精品解析：湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

衡阳市华新实验中学2024年下学期期中考试 初三英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.听力技能（共2节，计20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How are the leaves of tea plants picked? A. By hand. B. With scissors. C. By machine. 2. Where is the bank? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 3. What is NOT true about the woman’s hometown now? A. The air is fresher. B. The water is cleaner. C. The traffic is better. 4. What festival is next Monday? A. Mother’s Day. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Women’s Day. 5. How does the boy improve his spoken English? A. By speaking to himself. B. By reading aloud. C. By speaking to others 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Amy use to be like? A. She used to be really tall and have long hair. B. She used to be short and have short hair. C. She used to be really tall and have short hair. 7. What does Bob look like now? A. He is short. B. He’s taller than Amy. C. He has short hair. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the boy get the lantern? A. He made it himself. B. He bought it in the shop. C. His grandpa gave it to him. 9. When will the girl go to the boy’s house? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How many foreign languages can the man speak? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 11. How did the man learn these languages? A. By listening to tapes. B By watching foreign movies C. By talking to local people 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Tina use to be like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing C. Patient. 13. What does Tina do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman C. A teacher 14. What can we get from the dialog? A. Tina wants to be a zookeeper B. Tony likes all kinds of animals in the zoo now. C. They haven’t seen each other for five years 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does Bill learn English? A. By reading books and going to the English corner. B. By listening to English news and going to the English corner. C. By listening to English news and watching English videos. 16. How often does Amy go to the English corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. Where would Bill like to visit this summer? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Paul’s teacher tell him to improve his pronunciation? A. To listen to English songs. B. To listen to tapes. C. To listen to the radio. 19. What is Paul’s the other problem? A. He can’t understand his English teacher. B. He can’t take notes. C. He can’t remember all the new words. 20. Who did Paul find to practice writing with? A. His friends B. His classmates C. A pen pal Ⅱ.阅读技能（共2节，计30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） (A) I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers. Robin I didn’t do well in my study before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I’m sure you can make it” or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I’m one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well. Dick I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 meters. When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am slim and strong. Besides, my P. E. teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future! Jason I used to like to be alone and didn’t feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I’m talkative and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy. 1. Who always encourages Robin after he came to the middle school? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 2. Why did Dick’s father do exercise with him? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he wanted his son to be healthy. C. Because he worried that his son would be laughed at in school. 3. Thanks to ________, Jason is an outgoing boy now. A. Dick and Robin B. Dick and Tim C. Robin and Tim (B) 4. If Nancy wants to see a doctor, she can go to the hospital on ________. A. Hill Street B. Adam Street C. York Street 5. The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery (文具) is ________ . A the shopping mall B. the bookshop C. the supermarket 6. The park, a nice place to have fun, is to the ________. A. south of the cinema B. northeast of the post office C. southwest of the museum 7. If Helen starts from A, walks along Adam Street and then turns left at the second crossing, she will find ________. A. the park on the left B. the bookshop on the right C. the library on the left (C) The paper we know today did not appear until two thousand years ago. It was created in China. No one knows who first invented it. But history does tell us about one man who improved the process and this man was Cai Lun (62-121), who was born during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Cai Lun often paid visits to the countryside workshops when he took office as Shang-fang Ling an officer in control of making instruments and weapons. Inspired by women who raised silkworms (蚕), he used many materials to make paper, such as bark (树皮), pieces of net normally used to catch fish, and pieces of used cloth. He broke these materials down into very small pieces and finally produced a kind of paper. In 105, Cai Lun showed his paper-making process and pieces of paper to Emperor He of Han (汉和帝). His way to make paper was strongly praised by the Emperor and it soon got popular. The paper made in this way, known as Cai Hou Paper, was used across the country. Today, Cai Lun is still remembered as the inventor of the paper-making process, one of the Four Great Inventions of China. He is regarded as the father of the modern paper industry. In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by the Time Magazine. His paper-making process was specially shown in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 8. When was the paper we know today invented according to the passage? A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 3,000 years ago. C. About 2,000 years ago. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The process. B. The paper. C. China. 10. What materials did Cai Lun use to make paper? ①bark ②silk ③wood ④used cloth ⑤pieces of net A. ①④⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ 11. What can be the best title of the passage? A. China: The First Country to Make Paper B. Cai Hou Paper: The Most Widely Used Paper C. Cai Lun: The Inventor of Paper-making Process 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. ____12____ To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. ____13____ The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. During the Warring States (战国) period, there was the Chongyang Festival. ____14____ From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms (三国) period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines (酒) on the day. It was not officially (正式的) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. ____15____ In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace (皇宫) all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival. A. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day (老人节). B. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. C. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. D. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. E. Mountains were regarded as places close to the gods and climbing them was a way to seek blessings. Ⅲ.语言运用（共2节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I often hear some students say English is difficult and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good ___16___ it. I’m very glad to give some ___17___. First, I think it is important to have interest in English. When I began ___18___ English, it was fresh for me. I was ___19___ in it, so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I ___20___ a very good mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sounds very ___21___. I like singing them. Second, English is ___22___ foreign language and we should learn to ask for help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have some ___23___. I must make it clear by asking other people. Besides, I often read English books. They help me understand the meanings of some words well. ___24___ doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep diaries in English. English has become a close friend of ___25___. 16. A. at B. on C. in 17. A. jobs B. songs C. advice 18. A. to learn B. to ask C. to avoid 19. A. excited B. interested C. tired 20. A. lost B. bought C. got 21. A. nice B. bad C. loud 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. ways B. books C. questions 24. A. If B. But C. So 25. A. mine B. yours C. theirs 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue ____26____ water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just ____27____ important part of our planet but part of our body too. Our body ____28____ (lose) water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots ____29____ water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has ____30____ (increase) by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough for ____31____ (we). What can we do to help? Use water ____32____ (wise). Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean ____33____ (one). Right now, ships and ____34____ (factory) are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It’s the ____35____ (good) way to protect water resource. Ⅳ.综合技能（共2节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)”, written by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. (4) It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Families try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just like other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and lotus seed paste. (5)在中秋夜，月饼是一个满月的形状。The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 36. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? _____________________________________________________ 37. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? _____________________________________________________ 38. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? _____________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线的英文句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线的中文句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 41. 世界著名作家斯宾塞约翰逊曾说过：“唯一不变的是变化本身。”两年多的初中生活，你一定有很多的变化。请以“How I Have Changed”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 你的变化：1. 外貌，性格 2. 爱好 3 学习方面 (学习习惯，学习工具使用变化) 注意：1. 短文需包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市华新实验中学2024年下学期期中考试 初三英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.听力技能（共2节，计20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How are the leaves of tea plants picked? A. By hand. B. With scissors. C. By machine. 2. Where is the bank? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 3. What is NOT true about the woman’s hometown now? A. The air is fresher. B. The water is cleaner. C. The traffic is better. 4. What festival is next Monday? A. Mother’s Day. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Women’s Day. 5. How does the boy improve his spoken English? A. By speaking to himself. B. By reading aloud. C. By speaking to others 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Amy use to be like? A. She used to be really tall and have long hair. B. She used to be short and have short hair. C. She used to be really tall and have short hair. 7. What does Bob look like now? A. He is short. B. He’s taller than Amy. C. He has short hair. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the boy get the lantern? A. He made it himself. B. He bought it in the shop. C. His grandpa gave it to him. 9. When will the girl go to the boy’s house? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How many foreign languages can the man speak? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 11. How did the man learn these languages? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching foreign movies C. By talking to local people 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Tina use to be like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing C. Patient. 13. What does Tina do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman C. A teacher 14. What can we get from the dialog? A. Tina wants to be a zookeeper B. Tony likes all kinds of animals in the zoo now. C. They haven’t seen each other for five years 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does Bill learn English? A. By reading books and going to the English corner. B. By listening to English news and going to the English corner. C. By listening to English news and watching English videos. 16. How often does Amy go to the English corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. Where would Bill like to visit this summer? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Paul’s teacher tell him to improve his pronunciation? A. To listen to English songs. B. To listen to tapes. C. To listen to the radio. 19. What is Paul’s the other problem? A. He can’t understand his English teacher. B. He can’t take notes. C. He can’t remember all the new words. 20. Who did Paul find to practice writing with? A. His friends B. His classmates C. A pen pal Ⅱ.阅读技能（共2节，计30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） (A) I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers. Robin I didn’t do well in my study before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I’m sure you can make it” or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I’m one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well. Dick I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 meters. When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am slim and strong. Besides, my P. E. teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future! Jason I used to like to be alone and didn’t feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I’m talkative and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy. 1. Who always encourages Robin after he came to the middle school? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 2. Why did Dick’s father do exercise with him? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he wanted his son to be healthy. C. Because he worried that his son would be laughed at in school. 3. Thanks to ________, Jason is an outgoing boy now. A. Dick and Robin B. Dick and Tim C. Robin and Tim 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的三位朋友罗宾、迪克和贾森，自进入中学以来在学习、身体和性格方面发生的变化及原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据罗宾的回答“The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying…”可知，罗宾来到中学后，是他的老师们一直鼓励他。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据迪克的回答“When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so he decided to do morning exercises with me every day”可知，迪克的爸爸和他一起锻炼，是因为担心他在学校被同学嘲笑。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据贾森的回答“But when I met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really good people… Thanks to them, I’m talkative and outgoing now”可知，多亏了迪克和罗宾，贾森现在变成了外向的男孩。故选A。 (B) 4. If Nancy wants to see a doctor, she can go to the hospital on ________. A. Hill Street B. Adam Street C. York Street 5. The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery (文具) is ________ . A. the shopping mall B. the bookshop C. the supermarket 6. The park, a nice place to have fun, is to the ________. A. south of the cinema B. northeast of the post office C. southwest of the museum 7. If Helen starts from A, walks along Adam Street and then turns left at the second crossing, she will find ________. A. the park on the left B. the bookshop on the right C. the library on the left 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些建筑设施以及街道的分布。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，医院在Adam Street。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，学校的左边就是购物中心，离学校最近，所以学生可以去那里买文具。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，公园在博物馆的西南方。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，如果Helen从A出发，沿着Adam Street走，然后在第二个十字路口向左拐，她会在左边找到图书馆。故选C。 (C) The paper we know today did not appear until two thousand years ago. It was created in China. No one knows who first invented it. But history does tell us about one man who improved the process and this man was Cai Lun (62-121), who was born during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Cai Lun often paid visits to the countryside workshops when he took office as Shang-fang Ling an officer in control of making instruments and weapons. Inspired by women who raised silkworms (蚕), he used many materials to make paper, such as bark (树皮), pieces of net normally used to catch fish, and pieces of used cloth. He broke these materials down into very small pieces and finally produced a kind of paper. In 105, Cai Lun showed his paper-making process and pieces of paper to Emperor He of Han (汉和帝). His way to make paper was strongly praised by the Emperor and it soon got popular. The paper made in this way, known as Cai Hou Paper, was used across the country. Today, Cai Lun is still remembered as the inventor of the paper-making process, one of the Four Great Inventions of China. He is regarded as the father of the modern paper industry. In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by the Time Magazine. His paper-making process was specially shown in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 8. When was the paper we know today invented according to the passage? A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 3,000 years ago. C. About 2,000 years ago. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The process. B. The paper. C. China. 10. What materials did Cai Lun use to make paper? ①bark ②silk ③wood ④used cloth ⑤pieces of net A. ①④⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ 11. What can be the best title of the passage? A. China: The First Country to Make Paper B. Cai Hou Paper: The Most Widely Used Paper C. Cai Lun: The Inventor of Paper-making Process 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代纸张的发展历程，重点讲述了东汉时期蔡伦改进造纸术的过程、材料、推广情况，以及他在造纸领域的历史地位和荣誉。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The paper we know today did not appear until two thousand years ago”可知，文中明确提到我们现在所知道的纸张直到两千年前才出现，即现代纸张大约发明于两千年前。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The paper we know today did not appear until two thousand years ago. It was created in China”可知，前文提及现代纸张，后文it指代前文出现的核心事物“纸张”，说明纸张是在中国被发明的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he used many materials to make paper, such as bark, pieces of net normally used to catch fish, and pieces of used cloth”可知，蔡伦造纸使用的材料包括树皮、渔网碎片和旧布料，对应①④⑤。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇介绍现代纸张的出现时间，随后重点围绕蔡伦改进造纸术的经历、材料、推广，以及他被铭记的原因和获得的荣誉展开，核心是“蔡伦与造纸术”，选项C“蔡伦：造纸术的发明者”能准确概括文章主旨。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. ____12____ To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. ____13____ The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. During the Warring States (战国) period, there was the Chongyang Festival. ____14____ From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms (三国) period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines (酒) on the day. It was not officially (正式的) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. ____15____ In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace (皇宫) all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival. A. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day (老人节). B. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. C. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. D. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. E. Mountains were regarded as places close to the gods and climbing them was a way to seek blessings. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的时间、别称、象征意义、悠久历史及登高习俗，按时间顺序梳理了从战国到明清时期重阳节的发展与相关习俗。 【12题详解】 根据前文“The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival”，可知此处需解释重阳节名称的由来。选项D“因为月份和日期都是九，所以它得到了这个名字”，直接对应九月初九与重阳的关联，符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据前文“nine has the similar pronunciation with the word ‘forever’, meaning long life”，可知此处需说明九象征长寿这一含义的延伸。选项A“因此中国政府将这一天定为老人节”，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据前文“During the Warring States period, there was the Chongyang Festival”和后文“From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people”，可知此处需体现战国时期重阳节与汉代普及到民众的差异。选项C“但它只在皇宫中庆祝”，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据前文“It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty”，可知此处需说明唐代将其定为正式节日后的影响。选项B“从那以后，所有人都通过各种活动庆祝这个节日”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.语言运用（共2节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good ___16___ it. I’m very glad to give some ___17___. First, I think it is important to have interest in English. When I began ___18___ English, it was fresh for me. I was ___19___ in it, so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I ___20___ a very good mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sounds very ___21___. I like singing them. Second, English is ___22___ foreign language and we should learn to ask for help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have some ___23___. I must make it clear by asking other people. Besides, I often read English books. They help me understand the meanings of some words well. ___24___ doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep diaries in English. English has become a close friend of ___25___. 16. A. at B. on C. in 17. A. jobs B. songs C. advice 18. A. to learn B. to ask C. to avoid 19 A. excited B. interested C. tired 20. A. lost B. bought C. got 21. A. nice B. bad C. loud 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. ways B. books C. questions 24 A. If B. But C. So 25. A. mine B. yours C. theirs 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对英语学习的热爱以及一些有效的学习方法。 【16题详解】 句意：我很擅长它。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我很高兴能给一些建议。 jobs工作；songs歌曲；advice建议。根据“But English is very easy for me.”可知，是给一些建议。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我开始学英语的时候，对我来说很新鲜。 to learn学；to ask问；to avoid避免。根据“it was fresh for me”可知，是刚开始学英语的时候觉得很新鲜。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我对它很感兴趣，所以我学习很努力。 excited兴奋的；interested有兴趣的；tired疲倦的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：很快我们有一场英语考试，我取得了很好的成绩。 lost失去；bought买；got得到。根据“a very good mark.”可知，是取得了很好的成绩。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们唱英文歌，这些歌听起来很好听。 nice好的；bad糟糕的；loud大声的。根据“I like singing them.”可知，是听起来很好听。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：其次，英语是一门外语，我们应该学会寻求帮助。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。空处泛指一门外语，且foreign是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我有问题时，我会问老师和同学。 