Unit7 Grammar定语从句课件--2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦限制性定语从句（who/that/which引导），通过歌曲《My love》歌词导入，先解析定语（形容词等）基础，再过渡到定语从句定义与结构，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架，帮助学生逐步理解语法逻辑。 其亮点在于融合情境教学与分层设计，以歌词分析激活语言能力，通过“定语-定语从句-特殊用法”递进培养思维品质，结合中考真题强化应用。既提升学生主动探究与类比能力，又为教师提供系统教学资源，高效衔接考点与学情。

Grammar Attributive clause 汇报人：Karida Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer ` Learning objects Be able to identify restrictive relative clauses introduced by "who", "that" or "which", and understand the meaning of the sentences. Be able to use restrictive relative clauses introduced by "who", "that" or "which" correctly in specific contexts. Be proactive in exploration, be good at discovering language patterns and be able to apply these patterns by analogy. 01 02 03 Lead-in 01 Before-learning 02 While-learning 03 Special usage 04 Exercise 05 Contents Lead-in Let's enjoy a song (My love) and pay attention to the clauses in the lyrics（歌词）. Attributive clauses. What types of clauses are present in the theae lyrics? The days (that) we had. The songs(that) we sang together. Reaching for a love that seems so far. And hope my dreams will take me there where the skies are blue. Overseas from coast to coast to find a place(where) I love the most. Before-learning My love is a beautiful song adj n. 定语 对名词具有修饰作用的成分 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，主要功能是修饰名词。 What is attributive ? My love is a song that interests me attributive clause Attributive clause A clause (before\after) a noun or noun phrase to describe or modify it . √ 在英语中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 What is attributive clause? 9 While-learning My love is a song that interests me Attributive clause 定语从句 Main clause 主句 relative pronoun 关系代词 先行词 antecedent 结构： antecedent relative pronoun Attributive clause What is the structure of an attributive clause? 11 Soon the boys who/that were free would come along and make fun of him. I’m the only one that can do it right. He gave Tom a kite which he liked. We are looking a thief who likes stealing apple pies. I’m reading a book which / that is about a writer. 找出先行词和关系词 1. The novel which the story came from was The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 2. The person who wrote the novel was Mark Twain. Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Then draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes. P104 3. The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. 4. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another famous novel which Mark Twain wrote. 5. The only friend that Huckleberry Finn had was Tom Sawyer. 1. I know the boy who/that is listening to music. 2. Do you remember Mark Twain who \ whom\that we talked about last week. 3. A plane is a machine that\which can fly. 4. I love the story he wrote. Sb. antecedent(sb\sth) who\that relative pronoun Subject\Object S Sb. who\whom\that O Sth. which\that S 关系代词的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中充当主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 Sth. 省略 O How do we use relative pronouns? 15 that:指人或物 which：指物 who:指人，在从句中作主语,也可作宾语 whom:指人，在从句中作宾语 whose：……的，指人或物，在从句中做定语 How do we use relative pronouns? B Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Describe the pictures by adding who, which or that. (page 104) who/that which/that/省略 who/that 17 which/that/省略 who/that which/that/省略 18 How to write relative clause ? 1. （2022年 ） It is a green library. It looks like a big tree. = It is . a green library which/that looks like a big tree. 2. (2023年)We will take part in some activities. These activities are good for our health. = We will take part in . some activities which\that are good for our health. 3. (2021年)We had a special online PE lesson. It was taught by a 14-year-old rope skipping champion. = We had __________________________________ an online PE lesson which\that was taught by a 14-year-old rope skipping champion. 步骤： 1. 定先行词 2. 定关系代词 3. 替代先行词 Special usage 20 All that can be done has been done. I like everything that you send me. 不定代词 all some类 someone something somebody every 类 everyone everything everybody 1. 含有不定代词时 no类 none nothing nobody any类 anyone anything anybody In the following situation, only “that”can be used. 选用 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best doctor that I have met. He is the only person that I want to talk to. 2. 先行词被序数词修饰时 3. 先行词被最高级修饰时 4. 先行词被表示特指的词所修饰， 如 the only，the last，the same In the following situation, only “that”can be used. 选用 We talk about the persons and things that we remember. Who is the man that is making a speech？ 5. 先行词有人又有物时 Which is the book that I bought yesterday？ 6. 先行词中出现了who，which的疑问词时，避免重复 In the following situation, only “that”can be used. 选用 In the following situation, only “which”can be used “,which” can be used to modity nouns or even the whole main clause before it eg. Mary has a book, which is very valuable. eg. One of the boys kept laughing, which made Jane mad. 拓展：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。我们前面所学主句与从句写成一个句子的为限制性定语从句；而以上定语从句前有逗号隔开的通常是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句在初中阶段没有必须的应试要求。 选用 Summary 当先行词是人且在从句中做主语, 用 引导. definition 当先行词是物且在从句中做主语时, 用 引导. Summary 先行词在从句中作宾语时，可 。 who\that which \ that 省略 a clause to describe or modifty the noun or noun phrase before it relative pronoun 当先行词是人且在从句中做宾语, 用 引导. who\that\whom That 1. 含有不定代词时 2. 先行词被序数词修饰时 3. 先行词被最高级修饰时 4. 先行词被表示特指的词所修饰，如 the only，the last，the same 5. 先行词有人又有物时 （双） 6. 先行词中出现了who，which的疑问词时，避免重复 代 序 高 特 双 免重 选用 Exercise 28 Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals ______ first went into space.（2019广州中考） A. whom B. what C. that D. whose 2. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students______ studied in a special music school in Paris.（2018广州中考） A． what B． which C． whom D．that 3. George’s grandma was a woman 　 　 was always complaining about something or other．（2017广州中考） A．who B．which C．where D．when 4. One year, there was a young man_____received his share of the potatoes.（2016广州中考） A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. （2015广州中考） A. that B. those C. who D. what 6. But humans have created things like plastic bags ______ can’t be broken down by nature.（2013广州中考） A. who B. which C. how D. where C D A A A B 直击中考—语法选择 Thank you! $