Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 知识点总结和同步练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B How do you feel at home? 知识点总结和同步练习 一、重点单词转换 1.writer n.作家→_______________ v.写作，书写→_______________ v.（过去式） 2.nod n./v.点头→_______________ v.（过去式） 3.describe v.描述，形容→_______________ n.描述 4.freshly adv.刚刚→_______________ adj.新鲜的 5.smell v.发臭，闻到→_______________ n.气味，臭味→_______________ adj.发臭的,难闻的 6.joy n.喜悦，乐趣→_______________ adj.愉悦的 7.decorate v.装饰，装潢→_______________ n.装饰 1.write;wrote 2.nodded 3.description 4.fresh 5.smell;smelly 6.joyful 7.decoration 即学即练： 1.She expressed her__________ (joyful) by dancing when the news was announced. 2.As a great____________,he ___________many famous novels in the past.(write) 3.The room is____________(decorate) with many beautiful flowers. 4.The bad apples smelled___________(smell) making people uncomfortable. 5.The two kids enjoyed the___________(fresh) baked cookies. 6.She___________(describe) her experiences when she lived in Africa. 7.“Are you OK?” I asked.She___________and smiled. 1.joy 2.writer;wrote 3.decorated 4.smelly 5.freshly 6.described 7.nodded 二、重点短语 The more you learn,the more you realize you don’t know. 学得越多，越意识到自己的无知 ( 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.share sth with sb____________________ 2.no matter__________________________ 3.catch the train______________________ 4.more than_______________________ 5.at the end of_____________________ 6.see.....doing......___________________ 7.pull.....into.....______________________ 8.be busy doing_____________________ 9.set the table_______________________ 10.tell jokes________________________ 11.make paper-cuts__________________ 12.make a poster____________________ 13.take out the rubbish_______________ 14.do the laundry_______________________ 15.do the dishes________________________ 16.walk the dog________________________ 17.make the bed________________________ 18.fold the clothes_______________________ 即学即练： 先写出上面短语的中文意思，再根据句意填写正确形式的短语。 1.They don’t clean the floor,____________________________or slice the meat. 2.After dinner,when her brother________________________,Sarah was sweeping the floor in the kitchen. 3.My elder brother helped me_________the heavy luggage_________my room when I arrived home last night. 4.We should___________the world___________the animals and plants. 5.On the first day,the manager of the clothing shop was training me how to_________________. 6.For the first time,I___________________with my partners and we enjoyed it very much. 7.While her mother was preparing the dinner,Mary__________________________with her younger sister. 8.The manager earns__________________6.000 yuan a month so that he can live better, 9._________________what happens,I will always love my children. 10.Mr.King has no time to play with his family because he_______________________starting his business. 11.I need to______________________today because I have no clean clothes to were. 12.The farmers were very tired _____________________the whole day work. 13.My brother and I _______________________in the evening.Then we did our homework. 14.We hurried to the train station and we_________________________in time. 15.I believe that if you know to to_________________________,you will like it a lot because it is interesting. 16.We often _________________butterflies_________________(dance) among the flowers in the past. 17.If you are in a western country,you will often see people_____________________in the park. 18.He loves to_____________________to his friends and make them laugh. 1.make the bed 2.took out the rubbish 3.pull;into 4.share;with 5.fold the clothes 6.made a poster 7.was setting the table 8.more than 9.No matter 10.is busy 11.do the laundry 12.at the end of 13.did the dishes. 14.caught the train 15.make paper-cuts 16.saw;dancing 17.waling the dogs 18.tell jokes 三、重点语法：一般现在时 一、概念 1. 一般现在时是表示经常或反复发生的动作。 I watch TV every day. He always goes to work on foot. 2. 表示人或事物的特征、状态。 Mary is very thin. 3. 表示客观事实。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 二、时间标志词： always，sometimes，often，usually，every day/ week/ Sunday, seldom等。 三、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则 规 则 例 词 一般在动词词尾加-s play — plays like — likes read — reads 以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的动词加-es go — goes wash — washes brush — brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改成i 再加-es fly — flies cry — cries carry— carries 温馨提示: have的第三人称单数为 has 四、句型变化： She is a teacher. He plays football at the weekend. 否：She isn’t a teacher. 否：He doesn’t play football at the weekend. 疑：Is she a teacher. 疑：Does he play football at the weekend? 答：Yes，she is. 答： Yes, he does. \ No, he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. 即学即练： 一、用括号内词的正确形式填空 1. I often ___________ (play) basketball after school. 2. My mother ______________ (work) in a hospital every day. 3. He usually ______________ (watch) TV in the evening. 4. Sarah _____________ (study) English with her good friends every day. 5. The sun _____________ (rise) in the east. 6. Cats ____________ (like) to eat fish. 7. We _______________ (go) to the park on weekends. 8. She ______________ (have) a beautiful voice and she sings well.. 9. They ___________ (live) in London now. 10. Water ______________ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius. 1. play 2. works 3. watches 4. studies 5. rises 6. like 7. go 8. has 9. live 10. boils 三、综合填空：选择方框中动词的正确形式填空 watch, read, not eat, drink, go, rain, take, play, speak, be My name is Tom. I ____1____ a student. I ____2_____ Chinese, but I _____3_____ English very well. My father ______4___ a newspaper every morning. My mother _____5_____ coffee. She _____6_____ it. It often _____7_____ in summer here. We usually _____8____ the bus to school.At weekends,my father often_____9_____cards with his friends.My mother ____10_____ shopping with my aunt.What about me? I will stay at home. 1. am 2. speak 3. do not speak / don't speak 4. reads 5. drinks 6. doesn't like / does not like 7. rains 8. take 9.plays 10.goes 三、单项选择题 1. He ______ TV every evening after finishing the homework. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. watched 2. “______ you like ice cream,Alice?”Tom asks in a soft voice. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 3. My sister ______ in a school. She is a teacher. A. work B. works C. is working D. worked 4. They don't ______ coffee. They prefer tea. A. likes B. like C. liked D. liking 5. What time ______ your father go to work? A. do B. does C. is D. are 6.As we all know, the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. is rising D. rose 7. She often______ to the radio on her way to work. A. listen B. listens C. is listening D. has listened 8. I sell clothes and I ______ busy on the weekends. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. We ______ our homework after dinner from Monday to Friday. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 10. He ______ any brothers or sisters. A. doesn't has B. don't have C. doesn't have D. don't has 11. How often ______ you go swimming? A. do B. does C. are D. is 12. Cats ______ fish and milk. A. like B. likes C. is liking D. liked 13. ______ they live in New York with their grandparents? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 14. My parents usually ______ a walk in the park in the evening. A. take B. takes C. are taking D. took 15. She ______ English very well. A. don't speak B. doesn't speaks C. doesn't speak D. don't speaks 16. Where ______ your uncle work? A. do B. does C. is D. are 17. I always ______ my teeth before going to bed. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. brushed 18. We all know that it ______ a lot in London during the winter. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 19. ______ he have a car or a dog in his home? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 20. They ______ to the cinema very often. A. don't go B. doesn't go C. aren't go D. not go 1. B. watches · 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要加 -s。 2. A. Do · 解析：一般疑问句的主语是 you，助动词用 Do。 3. B. works · 解析：主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要加 -s。后一句 "She is a teacher" 说明这是她的职业，是一个长期的状态，用一般现在时。 4. B. like · 解析：在助动词 don't 后面，动词要用原形。 5. B. does · 解析：特殊疑问句的主语 your father 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。用了 does 后，后面的主要动词 go 要用原形。 6. B. rises · 解析：主语 The sun 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要加 -s。这是一个客观事实，必须用一般现在时。 7. B. listens · 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要加 -s。"on her way to work" 表示一个习惯性的、经常发生的动作。 8. A. am · 解析：主语是 I，be 动词要用 am。 9. A. do · 解析：主语 We 是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形 do。 10. C. doesn't have · 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，否定助动词用 doesn't。在 doesn't 后面，动词必须用原形 have。 11. A. do · 解析：疑问句的主语是 you，助动词用 do。 12. A. like · 解析：主语 Cats 是复数，谓语动词用原形。这是一个普遍真理。 13. A. Do · 解析：一般疑问句的主语 they 是复数，助动词用 Do。 14. A. take · 解析：主语 My parents 是复数，谓语动词用原形。usually 是频率副词，表示习惯。 15. C. doesn't speak · 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，否定助动词用 doesn't。在 doesn't 后面，动词必须用原形 speak。 16. B. does · 解析：特殊疑问句的主语 your uncle 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 17. A. brush · 解析：主语 I 是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。always 是频率副词，表示习惯。 18. B. rains · 解析：主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要加 -s。"during the winter" 表示一个反复发生的自然现象。 19. B. Does · 解析：一般疑问句的主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 Does。当句子的主要动词是 have（表示"有"）时，其疑问式和否定式有两种形式：英式英语常用 Has he...?/He hasn't...；美式英语和更通用的用法是 Does he have...?/He doesn't have...。本题选项中提供了 Does，是最通用和常见的用法。 20. A. don't go · 解析：主语 They 是复数，否定助动词用 don't。在 don't 后面，动词用原形 go。very often 表示频率 综合练习 一、单项选择题 1. — _______ do you have a sports meeting in your school?—Once a year. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many 2. My sister _______ goes to the movies. She thinks it's boring. A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly 3. — What's your favorite _______?—I like going online. A.food B.sport C.activity D.program 4. _______ she is tired, _______ she still helps me with my housework. A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D./; although 5. My father is very busy. He has _______ free time. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 6. It's important _______ a balanced diet. A.have B.having C.to have D.has 7. My mother wants me _______ milk every day. A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drank 8.— ______ do you feel at home? — I feel safe and comfortable. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 9.— What's the matter? You look unhappy.— I just had a ______ with my brother. A. game B. feeling C. fight D. dinner 10.My father is always busy with work and seldom talks to me. Sometimes, I feel a bit ______. A. excited B. interested C. ignored D. proud 11.If I get a good grade at school, my parents will be ______ me. A. proud of B. angry with C. worried about D. interested in 12.— I failed my exam. I'm afraid to tell my parents. — Don't worry. Just be ______ with them. They will understand. A. strict B. angry C. honest D. busy 13. For me, home is a place where I can truly be ______. A. myself B. anyone else C. a teacher D. a stranger 1-5 BDCBC 6-10CCBCC 11-13ACA 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. How about ___________ (go) shopping this weekend? 2. My parents want me ___________ (play) basketball every day. 3. ___________ (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes. 4. Here ___________ (be) the results of the student activity survey. 5. Twenty percent of the students ___________ (not use) the Internet every day. 6. My brother often helps me ___________ (learn) English. 7. We must try ___________ (eat) more healthy food. 8. The old man exercises at least three ___________ (time) a week. 9. Although she is very young, she can look after ____________ (she). 10. It's a good habit ___________ (brush) teeth twice a day. 1. going 2. to play 3. Watching 4. are 5. don't use 6. (to) learn 7. to eat 8. times 9. herself 10. to brush 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the park for a picnic. The weather was perfect—sunny but not too hot. We 1 a big blanket, some sandwiches, fruit, and a thermos of tea. When we arrived, the park was already quite 2 . We found a nice spot under a large tree. I helped my mother 3 the blanket on the grass. Just as we were about to sit down, we heard a little girl crying. She was lost and couldn't find her 4 . My father is a kind man. He 5 to help her. He took her to the park's information center. I stayed with my mother and 6 the food. About ten minutes later, my father returned with the girl and a worried-looking woman—her mother. The woman was so thankful. She offered us some chocolates, but we 7 . We said it was no trouble at all. We finally started our picnic. The food tasted 8 than ever in the fresh air. That day, I learned that helping others can make you feel even 9 than enjoying yourself. It was a small thing, but it made our picnic a truly 10 day. 1. A. brought B. bring C.brings 2. A. crowd B. crowds C. crowded 3. A. put B. putting C.puted 4. A. parent B. parenting C. parents 5. A. decide B. decides C. decided 6. A. preparing B. prepares C. prepared 7. A. refuse B. refused C. refuses 8. A. good B. well C. better 9. A. happy B. happier C. happily 10.A.wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder 1. A. brought 解析：bring 指“带来”，表示从家带到公园。took 是“带走”，方向不对。 2. C. crowded 解析：根据下文“找到了一个好地方”以及遇到走失的小女孩，可推断公园人很多。 3. A. put 解析：help sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 4. C. parents 解析：小女孩哭了，并且是“迷路了”，自然是找不到“父母”。 5. C. decided 解析：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，符合语境。want to do 和 hope to do 也说得通，但“决定”更能体现父亲主动帮助的决心。 6. C. prepared 解析：prepare the food“准备食物”，指把带去的食物摆好等。make 和 cook 强调“烹饪”，而食物是带去的成品。 7. B. refused 解析：根据下文“我们说一点也不麻烦”，可推知我们“拒绝”了对方的巧克力。 8. C. better 解析：句中有 than，需用比较级。 9. B. happier 解析：句中有 than，需用比较级。feel 是系动词，后面接形容词。 10. A. wonderful 解析：帮助了别人，使这一天变得“精彩”。terrible“糟糕的”，tiring“累人的”，usual“平常的”，均不符合文章积极的基调。 四、完形填空 What do students do after school? Here are the results of a survey. We ask 100 students about their 1 activities. About 80% of the students do homework or read books after school. Sixty percent of them 2 TV. They usually watch TV for half an hour to one hour. Only 10% of them watch TV for 3 than two hours. Playing computer games is also popular. About 50% of the students play computer games, and 20% play 4 every day. As for sports, 40% of the students play sports after school. They think it's good for their 5 . But 60% of them 6 ever play sports. They are too busy with their studies or they just don't like it. We also ask about their free time activities. Many students like 7 to music (70%) and going shopping with friends (45%). However, only 5% of them help with 8 at home. "It's important to have a balanced life," says Dr. Green. "Students should study, 9 they also need to relax, exercise and develop other 10 ." 1. A. after-school B. school C. morning D. weekend 2. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 3. A. little B. less C. many D. more 4. A. it B. them C. that D. one 5. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 6. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly 7. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens 8. A. housework B. homework C. project D. exercise 9. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. A. habits B. foods C. skills D. questions 1-5:A C D A A 6-10:D B A C C 五、阅读理解 How do we live a healthy life? Here are some tips. First, eat healthy food. Eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Drink milk and enough water every day. Second, do more exercise. You can play ball games, run, swim or just take a walk. Exercise helps you to be strong and relaxed. Third, have enough sleep. Most people need about eight hours' sleep every night. Don't stay up too late. Finally, be happy. Happiness is important for your health. Spend time with your family and friends. Learn to relax. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What should we eat more? A. Junk food. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Meat. D. Candy. 2. How many tips does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. What does the writer think of exercise? A. It makes you tired. B. It helps you to be strong and relaxed. C. It is a waste of time. D. It is boring. 4. How long do most people need to sleep every day? A. For five hours. B. For six hours. C. For seven hours. D. For about eight hours. 5. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Eating healthy food. B. Doing exercise. C. Making money. D. Being happy. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 六、读写综合 A部分：阅读理解（回答问题） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last Saturday was my mother's birthday. My father and I decided to do all the housework for her to give her a full day of rest. It was a much bigger challenge than I had expected. My first task was to clean the kitchen. I washed the dishes, wiped the countertop, and swept the floor. It took me almost an hour! Then, I started vacuuming the living room. I moved the chairs and sofa to make sure I cleaned every corner. The most difficult part was cooking lunch. With my father's guidance, I managed to cook some rice and a simple tomato and egg dish. It wasn't perfect, but it was made with love. When my mother saw the clean house and the meal we prepared, she had a big smile on her face. She said it was the best birthday gift ever. Through this experience, I realized how much effort my mother puts into keeping our home clean and comfortable every day. I have promised to help with housework more often from now on. 1. Why did the writer and his father do all the housework last Saturday? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What was the writer's first task? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. How long did it take the writer to clean the kitchen? _______________________________________________________________________ 4. What did the writer think was the most difficult part? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. How did the writer's mother feel about what they did? _______________________________________________________________________ B部分：书面表达 学校英语社团正在举办题为“A Meaningful Chore”（一次有意义的家务劳动）的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. 简要描述一次你完成的家务劳动（如打扫房间、做饭、洗衣等）。 2. 具体说明这次劳动的过程。 3. 谈谈你为什么认为这次经历是有意义的。 作文要求： 1. 词数：80-100词。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 3. 语句连贯，逻辑清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A部分： 1. Because it was his mother's birthday and they wanted to give her a full day of rest. 2. To clean the kitchen. 3. Almost an hour. 4. Cooking lunch. 5. She felt very happy and said it was the best birthday gift ever. B部分：范文 A Meaningful Chore Last month, I cooked dinner for my family for the first time. It was a meaningful experience for me. I decided to make fried rice. I prepared eggs, vegetables, and rice. I was very nervous when I turned on the stove. I first fried the eggs, then added the rice and vegetables. I kept stirring until everything was mixed well. Finally, I added some salt and soy sauce. When my parents tasted the food, they praised me. I was so happy. This chore was meaningful because it was not just about cooking. It taught me a life skill and made me understand how much love my parents put into our daily meals. I learned that even a simple chore can bring great satisfaction. $