内容正文:
Unit 4 Body Language
Period 3 Using Language教学设计
教学基本信息
单元名称
选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language
学科
英语
学段
高中
年级
高二第一学期
主要教材
书名:普通高中教科书·英语选择性必修第一册
出版社:人民教育出版社 出版日期:2019年11月
课时安排
2课时(80min)
课型
读写课
教学设计理念
主题语境导向的词汇语法教学与英语学习活动观实践
本课时教学设计严格对标新课标要求,以 “主题意义引领的英语学习活动观” 为核心框架,锚定 “语言知识结构化建构” 与 “核心素养落地” 双重目标,构建了逻辑严密、层层递进的教学体系。
在语言知识教学维度,设计着力突破碎片化学习局限,聚焦 “多元词汇语义网络” 与 “词块积累体系” 的搭建。通过创设富有趣味性的肢体语言真实语境,将目标词汇与语法结构置于句子、语篇等鲜活情境中,引导学生经历 “阅读感知 — 观察分析 — 理解归纳” 的认知进阶过程:从初步感知语言形式在语境中的应用场景,到深入观察其形式特征与搭配规律,再到系统归纳语义逻辑及语用规则,最终实现语言知识的结构化、体系化内化。
在核心素养培养层面,教学过程深度契合新课标 “学习理解 — 应用实践 — 迁移创新” 的能力发展脉络,以螺旋式进阶的活动链为载体推动素养落地。通过分层任务设计,为不同水平学生提供适配的语言实践路径:基础任务聚焦知识理解与基础应用,进阶任务侧重语境迁移与思维训练,使学生在逐步深入的实践中达成语言能力、思维品质、文化意识与学习能力的协同发展,构建从知识接受到能力转化的良性闭环。
教学实施始终凸显学生主体地位,以契合认知规律的情境化活动为依托,搭建关联性强、梯度清晰的课堂任务体系。通过践行英语学习活动观,在语言实践中渗透跨文化交际意识的培养,强化批判性思维品质的训练,提升自主合作学习能力;同时借助针对性课堂练习与课后作业的联动设计,突出词汇、语法的语用功能,形成 “语境中学习 — 实践中应用 — 创新中迁移” 的完整教学链条,最终实现语言能力与思维品质的同步提升。
教材分析
【What】本文How Do I Know My Students?属于“人与社会“主题语境中的 “良好的人际关系与社会交往”主题。本阅读语篇以一位老师自述的口吻描写了他(她)在课堂中通过观察学生的肢体语言来知悉其心理感受或状态,并由此做出教育教学的适时反应,从而帮助学生更高效地学习这一内容。
从文本结构来看,本文是“总-分-总”结构的说明文。作者的写作目的从标题“How Do I Know My Students?”就能看出来,本文就是为了回答这个问题的。文章可分为三部分:第一部分一、二段,通过一问一答引出“通过观察学生肢体语言来了解学生适时感受或状态”这一主题。从写作技巧上来说,文章第一段是一个 “hook” ,用来勾起读者的阅读兴趣。第二段简明扼要地提出,观察学生的肢体语言是了解学生的关键。文章接下来的第三、四、五段,用了大量的例子讲述在不同场合下教师可以如何解读学生的肢体语言。比如:如果学生对课堂内容感兴趣,他们通常愿意抬起头和老师有眼神交流。第三部分为最后一段,作者总结对学生各种肢体语言的应对是老师的必修课,最终是为了更好地的帮助学生学习。从语篇表达的情感态度来看,文章体现了一位有经验的老教师对学生的关爱。这对于学生更好地理解师生互动关系很有帮助。老师不仅把学生的行为表现看在眼里,更重要的是,老师善于解读学生的行为表现所代表的情绪状态,及时发现学生的问题和困难,及时帮助。学生应该从更加积极的角度看待老师的工作和付出,师生共同努力,营造相互信任、充满正能量的教学氛围。
【Why】培养学生获取信息并利用所学语言文化知识创造新语篇的能力以及批判性思维。
【How】文章通过说明、举例、对比等写作方法对化学工作与有机耕作进行了对比,文章中用了一些连接词来体现句子之间的关系,并使用主语从句来为文章添色。总体来说,本文语言生动简洁,结构层次分明,合乎逻辑。
学情分析
1. What I know
本课教学对象是高二年级学生。经过一年多的高中英语学习,学生已经掌握了略读、寻读等阅读策略,能自主阅读与思考,具备用英语获取和处理信息的能力,并能运用简单的英语表达自己的观点。Body language这一话题于学生们而言并不陌生,但分析和解决问题的能力、深层次文本解读能力和高阶思维的能力有待提高。
What I want to know
在语言知识和语篇分析上,学生在整个学习过程中有所收获,并主动思考。但是,在写作能力上,将阅读所学到的东西运用在写作中的时候,学生的需要一个消化的过程,因此为了避免这一个弊端,我要给学生充足的时间。同时为了减轻写作的难度。对于写作结构和特点的分析,为学生提供写作抓手,特别是写作评价表,也为学生的写作提供了必要的帮助。
What I learned
阅读和理解描述常见课堂肢体语言的语篇;理解描述这些行为特征的语言特点;掌握描述肢体语言的基本方法,能够利用语篇成分之间的语言逻辑关系,有条理地描述人物的行为特征。
教学目标
1.语言能力:能够认识到肢体语言在日常交际中的重要意义,能够分析判断作者的写作手法,学习掌握、介绍肢体语言的相关表达。
2. 文化意识:能理解课堂上呈现的肢体语言,并理解背后所隐藏的含义。。
3. 思维品质:能够联系个人生活,是学生在新的语境中用得体的语言以书面形式描述、介绍肢体语言,实现对语言知识和文化知识的内化,促进能力向素养的转化
4. 学习能力:获取信息,并利用所学语言文化知识创造新语篇的能力及批判性思维能力;以书面表达的形式,生动地描述某人的肢体语言习惯。
教学重难点
重点:提取归纳阅读语篇中有关body language与学生听课状态与情感关系的内容,分析语篇结构和写作特点。
难点:学生运用恰当的语言介绍课堂中常见的肢体语言及其含义;让学生学会分析和判断介绍肢体语言的写作方法及相关表达。
教学资源
教材、学案、课件、黑板、粉笔、一体机。
教学活动设计
教学过程
活动形式及步骤
活动意图
时间
学习理解
Activity 1: Pre-reading
一、向学生几幅图片,并请学生自由讨论以下问题:
Look at some pictures and tell what are they doing and
how are they feeling in class .
Suggested answers:
He is putting his head on his hand. He is biting his pencil, with his eyes looking at somewhere else. He is distracted.
He is wearing a frown and hiding his face with his hand. He is troubled.
Other students are looking up at the teacher. He is focused on the class. While the boy in green is sleeping.
The girl in the last row is paying attention to what the teacher said.She is interested.
The boy who is yawning is bored.
His desk mate is looking down with distant expression, she is probably daydreaming.
Activity 2: While Reading
二、Looking at the title and the illustration, what questions pop into your mind?
①Who is the author?
②How does the author know her students?
③Why does a teacher need to know his/her students?
Read the whole passage to check the prediction and try to find out the main idea of the text.
The text may introduce ___________________ for the _________ to know the students.
Suggested answers:
some useful ways;educators
以图片形式导入主题,以激发学生对本节课学习的兴趣,积极调动学生的探究主题意义的学习,激发学生好奇心,导入课文内容。
3min
Read for the main idea of each paragraph.
P1:
P2:
P3:
P4:
P5:
P6:
Suggested answers:
P1: introduction
P2: Transition sentence
P3: Recognize when students are interested or bored
P4: Recognize when students are distracted
P5: Distinguish when students are troubled
P6: Use body language to help students
Read for the structure of the text.
Suggested answers:
教师利用思维导图带领学生梳理相关信息。通过阅读与思维导图活动,培养学生从文本中提取并概括整合相关信息的能力从而实现对文本语言信息的处理。
19min
Detailed Reading
一、Read for the details(Para.1-2)and answer the following questions.
1.How does the writer arouse readers’ interest?
Suggested answers:
By asking a question to lead in the topic.
2.Was it difficult to know the students? Why?
Suggested answers:
a tough task students’ unique character and limited communication
二、Read for the details(Para.3)
Recognize when students are interested or bored
三、Read for the details(Para.4)
Recognize when students are distracted
Q: According to the teacher, what is some students’ favourite activity?
Suggested answers:
Daydreaming.
Q: What does the phrase “who knows what” mean?
Suggested answers:
It is impossible to tell what they are interested in.
四、Read for the details(Para.5)
Recognize when students are troubled
Read para.3-5 and fill in the blanks.
Students' body language
Meaning
looking up and making eye contact
lowering his head to look at his or her watch
two friends leaning heads together
looking up without eye contact, their eyes barely moving
looking anywhere but the teacher
with their chins on their hands, staring out of the window
looking at the ceiling
Suggested answers:
五.Read for the details(Para.6)
Why does the teacher think body language is important?
Suggested answers:It’s important for teachers to observe students’ body language to adjust their teaching.
Match the body language with the meanings. Write the letters A-J on the lines.
___ 1 Looking up and making eye contact
___ 2 Leaning over to look at one’s watch
___ 3 Two friends leaning heads together
___ 4 Leaning forward and looking at the teacher
___ 5 Looking up, but no eye contact, no expression
___ 6 Looking away
___ 7 Chin on hand, looking out the window
___ 8 Looking down, arms or legs crossed
___ 9 Frowning
___ 10 Hair not brushed, red eyes
A very interested B bored C interested D sad or worried
E distracted F writing notes G serious problems
H like they are asleep I daydreaming
J angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety
Suggested answers: C B F A H E I D J G
Look at the picture on Page 44 and describe the people in it by answering the following questions.
1) What is the girl in pink doing? How does she probably feel?
2) What about the girl behind her in yellow? What is she doing and how does she probably feel?
2. Look at the pictures on Page 45 and in groups, discuss what these people are doing and what their body language is telling you.
Suggested answers:
Picture 1: 1 The students in the classroom are raising their hands. Their body lean forward and look at the teacher, so they are excited and interested in the lesson.
Picture 2: The boy is giving a fist pump and smiling. This is normally done when someone has just accomplished something good and wants to celebrate.
Picture 3: The boy is whispering to the girl.
Maybe he is telling a funny joke. The girl is laughing with her hands covering her mouth. She is interested in what the boy said.
Activity 3: Post Reading
How to create a vivid scene
Summary
Fill in the blanks.
As a teacher, I try to know 1______each student is thinking by watching their body language. Recognizing whether students are 2__________ (interest) in a lesson is easy. Most students tend to look up and make eye contact and sometimes they lean forward and look at me. If a student looks 3 ________at his watch, it implies he is bored. If two friends are leaning their heads together, they are 4________ (probable) writing notes to each other.
Some students are easy to be___5_____ (distract).Instead of looking at me, they spend all their time looking anywhere. Then again, some students prefer daydreaming. 6________ their chins on their hands, they occupy 7_____________(them) by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. In these cases, they should be reminded to concentrate.
Distinguishing when students are troubled is much 8.________ (hard). If students have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs 9. (close)________ or crossed, it shows they are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety.
Finally, it is my duty to help every student to learn and I adjust class 10.________(activity) according to their body language. In my opinion, reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.
Suggested answers:
1 what 2 interested 3down 4 probably 5 distracted 6 with 7 themselves 8 harder 9 closed 10 activities
通过对文本结构的分析及制作肢体语言清单,让学生学会描述不同动作的语言,为接下来的写作铺垫。
教师以问题为导向带领学生梳理相关信息,培养学生从文本中提取并概括整合相关信息的能力从而实现对文本语言信息的处理。
通过对文本结构的分析及制作肢体语言清单,让学生学会描述不同动作的语言,为接下来的写作铺垫。
29min
Assessment
通过写作评价引导学生关注写作要求,以合作学习方式促进学生互评互学,更好地完成写作任务
1min
应用实践
Activity 4 Summary
归纳总结的写作场景描述特点,为后面写作任务做好铺垫
3min
Assignment
假如你是李华,你校校报的英文版就身势语的差异进行征稿。请你根据以下表格内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文稿件。
身势语
美国
中国
身体接触
保持距离,较少接触,尤其是同性之间
身体接触较多,例如女性之间可以手拉手等
伸舌头
一种粗鲁的表现
一种尴尬的表现
拍小孩的头
给予安慰或鼓励
表示喜爱
注意:1.短文应包括表格所示的全部内容,可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右,文章开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
1. 审题定调
主题
中美身势语的差异
体裁
说明文
人称
第一、三人称为主
时态
一般现在时
布局
第一段:强调身势语的重要性,表明写作目的;
第二段:根据表格提示,说明身体接触、伸舌头和拍小孩的头的中美差异;
第三段:总结差异是客观存在的,提出彼此理解的希望。
As we have more communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the differences in the body language.
As we see from the table, women in China often walk hand in hand, which is not always common in America. By comparison, Americans usually don't stand close to each other and they barely touch each other, especially for people of the same sex. Also, Americans think it rude to put out one's tongue, but the Chinese often use this gesture language when they are embarrassed or ashamed. Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, and Americans do so as well when they want to express favour or comfort.
In a word, differences do exist; only by fully understanding the differences in body language can we communicate appropriately.
1.通过学习本课文,再进一步帮助学生了解描写场景的写作技巧,包括文章结构和词汇积累。
2.学生通过教师的提示进行创作。教师将本节课所教授的写作方法汇总给学生,为他们写作提供足够的脚手架
以系列习题为载体巩固整合语言知识,巧妙嵌入高考真题题型,实现教考融合的教学目标。教师通过题目讲解,助力学生提升语言知识的实践运用能力,直观呈现知识迁移的转化路径。
25min
板书设计
Unit 4 Body Language
Using language: Explore body language
Describe classroom body language
教学反思
本节课从关注到阅读语篇的内容,语言结构分析到写作特色的分析,为后期的写作做了有效的铺垫,学生能够根据所阅读的内容完成相关写作任务,利用写作评价表开展小组合作学习,不仅能够引导学生在写作之前从评价的角度关注自己写作应该注意的问题,同时又通过小组合作学习,再次利用评价表互相检验是否符合评价表的要求,互相评价,互相学习。
此外,思维导图的利用,将body language与其表达的情感与意义进行分类整理,以实现获取并梳理所阅读到的信息的目的。通过阅读与思维导图活动,培养学生从文本中提取并概括整合相关信息的能力。
由于时间关系在展示环节做的稍微有些紧张。因此将其留为作业,在下一节课给孩子们机会展示猜测,实现所学知识与生活相结合。
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