2026届高考英语读后续写动作描写（嘴部，眼部，头部，手部，腿部五大动作）讲义

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考写作核心考点，围绕动作细节描写构建复习体系，按嘴部、眼部、头部、手部、腿部五大身体部位分类，以“基础词汇-固定词块-语境表达”三层递进架构梳理考点，通过词汇关联梳理、词块背记指导、例句仿写训练等环节，帮助学生突破描写空洞问题，提升写作细节丰富度与表达准确性。 资料特色在于精准对接读后续写与记叙文写作高频需求，创新采用“功能场景匹配”教学策略，如手部动作中“hold out one’s hand”与“throw one’s arms around”的情境辨析，培养学生语言运用能力与思维逻辑性。设置词块速记卡、真题片段改写、描写对比分析等活动，确保短时间内强化描写精准度，为教师高效推进写作复习提供系统性素材支撑。

动作描写 第一组：嘴部动作 ☆词汇关联 名词：lip、mouth 形容词：open-mouthed（目瞪口呆的） 动词（短语）：chew（咀嚼）、bite、widen、hang open、drop open ☆词块背记 cover one’s mouth 捂住嘴 blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 bite one’s lip 咬着嘴唇 take a bite／sip 咬／喝了一口 with one’s mouth wide open 某人张大嘴巴 grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 keep one’s mouth shut 守口如瓶 ask with curiosity 好奇地问 let out a cry 大叫一声 murmur in one’s ear 在某人耳边悄声说话 say in tears 哭着说 mutter under one’s breath 轻声嘀咕 speak in a low voice 低声说 whisper into one’s ears耳语 a slip of the tongue 口误 talk to oneself 自言自语 say without the slightest hesitation 坚定地说 ☆学表达 1. Our mouths dropped open in surprise. 我们吃惊地张大了嘴。 2. My mouth started watering when I smelled the food. 闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。 3. She opened her mouth as if to say something. 她张开嘴好像要说什么。 4. He straightened up and looked at me, open-mouthed. 他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。 5. The student covered his mouth and nose with tissues when he sneezed. 这个学生在打喷嚏时，用纸巾捂住了口鼻。 6. My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office. 我走进她的办公室时，心提到了嗓子眼儿。 7.She froze, her mouth hanging wide open. 她僵住了，嘴张得很大。 第2组 眼部动作 ☆词汇关联 形容词：shining、wide、sparkling（闪烁的） 动词（短语）：stare、look at、watch、glance、raise、lift、drop、glare、gaze 词块背记 fix／focus one’s eyes on 盯着······看 keep one’s eyes fixed on 目不转睛地看着 widen one’s eyes 睁大眼睛 stare at 凝视 look around 环视 eye sb up and down 上下打量某人 lower／drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛 raise／lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛 look into one’s eyes 凝视某人的眼睛 glare at 怒视 meet one’s eyes（和某人）对视，目光相遇 come into view／sight 进入视野 be all eyes 目不转睛 peek at 偷看 glance at／over／through 浏览；粗略地看 catch sight of 看见 glance back over one’s shoulder 回头瞥一眼 exchange a glance with sb与某人交换眼神 ☆学表达 1. He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning. 听到门把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。 2. Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip. 蒂娜紧闭双眼，咬住了自己的嘴唇。 3. She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully. 她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。 4. She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on Joan's face. 她试图坐起来，双眼紧盯着琼的脸。 5. She suddenly laughed, her eyes shining/sparkling with excitement. 她突然笑了起来，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 6. His eyes grew wide with horror at what she had done.看到她所做的事情，他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。 7. Realizing that she was being stared at, she dropped her eyes. 意识到有人在看她，她垂下眼睛。 8. He raised his eyes, and saw that the windows of the house were all closed. 他抬起眼睛，看到房子各处的窗户全是关着的。 9. As the teacher looked around the classroom, he noticed Mary. 老师环顾教室时，注意到了玛丽。 10.His eyes widened slightly and I could see his brain searching to find an excuse. 他的眼睛稍微睁大了一些，我可以看得出他正在脑海中寻找借口。 11.Mary's eyes lifted slowly, and met the teacher's. 玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛，迎上老师的目光。 12.He glanced back over his shoulder and found that he was being followed. 他回头瞥了一眼，发现有人跟踪他。 13.He jumped up and ran to call his mother with his eyes twinkling. 他跳了起来，眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。 第3组 头部动作 ☆ 词汇关联 动词：hang、lower、bend、bow、scratch（挠；抓破）、nod、shake 词块背记 raise one’s head 抬起头 drop／lower／bend／bow one’s head 低头 bury one’s head in...把头埋在..····· nod one’s head 点头 shake one’s head 摇头 scratch one’s head 挠了挠头 rest one’s head on／against...把头靠在······上 hold one’s head high 高昂着头 one’s head droops 耷拉着脑袋 hang one's head in disappointment/shame失望地／羞愧地垂下头 ☆学表达 1.The boys hung their heads in shame. 男孩们羞愧地垂下了头。 2. He nodded his head in agreement. 他点头表示同意。 3. I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow. 我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。 4. Shaking her head, she lowered her eyes and fell silent. 她摇摇头，垂下双眼，陷入了沉默。 5. She jerked her head in the direction of the door. 她朝着门的方向猛地扭头。 6. She bowed her head sadly, tears rolling down her cheeks. 她伤心地低下头，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。 7.She shook her head in disbelief. 她摇头表示不信。 8.His mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes. 他的母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。 9. He buried his head in hands, greatly annoyed. 他双手抱头，非常生气。 10.Many people in the audience nodded in agreement. 许多观众点头表示赞同。 第4组 手部动作 ☆ 词汇关联 形容词：crossed、tight 副词：gently、tightly 动词：cup（使手窝成杯状）、shake、tremble、rub、raise、grasp（抓紧）、tap、wave、fold、grab、throw、shrug（耸肩） 词块背记 point at（用手指头）指 shake hands with sb和某人握手 hand in hand 手拉手 raise one’s hand 举手 hold out one’s hand 伸出手 spread one’s hands 摊开双手 take one’s hand 牵某人的手 reach for one’s hand 伸手抓住某人的手 wave sb goodbye 与某人挥手告别 clasp one’s hands 紧握双手 pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人肩膀 hold sth tightly in one’s hand 手里紧紧拽着某物 dive／reach into one’s pocket 迅速将手伸进口袋 grab sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 hold sb in a tender embrace 温柔地抱着某人 throw one’s arms around sb搂住某人 with crossed arms 双臂交叉 arm in arm 手挽手；臂挽臂 hold out one’s arms 伸出双臂 wave one’s arms 挥动双臂 open one’s arms 张开双臂 take sb in one’s arms把某人搂进怀里 look over one’s shoulder 回头看 shrug one’s shoulders 耸耸肩 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 shoulder one’s way through...用肩膀挤过······ ☆学表达 1. I put my hand into my pocket and pulled out the letter. 我把手伸进口袋，掏出那封信。 2. I saw them making their way, hand in hand, down the path. 我看到他们手拉手沿着小路朝前走。 3. She smiled and held out a hand to welcome us. 她笑着伸出手欢迎我们。 4.He reached for her hand and held it tightly. 他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。 5. He held my hands as if we were long-lost friends. 他握住我的手，好像我们是很久不见的朋友。 6. I spread my hands and the butterfly flew towards the shining sun. 我摊开双手，这只蝴蝶便朝闪耀的太阳飞去。 7. They walked home arm in arm, talking and laughing. 他们手挽手走回家，边说边笑。 8. She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps. 她拉住孩子的手帮助他爬上台阶。 9. The girl threw her arms around her mother's neck and begged for a gift. 女孩搂住母亲的脖子，请求得到一份礼物。 10.A man in the water was shouting and waving his arms. 水里有个人正在大喊大叫并挥动着他的双臂。 11.He was running forward, waving his arms. 他挥舞着手臂向前跑着。 12.He stood there with crossed arms, looking angry. 他交叉着双臂站在那里，看上去怒气冲冲。 13.She folded her arms and stared at him. 她交叉着双臂注视着他。 14.When asked why he refused the job offer, he just shrugged his shoulders. 当被问及为什么拒绝工作邀请时，他只是耸了耸肩。 15.She shouldered her way through the crowd on the square. 她用肩膀挤过广场上的人群。 16.They were walking along the bank shoulder to shoulder. 他们肩并肩沿着河岸散步。 第5组 腿部动作 ☆词汇关联 形容词：shaky、trembling、tired、barefoot（赤脚的）动词：cross、drag、rush、wander、jog、dash、kick、tiptoe（踮着脚走）、walk、stamp（跺脚）、leap（跳）、spring（跳） 词块背记 cross one’s legs 跷二郎腿 drag one’s heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 drag oneself through 费力地穿过 drag one’s feet 拖着脚步 shaky／trembling legs 颤抖的双腿 get down on one’s knees／kneel down 跪下 burst into 闯入 head for／towards 走向 dash／rush for...向······冲去 steal／slide into 溜进 slip out of...从······溜走 wander around the street 在街上游荡 move about／around 四处走动 walk on the street aimlessly漫无目的地在大街上走着 struggle out of the bed 挣扎着起床 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 leap up 一跃而起 jump to one’s feet一下子站了起来 stamp one’s foot 跺脚 stand on tiptoe 踮着脚 put one’s feet up 把脚抬起来 ☆学表达 1. He struggled to run towards the finishing line, and his legs trembled. 他双腿颤抖，挣扎着向终点线跑去。 2. With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. 他拖着沉重的双腿，心情沉重地回到了家，筋疲力尽。 3.He crossed his legs, lost in deep thought. 他跷着腿，陷入沉思。 4. He rose to his feet on shaky legs. 他双腿颤抖地站了起来。 5. He has to get up early and drags his heavy legs to go to work every day. 他每天都不得不早早起床并拖着沉重的双腿去上班。 6. She wandered aimlessly around the streets. 她在大街上漫无目的地游荡。 7. She dashed off to keep an appointment. 她急匆匆地赶去赴约。 8. He stood up and headed towards the bus stop slowly. 他站起身来，慢慢朝公交站走去。 9. He burst into the room without knocking. 他没敲门就闯进了屋里。 10.He got off the bus and dashed/rushed for the school. 他下了公交车向学校冲去。 11.She jumped to her feet when she heard her name called. 当听到有人叫她的名字时，她一下子就站了起来。 12.Seeing the result of the interview, the man stamped his foot with anger. 看到面试的结果，这个男人气得直跺脚。 13.He struggled to his feet when hearing the knock at the door. 听到敲门声，他挣扎着站了起来。 14.The nurse tiptoed over to the window in order to see what was happening. 这名护士踮着脚走到窗前，为了看看发生了什么事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $