精品解析：福建省长汀县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

高三英语2025—2026学年第一学期第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A few chairs. B. A dinner table. C. A fridge. 2. What is the man? A. A Chinese teacher in a school. B. A Chinese teacher in a university. C. An English teacher in a university. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In an office. 4. What does the woman do? A. A driver. B. A salesperson. C. A doctor. 5. What was the man doing when the accident took place? A. He was riding his bike. B. He was driving the car. C. He was sitting on the bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Have a rest at home. B. Go to the nearest clinic. C. Call the doctor right away. 7. Why does the boy refuse to see the doctor today? A. He dislikes seeing doctors. B. He wants to take the test. C. He didn’t make the appointment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the man’s major? A. French. B. Chinese. C. English. 9. Which is a requirement for this job? A. Studying abroad. B. Working with children. C. Working in a training center. 10. When will the man be off work? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the band care about? A. The school. B. The environment. C. The society. 12. Who plays the keyboard in the band? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Ivan. 13. What’s the woman’s attitude to joining the band? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What kind of person is Susan? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Outgoing. 15. How is Anna getting along with Susan? A. Just okay. B. Rather badly. C. Very well. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Play with Anna. B. Make Susan feel proud. C. Try to get on with Susan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How long will the exhibition be held? A. About half a month. B. About one month. C. About two months. 18. What will be on display in the exhibition? A. Footballs. B. Clothes. C. Oil paintings. 19. What is Lowry? A. A student. B. An artist. C. A ticket seller. 20. What is a must for a student to buy the ticket? A. A student card. B. A telephone. C. Some recent works. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Paid Internships (实习) for Students Brooklyn Museum Education Internship The Brooklyn Museum Education Internship Program is open to college graduates interested in teaching diverse audiences. This ten-month internship allows interns to receive intensive training in museum-education philosophy and practice from museum staff. Sam’s Club High School Internship The Sam’s Club High School Internship Program is open to high school juniors and seniors. Internships are available across the United States. Intern duties span areas of member service, training, etc. Internships last ten weeks. DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship The DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship is available to high schoolers. To be considered for an internship, you must have financial need as defined by your family income being below the HUD MFI for your county. During the eight-week internship, you will spend 35-40 hours a week on an active construction job site, assisting with important project functions including document control, quality inspections, safety training etc. Internships are offered in various locations in the U.S. Starbucks Internship The Starbucks Internship is available to upper-division undergraduate students and to first-year graduate students. Internships are offered in technology, supply chain, data analytics, and other fields. Throughout this 10-12-week program, you will work full-time on meaningful projects, participate in round tables with directors and leadership, and access professional development workshops. This internship is offered in Seattle, WA; relocation support is available. 1. Which internship provides both theory and practice training? A. Brooklyn Museum Education Internship. B. Sam’s Club High School Internship. C. DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship. D. Starbucks Internship. 2. What is a requirement for DPR Construction Internship? A. Excellent designing skills. B. Proof of financial need. C. Previous working experience. D. Willingness to work unpaid. 3. Which benefit is common to all internships? A. Relocation support. B. Real-world experience. C. Professional certification. D. Leadership development. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了面向学生的四个付费实习项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brooklyn Museum Education Internship中“This ten-month internship allows interns to receive intensive training in museum-education philosophy and practice from museum staff. (此次为期十个月的实习项目让实习生能够从博物馆工作人员那里接受关于博物馆教育理念及实践的深入培训。)”可知，布鲁克林博物馆教育实习生项目提供理论和实践训练。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship中“To be considered for an internship, you must have financial need as defined by your family income being below the HUD MFI for your county. (要被考虑为实习生，你必须有经济需求，即你的家庭收入低于你所在县的HUD MFI。)”可知，DPR建筑实习项目需要提供经济状况证明。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Brooklyn Museum Education Internship中“This ten-month internship allows interns to receive intensive training in museum-education philosophy and practice from museum staff. (此次为期十个月的实习项目让实习生能够从博物馆工作人员那里接受关于博物馆教育理念及实践的深入培训。)”，Sam’s Club High School Internship中“Intern duties span areas of member service, training, etc. (实习生的工作职责涵盖会员服务、培训等多个方面。)”，DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship中“During the eight-week internship, you will spend 35-40 hours a week on an active construction job site, assisting with important project functions including document control, quality inspections, safety training etc. (在为期八周的实习期间，您每周将有35至40个小时的工作时间安排在繁忙的建筑施工现场，协助完成重要的项目工作，包括文件管理、质量检查、安全培训等。)”及Starbucks Internship中“Throughout this 10-12-week program, you will work full-time on meaningful projects, participate in round tables with directors and leadership, and access professional development workshops. (在这一为期10至12周的项目中，您将全职投入有意义的项目工作，参加与主管和领导的圆桌会议，并参加专业发展研讨会。)”可知，四个实习项目都能获得实际经验。故选B。 B One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk. There is a beautiful dirt track near my house that runs along a river for about 2km. On my finger was a very special ring: I’d only just picked it up from the jeweller’s the day before because I’d had it designed to hold a diamond given to me by my grandmother for my 21st birthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my walk, feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the track and saw a gaping hole in the setting where the diamond should have been. It was missing. Panicked, I started back along the path, looking frantically for the stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was. The track was long, stony and covered with leaves and debris (碎片). As I scanned the ground, crying and extremely worried, I met an older gentleman out for a walk. “What’s the matter, love?” he asked kindly. “Lost something?” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring, He whistled. “That’s hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this track every day, I’ll keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting nothing, but told him my husband often walks our dogs along the path if he ever found something. A few days later, my husband met the older man on the path. “Guess what?” he said. “I found your diamond!” Unbelievably, he’d found the tiny stone and was delighted to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually. “Lucky I found it — I only have 50 percent vision in one eye.” When my husband offered him money for his trouble, he refused it. He could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars, but, thanks to this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something equally significant for another person. And if I’m ever worried about the state of the human race, all I have to do is look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. 4. What can best describe the old man? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and honest. C. Careful and brave. D. Patient and modest. 5. What does the underlined word “frantically” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Anxiously. B. Genuinely. C. Excitedly. D. Curiously. 6. What can we learn about the diamond? A. The owner bought it in the jeweller’s. B. It had many different holes in the setting. C. The old man found it with poor eyesight. D. The owner’s husband paid to regain it. 7. What section of a magazine does this text probably come from? A. Life Well Lived. B. The Holiday Season. C. Important Facts. D. The Power of Good. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者散步时丢失珍贵钻石，一位老人帮忙找回且拒绝报酬的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“That’s hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this track every day, I’ll keep my eyes open for it. (那很难找。这样吧，亲爱的，我每天都沿着这条小路散步，我会留意它的。)”以及最后一段中的“He could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars, but, thanks to this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something equally significant for another person.(他本可以轻易地留下这颗钻石，或者卖掉它，因为它值几千美元，但是，多亏了这个人，我将用我的余生努力为别人做一些同样有意义的事情。)”可知，老人主动帮忙寻找钻石，找到后归还且拒绝报酬，体现了他的善良和诚实。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Panicked, I started back along the path, looking frantically for the stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was.(我惊慌失措，沿着小路往回走，frantically寻找那颗钻石。在我心里，我知道我的寻找是多么无望。)”可知，作者丢失了珍贵的钻石，内心恐慌且绝望，因此“frantically”在这里意为“焦急地、疯狂地”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lucky I found it — I only have 50 percent vision in one eye.(幸运的是我找到了它——我的一只眼睛只有50%的视力。)”可知，老人视力不佳却找到了钻石。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，故事讲述了老人拾金不昧，善良助人的行为，传递了善意的力量，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“善良的力量”专栏。故选D项。 C Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips. With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries. ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 3,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plan programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just US $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves. 8 The first paragraph is intended to ______. A. introduce a new way of reading B. advise the public to lead a simple life C. direct the public's attention to the blind D. encourage the public to use imagination 9. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world? A. They are adequate. B. They have not been updated. C. They are not equally distributed. D. They have benefited most of the blind. 10. ORBIS aims to help the blind by ______. A. teaching medical students B. training doctors and nurses C. running flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. ORBIS in China. B. Fighting Blindness. C. ORBIS Flying Hospital. D. Sight-seeing Techniques. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上有很多盲人因医疗知识和技能分布不均而受苦，国际非营利组织 ORBIS 通过运营世界上唯一的飞行教学眼科医院，为发展中国家的医生和护士提供培训，帮助盲人恢复视力，并呼吁人们捐款支持其工作。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger - tips.(闭上眼睛一分钟，想象一下如果你少了一百美元，生活会是什么样子。也想象一下闭着眼睛度过余生会是什么样子。想象一下必须用指尖而不是眼睛来读这一页)”可推知，作者通过让读者想象盲人的生活，目的是引导公众关注盲人。故选 C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With existing medical knowledge and skills, two - thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.(凭借现有的医疗知识和技能，世界上 4200 万盲人中的三分之二不应该遭受痛苦。不幸的是，富裕国家拥有大部分此类知识，而发展中国家则没有)”可知，现有的医疗知识和技能在世界上分布不均。故选 C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three - week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight - saving techniques to over 3,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.(ORBIS 试图通过在为期三周的医疗项目中提供培训来帮助发展中国家。ORBIS 已经向 3000 多名医生和护士传授了挽救视力的技术，他们每年继续治愈数万名盲人)”可知，ORBIS 通过培训医生和护士来帮助盲人。故选 B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文主要讲述了世界上有很多盲人因医疗知识和技能分布不均而受苦，国际非营利组织 ORBIS 通过运营世界上唯一的飞行教学眼科医院，为发展中国家的医生和护士提供培训，帮助盲人恢复视力，并呼吁人们捐款支持其工作。C选项“ORBIS 飞行医院”为短文最佳标题，故选 C。 D The Caspian Sea, the world’s largest inland water body, is declining, according to a new study published in Communications Earth & Environment. The study reports the water sources that typically feed the sea are contributing less and less water. So much so that these sources cannot keep up with evaporation (蒸发). If global temperatures rise by 2°C, the sea’s water levels could drop by 16-32 feet, which means 4 out of 10 ecosystem types unique to the Caspian Sea would disappear completely. The Caspian Sea is home to a variety of life. Six sturgeon (鲟鱼) species live within the sea. In the Caspian Sea, sturgeon typically reside in shallower waters during the summer and fall and lay eggs in the rivers that flow into the sea. A drop in water levels would prevent them from accessing these grounds, which could lead to population decline. The sea is also a hot spot for some seabirds. They usually take shelter in the coastal wetlands, but it’s possible those could dry up as well. The Caspian Sea touches five countries — Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan — and a drop in water levels could seriously impact trade routes vital to the economies of these countries, as low water levels could prevent ships from docking (入港). Besides, the exposed dry seabed is likely to release dust containing industrial pollutants and salt, posing serious threats to human health. A dropping water level could also alter the climate of the region, thus impacting the area’s agriculture. But all hope is not lost. “Some Caspian Sea level decline appears unavoidable,” Simon Goodman from the University of Leeds said in a press release. “However, with the anticipated effects unfolding over a few decades, it should be possible to find ways to protect biodiversity while safeguarding human interests and well being. That might sound like a long timescale, but, given the immense political, legal and practical challenges involved, it is advisable to start action as soon as possible to give the best chance of success.” 12. What is a fundamental driver for the Caspian Sea’s water crisis? A. Reduced inflow of feeder rivers. B. Industrial pollution of coastal plants. C. Increased evaporation of the Caspian Sea. D. Sudden disappearance of the ecosystems. 13. Why are sturgeon populations threatened by the decline of water levels? A. Seabirds compete for their food. B. They lose access to coastal wetlands. C. They can’t reach rivers to reproduce. D. The shallower summer habitats dry up. 14. What could be a likely consequence of the drying process? A. Establishment of trade routes. B. Release of seabed pollutants. C. Expansion of local agriculture. D. Alteration of regional integration. 15. What does Simon Goodman’s suggest to address the problem? A. Local community relocation. B. Resignation to biodiversity loss. C. Emphasis on economic interests. D. Urgent cross-border cooperation. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究显示里海因补给水源减少、蒸发失衡水位下降，威胁鲟鱼等生物及沿岸贸易、健康与农业，专家建议尽早跨境行动应对挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The study reports the water sources that typically feed the sea are contributing less and less water. So much so that these sources cannot keep up with evaporation (蒸发). (该研究报告称，通常为海洋提供水源的那些水体，其供水量正在逐渐减少。以至于这些水源已经无法满足蒸发的需求了。)”可知，造成里海水资源危机的根本原因是来源河流的水量减少。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Caspian Sea is home to a variety of life. Six sturgeon (鲟鱼) species live within the sea. In the Caspian Sea, sturgeon typically reside in shallower waters during the summer and fall and lay eggs in the rivers that flow into the sea. A drop in water levels would prevent them from accessing these grounds, which could lead to population decline. (里海是众多生物栖息地。这里有六种鲟鱼种类在里海中繁衍生息。在里海中，鲟鱼通常在夏季和秋季生活在较浅的水域，并在流入海中的河流中产卵。如果水位下降，它们将无法到达这些产卵地，这可能会导致其种群数量减少。)”可知，鲟鱼群体会受到水位下降的影响是因为他们无法到达河流去繁衍后代。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besides, the exposed dry seabed is likely to release dust containing industrial pollutants and salt, posing serious threats to human health. (此外，裸露的干燥海床可能会释放出含有工业污染物和盐分的粉尘，对人类健康构成严重威胁。)”可知，干涸过程可能会产生导致海底污染物的释放。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That might sound like a long timescale, but, given the immense political, legal and practical challenges involved, it is advisable to start action as soon as possible to give the best chance of success. (这听起来可能是一个很长的时间跨度，但考虑到其中涉及的巨大的政治、法律和实际方面的挑战，尽早采取行动才是明智之举，这样才能最大程度地增加成功的可能性。)”可知，西蒙·古德曼建议紧急开展跨境合作。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can Volunteering Help You Get a Good Job? Sometimes, by giving just a little, you can get a lot back in return. This couldn’t ring more true for volunteering. Here are just some of the things volunteering can do for your employ ability. ___16___ Employers like to see evidence of practical work experience on your CV (简历) — it tells them that you have the soft skills needed to work as part of a team and are able to handle responsibility. So, if the “work experience” section of your CV is: looking a little bare, volunteering is a great way to flesh it out. Even if the role isn’t super relevant to the job you want after university, so long as there are transferable (可迁移的) skills, it will be valuable for your CV. Introduce you to new people If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in, it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field. ___17___. They’d also make great references to refer future employers to. Help you develop valuable skills ___18___, but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly. Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers. ___19___ Boost your confidence You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand for a worthwhile project. ___20___. All of this-as well as the practical experience itself-will boost your confidence, meaning you can approach job applications and interviews with renewed courage and belief in yourself. A. Improve your CV B. Update your interview skills C. Volunteering is a great way to push you ahead D. University prepares you for work academically E. Volunteering can help you develop all of these and plenty more F. It can help give you a fresh sense of purpose and make you feel valued G. Use the opportunity to pick their brains, get insider advice and find out job opportunities 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿活动对就业有好处的几个方面。 【16题详解】 此处缺少小标题。根据下文中的“Employers like to see evidence of practical work experience on your CV(简历) — it tells them that you have the soft skills needed to work as part of a team and are able to handle responsibility. So, if the “work experience” section of your CV is: looking a little bare, volunteering is a great way to flesh it out.(雇主喜欢在你的简历上看到实际工作经验的证据。这告诉他们，你具备作为团队成员工作所需的软技能，能够承担责任。所以，如果你简历中的“工作经验”部分是：看起来有点裸露，志愿服务是充实它的好方法。)”可知，本段主要叙述了志愿者的经历能够帮助你丰富简历，故A项“改善你的简历”适合作本段小标题。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据空前“If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in, it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field.(如果你在你想最终工作的行业做志愿者，这将是你与已经进入该领域的人建立联系的好方法。)”及空后“They’d also make great references to refer future employers to.(他们也会为未来的雇主提供很好的参考。)”可知，空处应讲述这些已经进入该领域的人对你能够提供的帮助，G项“利用这个机会向他们讨教，听取内部人士的建议，并了解工作机会”符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据空后“but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly(但获得实践经验是真正能够顺利过渡到就业岗位的关键)”可知，空后强调了实践经验的重要性，前后之间是转折关系，再结合下句“Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers.(讲座和研讨会并不能真正教会你个人技能，比如领导力、时间管理、如何最好地与同事沟通或如何以专业的方式行事，这些对雇主来说都很有价值。)”可知，空处讲述的内容应与学校学习有关，D项“大学为你的学业做好了准备”符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Help you develop valuable skills(帮助你发展有价值的技能)”及空前“Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers.(讲座和研讨会并不能真正教会你个人技能，比如领导力、时间管理、如何最好地与同事沟通或如何以专业的方式行事，这些对雇主来说都很有价值。)”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动可以帮助获得讲座和研讨会不能做到的东西，E项“志愿活动可以帮助你发展所有这些甚至其他更多的技能”符合题意，all of these指代上文中的“personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner”。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空前“You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand for a worthwhile project.(你会从帮助社区或帮助一个有价值的项目中获得很多个人利益。)”及空后“All of this-as well as the practical experience itself-will boost your confidence, meaning you can approach job applications and interviews with renewed courage and belief in yourself.(所有这些以及实践经验本身都会增强你的信心，这意味着你可以以新的勇气和对自己的信念来处理求职和面试。)”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动给你带来的心理上的好处，F项“它能给你一种全新的使命感，让你觉得自己被重视了”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they ___21___ fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good ___22___ for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be ___23___ to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these ___24___ gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing ___25___ for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___26___ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s ___27___ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help ___28___ my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their ___29___ conversation. The two geese were equally ___30___ by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, ___31___ the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ___32___for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the ___33___ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ___34___. They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be ___35___. 21. A. draw on B. focus on C. feed on D. try on 22. A. desire B. reputation C. affection D. appetite 23. A. generous B. faithful C. weird D. rude 24. A. well-informed B. well-dressed C. well-behaved D. well-balanced 25. A. fiercely B. blindly C. cautiously D. gently 26. A. deserted B. located C. fixed D. laid 27. A. frequent B. rare C. common D. constant 28. A. restricting B. changing C. pausing D. speeding 29. A. desperate B. simple C. serious D. disharmonious 30. A. frightened B. annoyed C. crashed D. injured 31. A. finding out B. dealing with C. looking into D. wondering about 32. A. passion B. reason C. talent D. anxiety 33. A. scene B. destination C. landscape D. park 34. A. looker-on B. passer-by C. truck D. clump 35. A. upset B. forgetful C. mean D. greedy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw on利用； B. focus on 专注；C. feed on以……为食；D. try on试穿。根据后文的“fresh grass and seeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire欲望；B. reputation声誉；C. affection感情；D. appetite食欲。根据后文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by.”可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generous慷慨的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. weird奇怪的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especially on occasions when they quarrel for food”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-informed见多识广；B. well-dressed穿着考究的；C. well-behaved举止得体的；D. well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely激烈的；B. blindly盲目的；C. cautiously谨慎的； D. gently温和的。根据后文的“the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. located位于；C. fixed固定的；D. laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“right in the middle of them”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A. frequent经常的； B. rare稀有的； C. common普通的； D. constant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadian geese have a good 2 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A. restricting限制； B. changing改变； C. pausing暂停； D. speeding超速。根据前文的“It’s ____ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate绝望的； B. simple简单的； C. serious严重的； D. disharmonious不和谐的。根据前文的“The clump was ____ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. ”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened害怕的； B. annoyed生气； C. crashed碰撞； D. injured伤害。根据前文的“a truck roared past their feast”以及后文的“by the massive “monster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding out发现； B. dealing with处理；C. looking into调查； D. wondering about想知道。根据前文的“Would they start quarreling again?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passion激情； B. reason原因；C. talent天赋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Even the two turned around and left the ____ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene场景； B. destination目的地； C. landscape景观； D. park公园。根据后文的“They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ____ .”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. looker-on旁观者； B. passer-by路人； C. truck卡车； D. clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ____ for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset心烦意乱的； B. forgetful健忘的； C. mean吝啬的； D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jo worked at a bush school ____36____ classrooms were made of bamboo and with clay floors and roofs of grass. There’s no electricity ____37____ running water there. It takes some of the students about two hours ____38____ (get) to school. The other day, Jo was showing the boys the ____39____ (week) experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows. Jo doubted ____40____ she was making any difference to the children’s lives by teaching ____41____ (they). Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother who ____42____ (work) in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass ____43____ (stick) out of the roof, where they could only see a few possessions. ____44____ they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a ____45____ (new) made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. 【答案】36. whose 37. or 38. to get 39. weekly 40. whether 41. them 42. had been working##was working 43. sticking 44. What 45. newly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了乔在丛林学校工作和家访一位学生的经历。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：乔在一所丛林学校工作，这所学校的教室是用竹子做的，地面是泥土的，屋顶是草做的。空格后“classrooms were made of bamboo...”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a bush school”，表示 “学校的教室”，存在所属关系，定语从句中需用关系词whose作定语。故填 whose。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：那里没有电，也没有自来水。句中“no electricity”和“no running water”为并列否定成分，在否定句中连接并列成分需用or。故填 or。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些学生要花大约两个小时才能到学校。固定句型“it takes + 时间 + to do sth.”，表示 “做某事花费多少时间”，it 为形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语。故填 to get。 39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几天前，乔正在给男孩子们展示每周的实验，这时混合物突然到处冒泡，男孩子们开始从窗户跳出去。空格后“experiment”为名词，需用形容词修饰；week的形容词形式为weekly，意为“每周的”，符合语境。故填 weekly。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：乔怀疑通过教他们，自己是否在改变孩子们的生活。动词doubted后接宾语从句，表达 “是否” 的疑问含义，故用 whether 引导。故填 whether。 【41题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：乔怀疑通过教他们，自己是否在改变孩子们的生活。动词teaching后需接宾语，they的宾格形式为 them，指代前文的“the children”。故填 them。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：当他们到达村子时，正在菜园里干活的汤贝的妈妈开始喊“ieee ieee”。“Tombe’s mother... started crying” 为过去的动作，而 “work in her garden” 这一动作在 “到达” 和 “开始喊” 之前已经持续进行，需用过去完成进行时（had been doing）表示 “过去的过去一直在做某事”，或者用过去进行时(was/were doing）表示“过去正在发生的事”，先行词是“Tombe’s mother”，故用was working。故填 had been working或was working。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤贝的父亲把他们领到自己的房子 —— 一间低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出几根草，在屋里他们只能看到几件物品。句中“with grass... out of the roof”为 with 复合结构，grass 与 stick（伸出）之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补。故填 sticking。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：他们吃的东西是红薯、玉米和蔬菜。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语（“吃的东西”），需用what引导。首字母大写。故填 What。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：那天晚上，乔和珍妮睡在一个新做的平台上。空格后“made”为过去分词（作定语修饰 platform），需用副词修饰；new的副词形式为 newly，意为 “新近，刚刚”。故填 newly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你从广告上看到，某旅游区暑假拟招聘一名英语导游(English guide)，请你根据以下要点写一封求职信，介绍自己的情况。要点如下： 1. 写信目的； 2. 说明个人优势； 3. 希望得到答复。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好； 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a student in No. 1 middle school. From the advertisement I know an English guide is wanted in summer. So I’m writing the letter to introduce myself. I’m eighteen, and a local as well. Thus, I have a good knowledge of local customs and cultures. In addition, I’m good at communicating with others in English and have taken part in many national English contests, which also proved my ability. Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice. Moreover, I am very interested in English, so I firmly believe that I am quite suitable for the post. I’d appreciate it if you would give me the chance to work as a guide this summer. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要点写一封求职信，介绍自己的情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 本地人：local → native 参与：take part in → participate in 比赛：contest → competition 适合的：suitable → fit/appropriate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thus, I have a good knowledge of local customs and cultures. 拓展句：Thus, I have a good knowledge of local customs and cultures, which enables me to better serve the tourists. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In addition, I’m good at communicating with others in English and have taken part in many national English contests, which also proved my ability.(运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice. (运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills. “Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica “How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?” “I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match.” said Mary with a determined look. “Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!” After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up. A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, “This is my chance to defeat her.” But on a second thought, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.” Mary also rushed out to look for Linda. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. Mary handed the box to her and said, “Take it easy, we are the best.” Soon, it’s her turn to come on the stage. Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn. Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, “Don’t be nervous. I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the stage. Linda and Jessica rushed over to help her up. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything. 【解析】 【导语】本文以舞蹈比赛为线索展开，讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者Mary正在她紧张准备参赛的时候，竞争对手Linda却找不到音乐磁带。这时Mary发现了磁带，经过思想斗争，Mary没有隐藏磁带，而是把它交给了竞争对手。最后，虽然Mary没有赢得比赛，但是却赢得了诚信的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，Mary看见Linda放包的椅子下面有一个黑盒子。”可知，第一段可描写Mary发现了Linda的磁带，经过思想斗争，把磁带交给了Linda。 ②由第二段首句内容“Linda成功地跳完了舞，然后轮到Mary了。”可知，第二段可描写Mary表演的过程，和结果，虽然没有赢得比赛，但赢得了诚信。 2.续写线索：发现——左右为难——交给——表演——紧张——得失——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/discover ②交给：hand/deliver ③表演：perform/act 情绪类 ①左右为难：in a dilemma/difficult to decide /in a bind ②紧张的：nervous/tense 【点睛】[高分句型1]She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. (由非谓语动词不定式作结果状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语2025—2026学年第一学期第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A few chairs. B. A dinner table. C. A fridge. 2. What is the man? A. A Chinese teacher in a school. B. A Chinese teacher in a university. C. An English teacher in a university. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In an office. 4. What does the woman do? A. A driver. B. A salesperson. C. A doctor. 5. What was the man doing when the accident took place? A. He was riding his bike. B. He was driving the car. C. He was sitting on the bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Have a rest at home. B. Go to the nearest clinic. C. Call the doctor right away. 7. Why does the boy refuse to see the doctor today? A. He dislikes seeing doctors. B. He wants to take the test. C. He didn’t make the appointment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the man’s major? A. French. B. Chinese. C. English. 9. Which is a requirement for this job? A. Studying abroad. B. Working with children. C. Working in a training center. 10. When will the man be off work? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the band care about? A. The school. B. The environment. C. The society. 12. Who plays the keyboard in the band? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Ivan. 13. What’s the woman’s attitude to joining the band? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What kind of person is Susan? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Outgoing. 15. How is Anna getting along with Susan? A. Just okay. B. Rather badly. C. Very well. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Play with Anna. B. Make Susan feel proud. C. Try to get on with Susan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How long will the exhibition be held? A. About half a month. B. About one month. C. About two months. 18. What will be on display in the exhibition? A. Footballs. B. Clothes. C. Oil paintings. 19. What is Lowry? A. A student. B. An artist. C. A ticket seller. 20. What is a must for a student to buy the ticket? A. A student card. B. A telephone. C. Some recent works. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Paid Internships (实习) for Students Brooklyn Museum Education Internship The Brooklyn Museum Education Internship Program is open to college graduates interested in teaching diverse audiences. This ten-month internship allows interns to receive intensive training in museum-education philosophy and practice from museum staff. Sam’s Club High School Internship The Sam’s Club High School Internship Program is open to high school juniors and seniors. Internships are available across the United States. Intern duties span areas of member service, training, etc. Internships last ten weeks. DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship The DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship is available to high schoolers. To be considered for an internship, you must have financial need as defined by your family income being below the HUD MFI for your county. During the eight-week internship, you will spend 35-40 hours a week on an active construction job site, assisting with important project functions including document control, quality inspections, safety training etc. Internships are offered in various locations in the U.S. Starbucks Internship The Starbucks Internship is available to upper-division undergraduate students and to first-year graduate students. Internships are offered in technology, supply chain, data analytics, and other fields. Throughout this 10-12-week program, you will work full-time on meaningful projects, participate in round tables with directors and leadership, and access professional development workshops. This internship is offered in Seattle, WA; relocation support is available. 1. Which internship provides both theory and practice training? A. Brooklyn Museum Education Internship. B. Sam’s Club High School Internship. C. DPR Construction Build Up High School Internship. D. Starbucks Internship. 2. What is a requirement for DPR Construction Internship? A. Excellent designing skills. B. Proof of financial need. C. Previous working experience. D. Willingness to work unpaid. 3. Which benefit is common to all internships? A. Relocation support. B. Real-world experience. C. Professional certification. D. Leadership development. B One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk. There is a beautiful dirt track near my house that runs along a river for about 2km. On my finger was a very special ring: I’d only just picked it up from the jeweller’s the day before because I’d had it designed to hold a diamond given to me by my grandmother for my 21st birthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my walk, feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the track and saw a gaping hole in the setting where the diamond should have been. It was missing. Panicked, I started back along the path, looking frantically for the stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was. The track was long, stony and covered with leaves and debris (碎片). As I scanned the ground, crying and extremely worried, I met an older gentleman out for a walk. “What’s the matter, love?” he asked kindly. “Lost something?” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring, He whistled. “That’s hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this track every day, I’ll keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting nothing, but told him my husband often walks our dogs along the path if he ever found something. A few days later, my husband met the older man on the path. “Guess what?” he said. “I found your diamond!” Unbelievably, he’d found the tiny stone and was delighted to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually. “Lucky I found it — I only have 50 percent vision in one eye.” When my husband offered him money for his trouble, he refused it. He could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars, but, thanks to this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something equally significant for another person. And if I’m ever worried about the state of the human race, all I have to do is look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. 4. What can best describe the old man? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and honest. C. Careful and brave. D. Patient and modest. 5. What does the underlined word “frantically” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Anxiously. B. Genuinely. C. Excitedly. D. Curiously. 6. What can we learn about the diamond? A. The owner bought it in the jeweller’s. B. It had many different holes in the setting. C. The old man found it with poor eyesight. D. The owner’s husband paid to regain it. 7. What section of a magazine does this text probably come from? A. Life Well Lived. B. The Holiday Season. C. Important Facts. D. The Power of Good. C Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips. With existing medical knowledge and skills two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries. ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 3,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plan programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just US $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves. 8. The first paragraph is intended to ______. A. introduce a new way of reading B. advise the public to lead a simple life C. direct the public's attention to the blind D. encourage the public to use imagination 9. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world? A. They are adequate. B. They have not been updated. C. They are not equally distributed. D. They have benefited most of the blind. 10. ORBIS aims to help the blind by ______. A. teaching medical students B. training doctors and nurses C. running flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. ORBIS in China. B. Fighting Blindness. C. ORBIS Flying Hospital. D. Sight-seeing Techniques. D The Caspian Sea, the world’s largest inland water body, is declining, according to a new study published in Communications Earth & Environment. The study reports the water sources that typically feed the sea are contributing less and less water. So much so that these sources cannot keep up with evaporation (蒸发). If global temperatures rise by 2°C, the sea’s water levels could drop by 16-32 feet, which means 4 out of 10 ecosystem types unique to the Caspian Sea would disappear completely. The Caspian Sea is home to a variety of life. Six sturgeon (鲟鱼) species live within the sea. In the Caspian Sea, sturgeon typically reside in shallower waters during the summer and fall and lay eggs in the rivers that flow into the sea. A drop in water levels would prevent them from accessing these grounds, which could lead to population decline. The sea is also a hot spot for some seabirds. They usually take shelter in the coastal wetlands, but it’s possible those could dry up as well. The Caspian Sea touches five countries — Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan — and a drop in water levels could seriously impact trade routes vital to the economies of these countries, as low water levels could prevent ships from docking (入港). Besides, the exposed dry seabed is likely to release dust containing industrial pollutants and salt, posing serious threats to human health. A dropping water level could also alter the climate of the region, thus impacting the area’s agriculture. But all hope is not lost. “Some Caspian Sea level decline appears unavoidable” Simon Goodman from the University of Leeds said in a press release. “However, with the anticipated effects unfolding over a few decades, it should be possible to find ways to protect biodiversity while safeguarding human interests and well being. That might sound like a long timescale, but, given the immense political, legal and practical challenges involved, it is advisable to start action as soon as possible to give the best chance of success.” 12. What is a fundamental driver for the Caspian Sea’s water crisis? A. Reduced inflow of feeder rivers. B. Industrial pollution of coastal plants. C. Increased evaporation of the Caspian Sea. D. Sudden disappearance of the ecosystems. 13. Why are sturgeon populations threatened by the decline of water levels? A. Seabirds compete for their food. B. They lose access to coastal wetlands. C. They can’t reach rivers to reproduce. D. The shallower summer habitats dry up. 14. What could be a likely consequence of the drying process? A. Establishment of trade routes. B. Release of seabed pollutants. C. Expansion of local agriculture. D. Alteration of regional integration. 15. What does Simon Goodman’s suggest to address the problem? A. Local community relocation. B. Resignation to biodiversity loss. C. Emphasis on economic interests. D. Urgent cross-border cooperation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can Volunteering Help You Get a Good Job? Sometimes by giving just a little, you can get a lot back in return. This couldn’t ring more true for volunteering. Here are just some of the things volunteering can do for your employ ability. ___16___ Employers like to see evidence of practical work experience on your CV (简历) — it tells them that you have the soft skills needed to work as part of a team and are able to handle responsibility. So, if the “work experience” section of your CV is: looking a little bare, volunteering is a great way to flesh it out. Even if the role isn’t super relevant to the job you want after university, so long as there are transferable (可迁移) skills, it will be valuable for your CV. Introduce you to new people If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in, it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field. ___17___. They’d also make great references to refer future employers to. Help you develop valuable skills ___18___, but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly. Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers. ___19___ Boost your confidence You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand for a worthwhile project. ___20___. All of this-as well as the practical experience itself-will boost your confidence, meaning you can approach job applications and interviews with renewed courage and belief in yourself. A. Improve your CV B. Update your interview skills C. Volunteering is a great way to push you ahead D. University prepares you for work academically E. Volunteering can help you develop all of these and plenty more F. It can help give you a fresh sense of purpose and make you feel valued G. Use the opportunity to pick their brains, get insider advice and find out job opportunities 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they ___21___ fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good ___22___ for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be ___23___ to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these ___24___ gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing ___25___ for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___26___ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s ___27___ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help ___28___ my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their ___29___ conversation. The two geese were equally ___30___ by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, ___31___ the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ___32___for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the ___33___ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ___34___. They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be ___35___. 21. A. draw on B. focus on C. feed on D. try on 22. A. desire B. reputation C. affection D. appetite 23. A. generous B. faithful C. weird D. rude 24. A. well-informed B. well-dressed C. well-behaved D. well-balanced 25. A. fiercely B. blindly C. cautiously D. gently 26. A. deserted B. located C. fixed D. laid 27. A. frequent B. rare C. common D. constant 28. A. restricting B. changing C. pausing D. speeding 29. A. desperate B. simple C. serious D. disharmonious 30. A. frightened B. annoyed C. crashed D. injured 31. A. finding out B. dealing with C. looking into D. wondering about 32. A. passion B. reason C. talent D. anxiety 33. A. scene B. destination C. landscape D. park 34. A. looker-on B. passer-by C. truck D. clump 35. A. upset B. forgetful C. mean D. greedy 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jo worked at a bush school ____36____ classrooms were made of bamboo and with clay floors and roofs of grass. There’s no electricity ____37____ running water there. It takes some of the students about two hours ____38____ (get) to school. The other day, Jo was showing the boys the ____39____ (week) experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows. Jo doubted ____40____ she was making any difference to the children’s lives by teaching ____41____ (they). Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother who ____42____ (work) in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass ____43____ (stick) out of the roof, where they could only see a few possessions. ____44____ they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a ____45____ (new) made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你从广告上看到，某旅游区暑假拟招聘一名英语导游(English guide)，请你根据以下要点写一封求职信，介绍自己的情况。要点如下： 1. 写信目的； 2. 说明个人优势； 3. 希望得到答复 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好； 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills. “Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica “How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?” “I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match.” said Mary with a determined look. “Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!” After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up. A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $