专题09 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （外研版一起） 解题小技巧 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in Hunan always have a dragon boat race. The dragon boat is very long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team of the race has twenty members. Besides them, there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum（敲鼓）. It's an exciting race, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the end. The audience（观众）beside the lake cheer for their favourite teams. From this race, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. This special day has another（另一个）name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. (     ) 1．What's the name of this special festival? A．The Chinese New Year. B．The Spring Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. (     ) 2．The name of this festival comes from____________. A．the dragon boat race in Henan B．the dragon boat race in Hunan C．the dragon boat race in Sichuan (     ) 3．In the race, there is always a man on the boat to____________. A．cheer for them B．help them boat C．beat a drum for them (     ) 4．【新考点·文化素养】The story of Duanwu Festival is about____________. A．a poet called Qu Yuan. B．a poet called Li Bai C．a poet called Du Fu (     ) 5．On that day, people eat____________. A．pumpkins B．moon cakes C．zongzi Passage 02 【新语篇·人物传记】阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 Can you play the piano? How many times can you hit the keys (敲击琴键) in one minute? Hungarian musician (匈牙利音乐家) Balzs Havasi can hit the piano keys 490 times a minute. Havasi began to learn the piano when he was four years old. He practiced playing the piano eight to ten hours a day. In November 2009, Havasi broke a Guinness world record (吉尼斯世界纪录) and became the “Fastest piano player in the world.” In 2010 Havasi gave a wonderful performance (表演) at the Shanghai World Expo. (     ) 6．Where is Havasi from? A．Canada. B．America. C．Hungary. (     ) 7．—What is he? —He’s _________. A．a football player B．a dancer C．a musician (     ) 8．Balzs Havasi began to learn the piano when he was _________ years old. A．3 B．4 C．5 (     ) 9．—How many times can he hit the piano keys a minute? —There are _________. A．2009 B．2010 C．490 (     ) 10．—In which city did he give a performance? —In _________. A．Shanghai B．Guangzhou C．Shenyang Passage 03 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Whites like to go out for a trip on weekends. Last Sunday they went to the Beihai Park. Tom and Mike got up very early in the morning. Tom put on a shirt and shorts, and Mike put on a T-shirt and shorts. They also put on their sunglasses. After they helped their mother do the housework, they put bread, meat, eggs and some drinks in a basket and carried it to the car. Mrs White also took four apples with her. The little dog was running after her. It wanted to go with them, too. They were all very happy. (     ) 11．On weekends the Whites like ___________. A．to stay at home B．to watch TV C．to go out for a trip (     ) 12．Tom and Mike ___________very early in the morning. A．got up B．came out C．slept (     ) 13．Tom put on___________. A．a T-shirt and shorts B．a shirt and shorts C．a shirt and trousers (     ) 14．The Whites took___________ with them. A．some apples and orange B．some food and drinks C．some hamburgers and cakes (     ) 15．What was the little dog doing? A．It was sleeping. B．It was playing with Jack. C．It was running after Mrs White. Passage 04 阅读理解。 Old Smith is a very, very, very old man. He knows everything, he thinks. One day, a boy called Sam asked him where the Great Wall is. Old Smith told Sam it’s in China. Sam asked him how long the Great Wall is. Old Smith told Sam it’s 20, 000 kilometres long. Sam asked him how old the Great Wall is. Old Smith told Sam it’s millions (百万) of years old. But Sam told Old Smith it is only more than 2,000 years old. (     ) 16．Old Smith is a _________ man.   A．young B．old C．clever (     ) 17．Sam asked Smith the things about _________. A．China B．the Great Wall C．everything (     ) 18．The Great Wall is _________ long. A．twenty thousand kilometres B．twenty kilometres C．two thousand years (     ) 19．Old Smith _________ everything in fact. A．knows B．don’t know C．doesn’t know 阅读判断 Passage 05 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world, and it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is over 20, 000 kilometres long, 7. 8 metres high, 6. 5 metres wide at the base and 5. 8 metres wide at the top. It is wide enough for seven horses to walk side by side. The Great Wall is very famous. Visitors from all over the world come to visit it every day. (     ) 20．The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. (     ) 21．The Great Wall is more than two thousand years old. (     ) 22．The Great Wall is no more than 20, 000 kilometres long. (     ) 23．The Great Wall is 7. 8 metres wide. (     ) 24．Visitors from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall every day. Passage 06 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Last week, the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school, and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhongshan Road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口).We found it on the left. It was between a bookshop and a library. Many people were there, but most of them were students. When the guide explained (讲解), we listened carefully. There we learned a lot. (     ) 25．The teacher told them about the museum yesterday. (     ) 26．It was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum. (     ) 27．They went to the museum on foot. (     ) 28．The museum was far from their school. (     ) 29．The museum was between a bookshop and a restaurant. Passage 07 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 When we send a letter or a postcard, we have to put stamps on the envelope (信封) or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea? Here is some information (信息) about it. In the early nineteenth century (19世纪), people did not use stamps. They had to pay (付款) for the letters or postcards they received (收到). People didn't like it. First, it was not convenient (方便). Second, sometimes they had to pay for the letters they didn't want to receive at all, such as advertisements (广告). Third, the postage (邮资) was high at that time. And it was difficult for postmen to collect the postage. Then one person thought out an idea to solve this problem. He was Rolland Hill, a schoolmaster (校长) in England. He was the first to put forward a proposal (建议) to use stamps in 1850s. He thought it would be much more convenient for people. They could go to a nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on the envelopes before they sent letters. The post office could simply put seals (密封) on the stamps to prevent (预防) them from being used again. That was a good idea and it was accepted (接受) by government finally. (     ) 30．They sent a letter or a postcard with stamps before early nineteen century. (     ) 31．They pay for the letters after they received the letter. (     ) 32．The postage was expensive at that time. (     ) 33．The first person who solve the problem is American. (     ) 34．Now they can put the stamps on the envelopes before they sent letters. Passage 08 【新语篇·传统节日】阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 In China, we have the Spring Festival every year. It usually comes in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, people prepare(准备) many things. They buy food and drinks. And they usually make a special kind of food—dumplings. They mean “come together”. Before the festival, parents buy new clothes and presents for their children. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their homes. This is a happy moment. Some sing and some dance. Some play cards and some get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other best wishes. (     ) 35．The Spring Festival only comes in January. (     ) 36．People buy many things before the festival comes. (     ) 37．After the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. (     ) 38．On the Spring Festival Eve, family members get together at their homes. (     ) 39．Chinese people enjoy the Spring Festival a lot. 任务型阅读 Passage 09 【新语篇·传统节日】阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 The Spring Festival was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (春节被列为联合国科教文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) in 2024. The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, has a history of over 3000 years. It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历). Before it comes, we clean our houses and make them clean. We go shopping to buy new clothes and food. When it comes, we have a big dinner with family. And we can play with firecrackers (爆竹). We wear new clothes and have great fun. We get red envelopes with lucky money from parents and grandparents. In the morning, we eat dumplings and fish. Fish brings abundance (鱼代表年年有余). In the evening, we eat beef, fish, chicken and many vegetables. Children can watch TV. They don’t have much homework. We are so happy. 40．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (     ) (1) We go shopping to buy ________ before the festival. A．firecrackers    B．new clothes and food    C．chicken and many vegetables (     ) (2) Which one is NOT right about the Spring Festival? A．We can play with firecrackers. B．Many people don’t like the Spring Festival. C．Children can watch TV in the evening. (     ) (3) 猜测画线短语 red envelopes 的意思是 ________. A．红包      B．红头绳      C．邮件 41．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (     ) (1) The Spring Festival has a history of over 5000 years. (     ) (2) Children don’t have much homework in the Spring Festival. Passage 10 阅读短文，按要求完成任务。 Dear friend, I’m Lisa. I’m happy to be your new pen pal. I’m from Sydney. It’s in Australia. I’m an active girl. I want to be a doctor. It’s sunny and hot in Sydney now. What’s the weather like in Xi’an? My holiday is coming. I plan to stay in China with my parents for a week. On Feb. 1st, we’re going to Beijing by plane. We will visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall on Feb. 2nd. The next day, we will go to Hangzhou by train, because my grandparents are there. We will get together and have a big dinner. I’m going to the West Lake with my parents on Feb. 5th. We will go boating on the lake. The next day is my grandfather’s birthday. We will have a birthday party for him. And we’ll see a film together. We are going back to Sydney on Feb. 7th. We must be very happy. What about your holiday? Yours, Lisa 42．根据信件内容，将图片序号填在括号内。 A． B． C． D． (     ) (1) Feb. 2nd (     ) (2) Feb. 3rd (     ) (3) Feb. 5th (     ) (4) Feb. 6th 43．根据信件内容，选择正确答案。 Lisa’s family will stay in Hangzhou for _____. A．a week        B．eight days              C． four days 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．T 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F 26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．F 31．T 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．B B A 41．F T 42．B D A C 43．C $