ways方法；books书；questions问题。根据“I ask teachers and classmates”可知，是有问题的时候会问老师和同学。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以多阅读是学好英语的一个重要方法。 If如果；But但是；So因此。根据“I often read English books. They help me understand the meanings of some words well....doing more reading is an important way to learn English well.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，后面是结果用so连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：英语已经成为我的一个亲密的朋友。 mine我的；yours你的；theirs他们的。根据“ And I also keep diaries in English.”可知，主语是I，此处应表达英语已经成为我的一个朋友。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue ____26____ water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just ____27____ important part of our planet but part of our body, too. Our body ____28____ (lose) water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots ____29____ water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has ____30____ (increase) by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough for ____31____ (we). What can we do to help? Use water ____32____ (wise). Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean ____33____ (one). Right now, ships and ____34____ (factory) are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It’s the ____35____ (good) way to protect water resource. 【答案】26. because 27. an 28. loses 29. of 30. increased 31. us 32. wisely 33. first 34. factories 35. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水资源对人类的重要性，并分析了水资源目前所面临的一些问题，号召人们停止污染，珍惜水资源。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的星球看起来很蓝，因为水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。根据“water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface”可知，此处应用because“因为”表示原因，故填because。 【27题详解】 句意：水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的一部分。根据“ important part of our planet”可知，此处泛指一部分，important是元音音素开头的单词，应该用an表示泛指。故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：每当我们运动或上厕所时，我们的身体都会失水。该句是一般现在时，句中主语是“our body”，lose“失去”应该填三单形式，故填loses。 【29题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们需要每天喝大量的水。根据“lots…water”可知，此处指的喝大量水，lots of “很多，大量”，是固定短语。故填of。 【30题详解】 句意：自20世纪50年代以来，人们的用水量增加了三倍。根据“has”以及“Since the 1950s”可知，该句是现在完成时，increase“增加”应该改为过去分词，故填increased。 【31题详解】 句意：科学家们担心很快就没有足够的食物了。设空处前的“for”为介词，接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 【32题详解】 句意：明智地用水用副词形式wisely“明智地”修饰动词use，故填wisely。 【33题详解】 句意：我们必须先把它弄干净。根据“We must try to make it clean”可知，此处指的先把它弄干净，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，船只和工厂正在向海洋、河流等排放废物。根据“ships and”可知，此处填名词复数形式factories“工厂”。故填factories。 【35题详解】 句意：这是保护水资源的最佳方式。根据“It’s the…way”可知，此处填最高级，best“最好的”。故填best。 Ⅳ.综合技能（共2节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)”, written by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. (4) It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Families try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just like other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and lotus seed paste. (5)在中秋夜，月饼是一个满月的形状。The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 36. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? _____________________________________________________ 37. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? _____________________________________________________ 38. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? _____________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线的英文句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线的中文句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Su Shi wrote the poem for his younger brother Su Zhe. 37. Because crops were harvested during that period. 38. People sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 39. 那是一段放松和庆祝的时光。 40. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宋代诗人苏轼的名句与中秋节的关联，讲述了中秋节的时间、古代作为丰收节的原因、现代人的团聚习俗、特色食物月饼及其象征意义，还有人们在中秋夜的活动。 【36题详解】 根据“written by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe”可知，苏轼写这首诗是给他的弟弟苏辙的，故填Su Shi wrote the poem for his younger brother Su Zhe. 【37题详解】 根据“In ancient China, that day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period”可知，中秋节在古代是丰收节，因为那段时间庄稼会被收割，故填Because crops were harvested during that period. 【38题详解】 根据“With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar”可知，人们在中秋夜会坐在一起，赏月、吃月饼和水果、分享故事，并向远方的亲友表达美好祝愿，故填People sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 【39题详解】 It指代中秋节那段时间，a time for…表示“是……的时光”，relaxation“放松”，celebration“庆祝”，故填：那是一段放松和庆祝的时光。 【40题详解】 “在中秋夜”译为On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival，“月饼”mooncakes，“满月”full moon，“……的形状”in the shape of…，故填On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 41. 世界著名作家斯宾塞约翰逊曾说过：“唯一不变的是变化本身。”两年多的初中生活，你一定有很多的变化。请以“How I Have Changed”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 你的变化：1. 外貌，性格 2. 爱好 3. 学习方面 (学习习惯，学习工具使用变化) 注意：1. 短文需包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Have Changed Over the past two years of junior high school, I have changed a lot. I was short and fat, but now I’m taller and slimmer. I was shy, but now I’m outgoing. As for hobbies, I didn’t like reading before, but now I love it. In study, my learning habits have improved. Besides, I used to depend heavily on textbooks, but now I also make good use of online resources and educational apps to help with my study. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要为“现在完成时”，搭配“一般过去时”； ③提示：需包含内容提示的“外貌性格”“兴趣爱好”“学习习惯”所有变化要点，注意不要遗漏要点，通过过去与现在的对比突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确阐述了写作意图是分享自己初中两年间的诸多变化； 第二步，详细介绍了自身的变化细节以及学习层面的改变； 第三步，通过总结强调学习习惯的进步，对自身变化进行评价，认为这些多方面的变化让自己在初中阶段获得了明显成长。 [亮点词汇] ①slimmer更瘦的 ②make good use of充分利用 ③educational apps教育类应用 [高分句型] ①I was short and fat, but now I’m taller and slimmer. (but连接的对比句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $