精品解析：四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学初2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

南充市嘉陵第一中学2025年秋八年级上期第一次月考 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 听说运用（共四节；满分35分） 注意事项：本次听力测试，请忽略听力音频中的题号提示，按照试卷题号以及题干要求听材料答题即可。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does David think of his apartment? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s far from his school. 7. Who is the girl? A. David’s sister. B. David’s classmate. C. David’s neighbour. 听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How does the girl like doing housework? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. When does Tony clean the bathroom? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s uncle. B. Susan’s father. C. Susan’s cousin. 11. How many things can Susan help with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Mary go during her holiday? A. To the World’s Best. B. To the Art Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 14. What did Mary do on the last day? A. She made an artwork. B. She painted a picture. C. She made cookies. 15. How long did the exhibition last? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Taking a family trip Reasons •Kids can explore new places. •Kids can learn useful life(16)_______ Ways *making a (17)_______ •travel at the right time •decide the place •pack up your things wisely and make a list if you’re (18)_______ •choose close (19)_______ •know your kids’ ideas, or they might feel(20)_______ during the trip Meaning A well-planned family trip makes your family close. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: What do you plan to do next, Lily? B: ____1____ It’s Mum’s birthday tomorrow. I want to prepare for her birthday party. A: Oh, right! Do you need any help? B: Yes, I do. ____2____ A: No problem! ____3____ B: Great idea! But the wall looks empty (空的) now. A: ____4____ B: Hmm… I think it’s better near the window. A: OK. I’ll hang up the photos here then. B: Thanks, Tom! ____5____ A. Mum will love it. B. I plan to clean the living room. C. Let’s make the room beautiful together. D. Do you think we should move the sofa here? E. How about hanging up some photos on the wall? 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Every year, many admission letters (录取通知书) from different universities (大学) catch everyone’s eyes. This year, these letters are very special. Let’s have a look! Tianjin University’s admission letter has an “Angelica (当归)” picture. It is a kind of Chinese medicine (中药). It means that the school hopes the students to go back to their hometowns after their studies. The Ocean University of China’s 2024 admission letter looks like the sea. The picture shows the ship university’s history. It lets students know that the sea holds all rivers, and the journey (旅程) is far. Nankai University’s admission letter has the “sun and moon”. When students open the admission letter, they can find the day and night at Nankai University. It shows Nankai’s long history, too. The admission letter from Fudan University is very special. It looks like an old book. The soft cloth of the cover used the national intangible cultural heritage technique (非物质文化遗产技艺) of Shanxi. 6. The picture of “Angelica” in Tianjin University’s admission letter means ________. A. the school asks the students to study hard for a good job B. the school hopes the students will stay in Tianjin after their studies C. the school wants the students to go back to their hometowns after their studies 7. What does the Ocean University of China’s 2024 admission letter look like? A. The ship. B. The sea. C. The book. 8. Which university’s admission letter has the “sun and moon”? A. Nankai University. B. Fudan University. C. Tianjin University. 9. The soft cloth technique on the cover of Fudan University’s admission letter is from ________. A. Shanghai B. Shandong C. Shanxi 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Special admission letters from different universities. B. The importance of admission letters for students. C. The ways students get admission letters. B Tianzhu Mountain in China is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish. They are famous as the “cliffside cleaners”. Tu Yousheng is one of them. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is ________, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team works in hot summers and cold winters but never stops. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he never shouts at them. Instead, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even offer (主动) to help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 11. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. Its cliffs are too high. B. The wind there is strong. C. There is much rubbish. 12. Which word can we put into ________? A. Dangerous B. Amazing C. Important 13. Why does Tu keep doing this job? A. Because he loves the mountain. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he is really good at climbing. 14. What can tourists learn from Tu? A. The ways of using safety ropes. B. The importance of caring for nature. C. The skills of climbing down the cliffs. 15. What is the main message of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is a common activity. C ①A new study shows this: children with friends of a different gender (性别) or from other races (种族) are kinder. They probably act kindly to classmates who are different from them. Having many kinds of friends can help kids understand and care more about each other. ②The study looked at 603 children from schools in the southwestern United States. The children were between 7 and 11 years old. About half of the children were from different racial（种族） groups. ③For the study, the researchers asked the children to name their best friends. They also asked who they thought were the most helpful classmates. The results showed something interesting. Children with more friends of a different gender were often more helpful. For example, if a boy had many girl friends, the girls in his class thought he was kind and helpful. ④The same thing happened with race. Kids who had friends from other races were likely to be seen as kind by classmates from different racial groups. The study also found that having friends of a different gender made kids more likely (可能的) to be kind to classmates from other races. But just having friends of other races did not always help them be kinder to classmates of a different gender—unless (除非) they also had friends of that gender. ⑤Sonya Xinyue Xiao, one of the researchers, said her own experiences made her want to do the study. “I was the ‘new’ kid during primary school, middle school, and high school,” she said. She wants to keep learning how children grow to be kind. 16. What can we know about the study from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? ①Its results   ②How it affects children  ③How people like it  ④Who took part in it A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ①③ 17. Which picture can best show the following students’ kindness according to the study? a. Jack, who only has 10 boy friends of the same race b. Jenny, who only has 10 girl friends of different races c. Lily who only has 10 boy friends of the same race d. Tom who has 10 girl friends of different races A. B. C. 18. Why does the writer talk about Sonya’s story in the text? A. To tell us how Sonya grew up. B. To explain why the study is important. C. To show why Sonya wanted to study children’s kindness. 19. What’s the text mainly about? A How the kinds of friends affect a child’s kindness. B. Why it is important to be kind to others. C. The importance of friends in our life. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A health report. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you’re busy with homework and chores, you might not have much time for fun. Here’s how to balance both. Make a list of your daily activities. ____21____ For example, do your homework between 8:30 and 9:30, and do the washing between 9:30 and 10:00. In this way, you can have a good understanding of how to spend your time well. Study always comes first. Some things are less important, so you should get them out of the way first. ____22____ Use your free time to finish the homework early. ____23____ The more you do during that time, the less you have to do at home. ____24____ When you’re doing something, turn off all distractions (干扰). Answering a text message or catching 15 minutes of your favourite show will stop you from doing things well and quickly. Don’t put off (推迟) your work. Sometimes you don’t want to do housework, so you wait. In fact, some chores like cleaning your room and washing the dishes build up over time. ____25____ A. Do one thing at a time. B. You can ask for fewer chores. C. They will take you a longer time if you wait. D. Make full use of your free time to finish your homework at school. E. Write down the things you need to finish each day when you wake up. F. It’s better to do your homework before you do chores and other favorite things. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：1—4小题每空可填一词；5小题15词左右） Making small spaces look bigger is not always easy, but it is possible to do it on your own. If your living room feels uncomfortably small, you can follow some tips to make it seem bigger. Clean up the mess. Do not use more than three pieces of any decorations, for example, no more than three flower vases (花瓶). Cut down the number of things on the floor, such as house plants. Place as many of them as possible on the shelves (架子). Choose a small dining table. Small tables are not heavy—you can move them with no difficulty, and put them away in other rooms when they are not needed, and this can help to make the living room seem bigger. There is also a new kind of dining table. It takes up very little space and looks nice. Use a large wall mirror. If you have a wall to decorate, try finding a large wall mirror. You can put it up on the wall of your living room, and it really makes the room look bigger! Choose bright colors or light ones instead of dark colors when painting the walls. Don’t use dark coloured wall paper, because it can make the room seem small. If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue. It seems to push the walls back. How to make a small living room seem bigger Clean up the mess. * Use no more than 3 pieces of decoration. * Don’t leave many things on the ____26____. Choose a small dining table. You can ____27____ move it or put it away in another room when you don’t need it. ____28____ a wall mirror to the living room. A large wall mirror can make your living room look bigger. Be careful with wall colors. * Dark colors make the room look small. * Try painting the wall ____29____. What can you do to make your home comfortable? __________________________________30__________________________________ 第一部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 Every week, Brad’s parents gave him $12 for doing chores. ____31____, it seemed to disappear (消失) just as quickly as Brad got it. Brad never had enough ____32____ to meet his needs. “I think you should make a ____33____,” said Brad’s dad. “Set limits (限制) on ____34____ you can spend on different things each week. That way, you’re ____35____ to have money for the different things you want.” With his parents’ help, Brad wrote down the things he wanted to buy. There were snacks and clothing on the ____36____. Brad’s parents explained that he should always keep some money as savings. They also ____37____ him to save a little money to help others. They told Brad, “We ____38____ to raise your pocket money to $15 a week if you can save $2 for helping others.” Brad accepted (接受) the idea with joy. From that day on, Brad spent money ____39____ and always seemed to have enough money to do the things he wanted. At the end of the year, Brad gave away some money to help children in need. He also used some of his savings to buy gifts for his parents. Doing these things made him feel ____40____. 31. A. Instead B. So C. However 32. A. time B. energy C. money 33. A. budget B. note C. cover 34. A. how many B. how much C. how long 35. A. careful B. sure C. ready 36. A. table B. goal C. list 37. A. chose B. encouraged C. invited 38. A. plan B. need C. fight 39. A. freely B. quickly C. differently 40. A. happy B. tired C. bored 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 such vacations find peace look for fantastic moments bring joy “Lying-flat” (躺平) travel is a new way to relax by slowing down during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, and ____41____ more places of interest. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending ____42____ together as a family. “I used to think of ____43____ as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. They also ____44____ to us,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and ____45____. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most tourists, travel is often about visiting famous places, buying gifts and following set (固定的) ____46____ (plan). However, for China’s young people, the meaning of travel is changing. Young Chinese travelers now care more about ____47____ (they) own feelings. They plan special trips and choose comfortable activities. This shows a growing focus ____48____ their feelings and happiness. As a result, scenic spots (风景名胜区) are ready ____49____ (meet) young travelers’ emotional (情感的) needs better. Take Hengdian World Studios as ____50____ example. People will be ____51____ (surprise) at the experiences. From the moment of their ____52____ (arrive), travelers take part in different activities such as “Step into the Movies”. They can wear clothes from their favourite movies, take photos, or even act in short movie scenes. Similarly, in Luoyang, two things are ____53____ (especial) popular with young travelers: dressing in hanfu and stepping into history through fun activities. The old town areas are also working on ____54____ (add) cultural activities like paper-cuts and dough figurine making (捏面人). The experiences at scenic spots are now so fantastic ____55____ young travelers enjoy culture and history more than ever. China’s tourism is becoming really exciting. 第二部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，准备寒假到London旅行一周，请给来自London并有十年导游经验的外教Kevin写一封邮件寻求帮助，咨询以下问题： 1. 交通便捷的旅馆； 2. 值得游玩的景点； 3. 旅行中的注意事项。 注意： 1. 词数：至少100 词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含以上必要的信息点，可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 提示词：recommend v.推荐 tip n. 建议 local customs 当地习俗 safety issues 安全问题 Dear Kevin, I’m Li Hua from Class 2. I’m planning to travel to London for a week this winter holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南充市嘉陵第一中学2025年秋八年级上期第一次月考 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 听说运用（共四节；满分35分） 注意事项：本次听力测试，请忽略听力音频中的题号提示，按照试卷题号以及题干要求听材料答题即可。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does David think of his apartment? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s far from his school. 7. Who is the girl? A. David’s sister. B. David’s classmate. C. David’s neighbour. 听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How does the girl like doing housework? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 9. When does Tony clean the bathroom? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s uncle. B. Susan’s father. C. Susan’s cousin. 11. How many things can Susan help with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Mary go during her holiday? A. To the World’s Best. B. To the Art Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 14. What did Mary do on the last day? A. She made an artwork. B. She painted a picture. C. She made cookies. 15. How long did the exhibition last? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Taking a family trip Reasons •Kids can explore new places. •Kids can learn useful life(16)_______. Ways *making a (17)_______ •travel at the right time •decide the place •pack up your things wisely and make a list if you’re (18)_______ •choose close (19)_______ •know your kids’ ideas, or they might feel(20)_______ during the trip Meaning A well-planned family trip makes your family close. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: What do you plan to do next, Lily? B: ____1____ It’s Mum’s birthday tomorrow. I want to prepare for her birthday party. A: Oh, right! Do you need any help? B: Yes, I do. ____2____ A: No problem! ____3____ B: Great idea! But the wall looks empty (空的) now. A: ____4____ B: Hmm… I think it’s better near the window. A: OK. I’ll hang up the photos here then. B: Thanks, Tom! ____5____ A. Mum will love it. B. I plan to clean the living room. C. Let’s make the room beautiful together. D. Do you think we should move the sofa here? E. How about hanging up some photos on the wall? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，主要讲述了Lily 和 Tom通过打扫客厅、挂照片和移动沙发来为妈妈的生日派对布置房间的事情。 【1题详解】 根据前文“What do you plan to do next, Lily?”可知，此处应表达Lily接下来的计划。B选项“我计划打扫客厅。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据后文“No problem!”可知，此处应是请求对方一起做事情。C选项“让我们一起把房间变得漂亮。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据后文“Great idea!”可知，此处应是提出某种主意。E选项“在墙上挂几张照片怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据前文“But the wall looks empty (空的) now.”可知，墙现在看起来是空的。D选项“你认为我们应该把沙发移到这里吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据前文“It’s Mum’s birthday tomorrow. I want to prepare for her birthday party.”和“Thanks, Tom!”可知，本文是为Lily的妈妈的生日派对布置房间。A选项“妈妈会喜欢它的。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A Every year, many admission letters (录取通知书) from different universities (大学) catch everyone’s eyes. This year, these letters are very special. Let’s have a look! Tianjin University’s admission letter has an “Angelica (当归)” picture. It is a kind of Chinese medicine (中药). It means that the school hopes the students to go back to their hometowns after their studies. The Ocean University of China’s 2024 admission letter looks like the sea. The picture shows the ship university’s history. It lets students know that the sea holds all rivers, and the journey (旅程) is far. Nankai University’s admission letter has the “sun and moon”. When students open the admission letter they can find the day and night at Nankai University. It shows Nankai’s long history, too. The admission letter from Fudan University is very special. It looks like an old book. The soft cloth of the cover used the national intangible cultural heritage technique (非物质文化遗产技艺) of Shanxi. 6. The picture of “Angelica” in Tianjin University’s admission letter means ________. A. the school asks the students to study hard for a good job B. the school hopes the students will stay in Tianjin after their studies C the school wants the students to go back to their hometowns after their studies 7. What does the Ocean University of China’s 2024 admission letter look like? A. The ship. B. The sea. C. The book. 8. Which university’s admission letter has the “sun and moon”? A. Nankai University. B. Fudan University. C. Tianjin University. 9. The soft cloth technique on the cover of Fudan University’s admission letter is from ________. A. Shanghai B. Shandong C. Shanxi 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Special admission letters from different universities. B. The importance of admission letters for students. C. The ways students get admission letters. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同大学的录取通知书。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It means that the school hopes the students to go back to their hometowns after their studies.”可知，它意味着学校希望学生们在学业结束后回到家乡。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Ocean University of China’s 2024 admission letter looks like the sea.”可知，中国海洋大学2024年的录取通知书看起来像大海。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Nankai University's admission letter has the “sun and moon”.”可知，南开大学的录取通知书上写着“太阳和月亮”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The soft cloth of the cover used the national intangible cultural heritage technique of Shanxi.”可知，封面的软布采用了山西的国家级非物质文化遗产技术。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Every year, many admission letters from different universities catch everyone’s eyes. This year, these letters are very special. Let’s have a look!”及全文可知，本文讲述了来自不同大学的特别录取通知书。故选A。 B Tianzhu Mountain in China is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish. They are famous as the “cliffside cleaners”. Tu Yousheng is one of them. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is ________, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team works in hot summers and cold winters but never stops. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he never shouts at them. Instead, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even offer (主动) to help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 11. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. Its cliffs are too high. B. The wind there is strong. C. There is much rubbish. 12. Which word can we put into ________? A. Dangerous B. Amazing C. Important 13. Why does Tu keep doing this job? A. Because he loves the mountain. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he is really good at climbing. 14. What can tourists learn from Tu? A. The ways of using safety ropes. B. The importance of caring for nature. C. The skills of climbing down the cliffs. 15. What is the main message of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is a common activity. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天柱山的悬崖清洁工如何通过辛勤工作保护天柱山的自然环境，以及他们的工作如何提醒我们要爱护自然，不要乱扔垃圾。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish.”可知，天柱山的主要问题是游客在悬崖上扔垃圾，导致山上有很多垃圾。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong and the rocks are huge”和“but someone has to do it”可知，涂友胜的工作需要沿着悬崖攀爬，还会遇到大风和巨大的岩石，这份工作存在危险。故选A。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home.”可知，涂友胜坚持做这份工作是因为他热爱天柱山，把它当作自己的家。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature.”以及“Instead, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean.”可知，涂友胜还教游客要爱护自然，解释保持自然清洁的重要性。因此，游客可以从涂友胜那里学到爱护自然的重要性。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter.”可知，文章主要讲述了天柱山的悬崖清洁工如何保护天柱山的自然环境，以及他们的工作如何提醒我们要爱护自然，不要乱扔垃圾。故选B。 C ①A new study shows this: children with friends of a different gender (性别) or from other races (种族) are kinder They probably act kindly to classmates who are different from them. Having many kinds of friends can help kids understand and care more about each other. ②The study looked at 603 children from schools in the southwestern United States. The children were between 7 and 11 years old. About half of the children were from different racial（种族的） groups. ③For the study, the researchers asked the children to name their best friends. They also asked who they thought were the most helpful classmates. The results showed something interesting. Children with more friends of a different gender were often more helpful. For example, if a boy had many girl friends, the girls in his class thought he was kind and helpful. ④The same thing happened with race. Kids who had friends from other races were likely to be seen as kind by classmates from different racial groups. The study also found that having friends of a different gender made kids more likely (可能的) to be kind to classmates from other races. But just having friends of other races did not always help them be kinder to classmates of a different gender—unless (除非) they also had friends of that gender. ⑤Sonya Xinyue Xiao, one of the researchers, said her own experiences made her want to do the study. “I was the ‘new’ kid during primary school, middle school, and high school,” she said. She wants to keep learning how children grow to be kind. 16. What can we know about the study from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? ①Its results   ②How it affects children  ③How people like it  ④Who took part in it A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ①③ 17. Which picture can best show the following students’ kindness according to the study? a. Jack, who only has 10 boy friends of the same race b. Jenny, who only has 10 girl friends of different races c. Lily, who only has 10 boy friends of the same race d. Tom, who has 10 girl friends of different races A. B. C. 18. Why does the writer talk about Sonya’s story in the text? A. To tell us how Sonya grew up. B. To explain why the study is important. C. To show why Sonya wanted to study children’s kindness. 19. What’s the text mainly about? A. How the kinds of friends affect a child’s kindness. B. Why it is important to be kind to others. C. The importance of friends in our life. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A health report. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一项关于儿童所交朋友的性别和种族对其友善程度影响的研究。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到了研究结果（①Its results），即有不同性别或种族朋友的孩子更友善；第二段提到了参与研究的对象（④Who took part in it），即美国西南部学校的603名7到11岁的孩子。所以能从第一、二段了解到研究结果和参与人员，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“children with friends of a different gender (性别) or from other races (种族) are kinder.”可知有不同性别和种族朋友孩子更可能友善。Tom有10个不同种族的女孩朋友，符合有不同性别和种族朋友的情况，友善程度应较高；Jack、Jenny、Lily的朋友在性别或种族上相对单一。观察图片，C图中Tom对应的友善程度最高，符合研究结论，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sonya Xinyue Xiao, one of the researchers, said her own experiences made her want to do the study”可知，作者讲述Sonya的故事是为了说明她为什么想要研究儿童的友善。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A new study shows this: children with friends of a different gender ( 性别 ) or from other races (种族) are kinder.”可知，文章主要围绕这项研究的发现展开，即讲述了朋友的类型如何影响孩子的善良程度。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于一项科学研究的内容，所以最可能来自科学杂志。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you’re busy with homework and chores, you might not have much time for fun. Here’s how to balance both. Make a list of your daily activities. ____21____ For example, do your homework between 8:30 and 9:30, and do the washing between 9:30 and 10:00. In this way, you can have a good understanding of how to spend your time well. Study always comes first. Some things are less important, so you should get them out of the way first. ____22____ Use your free time to finish the homework early. ____23____ The more you do during that time, the less you have to do at home. ____24____ When you’re doing something, turn off all distractions (干扰). Answering a text message or catching 15 minutes of your favourite show will stop you from doing things well and quickly. Don’t put off (推迟) your work. Sometimes you don’t want to do housework, so you wait. In fact, some chores like cleaning your room and washing the dishes build up over time. ____25____ A. Do one thing at a time. B. You can ask for fewer chores. C. They will take you a longer time if you wait. D. Make full use of your free time to finish your homework at school. E. Write down the things you need to finish each day when you wake up. F. It’s better to do your homework before you do chores and other favorite things. 【答案】21. E 22. F 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何平衡学习和家务，合理安排时间的方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Make a list of your daily activities.”和“do your homework between 8:30 and 9:30...”，可知此处需说明列清单的具体做法 。选项E“每天醒来时写下你需要完成的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Study always comes first. Some things are less important, so you should get them out of the way first.”可知，此处需说明“学习优先”的具体行动，即先做什么、再做什么。选项F“最好在做家务和做其他喜欢的事之前先做作业。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Use your free time to finish the homework early.”和“The more you do during that time, the less you have to do at home.”可知，“that time”指代前文提到的“free time”，此处需说明利用哪里的空闲时间提前做作业。选项D“充分利用空闲时间在学校完成作业。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“When you’re doing something, turn off all distractions (干扰).”可知，此处需提出一个与“专注做事”相关的核心建议，作为该段落的主题句。选项A“一次只做一件事。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“some chores like cleaning your room and washing the dishes build up over time.”可知，此处需说明“家务堆积”与“拖延”的关联，即拖延会带来的后果。选项C“如果你一直等，它们会花费你更长时间。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题。（注意：1—4小题每空可填一词；5小题15词左右） Making small spaces look bigger is not always easy, but it is possible to do it on your own. If your living room feels uncomfortably small, you can follow some tips to make it seem bigger. Clean up the mess. Do not use more than three pieces of any decorations, for example, no more than three flower vases (花瓶). Cut down the number of things on the floor, such as house plants. Place as many of them as possible on the shelves (架子). Choose a small dining table. Small tables are not heavy—you can move them with no difficulty, and put them away in other rooms when they are not needed, and this can help to make the living room seem bigger. There is also a new kind of dining table. It takes up very little space and looks nice. Use a large wall mirror. If you have a wall to decorate, try finding a large wall mirror. You can put it up on the wall of your living room, and it really makes the room look bigger! Choose bright colors or light ones instead of dark colors when painting the walls. Don’t use dark coloured wall paper, because it can make the room seem small. If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue. It seems to push the walls back. How to make a small living room seem bigger Clean up the mess. * Use no more than 3 pieces of decoration. * Don’t leave many things on the ____26____. Choose a small dining table. You can ____27____ move it or put it away in another room when you don’t need it. ____28____ a wall mirror to the living room. A large wall mirror can make your living room look bigger. Be careful with wall colors. * Dark colors make the room look small. * Try painting the wall ____29____. What can you do to make your home comfortable? __________________________________30__________________________________ 【答案】26. floor 27. easily 28. Add 29. blue 30. I can keep my home tidy, use soft lights and place some green plants. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何通过整理杂物、选择小型家具、使用大镜子和选择明亮的墙面颜色等方法，使小空间看起来更大。 【26题详解】 根据“Cut down the number of things on the floor, such as house plants.”可知，不要在地板上放太多东西。故填floor。 【27题详解】 根据“Small tables are not heavy—you can move them with no difficulty…”可知，小桌子可以轻松移动。故填easily。 【28题详解】 根据“Use a large wall mirror… You can put it up on the wall of your living room…”可知，建议在客厅添加一面大镜子。故填Add。 【29题详解】 根据“If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue.”可知，建议将墙面刷成蓝色。故填blue。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我可以保持我的家整洁，使用柔和的灯光，并放置一些绿色植物。故填I can keep my home tidy, use soft lights and place some green plants. 第一部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 Every week, Brad’s parents gave him $12 for doing chores. ____31____, it seemed to disappear (消失) just as quickly as Brad got it. Brad never had enough ____32____ to meet his needs. “I think you should make a ____33____,” said Brad’s dad. “Set limits (限制) on ____34____ you can spend on different things each week. That way, you’re ____35____ to have money for the different things you want.” With his parents’ help, Brad wrote down the things he wanted to buy. There were snacks and clothing on the ____36____. Brad’s parents explained that he should always keep some money as savings. They also ____37____ him to save a little money to help others. They told Brad, “We ____38____ to raise your pocket money to $15 a week if you can save $2 for helping others.” Brad accepted (接受) the idea with joy. From that day on, Brad spent money ____39____ and always seemed to have enough money to do the things he wanted. At the end of the year, Brad gave away some money to help children in need. He also used some of his savings to buy gifts for his parents. Doing these things made him feel ____40____. 31. A. Instead B. So C. However 32. A. time B. energy C. money 33. A. budget B. note C. cover 34. A. how many B. how much C. how long 35. A. careful B. sure C. ready 36. A. table B. goal C. list 37. A. chose B. encouraged C. invited 38. A. plan B. need C. fight 39. A. freely B. quickly C. differently 40. A. happy B. tired C. bored 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brad的父母每周给他12美元作为零用钱，但他总是很快花光。于是，他的父亲建议他制定一个预算计划，学会如何管理自己的零用钱。在父母的帮助下，Brad开始规划自己的开支，并学会了储蓄和帮助他人。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，它似乎和Brad得到它时一样快地消失了。 Instead代替；So因此；However然而。根据“it seemed to disappear (消失) just as quickly as Brad got it”可知，此处与前文是转折关系，应用however。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Brad从来没有足够的钱来满足他的需求。 time时间；energy能量；money钱。根据前文“it seemed to disappear (消失) just as quickly as Brad got it”可知，Brad的钱很快就花光了，没有足够的钱来满足需要。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“我认为你应该制定一个预算，”Brad的爸爸说。 budget预算；note笔记；cover覆盖。根据后文“Set limits (限制) on...you can spend on different things each week.”可知，此处指制定预算，设定每周不同事物的花费限制。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：设定每周不同事物的花费限制。 how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how long多长。根据“you can spend on different things each week”可知，此处指花费多少钱，money是不可数名词，应用how much。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这样，你肯定会有钱买你想要的不同东西。 careful小心的；sure确定的；ready准备好的。根据“Set limits (限制) on...you can spend on different things each week.”可知，设定花费限制后，肯定会有钱买想要的东西，be sure to do sth“肯定会做某事”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：清单上有零食和衣服。 table桌子；goal目标；list清单。根据前文“Brad wrote down the things he wanted to buy.”可知，此处指购物清单。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们还鼓励他存一点钱来帮助别人。 chose选择；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请。根据“him to save a little money to help others”可知，此处指鼓励他存钱帮助别人，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们告诉Brad：“如果你能存2美元帮助别人，我们计划把你的零花钱提高到每周15美元。” plan计划；need需要；fight打架。根据“raise your pocket money to $15 a week if you could save $2 for helping others”可知，此处指计划把零花钱提高到每周15美元。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：从那天起，Brad花钱的方式不同了，似乎总是有足够的钱做他想做的事。 freely自由地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据“always seemed to have enough money to do the things he wanted”可知，此处指花钱的方式不同了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：做这些事情让他感到很开心。 happy开心的；tired累的；bored无聊的。根据前文“At the end of the year, Brad gave away some money to help children in need. He also used some of his savings to buy gifts for his parents.”可知，Brad捐钱帮助别人，给父母买礼物，这些事情让他感到很开心。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 such vacations find peace look for fantastic moments bring joy “Lying-flat” (躺平) travel is a new way to relax by slowing down during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, and ____41____ more places of interest. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending ____42____ together as a family. “I used to think of ____43____ as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. They also ____44____ to us,” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and ____45____. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. 【答案】41. looked for 42. fantastic moments 43. such vacations 44. bring joy 45. find peace 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新兴度假方式，并通过具体案例说明其如何让人们通过放慢节奏来获得放松、享受家庭时光并找到内心平静。 【41题详解】 根据前文“In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities”可知，过去他们假期行程匆忙，会去“寻找”更多名胜古迹。“look for”意为“寻找”，且句子时态为一般过去时，与“rushed”保持一致，因此用“looked for”。故填looked for。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，他们的假期更多的是和家人一起度过美妙的时刻。根据“spending…together as a family.”，结合备选项可知，此处应填入fantastic moments，意为“美妙的时刻”，指的是和家人一起度过美妙的时刻。故填fantastic moments。 【43题详解】 句意：我过去认为这样的假期是浪费时间，但现在它们非常适合我们的家庭。根据“I used to think of…as a waste of time”，结合备选项可知，此处应填入such vacations，意为“这样的假期”，表达我过去认为这样的假期是浪费时间。故填such vacations。 【44题详解】 句意：它们也给我们带来快乐。根据“They also…to us”，结合备选项可知，此处应填入bring joy，意为“带来快乐”，指的是假期给“我”带来了快乐。故填bring joy。 【45题详解】 句意：越来越多的人选择“躺平”旅行，以此来摆脱繁忙的日常事务，寻找宁静。根据“a way to get away from busy routines and…”，结合备选项可知，此处应填入find peace，意为“寻找宁静”，指的是一种摆脱繁忙的日常事务，寻找宁静的方法。故填find peace。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most tourists, travel is often about visiting famous places, buying gifts and following set (固定的) ____46____ (plan). However, for China’s young people, the meaning of travel is changing. Young Chinese travelers now care more about ____47____ (they) own feelings. They plan special trips and choose comfortable activities. This shows a growing focus ____48____ their feelings and happiness. As a result, scenic spots (风景名胜区) are ready ____49____ (meet) young travelers’ emotional (情感的) needs better. Take Hengdian World Studios as ____50____ example. People will be ____51____ (surprise) at the experiences. From the moment of their ____52____ (arrive), travelers take part in different activities such as “Step into the Movies”. They can wear clothes from their favourite movies, take photos, or even act in short movie scenes. Similarly, in Luoyang, two things are ____53____ (especial) popular with young travelers: dressing in hanfu and stepping into history through fun activities. The old town areas are also working on ____54____ (add) cultural activities like paper-cuts and dough figurine making (捏面人). The experiences at scenic spots are now so fantastic ____55____ young travelers enjoy culture and history more than ever. China’s tourism is becoming really exciting. 【答案】46. plans 47. their 48. on 49. to meet 50. an 51. surprised 52. arrival 53. especially 54. adding 55. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。通过列举横店影视城、洛阳等地的旅游案例，阐述了中国年轻游客旅行观念的转变——从传统的观光购物转向注重个人感受与文化体验，展现了中国旅游业的新趋势。 【46题详解】 句意：对大多数游客来说，旅行通常是参观著名景点、购买礼物以及遵循固定的计划。plan为可数名词，此处表示泛指 “固定的计划”，且无冠词修饰，应用复数形式plans。故填plans。 【47题详解】 句意：现在中国的年轻旅行者更在意他们自己的感受。此处修饰名词own feelings，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：这表明（人们）对自身感受和幸福感的关注日益增加。focus on为固定短语，意为 “关注；聚焦于”。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，风景名胜区已准备好更好地满足年轻旅行者的情感需求。be ready to do sth为固定用法，意为“准备好做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to meet。故填to meet。 【50题详解】 句意：以横店影视城为例。take...as an example为固定短语，意为“以……为例”，example为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：人们会对这些体验感到惊讶。此处描述人的感受，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”；surprising常用来描述事物的性质“令人惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【52题详解】 句意：从到达的那一刻起，旅行者就会参与到不同的活动中，比如“走进电影”。此处位于形容词性物主代词their后，应用名词形式，arrive的名词为arrival“到达”，且为不可数名词。故填arrival。 【53题详解】 句意：同样，在洛阳，有两件事特别受年轻旅行者欢迎：穿汉服和通过有趣的活动走进历史。此处修饰形容词popular，应用副词，especial的副词形式为especially“特别；尤其”。故填especially。 【54题详解】 句意：老城区也在努力增加一些文化活动，比如剪纸和捏面人。work on doing sth为固定用法，意为 “努力做某事”，此处应用动名词adding。故填adding。 【55题详解】 句意：现在风景名胜区的体验如此美妙，以至于年轻旅行者比以往任何时候都更享受文化和历史。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 第二部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，准备寒假到London旅行一周，请给来自London并有十年导游经验的外教Kevin写一封邮件寻求帮助，咨询以下问题： 1. 交通便捷的旅馆； 2. 值得游玩的景点； 3. 旅行中的注意事项。 注意： 1. 词数：至少100 词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含以上必要的信息点，可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 提示词：recommend v.推荐 tip n. 建议 local customs 当地习俗 safety issues 安全问题 Dear Kevin, I’m Li Hua from Class 2. I’m planning to travel to London for a week this winter holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Kevin, I’m Li Hua from Class 2. I’m planning to travel to London for a week this winter holiday. As you’re from London and have 10 years of guiding experience, I hope you can give me some help. First, could you recommend a hotel? It doesn’t need to be very expensive, but it must be near convenient transport, like subways or buses. This will save me lots of time on the way. Second, what places are worth visiting? I like interesting spots, such as old museums or beautiful parks. Could you tell me 2 or 3 must-go ones? Finally, please share some travel tips. Do I need to follow special local customs? And are there any safety issues to care about, like keeping my bag safe in crowds? Your advice will make my trip better. Thank you so much! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，同时包含一般将来时； ③提示：写作围绕伦敦旅行的酒店推荐、必游地点、旅行贴士三个核心要点展开，内容完整，细节明确，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确书信对象和自身身份，说明写信目的——为寒假伦敦一周旅行寻求帮助，并提及对方优势； 第二步，分点阐述具体需求； 第三步，表达对对方建议的期待与感谢，以书信常用结尾格式收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to计划 ②convenient transport便利交通 ③worth visiting值得参观 ④safety issues安全问题 [高分句型] ①As you’re from London and have 10 years of guiding experience, I hope you can give me some help.（as引导原因状语从句，说明寻求帮助的原因） ②I like interesting spots, such as old museums or beautiful parks.（such as 用于列举喜欢的地点类型，丰富内容） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $