精品解析：2026届皖南八校高三上学期第一次大联考英语试卷

2026届“皖南八校”高三第一次大联考 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman complain about? A. The fries. B. The soup. C. The chicken. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At an insurance company. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think is the key to her success? A. Luck. B. Industry. C. Wisdom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Checking in. B. Meeting with a client. C. Making a reservation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to see her parents? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man see the advertisement? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 7. Why did the man like the ad most? A. Because of its nice music. B. Because of its creative storytelling. C. Because of its unique scenery. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about the result of the exam? A Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Amazed. 9. Which exam will the speakers have next week? A. Math exam. B. Practical exam. C. Geography exam. 10. When will the man get to the library? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Learning a second language. B. Experiencing German culture. C. Communicating with locals. 12. How long has the man been learning German? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For four years. 13. How does the man learn German now? A. Through self-study. B. Via online classes. C. By attending offline classes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers talking? A. On the phone. B. In the office. C. At the station. 15. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Agent and traveler. 16. Where does the woman work? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In the office. 17. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 6:00. C. 6:30. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many main subjects does Chinese painting have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What kind of paintings were famous in the Tang Dynasty? A. Paintings of landscapes. B. Paintings of flowers. C. Paintings of figures. 20. What did Chinese painters do in the 19th and 20th centuries? A. They copied Western art. B. They drew inspiration from Western art. C They criticized Western art. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A February may be the shortest month in the year — but you can still pack some serious travels into it. Whether you need a restful break after the holiday season or an adventure to kick-start your year, there’s a perfect destination just waiting for you. Here are some of our favorite places to go in February. Montreal, Canada February in Montreal is cold, but the city is tailored to its climate and so is its eating scene. To gain the extra calories you’ll need to function in these icy temperatures, try the traditional cuisine: Montreal bagels and smoked-meat sandwiches. Yet Montreal is more diverse than ever, and its culinary offerings are similarly varied. Expect to taste Korean fried chicken, Haitian griot, Syrian kibbeh and more. United Arab Emirates The UAE is waiting for discovery in this relatively comfortable month, when daytime temperatures remain around 24℃. Beyond Dubai’s tourist beaches, visit Black Palace Beach and Dibba in Fujairah. And enjoy the refreshing cultural experience: explore Al Ain’s old center, Mleiha’s archaeology (考古学), and Sharjah and Abu Dhabi’s world-class museums like the Louvre. Tanzania February is an ideal time to explore northern Tanzania. Groups of wildebeest (角马) cross the plains, and zebras eat the short grass in the southern Serengeti, building up energy before giving birth from early to mid-February. This short dry season offers superb bird-watching. Reserves such as Selous and Ruaha are less crowded with lower rates at hotels. Don’t miss Olduvai Gorge, the “Birthplace of Mankind”, and wildlife-rich Ngorongoro Crater. Singapore Warmth is guaranteed year-round in Singapore, with average temperatures a fairly consistent 27℃. February, however, is one of the driest months — and if you come after Lunar New Year, things aren’t too busy. Perhaps the chief reason to visit, though, is to eat. Hawker centers serve up wonderful food in cheap, canteen-like settings, while top-end restaurants are getting even better. Seek out chili crab, spicy rendang curry and a range of Nyonya dishes, unique to the region. 21. What can tourists do in the UAE? A. Experience exciting water sports. B. Participate in bird-watching activities. C. Explore local history and culture. D. Learn to make smoked-meat sandwiches. 22. Which place is most suitable for animal lovers? A. Tanzania. B. Singapore. C. Montreal, Canada. D. United Arab Emirates. 23. What do Montreal and Singapore have in common? A. They have rich wildlife resources. B. They are crowded after February. C. They can offer delicious meals to tourists. D. They share the same kind of weather. B In the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Jingxi embroidered balls (绣球) — once symbols of love and good fortune — are now telling a new tale of cultural revival (复兴) and economic benefits. With their delicate patterns and brilliant colors, these handcrafted treasures were once at risk of disappearance. Wang Xiufen, captured by their beauty, saw an opportunity to preserve tradition while transforming lives. Despite being unfamiliar with the craft, she refined her techniques through painstaking self-study and hands-on practice. At China’s “Golden Phoenix” innovative product design competition, her embroidered balls won two gold and two silver awards, earning her national recognition. Recognizing their cultural significance of Jingxi embroidered balls, China entitled them as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. “Yet, despite the remarkable craftsmanship of local craftsmen, many struggled to find a market for their work,” Wang said. Determined to bridge this gap, Wang launched an online store in 2010, introducing Jingxi embroidered balls to a wider audience. As demand grew, she founded China’s first company dedicated exclusively to Jingxi embroidery in 2013, focusing on innovation, production, and scales. To boost efficiency, she introduced modern machinery, automating six production steps while preserving the delicate embroidery and assembly (组装) work for skilled craftsmen. To expand the craft’s reach, Wang has organized over 2,000 free training sessions, forming a core team of 20 expert craftsmen who now support more than 700 women in embroidered ball production. By incorporating elements favored by young people and customizing designs to suit diverse preferences, the craft has gained worldwide recognition. According to Wang, her company exported embroidered balls to the United States, Japan, Australia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Republic of Korea in 2023, generating over 10 million yuan in sales and securing 70 percent of Guangxi’s market share. Looking ahead, Wang remains resolute in her mission. “I hope the embroidered ball industry continues to grow. That has always been my ultimate goal.” 24. How did Wang Xiufen initially gain recognition for her work? A. By selling her products online. B. By opening a large-scale exhibition. C. Through winning a national competition. D. Through her participation in trade shows. 25. What is the correct time order of the following events involving Wang Xiufen? a. She set up China’s first company devoted to Jingxi embroidery. b. She opened an online store to sell Jingxi embroidered balls. c. The balls were listed as national intangible cultural heritage. d. Her company achieved sales figures of over 10 million yuan. A. c→b→a→d B. b→c→a→d C. c→a→b→d D. b→a→c→d 26. Which words can best describe Wang Xiufen? A. Humorous and generous. B. Strict and conventional. C. Cautious and modest. D. Determined and innovative. 27. What is Wang’s attitude towards the future of her business? A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Uninterested. D. Worried. C Mosquito-borne diseases like malaria remain significant global health threats. While man-made repellents (驱虫剂) effectively discourage these insects, their chemical components often cause harmful reactions such as skin redness and breathing issues. Natural alternatives, such as essential oils from lavender plants, have shown repellent properties but quickly lose their effect in sunlight and dry up fast, making them hard to use widely. Addressing these challenges, two material engineers from Soochow University in China drew inspiration from nature to design a long-lasting mosquito-repellent fabric. Their study, published in the Journal of Pest Science, focuses on wrapping lavender oil in tiny silk-based containers to achieve lasting protection. The team turned to silk protein, which breaks down naturally and comes from silkworms. Known for its flexibility and slow-release capabilities, silk protein was combined with gum arabic — a natural polymer (聚合物) from trees — to form tiny stable capsules. By continuously stirring the mixture at warm temperatures, researchers successfully added lavender oil into these capsules. Adjusting the oil concentration allowed them to create samples with 5% to 15%lavender content. Once cooled, the capsules settled and were bonded to cotton fabric pieces for testing. To evaluate effectiveness, the team fashioned the treated fabric into gloves and conducted trials with human volunteers. Participants wore either treated or untreated gloves and then put their arms near areas with mosquitoes. Results revealed striking differences: untreated gloves attracted an average of 15 mosquitoes per five-minute session, while gloves with 15% lavender oil saw fewer than one mosquito landing. Even after 40 machine washes, the high-concentration fabric maintained strong repellency, with only 2.5 mosquitoes landing on post-treatment gloves — evidence of its durability. This breakthrough combines eco-friendly materials with advanced material engineering. Unlike traditional repellents, the silk-based capsules gradually release essential oils without frequent reapplication, offering a safer, more sustainable solution. The technology not only reduces reliance on harmful chemicals but also appeals to growing demand for biodegradable (可生物降解的) products. 28. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A By comparing the limitations of existing repellents. B. By directly stating the research team’s conclusions. C. By listing statistical data on mosquito-borne diseases. D. By quoting experts’ opinions on chemical components. 29. What experimental condition is necessary during capsule formation? A. Exposure to light for 24 hours. B. Addition of man-made polymers. C. Immediate freezing after adding oil. D. Continuous stirring at warm temperatures. 30. What is the main advantage of the new fabric compared to traditional repellents? A. It combines man- made materials with machine washes. B. It relieves mosquito-borne diseases through reapplication. C. It provides long-lasting protection without frequent reapplication. D. It activates stronger repellent effects during several washing cycles. 31. Which statement best summarizes the new fabric’s significance? A. It reduces fabric durability by using natural polymers. B. It proves silk protein is worse than man-made polymers. C. It joins environmentally safe materials with modern high-tech. D. It brings down lavender oil’s medicinal properties in repellent action. D A recent study by NYU Abu Dhabi reveals that space rays, high-energy particles (粒子) from space, may generate the energy necessary to support underground life on planets and moons in our solar system. This discovery challenges the long-held belief that life can only live near sunlight or volcanic heat. The research, published in the International Journal of Astrobiology and led by Dimitra Atri, shows that space rays are not always harmful. In fact, they can help microscopic life (微生物) survive. When space rays hit underground water or ice, they break water molecules (分子) apart, releasing electrons (电子). On Earth, some bacteria can use these electrons for energy, just as plants use sunlight. This process, called radiolysis (辐射分解), can sustain life in dark and cold places without sunlight. Using computers, the researchers explored how much energy this process could generate on Mars and the icy moons of Jupiter and Saturn. These moons are thought to have hidden water beneath their thick ice layers. The study found that Saturn’s moon Enceladus has the greatest potential to support life through radiolysis, followed by Mars and Jupiter’s moon Europa. “This discovery changes the way we think about where life might exist,” said Atri. “Instead of looking only for warm planets with sunlight, we can now consider places that are cold and dark, as long as they have some water beneath the surface and are exposed to space rays. Life might be able to survive in more places than we ever imagined.” The study also introduces the concept of the Radiolytic Habitable Zone, which is different from the traditional “Goldilocks Zone”. Since space rays are widespread in space, there may be many more life-supporting places in the universe. The findings provide new guidance for future space missions. Instead of only looking for signs of life on the surface, scientists might also explore underground environments on Mars and the icy moons, using tools that can detect chemical energy created by space radiation. This research opens up exciting new possibilities in the search for life beyond Earth and suggests that even the coldest and darkest corners of the solar system could harbor life. 32. What common sense does the NYU study mainly challenge? A. Space rays have caused great harm. B. Life merely depends on solar energy. C. Alien life really exists on other planets. D. Volcanic heat is needed on icy moons. 33. How does radiolysis help sustain life? A. By generating light needed by life. B. By reflecting sunlight to water below icy layers. C. By separating water molecules to free electrons. D. By making dark and frozen areas warmer. 34. What does the underlined word “harbor” in the last paragraph mean? A. Control, B. Hide. C. Extend. D. Transform. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Space Rays Provide Energy for Hidden Life. B. Icy Moons Hold More Water Than Mars. C. Volcanic Heat Is No Longer Needed for Life. D. Goldilocks Zone Is Redefined by Sunlight. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From college students to people seeking a career change to professionals, people are always looking to update their skills. While their learning styles are as varied as people themselves, there’s no “best” course format. ____36____ For instance, students with strong self-confidence often thrive (蓬勃发展) in online courses, as they’re more willing to take initiative in independent study. In addition, good computer skills, good time management and a positive attitude toward e-learning also play key roles in helping learners succeed. Being comfortable with technology lets students focus on learning instead of struggling with the online platform. Proper time management allows students to organize their study better. Staying positive helps them see challenges as chances to grow. ____37____ ____38____ A new study by Best Colleges found over half of online learners have kids or jobs. Online courses let them study when it’s convenient — even in the evening, on weekends, or during lunch. They can finish work in one long session or several short ones, choosing what fits their schedule. Easy-to-use technology that helps students and teachers work together is also a favorable factor. Most online courses use simple platforms with discussion boards, messages, and emails for sharing ideas or getting feedback. ____39____ Navigating course materials, whether live or recorded, is simple. What’s more, it lets students with disabilities join classes fully. Online learning offers thousands of courses designed to meet just about any individual goal, from anywhere with an Internet connection. This not only expands educational options for those in remote or under-resourced areas, but also allows them to network with professionals and experts in their desired field. Students can pick exactly what they need to study. This puts learners of all ages and backgrounds in charge of their growth. ____40____ A. Flexibility is another big advantage. B. Another benefit is the cost efficiency. C. As a result, online education becomes a key part of lifelong learning. D Current research suggests that web-based learning can be a rich experience. E. Many students find online learning less interesting than traditional classes. F. When combined, these skills make e-learning not only effective but also enjoyable. G. Unlike the complicated tools before, these can be downloaded as apps on phones or laptops. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Young Jayce Crowder felt different in kindergarten because he had only one hand. At first, this didn’t bother him, but everything changed when a classmate began to ____41____ him daily. The boy’s cruel ____42____ left Jayce feeling withdrawn and alone, refusing to talk to anyone. “Why was I born like this?” he asked his mother, who felt ____43____ to provide answers. The answer came unexpectedly one afternoon. While watching the local news, they saw a(n) ____44____ about Trashaun Willis, a high school basketball star. Like Jayce, Trashaun was missing most of his left arm, yet he could dunk (扣篮) the ball with incredible skill. Jayce was ____45____ as he watched the footage (片段), his eyes wide with amazement. Jayce’s mother ____46____ the newspaper that had featured Trashaun’s story. With their help, the two boys finally met on a sunny April morning. They discovered they shared the same rare ____47____ called amniotic band syndrome (羊膜带综合征), which had ____48____ the development of their left arms. That day was filled with ____49____ : biking, photos, and basketball. Trashaun ____50____ said, “Never let others’ words ____51____ your confidence.” This meeting ____52____ Jayce’s outlook. In the months that followed, Jayce surprised everyone by joining the school wrestling team with remarkable ____53____. His positive attitude ____54____ his teammates. Meanwhile, Trashaun discovered a new passion for mentoring children with similar ____55____. Together, they proved that physical differences can not limit one’s potential. 41. A. make fun of B. pay attention to C. take care of D. cast light on 42. A. promises B. remarks C. arguments D. complaints 43. A. abnormal B. important C. reliable D. helpless 44. A. notice B. program C. advertisement D. novel 45. A. confused B. bored C. fascinated D. awkward 46. A. blamed B. avoided C. contacted D. ignored 47. A. interest B. condition C. sign D. symbol 48. A. enhanced B. balanced C. accelerated D. restricted 49. A. laughter B. justice C. silence D. equality 50. A. quietly B. hesitantly C. firmly D. coldly 51. A. build B. strengthen C. analyse D. define 52. A. transformed B. reflected C. estimated D. destroyed 53. A. curiosity B. success C. action D. tolerance 54. A. discouraged B. demonstrated C. activated D. motivated 55. A. threats B. hobbies C. challenges D. regrets 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gezhouba Dam, known as the “First Dam on the Yangtze River”, celebrated its 40th anniversary on July 30. Over the past four decades, it ___56___ (produce) nearly 600 billion kWh of clean electricity. Engineers and experts have said that as one of the most important water conservation projects in China, Gezhouba Dam is ___57___ monument in the history of Chinese hydropower (水电) construction, ___58___ (reflect) China’s strong mobilization and organizational capabilities. Its 40-year “high reliability, longevity, and zero faults” operation has made important contributions to China’s economic and ___59___ (society) development. Gezhouba Dam is located in Yichang, central China’s Hubei Province. The construction of Gezhouba Dam ___60___ (approve) by Chairman Mao Zedong. From the start of construction in 1970 ___61___ the completion in 1988, more than 100,000 hydropower workers, ___62___ conquered the wilderness, carrying poles and pushing carts, finally completed this great project. In 40 years, Gezhouba Dam has witnessed China’s opening-up ___63___ prosperity. Gezhouba builders are constantly making technological ___64___ (innovate) to maintain our leading position in the industry while ensuring safe operations. Its contribution to flood control and clean energy makes it ___65___ (true) remarkable. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校在高三开学初举办了一场高考减压心理讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Relieve Stress Embrace the Challenge ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my final year of college, I shared a small dorm room with my classmate Kim. I was never a tidy person — my side of the room always looked like a disaster area, covered with books, shirts, and single socks. Kim, on the other hand, was extremely organized. She labeled each of her drawers and even color-coded her class schedule. She arranged her pens by color and folded her sweaters according to the season; everything had its own spot. Our contrasting habits often made us irritate (惹恼) each other. One evening in the middle of October, things reached a breaking point. After evening self-study, I casually kicked off my basketball shoes. One of them accidentally slid under Kim’s bed. When she found it, her face turned bright red with anger. She picked up the shoe and threw it violently toward my side. It hit my desk lamp, knocking it over. The lamp fell to the floor, and the light bulb broke into pieces all over the pile of T-shirts I had intended to fold. I jumped up, shouting at her for being so disrespectful. She shouted back, complaining about my constant mess. We both rushed toward the door, each determined to be the first to slam (砰地关上) it shut. We might not have come back that night if the phone hadn’t rung just then. I sat on my bed, still angry. Kim picked up the phone. From her brief, unsteady responses, I could tell something was wrong. After she hung up, she crawled (匍匐) into her bed, pulled the covers over herself, and began to cry. The room suddenly fell into a heavy silence, filled with a new kind of unease. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Kim’s quiet crying reached my ears, something inside me shifted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was so focused that I didn’t notice Kim had been watching me cleaning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026届皖南八校高三第一次大联考英语第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how . much shirt? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I enjoyed the meal. The fries and the soup are delicious, but I found the chicken a bit too salty for my taste. I thought you might want to know IT for a . future reference. Thank you for your feedback. We always aim to improve, and i'll discuss this with our kitchen staff. Hi, I have a few questions about what my current insurance plan covers. Could you help me understand the specifics? Of course, let's start with your policy number, and then I can walk you through the details of your coverage. Sarah, I truly look up to you. You're always so positive and manage to get such high grades at school. It's amazing. Well, as the saying goes, practice makes perfect. You know, putting in the effort is the key. Good evening. I made a reservation in the name of Brown I called a few days ago to secure a room here during my stay in the city. Oh, yes, mister Brown. We've been expecting you. You've booked a single room for a two nights stay to finalize the checking process. Could I kindly ask you to provide your charge card? Oh, i'm really in a jam. I promised my parents i'd go to see them today, but my day has just gone all wrong. What happened? Come on, tell me. My stupid bike broke down. I guess taking a taxi is the only way to be on time. No worries, i'll drive you there myself. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What is your favorite advertisement? I'm particularly struck by an advertisement for a well known smartphone brand. Did you see IT online or in a magazine? neither. I caught IT on television during a commercial break. What was the advertisement about the ad . showed the phones powerful features and trendy luck IT also showed how the phone fits in with our everyday life without any problems. Why did this advertisement stand out to you? The advertisement stood out to me because of its innovative narrative approach in the way that highlighted the phones unique capabilities. What is your favorite advertisement? I'm . particularly struck by an advertisement for a well known smartphone brand. Did you see IT online or in a magazine? neither. I caught IT on television during a commercial break. What was the advertisement about the ad . showed the phones powerful features and trendy look. IT also showed how the phone fits in with our everyday life without any problems. Why did this advertisement stand out to you? The advertisement stood out to me because of its innovative narrative approach in the way that highlighted the phones unique capabilities. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, how did your geography test go? IT wasn't bad. I'm just happy all the exams are over. How about you? How did your practical exam go? Oh. IT went really well. Thanks so much for helping me with IT. I owe you a treat for that. No problem. IT was my pleasure. Do you want to start studying for the . math exam next week? Yeah, let's meet at the library after seven. Okay. sounds good, but i'll be thirty minutes late. I have to finish up some work that came up unexpectedly. No problem. I'll take a seat and start reviewing a few things. See you later. thanks. bye. Hey, how did your geography test go? IT wasn't bad. I'm just happy all the exams are over. How about you? How did your practical exam go? Oh. IT went really well. Thanks so much for helping me with IT. I owe you a treat for that. No problem. IT was my pleasure. Do you want to start studying for the math . exam next week? Yeah, sure. Let's meet at the library after seven. Okay. sounds good, but i'll be thirty minutes late. I have to finish up some work that came up unexpected. Dly. no problem. I'll take a seat and start reviewing a few things. See you later. thanks. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you into language learning? absolutely. I'm really into traveling. Being a chat with local folks in their native tongue during my trips makes the whole experience incredibly rewarding. What's your mother tongue? English is my native language. So what other language are you currently picking up? I'm learning german. I fell in love with IT when I visited germany four years ago. The culture there is so rich and the language is so beautiful that I knew I had to start learning IT on the spot. Have you signed up for any language course? Yeah, i've been taking an advanced online german course for nearly a year, and I making some great progress. Why do people bother learning a second language? There are lots of reasons. Some do IT for work related reasons, some for traveling, and some just brought in their horizons and have fun. Are you into language learning? absolutely. I'm really into traveling. Being able to chat with local folks in their native tongue during my trips makes the whole experience incredibly rewarding. What's your mother tongue? English is my native language. So what other language are you currently picking up? I'm learning german. I fell in love with IT when I visited germany four years ago. The culture there is so rich and the language is so beautiful that I knew I had to start learning IT on the spot. Have you signed up for any language course? Yeah, i've been taking and advanced online german course for nearly a year, and I making some great progress. Why do people bother learning a second language? There are lots of reasons. Some do IT for work related reasons, some for traveling, and some just have brought in their horizons and have fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, dear, where are you right now? I'm at the station. Unfortunately, I missed my train, so i'm going to be late getting home. Oh, that's really a pity. Do you think you'll be back in time to pick up the kids from school? I'm afraid not. Could you go and pick them up? sure. No problem. Then roughly, what time do you expect to arrive home? It'll probably take about an hour. How was your day today? Well. I spent a few hours working on the computer, then I started feeling sleepy, so I took a short nap. You took a nap. You are so fortunate to be able to work from home. You know, it's impossible for me to take an APP in the office. but I also did some household chores, like doing the laundry ry and washing the dishes. Of course, you can do these things in your office. Well, you're right. By the way, what are we having for dinner tonight? I've prepared chicken. It'll be all done by the time you get home. Shall we say we'll see each other around six thirty? I really hope I can make IT see you later. Hi dear, where are you right now? I'm at the station. Unfortunately, I missed my train, so i'm going to be late getting home. Oh, that's really a pity. Do you think you'll be back in time to pick up the kids from school? I'm afraid not. Could you go and pick them up? sure. No problem. Then roughly, what time do you expect to arrive home? It'll probably take about an hour. How was your day today? Well. I spent a few hours working on the computer, then I started feeling sleepy. So I took a short nap. You took a nap. You are so fortunate to be able to work from home. You know, it's impossible for me take an APP in the office. but I also did some household chores, like doing the laundry and washing the dishes. Of course, you can do these things in . your office. Well, you're right. By the way, what are we having for dinner tonight? I've prepared chicken. It'll be all done by the time you get home. Shall we say we'll see each other around six thirty? I really hope I can make IT see you later. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let me tell you something really interesting about chinese painting. It's awesome. Chinese painting mainly consists of people, landscapes and birds. Flowers in the tongue dynasty paintings of people were really amazing. They were at the top level at that time. Later during the song dynasty, paintings of landscapes and birds flowers became super famous. Everyone loved them. Fast forward to the nineteen sixth and twenty eighth centuries, chinese painters saw western art. I thought IT was cool and started to mix chinese tradition ways of painting with western ideas like impressionism and perspective. IT was like making a new kind of art by putting old and new together. Now chinese painting is a great mix of the ancient, and the modern is so special and pretty. Art lovers from all around the world are looking at IT. Chinese painting is really shining brightly these days. Let me tell you something really interesting about chinese painting. It's awesome. Chinese painting mainly consists of people, landscapes and birds flowers. In the tongs dynasty, paintings of people were really amazing. They were at the top level at that time. Later, during the song dynasty, paintings of landscapes and birds flowers became super famous. Everyone loved them. Fast forward to the nineteen sixth and twentie centuries, chinese painters saw western art. I thought IT was cool and started to mix chinese traditional ways of painting with western ideas like impressionism and perspective. IT was like making a new kind of art by putting old and new together. Now chinese painting is a great mix of the ancient and the modern. It's so special and pretty. Art lovers from all around the world are looking at IT. Chinese painting is really shining brightly these days. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026届“皖南八校”高三第一次大联考 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman complain about? A. The fries. B. The soup. C. The chicken. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I enjoyed the meal. The fries and the soup are delicious, but I found the chicken a bit too salty for my taste. I thought you might want to know it for future reference. M: Thank you for your feedback. We always aim to improve and I’ll discuss this with our kitchen staff. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At an insurance company. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I have a few questions about what my current insurance plan covers. Could you help me understand the specifics? W: Of course, let’s start with your policy number and then I can walk you through the details of your coverage. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think is the key to her success? A. Luck. B. Industry. C. Wisdom. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Sarah, I truly look up to you. You’re always so positive and manage to get such high grades at school. It’s amazing. W: Well, as the saying goes, practice makes perfect. You know, putting in the effort is the key. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Checking in. B. Meeting with a client. C. Making a reservation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening. I made a reservation in the name of brown. I called a few days ago to secure a room here during my stay in the city. W: Ah yes, Mr brown, we’ve been expecting you. You’ve booked a single room for a two night stay to finalize the check-in process. Could I kindly ask you to provide your charge card? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to see her parents? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I’m really in a jam. I promised my parents I’d go to see them today, but my day has just gone all wrong. M: What happened? Come on, tell me. W: My stupid bike broke down. I guess taking a taxi is the only way to be on time. M: No worries. I’ll drive you there myself. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man see the advertisement? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 7. Why did the man like the ad most? A. Because of its nice music. B. Because of its creative storytelling. C. Because of its unique scenery. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your favorite advertisement? M: I’m particularly struck by an advertisement for a well-known smartphone brand. W: Did you see it online or in a magazine? M: Neither. I caught it on television during a commercial break. W: What was the advertisement about? M: The ad showed the phone’s powerful features and trendy look. It also showed how the phone fits in with our everyday life without any problems. W: Why did this advertisement stand out to you? M: The advertisement stood out to me because of its innovative narrative approach and the way it highlighted the phone’s unique capabilities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about the result of the exam? A. Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Amazed. 9. Which exam will the speakers have next week? A. Math exam. B. Practical exam. C. Geography exam. 10. When will the man get to the library? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, how did your geography test go? M: It wasn’t bad. I’m just happy all the exams are over. How about you? How did your practical exam go? W: Oh, it went really well. Thanks so much for helping me with it. I owe you a treat for that. M: No problem. It was my pleasure. Do you want to start studying for the math exam next week? W: Yeah, sure. Let’s meet at the library after seven, okay? M: Sounds good, but I’ll be thirty minutes late. I have to finish up some work that came up unexpectedly. W: No problem. I’ll take a seat and start reviewing a few things. See you later. M: Thanks, bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Learning a second language. B. Experiencing German culture. C. Communicating with locals. 12. How long has the man been learning German? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For four years. 13. How does the man learn German now? A. Through self-study. B. Via online classes. C. By attending offline classes. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you into language learning? M: Absolutely. I’m really into travelling. Being able to chat with local folks in their native tongue during my trips makes the whole experience incredibly rewarding. W: What’s your mother tongue? M: English is my native language. W: So what other language are you currently picking up? M: I’m learning German. I fell in love with it when I visited Germany four years ago. The culture there is so rich and the language is so beautiful that I knew I had to start learning it on the spot. W: Have you signed up for any language courses? M: Yeah, I’ve been taking an advanced online German course for nearly a year and I’m making some great progress. W: Why do people bother learning a second language? M: There are lots of reasons. Some do it for work-related reasons, some for travelling and some just to broaden their horizons and have fun. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers talking? A. On the phone. B. In the office. C. At the station. 15. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Agent and traveler. 16. Where does the woman work? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In the office. 17. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 6:00. C. 6:30. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi dear, where are you right now? M: I’m at the station. Unfortunately I missed my train so I’m going to be late getting home. W: Oh, that’s really a pity. Do you think you’ll be back in time to pick up the kids from school? M: I’m afraid not. Could you go and pick them up? W: Sure, no problem. Then, roughly what time do you expect to arrive home? M: It’ll probably take about an hour. How was your day today? W: Well, I spent a few hours working on the computer. Then I started feeling sleepy, so I took a short nap. M: You took a nap? You’re so fortunate to be able to work from home. You know, it’s impossible for me to take a nap in the office. W: But I also did some household chores, like doing the laundry and washing the dishes. Of course, you can’t do these things in your office. M: Well, you’re right. By the way, what are we having for dinner tonight? W: I’ve prepared chicken. It’ll be all done by the time you get home, shall we say we’ll see each other around six thirty? M: I really hope I can make it. See you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many main subjects does Chinese painting have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What kind of paintings were famous in the Tang Dynasty? A. Paintings of landscapes. B. Paintings of flowers. C. Paintings of figures. 20. What did Chinese painters do in the 19th and 20th centuries? A. They copied Western art. B. They drew inspiration from Western art. C. They criticized Western art. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let me tell you something really interesting about Chinese painting. It’s awesome. Chinese painting mainly consists of people, landscapes and birds flowers. In the Tang Dynasty, paintings of people were really amazing. They were at the top level at that time. Later, during the Song Dynasty paintings of landscapes and birds flowers became super famous. Everyone loved them. Fast forward to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Chinese painters saw Western art. They thought it was cool and started to mix Chinese traditional ways of painting with Western ideas like impressionism and perspective. It was like making a new kind of art by putting old and new together. Now, Chinese painting is a great mix of the ancient and the modern. It’s so special and pretty. Art lovers from all around the world are looking at it. Chinese painting is really shining brightly these days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A February may be the shortest month in the year — but you can still pack some serious travels into it. Whether you need a restful break after the holiday season or an adventure to kick-start your year, there’s a perfect destination just waiting for you. Here are some of our favorite places to go in February. Montreal, Canada February in Montreal is cold, but the city is tailored to its climate and so is its eating scene. To gain the extra calories you’ll need to function in these icy temperatures, try the traditional cuisine: Montreal bagels and smoked-meat sandwiches. Yet Montreal is more diverse than ever, and its culinary offerings are similarly varied. Expect to taste Korean fried chicken, Haitian griot, Syrian kibbeh and more. United Arab Emirates The UAE is waiting for discovery in this relatively comfortable month, when daytime temperatures remain around 24℃. Beyond Dubai’s tourist beaches, visit Black Palace Beach and Dibba in Fujairah. And enjoy the refreshing cultural experience: explore Al Ain’s old center, Mleiha’s archaeology (考古学), and Sharjah and Abu Dhabi’s world-class museums like the Louvre. Tanzania February is an ideal time to explore northern Tanzania. Groups of wildebeest (角马) cross the plains, and zebras eat the short grass in the southern Serengeti, building up energy before giving birth from early to mid-February. This short dry season offers superb bird-watching. Reserves such as Selous and Ruaha are less crowded with lower rates at hotels. Don’t miss Olduvai Gorge, the “Birthplace of Mankind”, and wildlife-rich Ngorongoro Crater. Singapore Warmth is guaranteed year-round in Singapore, with average temperatures a fairly consistent 27℃. February, however, is one of the driest months — and if you come after Lunar New Year, things aren’t too busy. Perhaps the chief reason to visit, though, is to eat. Hawker centers serve up wonderful food in cheap, canteen-like settings, while top-end restaurants are getting even better. Seek out chili crab, spicy rendang curry and a range of Nyonya dishes, unique to the region. 21. What can tourists do in the UAE? A. Experience exciting water sports. B. Participate in bird-watching activities. C. Explore local history and culture. D. Learn to make smoked-meat sandwiches. 22. Which place is most suitable for animal lovers? A. Tanzania. B. Singapore. C. Montreal, Canada. D. United Arab Emirates. 23. What do Montreal and Singapore have in common? A. They have rich wildlife resources. B. They are crowded after February. C. They can offer delicious meals to tourists. D. They share the same kind of weather. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据United Arab Emirates部分“And enjoy the refreshing cultural experience: explore Al Ain’s old center, Mleiha’s archaeology (考古学), and Sharjah and Abu Dhabi’s world-class museums like the Louvre.(并且尽情享受这别具一格的文化体验吧：探索艾因城的古老城区、迈莱哈的考古遗址，以及沙迦和阿布扎比那些世界级的博物馆，比如卢浮宫)”可知，游客在阿联酋可以探索当地的历史与文化。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tanzania部分“Groups of wildebeest (角马) cross the plains, and zebras eat the short grass in the southern Serengeti, building up energy before giving birth from early to mid-February. This short dry season offers superb bird-watching.(成群的角马在平原上穿行，斑马在塞伦盖蒂南部的草地上吃着矮草，它们在2月初至中旬积蓄能量，为分娩做准备。这个短暂的干旱季节非常适合观鸟)”可知，对于动物爱好者来说，坦桑尼亚是最适宜的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet Montreal is more diverse than ever, and its culinary offerings are similarly varied. Expect to taste Korean fried chicken, Haitian griot, Syrian kibbeh and more.(然而，蒙特利尔如今的多元化程度达到了前所未有的高度，其美食种类也同样丰富多样。您将有机会品尝到韩式炸鸡、海地格里奥、叙利亚凯比贝等美食)”以及最后一段“Perhaps the chief reason to visit, though, is to eat. Hawker centers serve up wonderful food in cheap, canteen-like settings, while top-end restaurants are getting even better. Seek out chili crab, spicy rendang curry and a range of Nyonya dishes, unique to the region.(不过，前来此地旅游的主要目的或许在于品尝美食。小贩中心提供美味的食物，价格低廉，环境类似食堂；而高档餐厅的菜品也越来越出色。不妨尝尝辣椒蟹、香辣咖喱以及一系列独具该地区特色的娘惹菜)”可知，蒙特利尔和新加坡的共同之处是都能够为游客提供美味的饭菜。故选C。 B In the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Jingxi embroidered balls (绣球) — once symbols of love and good fortune — are now telling a new tale of cultural revival (复兴) and economic benefits. With their delicate patterns and brilliant colors, these handcrafted treasures were once at risk of disappearance. Wang Xiufen captured by their beauty, saw an opportunity to preserve tradition while transforming lives. Despite being unfamiliar with the craft, she refined her techniques through painstaking self-study and hands-on practice. At China’s “Golden Phoenix” innovative product design competition, her embroidered balls won two gold and two silver awards, earning her national recognition. Recognizing their cultural significance of Jingxi embroidered balls, China entitled them as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. “Yet, despite the remarkable craftsmanship of local craftsmen, many struggled to find a market for their work,” Wang said. Determined to bridge this gap, Wang launched an online store in 2010, introducing Jingxi embroidered balls to a wider audience. As demand grew, she founded China’s first company dedicated exclusively to Jingxi embroidery in 2013, focusing on innovation, production, and scales. To boost efficiency, she introduced modern machinery, automating six production steps while preserving the delicate embroidery and assembly (组装) work for skilled craftsmen. To expand the craft’s reach, Wang has organized over 2,000 free training sessions, forming a core team of 20 expert craftsmen who now support more than 700 women in embroidered ball production. By incorporating elements favored by young people and customizing designs to suit diverse preferences, the craft has gained worldwide recognition. According to Wang, her company exported embroidered balls to the United States, Japan, Australia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Republic of Korea in 2023, generating over 10 million yuan in sales and securing 70 percent of Guangxi’s market share. Looking ahead, Wang remains resolute in her mission. “I hope the embroidered ball industry continues to grow. That has always been my ultimate goal.” 24. How did Wang Xiufen initially gain recognition for her work? A. By selling her products online. B. By opening a large-scale exhibition. C. Through winning a national competition. D. Through her participation in trade shows. 25. What is the correct time order of the following events involving Wang Xiufen? a. She set up China’s first company devoted to Jingxi embroidery. b. She opened an online store to sell Jingxi embroidered balls. c. The balls were listed as national intangible cultural heritage. d. Her company achieved sales figures of over 10 million yuan. A. c→b→a→d B. b→c→a→d C. c→a→b→d D. b→a→c→d 26. Which words can best describe Wang Xiufen? A. Humorous and generous. B. Strict and conventional. C. Cautious and modest. D. Determined and innovative. 27. What is Wang’s attitude towards the future of her business? A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Uninterested. D. Worried. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王秀芬通过创新和努力，让靖西绣球这一传统文化遗产重获新生并带来经济效益的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At China’s “Golden Phoenix” innovative product design competition, her embroidered balls won two gold and two silver awards, earning her national recognition.(在中国的“金凤凰”创新产品设计大赛中，她的绣球获得了两个金奖和两个银奖，为她赢得了全国的认可)”可知，王秀芬最初是通过在全国比赛中获奖获得认可的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Recognizing their cultural significance of Jingxi embroidered balls, China entitled them as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.(2006年，中国认识到靖西绣球的文化意义，将其列为国家非物质文化遗产)”以及“Determined to bridge this gap, Wang launched an online store in 2010, introducing Jingxi embroidered balls to a wider audience.(为了弥补这一差距，王秀芬在2010年开设了一家网店，向更广泛的受众介绍靖西绣球)”和第四段“As demand grew, she founded China’s first company dedicated exclusively to Jingxi embroidery in 2013, focusing on innovation, production, and scales.(随着需求的增长，她在2013年成立了中国第一家专门从事靖西刺绣的公司，专注于创新、生产和规模)”以及“According to Wang, her company exported embroidered balls to the United States, Japan, Australia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Republic of Korea in 2023, generating over 10 million yuan in sales and securing 70 percent of Guangxi’s market share.(据王秀芬介绍，2023年，她的公司向美国、日本、澳大利亚、新加坡、泰国和韩国出口绣球，销售额超过1000万元，占据了广西70%的市场份额)”可知，涉及王秀芬的事件的正确时间顺序是：c. 绣球被列为国家非物质文化遗产（2006年）；b. 她开了一家网店销售靖西绣球（2010年）；a. 她成立了中国第一家专门从事靖西刺绣的公司（2013年）；d. 她的公司销售额超过1000万元（2023年）。时间顺序为 c→b→a→d。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Determined to bridge this gap, Wang launched an online store in 2010, introducing Jingxi embroidered balls to a wider audience.(为了弥补这一差距，王秀芬在2010年开设了一家网店，向更广泛的受众介绍靖西绣球)”以及第四段“To boost efficiency, she introduced modern machinery, automating six production steps while preserving the delicate embroidery and assembly (组装) work for skilled craftsmen.(为了提高效率，她引入了现代机械，实现了六个生产步骤的自动化，同时为熟练的工匠保留了精细的刺绣和组装工作)”可知，王秀芬是一个有决心和创新精神的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, Wang remains resolute in her mission. “I hope the embroidered ball industry continues to grow. That has always been my ultimate goal.”(展望未来，王秀芬仍然坚定地执行她的使命。“我希望绣球行业继续发展。这一直是我的最终目标。”)”可知，王秀芬对她的生意的未来持自信态度。故选B。 C Mosquito-borne diseases like malaria remain significant global health threats. While man-made repellents (驱虫剂) effectively discourage these insects, their chemical components often cause harmful reactions such as skin redness and breathing issues. Natural alternatives, such as essential oils from lavender plants, have shown repellent properties but quickly lose their effect in sunlight and dry up fast, making them hard to use widely. Addressing these challenges, two material engineers from Soochow University in China drew inspiration from nature to design a long-lasting mosquito-repellent fabric. Their study, published in the Journal of Pest Science, focuses on wrapping lavender oil in tiny silk-based containers to achieve lasting protection. The team turned to silk protein, which breaks down naturally and comes from silkworms. Known for its flexibility and slow-release capabilities, silk protein was combined with gum arabic — a natural polymer (聚合物) from trees — to form tiny stable capsules. By continuously stirring the mixture at warm temperatures, researchers successfully added lavender oil into these capsules. Adjusting the oil concentration allowed them to create samples with 5% to 15%lavender content. Once cooled, the capsules settled and were bonded to cotton fabric pieces for testing. To evaluate effectiveness, the team fashioned the treated fabric into gloves and conducted trials with human volunteers. Participants wore either treated or untreated gloves and then put their arms near areas with mosquitoes. Results revealed striking differences: untreated gloves attracted an average of 15 mosquitoes per five-minute session, while gloves with 15% lavender oil saw fewer than one mosquito landing. Even after 40 machine washes, the high-concentration fabric maintained strong repellency, with only 2.5 mosquitoes landing on post-treatment gloves — evidence of its durability. This breakthrough combines eco-friendly materials with advanced material engineering. Unlike traditional repellents, the silk-based capsules gradually release essential oils without frequent reapplication, offering a safer, more sustainable solution. The technology not only reduces reliance on harmful chemicals but also appeals to growing demand for biodegradable (可生物降解的) products. 28. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By comparing the limitations of existing repellents. B. By directly stating the research team’s conclusions. C. By listing statistical data on mosquito-borne diseases. D. By quoting experts’ opinions on chemical components. 29. What experimental condition is necessary during capsule formation? A. Exposure to light for 24 hours. B. Addition of man-made polymers. C. Immediate freezing after adding oil. D. Continuous stirring at warm temperatures. 30. What is the main advantage of the new fabric compared to traditional repellents? A. It combines man- made materials with machine washes. B. It relieves mosquito-borne diseases through reapplication. C. It provides long-lasting protection without frequent reapplication. D. It activates stronger repellent effects during several washing cycles. 31. Which statement best summarizes the new fabric’s significance? A. It reduces fabric durability by using natural polymers. B. It proves silk protein is worse than man-made polymers. C. It joins environmentally safe materials with modern high-tech. D. It brings down lavender oil’s medicinal properties in repellent action. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为解决现有驱虫剂局限，中国苏州大学工程师以蚕丝蛋白和阿拉伯胶制成含薰衣草精油的胶囊，结合棉布制成面料，驱虫持久且耐洗，安全环保，兼具科技与可持续性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mosquito-borne diseases like malaria remain significant global health threats. While man-made repellents (驱虫剂) effectively discourage these insects, their chemical components often cause harmful reactions such as skin redness and breathing issues. Natural alternatives, such as essential oils from lavender plants, have shown repellent properties but quickly lose their effect in sunlight and dry up fast, making them hard to use widely. (像疟疾这类由蚊子传播的疾病仍是全球重大的健康威胁。虽然人工驱虫剂能有效驱赶这些昆虫，但其化学成分往往会引发皮肤发红、呼吸问题等有害反应。薰衣草精油等天然替代品虽有驱虫功效，却在阳光下易失效且很快变干，难以广泛使用。)”可知，第一段通过对比两种现有驱虫剂的局限性引入主题。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By continuously stirring the mixture at warm temperatures, researchers successfully added lavender oil into these capsules. (通过在温热环境下持续搅拌混合物，研究人员成功地将薰衣草油添加到了这些胶囊中。)”可知，在胶囊形成过程中，需要在温热条件下持续搅拌。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unlike traditional repellents, the silk-based capsules gradually release essential oils without frequent reapplication, offering a safer, more sustainable solution. (与传统的驱虫剂不同，这种基于蚕丝的胶囊能够持续缓慢释放精油，无需频繁重新涂抹，从而提供一种更安全、更可持续的解决方案。)”可知，与传统的驱虫剂相比，这种新型面料的主要优势是能提供持久的防护效果，无需频繁重新涂抹。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This breakthrough combines eco-friendly materials with advanced material engineering. (这一突破将环保材料与先进的材料工程技术相结合。)”可知，这种新型面料的重要意义是它将环保材料与现代高科技相结合。故选C。 D A recent study by NYU Abu Dhabi reveals that space rays, high-energy particles (粒子) from space, may generate the energy necessary to support underground life on planets and moons in our solar system. This discovery challenges the long-held belief that life can only live near sunlight or volcanic heat. The research, published in the International Journal of Astrobiology and led by Dimitra Atri, shows that space rays are not always harmful. In fact, they can help microscopic life (微生物) survive. When space rays hit underground water or ice, they break water molecules (分子) apart, releasing electrons (电子). On Earth, some bacteria can use these electrons for energy, just as plants use sunlight. This process, called radiolysis (辐射分解), can sustain life in dark and cold places without sunlight. Using computers, the researchers explored how much energy this process could generate on Mars and the icy moons of Jupiter and Saturn. These moons are thought to have hidden water beneath their thick ice layers. The study found that Saturn’s moon Enceladus has the greatest potential to support life through radiolysis, followed by Mars and Jupiter’s moon Europa. “This discovery changes the way we think about where life might exist,” said Atri. “Instead of looking only for warm planets with sunlight, we can now consider places that are cold and dark, as long as they have some water beneath the surface and are exposed to space rays. Life might be able to survive in more places than we ever imagined.” The study also introduces the concept of the Radiolytic Habitable Zone, which is different from the traditional “Goldilocks Zone”. Since space rays are widespread in space, there may be many more life-supporting places in the universe. The findings provide new guidance for future space missions. Instead of only looking for signs of life on the surface, scientists might also explore underground environments on Mars and the icy moons, using tools that can detect chemical energy created by space radiation. This research opens up exciting new possibilities in the search for life beyond Earth and suggests that even the coldest and darkest corners of the solar system could harbor life. 32. What common sense does the NYU study mainly challenge? A. Space rays have caused great harm. B. Life merely depends on solar energy. C. Alien life really exists on other planets. D. Volcanic heat is needed on icy moons. 33. How does radiolysis help sustain life? A. By generating light needed by life. B. By reflecting sunlight to water below icy layers. C. By separating water molecules to free electrons. D. By making dark and frozen areas warmer. 34. What does the underlined word “harbor” in the last paragraph mean? A. Control B. Hide. C. Extend. D. Transform. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Space Rays Provide Energy for Hidden Life. B. Icy Moons Hold More Water Than Mars. C. Volcanic Heat Is No Longer Needed for Life. D. Goldilocks Zone Is Redefined by Sunlight. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约大学阿布扎比分校的一项研究表明来自太空的高能粒子——空间射线，可能为太阳系内行星和卫星的地下生命提供必要的能量，这一发现挑战了传统观念，并为未来太空任务提供了新方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This discovery challenges the long-held belief that life can only live near sunlight or volcanic heat.(这一发现打破了长期以来的认知——生命只能在阳光或火山热源附近存活)”可知，这项研究挑战了生命只能依赖太阳或火山热源这一传统观念，也就是挑战了生命仅仅依赖于太阳能这一观念。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When space rays hit underground water or ice, they break water molecules (分子) apart, releasing electrons (电子). On Earth, some bacteria can use these electrons for energy, just as plants use sunlight. This process, called radiolysis (辐射分解), can sustain life in dark and cold places without sunlight.(当宇宙射线撞击地下水源或冰层时，会分解水分子并释放电子。在地球上，某些细菌能像植物利用阳光那样，通过这些电子获取能量。这种被称为“辐射分解”的过程，能在黑暗寒冷、没有阳光的环境中维系生命)”可知，辐射分解通过分解水分子释放电子，为微生物提供能量，从而维持生命。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“This research opens up exciting new possibilities in the search for life beyond Earth and suggests that even the coldest and darkest corners of the solar system could harbor life.(这项研究为在地球以外寻找生命开辟了令人兴奋的新可能性，并表明即使是太阳系中最冷、最黑暗的角落也可能harbor生命)”可知，这项研究为在地球以外寻找生命开辟了令人兴奋的新可能性，表明即使是太阳系中最冷、最黑暗的角落也可能藏有生命，由此可知，划线词harbor意为“藏有”，与B项“Hide”意思相近。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A recent study by NYU Abu Dhabi reveals that space rays, high-energy particles (粒子) from space, may generate the energy necessary to support underground life on planets and moons in our solar system.(纽约大学阿布扎比分校最近的一项研究表明，来自太空的高能粒子——空间射线，可能会产生支持我们太阳系内行星和卫星上地下生命所需的能量)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约大学阿布扎比分校的一项研究表明来自太空的高能粒子——空间射线，可能为太阳系内行星和卫星的地下生命提供必要的能量，故A项“Space Rays Provide Energy for Hidden Life(空间射线为隐藏的生命提供能量)”概括了文章的主要内容，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From college students to people seeking a career change to professionals, people are always looking to update their skills. While their learning styles are as varied as people themselves, there’s no “best” course format. ____36____ For instance, students with strong self-confidence often thrive (蓬勃发展) in online courses, as they’re more willing to take initiative in independent study. In addition, good computer skills, good time management and a positive attitude toward e-learning also play key roles in helping learners succeed. Being comfortable with technology lets students focus on learning instead of struggling with the online platform. Proper time management allows students to organize their study better. Staying positive helps them see challenges as chances to grow. ____37____ ____38____ A new study by Best Colleges found over half of online learners have kids or jobs. Online courses let them study when it’s convenient — even in the evening, on weekends, or during lunch. They can finish work in one long session or several short ones, choosing what fits their schedule. Easy-to-use technology that helps students and teachers work together is also a favorable factor. Most online courses use simple platforms with discussion boards, messages, and emails for sharing ideas or getting feedback. ____39____ Navigating course materials, whether live or recorded, is simple. What’s more, it lets students with disabilities join classes fully. Online learning offers thousands of courses designed to meet just about any individual goal, from anywhere with an Internet connection. This not only expands educational options for those in remote or under-resourced areas, but also allows them to network with professionals and experts in their desired field. Students can pick exactly what they need to study. This puts learners of all ages and backgrounds in charge of their growth. ____40____ A. Flexibility is another big advantage. B. Another benefit is the cost efficiency. C. As a result online education becomes a key part of lifelong learning. D. Current research suggests that web-based learning can be a rich experience. E. Many students find online learning less interesting than traditional classes. F. When combined, these skills make e-learning not only effective but also enjoyable. G. Unlike the complicated tools before, these can be downloaded as apps on phones or laptops. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了在线教育成为终身学习重要部分的原因，包括适合不同学习风格的人、多种因素助力学习者成功、具有灵活性、技术易用、课程丰富等优势。 【36题详解】 上文“From college students to people seeking a career change to professionals, people are always looking to update their skills. While their learning styles are as varied as people themselves, there’s no “best” course format.(从大学生到寻求职业转型者，再到职场人士，人们始终在寻求技能更新。虽然学习风格因人而异，但并不存在所谓“最佳”课程模式)”引出“课程模式”这一话题，D选项“Current research suggests that web-based learning can be a rich experience.(目前的研究表明，基于网络的学习可以是一种丰富的体验)”承接上文，提出“基于网络的学习”这一种课程模式，同时引出下文“For instance, students with strong self-confidence often thrive (蓬勃发展) in online courses, as they’re more willing to take initiative in independent study.(例如，自信心强的学生在网络课程中往往表现优异，因为他们更愿意在独立学习中采取主动)”对网络课程模式益处的介绍，上下文衔接自然。故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“In addition, good computer skills, good time management and a positive attitude toward e-learning also play key roles in helping learners succeed. Being comfortable with technology lets students focus on learning instead of struggling with the online platform. Proper time management allows students to organize their study better. Staying positive helps them see challenges as chances to grow.(此外，优秀的计算机技能、良好的时间管理以及对在线学习的积极态度，都是助力学习者取得成功的关键因素。熟练掌握技术能让学生专注于学习内容，而非耗费精力在平台操作上；合理规划时间可帮助学生更高效地安排学业；保持积极心态则能让他们将挑战视为成长的契机)”提到助力学习者取得成功的诸多关键能力，F选项“When combined, these skills make e-learning not only effective but also enjoyable.(这些能力相结合，使得在线学习不仅高效，而且充满乐趣)”承接上文，说明这些技能结合带来的效果，句中“these skills”指代上文提及的相关技能，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【38题详解】 下文“A new study by Best Colleges found over half of online learners have kids or jobs. Online courses let them study when it’s convenient — even in the evening, on weekends, or during lunch. They can finish work in one long session or several short ones, choosing what fits their schedule.(《最佳大学》的一项新研究发现，超过半数在线学习者都有子女或工作。在线课程让他们能在方便时学习——即使在晚间、周末或午餐时间也能进行。他们可以选择连续长时间学习，或是利用零散时间完成课业，灵活安排适合自己的学习节奏)”主要介绍了在线课程的灵活性，A选项“Flexibility is another big advantage.(灵活性是另一个很大的优势)”概括本段主要内容，是段落主题句。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“Easy-to-use technology that helps students and teachers work together is also a favorable factor. Most online courses use simple platforms with discussion boards, messages, and emails for sharing ideas or getting feedback.(易于使用的技术有助于学生和教师合作，这也是一个有利因素。大多数在线课程使用简单的平台，有讨论板、信息和电子邮件，用于分享想法或获取反馈)”提到在线课程使用的技术简单易用，G选项“Unlike the complicated tools before, these can be downloaded as apps on phones or laptops.(与以前复杂的工具不同，这些可以作为应用程序下载到手机或笔记本电脑上)”承接上文，进一步说明这些技术的便利性，即可以下载到手机或笔记本电脑上，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“Online learning offers thousands of courses designed to meet just about any individual goal, from anywhere with an Internet connection. This not only expands educational options for those in remote or under-resourced areas, but also allows them to network with professionals and experts in their desired field. Students can pick exactly what they need to study. This puts learners of all ages and backgrounds in charge of their growth.(在线学习提供数以千计的定制课程，只要有网络连接，任何地方都能实现个性化学习目标。这不仅为偏远或资源匮乏地区拓展了教育选择，更让学习者能与心仪领域的专业人士建立联系。学生可精准选择所需学习内容，使不同年龄和背景的学习者都能自主掌控个人成长路径)”介绍了在线学习的其它多种优势，C选项“As a result, online education becomes a key part of lifelong learning.(因此，在线教育成为终身学习的关键部分)”总结上文内容，得出“在线教育成为终身学习的关键部分”这一结论，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Young Jayce Crowder felt different in kindergarten because he had only one hand. At first, this didn’t bother him, but everything changed when a classmate began to ____41____ him daily. The boy’s cruel ____42____ left Jayce feeling withdrawn and alone, refusing to talk to anyone. “Why was I born like this?” he asked his mother, who felt ____43____ to provide answers. The answer came unexpectedly one afternoon. While watching the local news, they saw a(n) ____44____ about Trashaun Willis, a high school basketball star. Like Jayce, Trashaun was missing most of his left arm, yet he could dunk (扣篮) the ball with incredible skill. Jayce was ____45____ as he watched the footage (片段), his eyes wide with amazement. Jayce’s mother ____46____ the newspaper that had featured Trashaun’s story. With their help, the two boys finally met on a sunny April morning. They discovered they shared the same rare ____47____ called amniotic band syndrome (羊膜带综合征), which had ____48____ the development of their left arms. That day was filled with ____49____ : biking, photos, and basketball. Trashaun ____50____ said, “Never let others’ words ____51____ your confidence.” This meeting ____52____ Jayce’s outlook. In the months that followed, Jayce surprised everyone by joining the school wrestling team with remarkable ____53____. His positive attitude ____54____ his teammates. Meanwhile, Trashaun discovered a new passion for mentoring children with similar ____55____. Together, they proved that physical differences can not limit one’s potential. 41. A. make fun of B. pay attention to C. take care of D. cast light on 42. A. promises B. remarks C. arguments D. complaints 43. A. abnormal B. important C. reliable D. helpless 44. A. notice B. program C. advertisement D. novel 45. A. confused B. bored C. fascinated D. awkward 46. A. blamed B. avoided C. contacted D. ignored 47. A. interest B. condition C. sign D. symbol 48. A. enhanced B. balanced C. accelerated D. restricted 49. A. laughter B. justice C. silence D. equality 50. A. quietly B. hesitantly C. firmly D. coldly 51. A. build B. strengthen C. analyse D. define 52. A. transformed B. reflected C. estimated D. destroyed 53. A. curiosity B. success C. action D. tolerance 54. A. discouraged B. demonstrated C. activated D. motivated 55. A. threats B. hobbies C. challenges D. regrets 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生只有一只手的Jayce在同学嘲笑下陷入自卑，后因遇到同样情况的篮球明星Trashaun而重获自信并积极生活的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，这并没有让他烦恼，但当一个同学开始每天取笑他时，一切都变了。A. make fun of取笑；B. pay attention to注意；C. take care of照顾；D. cast light on阐明。根据后文“The boy’s cruel ____ left Jayce feeling withdrawn and alone”可知，同学的行为是负面的，“取笑”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩残忍的话语让Jayce感到孤独和退缩，拒绝和任何人说话。A. promises承诺；B. remarks话语；C. arguments争论；D. complaints抱怨。根据上文“a classmate began to ____ him daily”可知，此处指同学对Jayce说的取笑他的话语。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我会这样出生？”他问他的母亲，母亲感到无助，无法提供答案。A. abnormal反常的；B. important重要的；C. reliable可靠的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“Why was I born like this?”和下文“The answer came unexpectedly one afternoon.”可知，面对孩子关于身体缺陷的痛苦提问，母亲无法改变现实，感到无力。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在看当地新闻时，看到了一个关于高中篮球明星Trashaun Willis的节目。A. notice通知；B. program节目；C. advertisement广告；D. novel小说。根据上文“While watching the local news”可知，他们在看新闻节目。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jayce看着录像时入迷了，他的眼睛睁得大大的，充满了惊奇。A. confused困惑的；B. bored无聊的；C. fascinated入迷的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“his eyes wide with amazement”可知，Jayce看着录像时入迷了。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jayce的母亲联系了报道Trashaun故事的报纸。A. blamed责备；B. avoided避免；C. contacted联系；D. ignored忽视。 根据后文“With their help, the two boys finally met on a sunny April morning.”可知，Jayce的母亲联系了报纸，让两个男孩见了面。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现他们患有相同的罕见疾病，称为羊膜带综合征，这限制了他们左臂的发育。A. interest兴趣；B. condition疾病；C. sign标志；D. symbol象征。 根据后文“called amniotic band syndrome”可知，此处指他们患有相同的罕见疾病。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enhanced增强；B. balanced平衡；C. accelerated加速；D. restricted限制。 根据后文“the development of their left arms”可知，这种疾病限制了他们左臂的发育。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天充满了欢笑：骑自行车、拍照和打篮球。A. laughter欢笑；B. justice正义；C. silence沉默；D. equality平等。 根据后文“biking, photos, and basketball”可知，那天他们一起做了很多事情，充满了欢笑。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Trashaun坚定地说：“永远不要让别人的话定义你的自信。”A. quietly安静地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. firmly坚定地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据后文“Never let others’ words ____ your confidence.”可知，这句鼓励的话应是“坚定地”说出，给人力量。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. build建造；B. strengthen加强；C. analyse分析；D. define定义。 根据上文“Never let others’ words”可知，此处指不要让别人的话定义你的自信，符合鼓励Jayce不受他人影响的语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次会面改变了Jayce的看法。A. transformed改变；B. reflected反映；C. estimated估计；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“Jayce surprised everyone by joining the school wrestling team”可知，这次会面改变了Jayce的看法，让他加入了摔跤队。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，Jayce 加入了学校摔跤队，取得了显著的成功，让所有人都感到惊讶。A. curiosity好奇心；B. success成功；C. action行动；D. tolerance容忍。根据上文“Jayce surprised everyone by joining the school wrestling team”可知，他取得了“成功”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他积极的态度激励了他的队友。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. demonstrated证明；C. activated激活；D. motivated激励。根据上文“His positive attitude”可知，Jayce积极的态度激励了他的队友。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Trashaun发现了指导有类似挑战的孩子的新的热情。A. threats威胁；B. hobbies爱好；C. challenges挑战；D. regrets遗憾。根据上文“mentoring children with similar”以及Jayce和Trashaun都有身体上的缺陷，可知此处指指导有类似挑战的孩子。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gezhouba Dam, known as the “First Dam on the Yangtze River”, celebrated its 40th anniversary on July 30. Over the past four decades, it ___56___ (produce) nearly 600 billion kWh of clean electricity. Engineers and experts have said that as one of the most important water conservation projects in China, Gezhouba Dam is ___57___ monument in the history of Chinese hydropower (水电) construction, ___58___ (reflect) China’s strong mobilization and organizational capabilities. Its 40-year “high reliability, longevity, and zero faults” operation has made important contributions to China’s economic and ___59___ (society) development. Gezhouba Dam is located in Yichang, central China’s Hubei Province. The construction of Gezhouba Dam ___60___ (approve) by Chairman Mao Zedong. From the start of construction in 1970 ___61___ the completion in 1988, more than 100,000 hydropower workers, ___62___ conquered the wilderness, carrying poles and pushing carts, finally completed this great project. In 40 years, Gezhouba Dam has witnessed China’s opening-up ___63___ prosperity. Gezhouba builders are constantly making technological ___64___ (innovate) to maintain our leading position in the industry while ensuring safe operations. Its contribution to flood control and clean energy makes it ___65___ (true) remarkable. 【答案】56. has produced 57. a 58. reflecting 59. social 60. was approved 61. to 62. who 63. and 64. innovations 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了葛洲坝大坝40年来的发展历程、建设背景、建设过程、技术创新及贡献。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的四十年里，它产生了近6000亿千瓦时的清洁电力。根据时间状语“Over the past four decades”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has produced。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：工程师和专家表示，葛洲坝大坝作为中国最重要的水利项目之一，是中国水电建设史上的一座丰碑，反映了中国强大的动员和组织能力。monument为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且monument发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，Gezhouba Dam和reflect之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填reflecting。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其40年的“高可靠性、长寿命、零故障”运行，为中国的经济和社会发展做出了重要贡献。空处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词development，social“社会的”为形容词。故填social。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：葛洲坝大坝的建设得到了毛泽东主席的批准。根据时间状语“From the start of construction in 1970”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语The construction of Gezhouba Dam和approve之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was approved。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：从1970年开工到1988年竣工，10多万名水电工人征服了荒野，肩挑手推，终于完成了这项伟大的工程。from...to...为固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hydropower workers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：40年来，葛洲坝大坝见证了中国的开放与繁荣。根据句意可知，China’s opening-up和prosperity为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：葛洲坝建设者不断进行技术创新，在确保安全运行的同时，保持我们在行业中的领先地位。make technological innovations为固定短语，意为“进行技术创新”，innovation为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填innovations。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：它对防洪和清洁能源的贡献使其真正非凡。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词remarkable，true的副词为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校在高三开学初举办了一场高考减压心理讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Relieve Stress, Embrace the Challenge ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Relieve Stress, Embrace the Challenge To help seniors cope with Gaokao pressure, our school organized a psychological lecture on stress relief last Monday. The event began with an expert explaining stress management techniques, followed by interactive activities where students practiced deep breathing and positive self-talk in small groups. Many shared their anxieties and received practical advice. Not only did we gain effective strategies like time management and mindfulness, but we also realized the importance of a positive mindset. This experience taught us that stress is manageable, and embracing challenges with confidence is key to success. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，说明活动的过程以及收获与感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应对：cope with→handle 接受：embrace→accept 建议：advice→suggestion 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help seniors cope with Gaokao pressure, our school organized a psychological lecture on stress relief last Monday. 拓展句：Our school organized a psychological lecture on stress relief last Monday, whose aim is to help seniors cope with Gaokao pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The event began with an expert explaining stress management techniques, followed by interactive activities where students practiced deep breathing and positive self-talk in small groups.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did we gain effective strategies like time management and mindfulness, but we also realized the importance of a positive mindset.（运用了倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my final year of college, I shared a small dorm room with my classmate Kim. I was never a tidy person — my side of the room always looked like a disaster area, covered with books, shirts, and single socks. Kim, on the other hand, was extremely organized. She labeled each of her drawers and even color-coded her class schedule. She arranged her pens by color and folded her sweaters according to the season; everything had its own spot. Our contrasting habits often made us irritate (惹恼) each other. One evening in the middle of October, things reached a breaking point. After evening self-study, I casually kicked off my basketball shoes. One of them accidentally slid under Kim’s bed. When she found it, her face turned bright red with anger. She picked up the shoe and threw it violently toward my side. It hit my desk lamp, knocking it over. The lamp fell to the floor, and the light bulb broke into pieces all over the pile of T-shirts I had intended to fold. I jumped up, shouting at her for being so disrespectful. She shouted back, complaining about my constant mess. We both rushed toward the door, each determined to be the first to slam (砰地关上) it shut. We might not have come back that night if the phone hadn’t rung just then. I sat on my bed, still angry. Kim picked up the phone. From her brief, unsteady responses, I could tell something was wrong. After she hung up, she crawled (匍匐) into her bed, pulled the covers over herself, and began to cry. The room suddenly fell into a heavy silence, filled with a new kind of unease. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Kim’s quiet crying reached my ears, something inside me shifted. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was so focused that I didn’t notice Kim had been watching me cleaning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As Kim’s quiet crying reached my ears, something inside me shifted. I realized that my mess wasn’t just annoying — it might be the last thing she needed that night. Without saying a word, I got up and began to pick up the clothes on the floor, which I had ignored for days. I even folded her sweater that had fallen off the bed, because I remembered how much she cared about order. The broken lamp was still there, but I decided that fixing it would show she mattered to me. I was so focused that I didn’t notice Kim had been watching me cleaning. When I turned around, she sat up and said softly, “I’m sorry for throwing your shoe. My grandma is very sick, and I’m scared.” Her words broke my heart. I told her that I understood, and that I would try to be tidier. She smiled, which made me feel hopeful. We agreed to talk more when things got hard, because we both knew that friendship means more than a clean room. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和室友Kim因生活习惯不同产生矛盾，一次激烈争吵后Kim接到电话得知不幸消息而伤心哭泣，作者内心发生变化，主动开始打扫房间，在专注打扫时没注意到Kim在观看的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Kim安静的哭声传到我耳朵里时，我内心的某种东西发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到Kim哭泣后内心产生同情，主动放弃争吵，开始默默收拾房间，试图用行动表达歉意。 ②由第二段首句内容“我太专注了，以至于没注意到Kim一直在看着我打扫。”可知，第二段可描写Kim被作者的行为感动，主动道歉，两人和解，并表达对彼此的理解。 2. 续写线索：听到哭泣——内心触动——主动打扫——专注清理——被注视——和解对话 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize that/be aware that ②捡起衣服：pick up the clothes / gather the clothes / collect the mess ③忽视：ignore/neglect ④折叠毛衣：fold the sweater / put away clothes neatly 情绪类 ①令人生气的：annoying/irritating ②害怕：scared/frightened 【点睛】【高分句型1】I realized that my mess wasn’t just annoying — it might be the last thing she needed that night. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略了关系词that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Without saying a word, I got up and began to pick up the clothes on the floor, which I had ignored for days.(运用了关系词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $