cultural belief considering workers who use parental leave policies as poor-quality or undeserving. Fathers may experience pressure to give up taking paternity leave to preserve the image of an “ideal worker”. Paternity leave isn’t an excuse for not working. Before my leave, I was the top billing associate in my law firm. This is about redefining societal standards and gender roles. Will my son remember those first four months of Daddy reading Curious George or singing Goodnight Moon? Maybe not. But my wife and I have now set the tone for how gender does not define family roles in our household or society. 41. What makes the author hesitate about taking paternity leave at times? A. The negative opinion of his friends. B. The concern expressed by his wife. C. The lack of support from his boss. D. The financial burden on the whole family. 42. What do most people think of taking paternity leave? A. It’s necessary to fathers. B. It’s unfair to fathers. C. It’s tiring work. D. It’s relaxing. 43. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A. The problems with fathers’ present paternity leave policies. B. The influence of fathers’ paid paternity leave on businesses. C. Social reasons behind fathers’ rarely taking paternity leave. D. Fathers’ attitude towards taking paternity leave. 44. Which of the following most probably fits the image of an “ideal worker”? A. Achieving a good balance between work and life. B. Having the ability to adapt to various jobs. C. Completing the work with great efficiency. D. Being fully devoted to work without any absence. 45. What is the author’s view on his experience of taking paternity leave? A. It prepares the author for his future job. B. It is helpful in changing fixed ideas about males. C. It is of great benefit to his son’s future development. D. It improves the father-child relationship. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在儿子出生后，虽面临朋友质疑和“灵活度耻辱”等压力，仍选择休公司提供的带薪陪产假，亲身体会到育儿并非休假，并指出美国带薪陪产假普及率低的现状，呼吁重新定义社会标准与性别角色，强调家庭角色不应由性别决定。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But my wife was unsure whether she should take the extended leave — and at times, so was I. Although my boss was supportive, friends thought I had lost my mind and told me I was ruining my career.(但我的妻子不确定她是否应该休长假——有时，我也不确定。尽管我的老板很支持我，但朋友们认为我疯了，说我这样做会毁了我的事业)”可知，朋友的负面评价使作者有时对休陪产假犹豫不决。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I soon understood professional women facing the challenge of taking leave, as most people kept saying things like: “Enjoy your vacation!” (我很快就理解了职业女性面临休假挑战的原因，因为大多数人都在说：“好好享受假期！”)”可知，大多数人认为休陪产假是让人放松的。故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Paternity leave is rare. Understandably, for small businesses, paid leave is too difficult to carry out financially, but for larger companies, it should be discussed as a benefit. Yet, according to studies, paid paternity leave dropped 5% from 2020 to 2024, and, in fact, only 12% of private U.S. workers receive paid leave.(陪产假很少见。可以理解的是，对于小企业来说，带薪休假在财务上很难实施，但对于大公司来说，应该作为一种福利来讨论。然而，根据研究，从2020年到2024年，带薪陪产假减少了5%，事实上，只有12%的美国私营企业员工有带薪陪产假)”及第四段“Beyond paid leave, we must address the “flexibility stigma (耻辱)” — a cultural belief considering workers who use parental leave policies as poor-quality or undeserving. Fathers may experience pressure to give up taking paternity leave to preserve the image of an “ideal workers”.(除了带薪休假，我们还必须解决“灵活性耻辱”——一种文化观念，认为使用育儿假政策的工人质量差或不配享受产假。父亲们可能会因为压力而放弃休陪产假，以保持“理想工作者”的形象)”可知，三、四段主要关于父亲很少休陪产假背后的社会原因。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Fathers may experience pressure to give up taking paternity leave to preserve the image of an ‘ideal workers’.(为了维持“理想员工”的形象，父亲们可能会面临放弃休陪产假的压力)可知，“理想员工”的形象与“放弃休陪产假”相关，由此可推断出理想员工应是全身心投入工作、不缺勤的人。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“This is about redefining societal standards and gender roles. But my wife and I have now set the tone for how gender does not define family roles in our household or society.(这关乎重新定义社会标准和性别角色。但我和妻子现在已经为性别不定义我们家庭或社会中的家庭角色奠定了基调)”推知，作者认为休陪产假有助于改变人们对男性的固有观念。故选B。 C Humans make decisions using statistical information every day. For example, we weigh the likelihood of various factors when deciding what to bet in card games. However, humans aren’t alone in using statistical inferences in decision-making. Until now, human cousins like monkeys and also some birds have been regarded as the only animals to show evidence of reasoning based on probability and statistics, which requires advanced mental power. These animals have large brains relative to their body size, which is often linked with high intelligence. Researchers from the University of Barcelona oppugned such statements and suspected that an animal with a small brain relative to its body size could also perform statistical reasoning. Giraffes were an ideal choice. But researchers had a concern: When we choose a checkout line at a grocery store, we typically just count the number of people in each line, not weighing the probability. Statistical reasoning is quite distinct from basic counting. Giraffes have already shown an ability to perform quantity discrimination (being able to tell a larger number of items from a smaller number), which poses a challenge for the researchers to confirm their suspicion. The research team settled on a special approach where they started with a mixture of carrots the animal desires along with zucchinis (密生西葫芦) they dislike and varied the number and proportion (比例) of both items. The researchers placed different proportions of carrots and zucchinis into two plastic containers to test whether the giraffes could predict a higher likelihood of receiving a carrot. Each test consisted of 20 trials in which a researcher selected a piece of food from each container without showing it to the giraffes. The giraffes then touched the hand they wanted to eat from, using only the information they had from the containers. In the first test, where one container had 20 carrots and 80 zucchinis and another had 80 carrots and 20 zucchinis, each giraffe chose the hand that had a higher probability of holding a carrot at least 17 times. In the following two tests, the proportion of carrots and zucchinis was changed. Yet again the giraffes chose correctly. The combined results indicated that the researchers’ idea was convincing. 46. What is the existing theory about animals’ statistical reasoning based on? A. Brain processing is never unique to humans. B. Animals are smart enough to perform reasoning. C. Animals with larger bodies have larger brains. D. Brain size is positively related to intelligence. 47. What does the underlined word “oppugned” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Declared. B. Applauded. C. Explained. D. Questioned. 48. What made giraffes the ideal subjects of this study? A. Their brains are small compared with their bodies. B. They eat carrots in preference to zucchinis. C. They are good at making predictions. D. Their ability to interact with humans is relatively good. 49. Why did the research team introduce a special approach to the study? A. To determine whether giraffes prefer carrots or zucchinis. B. To rule out the effect of giraffes’ quantity discrimination. C. To observe the giraffes’ behavior in different situations. D. To test the giraffes’ ability to perform basic counting. 50. What did the test results show? A. Giraffes rely on visual information to make food choices. B. Giraffes’ sense of proportion is limited. C. Giraffes are capable of statistical reasoning. D. Giraffes’ food preferences can be changed through training. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是巴塞罗那大学的研究者对动物统计推理能力传统观点的质疑与验证，核心内容是通过实验证明长颈鹿具备基于概率和统计进行推理的能力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, humans aren’t alone in using statistical inferences in decision-making. Until now, human cousins like monkeys and also some birds have been regarded as the only animals to show evidence of reasoning based on probability and statistics, which requires advanced mental power. These animals have large brains relative to their body size, which is often linked with high intelligence.(然而，在决策中运用统计推断的并非只有人类。迄今为止，猴子等与人类亲缘关系较近的动物，以及部分鸟类，被认为是唯一能展现出基于概率和统计进行推理能力的动物——这种推理能力需要复杂的心智活动。这些动物的大脑相对于自身体型而言体积更大，而这一点通常与高智商相关联。)”可知，现有的关于动物统计推理能力的理论是基于大脑大小与智力呈正相关这一观点，即大脑相对身体越大，智力越高。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第三段中的“suspected that an animal with a small brain relative to its body size could also perform statistical reasoning(怀疑与体型相比，大脑较小的动物也能进行统计推理)”可知，研究人员对已有的论断持质疑的态度，故划线词的词义为“质疑”，和Questioned意思相近。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers from the University of Barcelona oppugned such statements and suspected that an animal with a small brain relative to its body size could also perform statistical reasoning.(巴塞罗那大学的研究人员对这种说法提出了质疑，他们怀疑，相对于体型而言，大脑较小的动物也可以进行统计推理。)”和第四段“Giraffes were an ideal choice.(长颈鹿是一个理想的选择。)”可推知，让长颈鹿成为这项研究的理想对象的是与它们的身体相比，它们的大脑很小。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Statistical reasoning is quite distinct from basic counting. Giraffes have already shown an ability to perform quantity discrimination (being able to tell a larger number of items from a smaller number), which poses a challenge for the researchers to confirm their suspicion.(统计推理与基本的计数是截然不同的。长颈鹿已经表现出进行数量辨别的能力（能够从较小的数量中分辨出较多的物品），这对研究人员证实他们的怀疑提出了挑战。)”可推知，研究人员指出统计推理与基本的计数是截然不同的，所以为了排除长颈鹿基于数量区分做出选择这一可能性，他们引入了一个特别的方法。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段“Researchers from the University of Barcelona oppugned such statements and suspected that an animal with a small brain relative to its body size could also perform statistical reasoning.(巴塞罗那大学的研究人员对这种说法提出了质疑，他们怀疑，相对于体型而言，大脑较小的动物也可以进行统计推理。)”，倒数第二段的“Yet again the giraffes chose correctly.(但是长颈鹿再次做出了正确的选择。)”以及最后一段“The combined results indicated that the researchers’ idea was convincing.(综合结果表明，研究人员的想法是令人信服的。)”可推知，长颈鹿具有统计推理的能力。故选C。 D In a 350,000 square feet Amazon warehouse(仓库), a robot called Sparrow is working. Using computer vision and AI, Amazon says Sparrow can identify most of its products, tell which is damaged, and adjust its “hand” to handle different objects — all jobs once done by humans. Sparrow is just one of these robots. Other innovations include a green robot called Proteus, capable of shifting heavy loads, and a drone (无人机), which allows the company to deliver 500 million packages by air. The 2020s will be the “age of applied robotics”, said Tye Brady, chief technologist at Amazon Robotics. In recent years, Amazon has become one of the world’s largest private employers. That growth has not come without pain. Robot packers, robot movers and robot deliveries could be an answer to issues caused by using human labor. People have predicted that robots will damage the labour market for decades. Economist John Maynard Keynes foretold that widespread technological unemployment was coming due to our discovery of means of saving the use of labour developing faster than the pace at which we could find new uses for labor. “I just don’t see that at all,” said Brady. “More robots will boost the efficiency of warehouses, which means that they can store more goods, that Amazon will sell more stuff, and that more people will be needed to make sure everything runs smoothly. The need for people to solve problems and use common sense will always be there. We are nowhere near that with robotics. It’s not even close.” Brady may be right on job numbers. A recent report said there was “little support” for the idea that the new era of smart machines would lead to job destruction, but there is no fixed number of jobs and new ones take their place. Warehouse jobs, for example, replaced retail jobs as online shopping weakened shopping malls. But all this change isn’t necessarily good for workers. In a paper, co-authors Beth Gutelius and Nik Theodore concluded that tech innovations at warehouses were unlikely to cost significant jobs. But, they argued, employers “may use technology in ways that decrease the skill requirements of jobs in order to reduce training times and turnover costs. This could create unfavorable effects on workers, such as the wage fall and job insecurity.” Such arguments are unlikely to slow Amazon’s robot revolution. “We will react to what customers want and if they want their toothpaste faster, we will help them get their toothpaste faster,” Brady said. 51. What does the author mean to show by introducing Sparrow, Proteus and a drone? A. Amazon’s advanced robotic technology. B. Amazon’s clear trend in using robots to work. C. The different division of labor among robots. D. The reason for Amazon’s quick delivery. 52. What aspect of robots does John stress in Paragraph 2? A. Their threat to the labour force. B. Their technological problems. C. Their application prospects. D. Their potential application fields. 53. Which point does Brady miss in his statement according to the recent report? A. Amazon aims to offer large-scale employment in the future. B. The increase in some jobs comes at the expense of others. C. The new era of smart machines is just around the corner. D. Robots have a long way to go to replace humans. 54. Which of the following might reflect Gutelius and Theodore’s opinion? A. Robots will take up some significant jobs. B. Demanding jobs will be unnecessary in robotic ages. C. Technology makes common workers more replaceable. D. Skill requirements of jobs are becoming higher nowadays. 55. What is the author trying to do through the text? A. Promote the use of robots. B. Advertise smart products. C. Express sympathy for workers. D. Report a controversial issue. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚马逊公司使用机器人提高了工作效率，但也引发对劳动力市场影响的争议。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段对Sparrow, Proteus和无人机的描述以及“The 2020s will be the “age of applied robotics”, said Tye Brady, chief technologist at Amazon Robotics.(亚马逊机器人公司的首席技术专家泰伊·布雷迪表示，21 世纪 20 年代将是“应用型机器人技术的时代”。)”可知，作者想要表达亚马逊明确使用机器人工作的趋势。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Economist John Maynard Keynes foretold that widespread technological unemployment was coming due to our discovery of means of saving the use of labour developing faster than the pace at which we could find new uses for labor.(经济学家约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯曾预言，由于我们找到了节省劳动力使用的方法，而这种方法的发展速度超过了我们为劳动力找到新用途的速度，因此大规模的失业现象即将出现。)”可知，约翰强调了机器人的使用会造成大规模的失业现象，对劳动力产生较大威胁。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段布雷迪说的话“and that more people will be needed to make sure everything runs smoothly. (而且还需要更多的人来确保一切能够顺利进行。)”和第四段“A recent report said there was “little support” for the idea that the new era of smart machines would lead to job destruction, but there is no fixed number of jobs and new ones take their place.(最近的一份报告指出，对于“智能机器的新时代会导致就业岗位减少”这一观点，人们“几乎没有支持意见”。但工作岗位的数量并非固定不变，新的工作岗位会不断取代旧的岗位。)”可知，布雷迪提到了亚马逊要在未来提供大量的就业机会和智能机器新时代的到来，以及机器人不会立刻导致就业岗位减少，从而取代人类这三点，并未提及某些岗位的增加以牺牲其他岗位为代价。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“But, they argued, employers “may use technology in ways that decrease the skill requirements of jobs in order to reduce training times and turnover costs. This could create unfavorable effects on workers, such as the wage fall and job insecurity.”(但他们认为，雇主“可能会利用技术手段降低工作岗位的技能要求，以减少培训时间和人员流动成本。这可能会对员工产生不利影响，比如工资下降和工作不稳定。”)”可知，古特留斯和西奥多认为技术手段可能会使员工工资下降、工作不稳定，由此可推知，科技会使普通劳动者更易被取代。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2020s will be the “age of applied robotics”, said Tye Brady, chief technologist at Amazon Robotics.(亚马逊机器人公司的首席技术专家泰伊·布雷迪表示，21 世纪 20 年代将是“应用型机器人技术的时代”。)”、第二段“Economist John Maynard Keynes foretold that widespread technological unemployment was coming due to our discovery of means of saving the use of labour developing faster than the pace at which we could find new uses for labor.(经济学家约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯曾预言，由于我们找到了节省劳动力使用的方法，而这种方法的发展速度超过了我们为劳动力找到新用途的速度，因此大规模的失业现象即将出现。)”、第三段““I just don’t see that at all,” said Brady. (“我完全不这么认为。”布雷迪说道。)”、第四段“But all this change isn’t necessarily good for workers. (但这一切变化对劳动者而言未必都是好事。)”和最后一段“Such arguments are unlikely to slow Amazon’s robot revolution. (这类言论不太可能阻碍亚马逊的机器人技术革新进程。)”可知，文章客观呈现机器人应用的两方观点：亚马逊主张机器人提升效率、增加就业；学者和报告指出其可能降低工资、引发岗位更替；作者未明显偏向任何一方，而是报道这一争议性议题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作。 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A lump rose in my throat every time I thought of leaving our apartment in Virginia. I had known when I married my husband John, a soldier, that we’d have to move often. I just hadn’t known how hard it would be. I had lived in the same house for twenty-two years before I’d become a wife. When the packers came, I watched hopelessly as they quickly packed up things in the house. And the comfortable life we had was stuffed out of sight. That night I called my mother-in-law. She’d been a self-described “corporate nomad (流浪者)” for most of her married life, never living anywhere for longer than three years. I figured if there was anyone that could understand my anxiety and share some experience, she was. “I don’t know how you managed to move so many times. This is killing me mentally. I don’t want to leave. I love to be here,” I said. She replied, “I think of each move as a new adventure. I explored each place as much as I could with the kids. Every vacation we’d take a road trip to some new corners or historic sights. Life is too short to waste any of it crying, don’t you think?” Her words stuck with me through my twenty years as a military wife. We made the most of every new duty station. I made efforts to make my kids embrace the same view of life. Every move is an opportunity to see new things and make new friends. And I celebrate the fact that I didn’t waste my time crying. 56. How did the author feel about leaving her apartment? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author call her mother-in-law? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________ 58. What did the author’s mother-in-law do to manage with the frequent move? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? (1 word) __________________________________________________________ 60. What lesson do you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She was anxious and hopeless. 57. To seek comfort and advice. 58. She considered each move an adventure and tried to explore each place with her kids. 59. Take/Accept. 60. In our life journey, changes can be unavoidable and unpleasant, but we should welcome each change positively. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为军人家属，面对频繁搬家所带来的挑战与内心挣扎，以及从婆婆处获得积极启示后实现心态转变的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“A lump rose in my throat every time I thought of leaving our apartment in Virginia. (每当我想到要离开我们在弗吉尼亚的公寓时，我就喉咙哽咽。)”和第二段“I watched hopelessly as they quickly packed up things in the house. (我绝望地看着他们迅速地把家里的东西收拾好。)”可知，作者离开她的公寓时的感觉是既焦虑又绝望。故答案为She was anxious and hopeless. 【57题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段“I figured if there was anyone that could understand my anxiety and share some experience, she was. (我想如果有人能理解我的焦虑并分享一些经验，那就是她。)”可知，作者给婆婆打电话是为了寻求安慰和建议。故答案为To seek comfort and advice. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“She replied, “I think of each move as a new adventure. I explored each place as much as I could with the kids. Every vacation we’d take a road trip to some new corners or historic sights. Life is too short to waste any of it crying, don’t you think?” (她回答说：“我认为每一次搬家都是一次新的冒险。我和孩子们尽可能多地探索每一个地方。每个假期我们都会自驾游去一些新的角落或历史景点。人生苦短，不能浪费在哭泣上，你不觉得吗？”)”可知，作者的婆婆认为每一次搬家都是一次冒险，并试图和孩子们一起探索每一个地方。故答案为She considered each move an adventure and tried to explore each place with her kids. 【59题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据最后一段“Every move is an opportunity to see new things and make new friends. And I celebrate the fact that I didn’t waste my time crying. (每一次搬家都是看到新事物、结交新朋友的机会。我庆幸自己没有浪费时间哭泣。)”可知，作者努力让孩子们接受同样的人生观，embrace的意思是“接受”，和take/accept意思相近。故答案为Take/Accept. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。读完文章后，我学到了在我们的人生旅程中，变化可能是不可避免的和不愉快的，但我们应该积极地欢迎每一个变化。故答案为In our life journey, changes can be unavoidable and unpleasant, but we should welcome each change positively. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris得知“上海合作组织峰会”已在天津成功举办，非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况及给天津带来的变化。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 （1）简单介绍“上海合作组织峰会”引起的反响； （2）介绍“上海合作组织峰会”给天津带来的变化（如国际影响力、人文交流及绿色发展等）： （3）希望他有机会重访天津。 注意： （1）词数不少于120； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：上海合作组织峰会 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit (SCO Summit) Dear Chris, Thank you for your letter! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, Thank you for your letter! Hearing the news that you take an interest in SCO Summit held successfully in Tianjin, I am overjoyed to introduce some situations to you as follows: SCO Summit held in Tianjin has drawn widespread attention both at home and abroad. Many international media outlets thought highly of Tianjin’s organizational capacity and warm hospitality. Not only did the Summit strengthen cooperation among member states but also showcased Tianjin’s ability to host high-level international conferences. The Summit has brought remarkable changes to Tianjin. First and foremost, Tianjin’s international profile has been significantly raised. With leaders and delegates from different countries gathering here, Tianjin has gained more visibility on the global stage. What’s more, the Summit promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges. Varieties of cultural activities were held, allowing locals to better understand the traditions and customs of SCO countries. Last but not least, in preparation for the Summit, Tianjin made great efforts to promote green development. You’d be amazed to see more electric buses on the road, newly expanded green spaces, and improved air quality, all of which have made Tianjin more livable and charming. I truly hope you’ll have the chance to revisit Tianjin soon. I’d love to show you around Tianjin and let you see these positive changes with your own eyes. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Chris写一封回信，简单介绍“上海合作组织峰会”引起的反响、介绍“上海合作组织峰会”给天津带来的变化（如国际影响力、人文交流及绿色发展等）以及希望他有机会重访天津。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：overjoyed→delighted 举行：hold→host 促进：promote→facilitate 惊讶：amazed→stunned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With leaders and delegates from different countries gathering here, Tianjin has gained more visibility on the global stage. 拓展句：As leaders and delegates from different countries gathered here, Tianjin has gained more visibility on the global stage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With leaders and delegates from different countries gathering here, Tianjin has gained more visibility on the global stage.（运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】You’d be amazed to see more electric buses on the road, newly expanded green spaces, and improved air quality, all of which have made Tianjin more livable and charming.（运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第四十七中学2025-2026第一学期高三年级 第一次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分；满分115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the boy meet Olivia? A. In a shopping mall. B. At his grandparents’. C. In a restaurant. 2. Why did the accident happen? A. The car went out of control. B. The girl ran a stop light. C. Mr. Hunter drove too fast. 3. How many pencils did the woman buy altogether? A. 16. B. 12. C. 6. 4. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She enjoyed a meal. B. She did the dishes. C. She watched TV. 5. When will the man see John? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Watching a film. B. Going to a concert. C. Seeing a play. 8. Why do the speakers decide to go to the music festival? A. A famous singer will perform there. B. The admission to it is free. C. Jenny invited them to go with her. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who is probably the woman? A. A saleswoman. B. A librarian. C. A publisher. 10. Why does the man have trouble reading the book he mentions first? A. The words are too small for him to see clearly. B. The content is so difficult for him. C. His English is not good enough. 11. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Get his money back. B. Read another book. C. Return the book as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. What is Jennifer Williams? A. A librarian. B. A bookseller. C. A tutor. 13. What did Jennifer Williams do first after setting a new goal? A. She asked her friends to donate money. B. She persuaded strangers to donate books. C. She helped local schools build libraries. 14. Who did Jennifer Williams start a book club for? A. Prisoners. B. Students. C. The elderly. 15. How many books has Jennifer Williams given away in the four years? A. Less than 41,000. B. Over 78,000. C. About 92,200. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —A growing number of people are keen to travel around Japan nowadays. —________. Domestic destinations are the most popular this summer. A. You said it B. You got me there C. No wonder D. I beg to differ 2. In England, Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools, and some of them have made it a ________ subject. A. commercial B. corporate C. compulsory D. contemporary 3. Due to the huge amount of constructional experience ________ over the past few years. China’s energy producers can grab a larger share of the global clean energy market. A. having accumulated B. accumulated C. to be accumulated D. to be accumulated 4. We have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology. I’m sure that AI doctors are ________. A. in the way B. on the horizon C. in the end D. on the spot 5. ______ troubles me most is ______ we can gather such a large group of volunteers within such a brief period. A. That; how B. What; if C. What; how D. As; whether 6. We do have trained people, but the problem is how to organize them, and ______ their enthusiasm. A. raise B. arouse C. rise D. arise 7. We don’t have to live in the past, but we can ________ do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives. A. incredibly B. critically C. definitely D. barely 8. Many a new apartment building ______ in the quake-stricken area currently, so we have confidence that the city will take on a new look sooner than previously expected. A. are rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C. was been rebuilding D. have been rebuilt 9. —Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A. must B. need C. will D. shall 10. The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested. A. that B. whose C. which D. where 11. ____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her. A. Warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanying D. Having been warned; accompanying 12. ________ difficult a task it may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity ________ we have expected. A. However; as B. Whatever; that C. However; that D. Whatever; which 13. The artist’s use of rich colors will truly ________ the emotions in the painting and attract anyone who sees it. A. take on B. stick to C. bring out D. let out 14. I have learned a lot from my mother: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and ________ need builders. A. applicants B. athletes C. architects D. amateurs 15. —I’ve finally managed to quit smoking after years of trying. —________. It’s a huge step towards a healthier life. A. You’re welcome B. Good for you C. No problem D. It doesn’t matter 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day the temperature dropped to 20 below zero here in North Carolina. As I stared out at the frozen landscape, I watched birds surrounding the feeder which was almost ____16____. Unlike these tough birds, I kept ____17____ as I stood indoors by the window and watched these birds ____18____ seeking for food in the bitter cold. Here was my ____19____. I whispered, “Should I go out there to ____20____ the feeder or not?” In addition to the cold, the snow was knee-deep. I was ____21____ of guidance from those who were familiar with these circumstances that once one starts to feed birds one must ____22____ it, especially during the winter when wild food is hard to ____23____. Suddenly, a bluebird, flying from the feeder, banged into the window. I pressed my nose to the glass and saw it sat at ____24____ on the ground. This was when I ____25____ started the North Carolina cold-weather ceremony of putting on my down coat, knit hat, boots, and gloves. Pushing my way through the ____26____, I kept wondering, “How do birds ____27____ the extreme cold?” I carefully picked up the bluebird, blowing warm air on it. Finally, the creature ____28____. I opened my hands and off it flew. Then ____29____ the feeder, through the howling wind, I ____30____ the original route to the mother lode (母脉) of seed next to the front door. After making it full, I set out again, and there came a small ____31____. A chickadee (a kind of bird) landed on my shoulder and made a sound of ____32____. I was so taken by this that I froze there, ____33____ to put up with the cold wind for the sake of ____34____ the moment. When I put the feeder in place, the chickadee hopped onto it. Soon other birds ____35____. Cold or not, they had a job to do. 16. A. substantial B. apparent C. brand-new D. empty 17. A. whispering B. weighing C. trembling D. justifying 18. A. desperately B. leisurely C. successfully D. deliberately 19. A. opportunity B. expectation C. conclusion D. dilemma 20. A. cover B. fill C. hang D. remove 21. A. worthy B. ashamed C. mindful D. confident 22. A. stick to B. jump at C. tend to D. see through 23. A. put away B. eat up C. acquire D. serve 24. A. considerate B. touched C. puzzled D. motionless 25. A. elegantly B. accidentally C. immediately D. casually 26. A. mud B. snow C. crowd D. liquid 27. A. tolerate B. forecast C. measure D. reveal 28. A. proposed B. matured C. fled D. recovered 29. A. mending B. grabbing C. checking D. cleaning 30. A. tracked B. reached C. followed D. extended 31. A. challenge B. wonder C. conflict D. promise 32. A. nervousness B. frustration C. kindness D. anticipation 33. A. willing B. hesitant C. fearful D. sorrowful 34. A. lengthening B. imagining C. recording D. describing 35. A. departed B. emerged C. nested D. chatted 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Childhood is particularly important for learning. We obviously can’t do all the work as every child is different. However, we’re hoping that these learning apps for kids can help! ClassDojo Price: $2.99 Download on Amazon App Store ClassDojo is one of a few virtual classroom style learning apps. Using this app, parents, students, and teachers can all interact with one another. Unlike many, it doesn’t replace the classroom experience but acts more as a positive reinforcement (强化) and communication tool to help keep everyone on the same page. The most important thing is that you’ll need to find teachers who would want to use this kind of tool. Cram.com Flashcards Price: $169.4 per year/ $29.95 per month Download on Ubuntu Software Cram.com Flashcards is a study app. It allows you to create flashcards about any subject. This is a great study aid for almost anybody. The app features cross-platform syncing (同步), and provides access to over 75 million flashcards that others have made, and it works both offline and online. Duolingo Price: Free with in-app purchases Download on Google Play Duolingo is one of the best learning apps for kids when it comes to learning a new language. It has a variety of languages supported, including Spanish, French, German, Italian, Dutch, Irish, Danish, and even English. What makes the app so great is that it’s completely free to download and use. DragonBox series Price: $24.99 or $27.99 Download on App Store The DragonBox series are a set of educational games that help kids learn basic math. There are five learning apps for kids in total. All five of them deal with numbers to some extent. Math is hard to understand sometimes so it might be good to teach these concepts by the app. All five games require an up-front payment, but none of them have in-app purchases. 36. When using ClassDojo, you should ________. A. keep up with others B. be able to make flashcards C. use it in your classroom D. get support from teachers 37. How much will you pay at least to use Cram.com Flashcards for 5 months? A. $29.95. B. $75. C. $149.75. D. $169.4. 38. Where can you download Duolingo? A. On Google Play. B. On App Store. C. On Amazon App Store. D. On Ubuntu App Store. 39. What’s special about the language apps of Duolingo? A. It has foreign teachers from various countries. B. It offers offline language programs to kids. C. It’s accessible to students free of charge. D. It’s continuously updated with new languages. 40. What can DragonBox series enable students to do? A. Learn high-level math in a fun way. B. Master math concepts through games. C. Design educational games about math. D. Figure out difficult math problems. B When our son was born, my wife and I discussed the financial and career influence of either of us taking extended leave. My wife is a dentist. The extended leave would have been harmful to the dentist office she built and to our household finances. Fortunately, my law firm offered paid paternity leave (陪产假), a unique benefit. But my wife was unsure whether she should take the extended leave — and at times, so was I. Although my boss was supportive, friends thought I had lost my mind and told me I was ruining my career. I finally decided to take paternity leave. I’d never been able to experience the struggles of motherhood; I soon understood professional women facing the challenge of taking leave, as most people kept saying things like: “Enjoy your vacation!” Let’s be clear. Paternity leave is not a vacation. Saying so is rude to every stay-at-home parent. From when I woke up until I nearly passed out, I was taking care of my family. Paternity leave is rare. Understandably, for small businesses, paid leave is too difficult to carry out financially, but for larger companies, it should be discussed as a benefit. Yet, according to studies, paid paternity leave dropped 5% from 2020 to 2024, and, in fact, only 12% of private U.S. workers receive paid leave. Beyond paid leave, we must address the “flexibility stigma (耻辱)” — a cultural belief considering workers who use parental leave policies as poor-quality or undeserving. Fathers may experience pressure to give up taking paternity leave to preserve the image of an “ideal worker”. Paternity leave isn’t an excuse for not working. Before my leave, I was the top billing associate in my law firm. This is about redefining societal standards and gender roles. Will my son remember those first four months of Daddy reading Curious George or singing Goodnight Moon? Maybe not. But my wife and I have now set the tone for how gender does not define family roles in our household or society. 41. What makes the author hesitate about taking paternity leave at times? A. The negative opinion of his friends. B. The concern expressed by his wife. C. The lack of support from his boss. D. The financial burden on the whole family. 42. What do most people think of taking paternity leave? A. It’s necessary to fathers. B. It’s unfair to fathers. C. It’s tiring work. D. It’s relaxing. 43. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A. The problems with fathers’ present paternity leave policies. B. The influence of fathers’ paid paternity leave on businesses. C. Social reasons behind fathers’ rarely taking paternity leave. D. Fathers’ attitude towards taking paternity leave. 44. Which of the following most probably fits the image of an “ideal worker”? A. Achieving a good balance between work and life. B. Having the ability to adapt to various jobs. C. Completing the work with great efficiency. D. Being fully devoted to work without any absence. 45. What is the author’s view on his experience of taking paternity leave? A. It prepares the author for his future job. B. It is helpful in changing fixed ideas about males. C. It is of great benefit to his son’s future development. D. It improves the father-child relationship. C Humans make decisions using statistical information every day. For example, we weigh the likelihood of various factors when deciding what to bet in card games. However, humans aren’t alone in using statistical inferences in decision-making. Until now, human cousins like monkeys and also some birds have been regarded as the only animals to show evidence of reasoning based on probability and statistics, which requires advanced mental power. These animals have large brains relative to their body size, which is often linked with high intelligence. Researchers from the University of Barcelona oppugned such statements and suspected that an animal with a small brain relative to its body size could also perform statistical reasoning. Giraffes were an ideal choice. But researchers had a concern: When we choose a checkout line at a grocery store, we typically just count the number of people in each line, not weighing the probability. Statistical reasoning is quite distinct from basic counting. Giraffes have already shown an ability to perform quantity discrimination (being able to tell a larger number of items from a smaller number), which poses a challenge for the researchers to confirm their suspicion. The research team settled on a special approach where they started with a mixture of carrots the animal desires along with zucchinis (密生西葫芦) they dislike and varied the number and proportion (比例) of both items. The researchers placed different proportions of carrots and zucchinis into two plastic containers to test whether the giraffes could predict a higher likelihood of receiving a carrot. Each test consisted of 20 trials in which a researcher selected a piece of food from each container without showing it to the giraffes. The giraffes then touched the hand they wanted to eat from, using only the information they had from the containers. In the first test, where one container had 20 carrots and 80 zucchinis and another had 80 carrots and 20 zucchinis, each giraffe chose the hand that had a higher probability of holding a carrot at least 17 times. In the following two tests, the proportion of carrots and zucchinis was changed. Yet again the giraffes chose correctly. The combined results indicated that the researchers’ idea was convincing. 46. What is the existing theory about animals’ statistical reasoning based on? A. Brain processing is never unique to humans. B. Animals are smart enough to perform reasoning. C. Animals with larger bodies have larger brains. D. Brain size is positively related to intelligence. 47. What does the underlined word “oppugned” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Declared. B. Applauded. C. Explained. D. Questioned. 48. What made giraffes the ideal subjects of this study? A. Their brains are small compared with their bodies. B. They eat carrots in preference to zucchinis. C. They are good at making predictions. D. Their ability to interact with humans is relatively good. 49. Why did the research team introduce a special approach to the study? A. To determine whether giraffes prefer carrots or zucchinis. B. To rule out the effect of giraffes’ quantity discrimination. C. To observe the giraffes’ behavior in different situations. D. To test the giraffes’ ability to perform basic counting. 50. What did the test results show? A. Giraffes rely on visual information to make food choices. B. Giraffes’ sense of proportion is limited. C. Giraffes are capable of statistical reasoning. D. Giraffes’ food preferences can be changed through training. D In a 350,000 square feet Amazon warehouse(仓库), a robot called Sparrow is working. Using computer vision and AI, Amazon says Sparrow can identify most of its products, tell which is damaged, and adjust its “hand” to handle different objects — all jobs once done by humans. Sparrow is just one of these robots. Other innovations include a green robot called Proteus, capable of shifting heavy loads, and a drone (无人机), which allows the company to deliver 500 million packages by air. The 2020s will be the “age of applied robotics”, said Tye Brady, chief technologist at Amazon Robotics. In recent years, Amazon has become one of the world’s largest private employers. That growth has not come without pain. Robot packers, robot movers and robot deliveries could be an answer to issues caused by using human labor. People have predicted that robots will damage the labour market for decades. Economist John Maynard Keynes foretold that widespread technological unemployment was coming due to our discovery of means of saving the use of labour developing faster than the pace at which we could find new uses for labor. “I just don’t see that at all,” said Brady. “More robots will boost the efficiency of warehouses, which means that they can store more goods, that Amazon will sell more stuff, and that more people will be needed to make sure everything runs smoothly. The need for people to solve problems and use common sense will always be there. We are nowhere near that with robotics. It’s not even close.” Brady may be right on job numbers. A recent report said there was “little support” for the idea that the new era of smart machines would lead to job destruction, but there is no fixed number of jobs and new ones take their place. Warehouse jobs, for example, replaced retail jobs as online shopping weakened shopping malls. But all this change isn’t necessarily good for workers. In a paper, co-authors Beth Gutelius and Nik Theodore concluded that tech innovations at warehouses were unlikely to cost significant jobs. But, they argued, employers “may use technology in ways that decrease the skill requirements of jobs in order to reduce training times and turnover costs. This could create unfavorable effects on workers, such as the wage fall and job insecurity.” Such arguments are unlikely to slow Amazon’s robot revolution. “We will react to what customers want and if they want their toothpaste faster, we will help them get their toothpaste faster,” Brady said. 51. What does the author mean to show by introducing Sparrow, Proteus and a drone? A. Amazon’s advanced robotic technology. B. Amazon’s clear trend in using robots to work. C. The different division of labor among robots. D. The reason for Amazon’s quick delivery. 52. What aspect of robots does John stress in Paragraph 2? A. Their threat to the labour force. B. Their technological problems. C. Their application prospects. D. Their potential application fields. 53. Which point does Brady miss in his statement according to the recent report? A. Amazon aims to offer large-scale employment in the future. B. The increase in some jobs comes at the expense of others. C. The new era of smart machines is just around the corner. D. Robots have a long way to go to replace humans. 54. Which of the following might reflect Gutelius and Theodore’s opinion? A. Robots will take up some significant jobs. B. Demanding jobs will be unnecessary in robotic ages. C. Technology makes common workers more replaceable. D. Skill requirements of jobs are becoming higher nowadays. 55. What is the author trying to do through the text? A. Promote the use of robots. B. Advertise smart products. C. Express sympathy for workers. D. Report a controversial issue. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作。 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A lump rose in my throat every time I thought of leaving our apartment in Virginia. I had known when I married my husband John, a soldier, that we’d have to move often. I just hadn’t known how hard it would be. I had lived in the same house for twenty-two years before I’d become a wife. When the packers came, I watched hopelessly as they quickly packed up things in the house. And the comfortable life we had was stuffed out of sight. That night I called my mother-in-law. She’d been a self-described “corporate nomad (流浪者)” for most of her married life, never living anywhere for longer than three years. I figured if there was anyone that could understand my anxiety and share some experience, she was. “I don’t know how you managed to move so many times. This is killing me mentally. I don’t want to leave. I love to be here,” I said. She replied, “I think of each move as a new adventure. I explored each place as much as I could with the kids. Every vacation we’d take a road trip to some new corners or historic sights. Life is too short to waste any of it crying, don’t you think?” Her words stuck with me through my twenty years as a military wife. We made the most of every new duty station. I made efforts to make my kids embrace the same view of life. Every move is an opportunity to see new things and make new friends. And I celebrate the fact that I didn’t waste my time crying. 56. How did the author feel about leaving her apartment? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author call her mother-in-law? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________ 58. What did the author’s mother-in-law do to manage with the frequent move? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? (1 word) __________________________________________________________ 60. What lesson do you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris得知“上海合作组织峰会”已在天津成功举办，非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况及给天津带来的变化。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 （1）简单介绍“上海合作组织峰会”引起的反响； （2）介绍“上海合作组织峰会”给天津带来的变化（如国际影响力、人文交流及绿色发展等）： （3）希望他有机会重访天津。 注意： （1）词数不少于120； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：上海合作组织峰会 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit (SCO Summit) Dear Chris, Thank you for your letter! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $