Unit1-2 阶段检测 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

阶段检测卷(Units 1-2) ◎满分:100分 ◎时间:60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、(西安名校联考)语法选择。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There 1 many places of interest and some of them are beautiful mountains, rivers and lakes. They interest a 2 group of tourists from all around the world every year. Many mountains are famous 3 the beauty from the top, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei andMount Hua. Most people enjoy going camping in Mount Tai 4 the sunrise. People from around the world are amazed at the rivers in China. The Yangtze River is 5 one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture 6 Chinese ancestors were born in those areas. There are also 7 great number of lakes. The West Lake in Zhejiang Province is much better than 8 place in my eyes. Do you hear a love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that their love story happened on the West Lake. It is so beautiful that visitors often lose 9 in it.Some ancient people like Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo 10 a lot of famous poems for the West Lake in the past. ( )1. A. was B. is C. were D. are ( )2. A. wide B. widely C. deep D. deeply ( )3. A. in B. with C. for D. at ( )4. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching ( )5. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ( ) 6. A. unless B. but C. because D. so ( )7. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 8. A. other B. the other C. any other D. another ( )9. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves ( ) 10. A. wrote B. were writing C. write D. will write 二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to 11 good numbers for important things, like wedding dates, dates for moving into a new house, phone numbers and so on. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the favourite numbers of most Chinese people. Of 12 8 is regarded as the luckiest number. Behind it lie many good meanings. Let's find out some things 13 the lucky number 8. In Chinese, 8 is pronounced as“ba” and 14 similar to“fa(发)”. The traditional Chinese 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 phrase“fa cai” is associated(有关联的) with wealth and means“becoming rich in a short time”. Many businessmen 15 choose the number 8. There are many phrases 16 the number 8. “Bamian laicai” means“wealth 17 from eight sides” and“Bamian chunfeng” means“spring wind comes from all directions”, expressing people's wish to get 18 wherever they go. Chinese people's 19 for 8 can be seen in many other cases. Perhaps the best model is the 2008Beijing Olympic Games. Our country 20 that the opening ceremony started exactly at 8 p. m. on August 8. ( )11. A. choose B. read C. count D. write ( ) 12. A. us B. you C. them D. it ( ) 13. A. with B. in C. on D. about ( ) 14. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. feels ( ) 15. A. actively B. wisely C. actually D. quietly ( ) 16. A. collecting B. using C. creating D. guarding ( ) 17. A. hears B. learns C.comes D. keeps ( ) 18. A. new B. traditional C. polite D. lucky ( ) 19. A. thanks B. safety C. sorry D. love ( ) 20.A.competed B. decided C. joined D. dreamed 三、阅读理解。(第21~30题每小题2分,第31~34题每小题2.5分,满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 新考向·自我评价表 Every student in Class 3 got a form from Ms Brown in the class this morning, and here is Susan's. Student Self-evaluation Form(自我评价表) Group skills Which number can express your skill levels(等级) in group activities? Please circle the number. Levels 4— Excellent 3— Very good 2—OK 1— Needs improvement O— Often experience difficulty Name: Susan 5 · 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully. 0 1 ② 3 4 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 2 ③ 4 3. I try not to interrupt(打断) when others are speaking. 0 ① 2 3 4 4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion. 0 1 2 3 ④ 5. I stay on topic(话题) during the discussion. 0 1 ② 3 4 ( )21. How many levels are there for each skill? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. ( ) 22. Susan listening to others. A. does well in B. is OK with C. needs improvement in D. has difficulty in ( )23. What does Susan need to improve? A. No interrupting others. B. Explaining her ideas clearly. C. Staying on topic during discussions. D. Looking others in the eye when speaking. ( )24. 新考法·图表理解题 These are Susan's classmates. Who can be good at organizing a discussion? Jane 1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully. 0 ① 2 3 4 Tony 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 ② 3 4 Sally 4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion. 0 1 2 3 ④ Alan 5. I stay on topic during the discussion. 0 1 2 ③ 4 A. Jane. B. Tony. C. Sally. D. Alan. ( )25. What skills does the Self-evaluation Form show? A. Life-saving skills. B. Communication skills. C. Problem-solving skills. D. Decision-making skills. B Kids learn to count on their fingers, because they’ re so convenient! And it makes sense—— most number systems originally developed as people counted, using their fingers. The counting system of native Greenlanders not only uses all ten fingers, but all ten toes(脚趾)as well! Here's how it works. The Greenlandic word for the number seven translates as“second hand,two.” That means you count five on the first hand and add two from the second, to make seven. After you run out of fingers, go for the toes. Thirteen translates as“first foot, three”. That means you add ten fingers plus three toes.4 The counting system we use has a base of ten. Larger numbers are simply multiples of ten. For example, ten tens make one hundred. We' re so used to the system that it may seem like the only possibility. But the Greenlandic number system has a base of twenty, and others have a base of five.Of all the number systems ever invented, five, ten, and twenty are the most common bases. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 It's no coincidence(巧合) that these bases match the number of fingers on one hand, or two hands, or all of our fingers and toes. The connection between fingers and counting is so close that several languages have just one word that means both“hand” and the number five. Even in English,the word“digit” describes either a number or a finger. So if anyone makes fun of you for counting on your fingers, just tell them you find your digits quite convenient! ( )26. What might the native Green landers use if their fingers are not enough for counting? A. Toes. B. Stones. C. Arms. D. Nothing else. ( ) 27. Which number translates as“second foot, one”? A. 6. B. 11. C.16. D.21. ( )28. Which number system isn't mentioned in the passage? A. A base of 2. B. A base of 5. C. A base of 10. D. A base of 20. ( ) 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Greenlanders are much cleverer than others. B. The connection between fingers and counting is a coincidence, C. “Digit” means“five” and“finger” in English. D. People with the number system of Base 5 probably used one hand to count in the past. ( ) 30. What's the best title for the passage? A. The magic of numbers B. What we can learn from Green landers' way of counting C. It's convenient to count using fingers D. The fun of kids' fingers 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, China has created its first space mining(采矿) robot! Scientists from China University of Mining and Technology designed a special six-legged robot.31. They can help it to walk on rocky asteroids(小行星) and the moon. This“space miner(矿工)” can dig for minerals(矿物) in low gravity(重力), just like insects catch the ground. 32. Earth's resources(资源) are fewer and fewer, but the moon and asteroids hold rare metals(稀有金属) and fuel(燃料). Mining in space is hard. Traditional tools don't work there.33. The robot uses strong materials to survive space conditions. 34. It may one day collect resources for energy and help humans explore deeper into space. Scientists on Earth can guide it, but it can also work independently(独立地). China plans to test this robot in the coming years. What an exciting step for science! A、 What can the robot do? B. Why do we need mining? C. So this smart robot is new hope. D. It has three wheels three claw-like feet. E. Scientists tested it in farms at are like the moon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、补全对话。(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, William. What are you doing? B: I am trying to write an article about Yuan Longping. A: Really? I know he is the“Father of Hybrid Rice”. 35. ? B: Sure. Yuan Longping was sent to be a teacher in an agricultural(农业的) school after graduation.He began his research into rice in the 1960s and got the First National Special Prize for Invention(国家发明特别奖) in 1981. A: He is really an honourable person. I guess that's the reason why you are going to write an article about him. B: 36. . When I heard of his death, I couldn't help crying. A: 37. ? B: I was doing homework at home. A: Me too. Have you watched the movie Yuan Longping? B: 38. . But I hear that it is really an amazing movie. Would you like to go with me this evening? A: I am afraid I can't. 39. . B: Let's make it tomorrow. 五、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。(每小题2分，满分10分) 40.鲸鱼和海豚与鱼类并非同一种类。 Whales and dolphins fish. 41.这部电影的情节与我读过的一本小说相似。 The plot of this movie a novel I' ve read. 42.良好的沟通在团队合作中起到重要作用。 Good communication in teamwork. 43.之前他承诺会按时完成他的家庭作业。 He his homework on time before. 44.橄榄枝是友谊的象征。 The olive branch is a of friendship. 六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(每空一词，每词限用一次)(每小题1分，满分 10分) decide good afternoon experience sad anything cheer hope sunshine too Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong? Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits(情绪), I was unhappy and 45. . I was thinking about my problems. After all, no one else was 46. the same problems as I was. I expressed my sad state(状态) to my mother, 47. for some pity(同情). Instead, she said, “I heard Lily was having a difficult day, 48. . Why don't you make her some cookies ·6· 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 and take them to her this afternoon?”I didn't really want to, but I 49. that I didn't want to go back to my own problems just yet. I made the cookies and placed them on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a warm and sweet note. That 50. , we dropped in at my friend's house. I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon, Lily came to the door. She didn't expect our visit. So she looked at us in surprise. Before she could say 51. , I said,“I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes 52. .” The look on Lily's face was getting bright. It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun. Her day was 53. up. I got back into the car, and for some reason, felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth,“Those who bring 54. to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” 七、书面表达。(满分10分) 学校下周将组织读书分享活动，请你根据所给信息为你喜欢的一本书写一则书评，不少于 40词。需包含的信息： 1. The name of the book(书名); 2. The kind of the book(书的种类); 3. What the book is about(内容梗概); 4. What you think of the book(你对书的评价)。 要求： 1.内容完整，细节连贯； 2.不得出现真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阶段检测卷(Units 1-2) 一、1~5. DACBD 6~10. CACDA 二、11~15. ACDBA 16~20. BCDDB 三、21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B推理判断题。表格内容包括倾听他人、保持眼神交流、不打断他人、期待他人表达观点以及保持讨论话题等相关技能。这些技能都属于沟通交流的范畴。 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B标题概括题。本文主要以格陵兰人的数数方法为例给我们做讲解，说明大多数数字系统最初是在人们用手指数数的时候发展起来的，所以孩子们用手指数数是有道理的。 31. D 根据“Scientists from China University of Mining and Technology designed a special six-legged robot ...They can help it to walk on rocky asteroids and the moon.”可知，此处应是对这个特殊的六足机器人的进一步描述。选项D符合语境。 32. B 根据“Earth's resources are fewer and fewer, but the moon and asteroids hold rare metals and fuel.”可知,此处应是提问“为什么我们需要采矿?”。 33. C 根据“Mining in space is hard. Traditional toolsdon't work there.”可知,在太空采矿很难,这个智能机器人是新的希望。 34. E 根据“The robot uses strong materials to survive space conditions ,.. It may one day collect resources for energy and help humans explore deeper into space.”可知,选项 E符合语境。 四、35. Can you tell me more about him 36. You are right 37. What were you doing when you heard of his death 38. No, I haven't 39. I have to prepare for an exam 五、40. are not related to 41. is similar to 42. plays an important role 43. promised to finish 44. Symbol 六、45. sad 46. experiencing 47. hoping 48. too49. decided 50. afternoon 51. anything 52. better53. cheered 54. sunshine 七、 One possible version: Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. As for me, my favourite book is Little Women, which is a classic literary work. It comes from the writer's own experiences and tells the growth stories of four sisters. The four girls live a hard life but choose to help their neighbours. No matter how hard the life is, the four sisters are so active and try to make a living. To achieve their dreams, they get over different kinds of difficulties. All in all, Little Women is a masterpiece of classic literature and is worth reading. By reading this book, I learned how to face challenges in my life. I will take the girls as my models and try hard to realize my dream. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $