专题06 句型（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题06 句型50题（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （外研版一起）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】补全句子 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．picture, it, a, is , of, the Great Wall (.) 2．is, a, it, building, beautiful (.) 3．went, I, to, school, Sam and Amy’s (.) 4．is, a, in, Chinatown, there, New York (.) 5．you, a, got, book, have, the US, about (.) 6．is, reading, hobby, My (.) 7．big, special, we, dinner, have, a, (.) 8．cards, we, give, and, send, presents, (.) 9．is, address, China, his, this, in (.) 10．have, got, in, friend, a, I, China (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．It is about five thousand years old. (对画线部分提问) 12．This building is 455 metres tall. (对画线部分提问) 13．Sam washed his trousers last Sunday. (就划线部分提问) 14．We went to the Ming Tombs yesterday. (对划线部分提问) 15．My sister has got some American chocolate. (改为一般疑问句) 16．This is a stamp from the US. (改为复数句) 17．I want to hear the poem. (改为一般疑问句) 18．Can you tell me about Christmas? (做肯定回答) 19．I want a pen friend. (用 Tom 作主语改写句子) 20．I can speak English. (改为否定句) 【题型三】翻译题 21．【著名景点】你能告诉我更多关于长城的事情吗？ 22．它有400多米高。 23．昨天你看舞狮表演了吗？ 24．你有一些来自中国的邮票吗？ 25．这是给你的一些来自美国和加拿大的邮票。 26．收集邮票是我的爱好。 27．在街道上和商店里有灯。 28．【文化素养】圣诞节在十二月二十五日。 29．我想了解更多关于中国的事情。 30．她想要一个美国笔友。 【题型四】补全句子 根据中文提示，补全句子。 31．【文化素养】The Empire State Building is an . (办公楼) 32．This building is more than four hundred metres. It’s very (高). 33．They are eating some noodles in a (饭店). 34．I like reading books in the public (图书馆). 35．There are (很多) beautiful stamps here. 36．—Why not make a stamp book? —That’s (一个好主意). 37．【文化素养】 (儿童节) is in June. 38．I love (春节) very much. It’s my favourite. 39．Here is her (照片). 40． (开心的) to meet you. 【题型五】情景匹配 【新情境·传统节日】选择合适的句子，补全短文。 A．Is that your favorite festival? B．I will acquire (获得) lots of money. C．We usually have a family dinner. D．The same as you. E．we need to clean the house and buy enough vegetables and meat to have a good holiday Alex: Roy, how are you? Roy: Very well. What about you? Alex: Pretty good. The Spring Festival is coming soon. 41. Roy: Yes, it is. It is the most important and popular festival for all Chinese. Alex: Yeah, the Spring Festival is also my favorite. Because I could have a long holiday. Roy: What do you usually do for the festival? Alex: In my family, 42. . Roy: Yeah, we will do the same thing. And what do you usually do at the new year’s eve (大年三十)? Alex: 43. After that, we usually see the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢会) and stay up until the dawn (黎明). What about you? Roy: 44. Our family have supper together and play cards and talk all night. The children will get the red packets (红包). After the new year’s eve, do you visit your relatives (亲戚)? Alex: That is part of tradition. Every year we dress new clothes and call on my grandparents, uncles and aunts. 45. That is one of my reasons (理由) why spring festival is my favourite. Roy: Yeah, me too. 【题型六】仿写 仿照所给例子写对话。 例：the Great Wall/forty thousand li —How long is the Great Wall? —It’s more than forty thousand li long. 46．the street/6 kilometres 47．the tree/twenty metres 48．the museum/200 years 49．the building/300 metres 50．the river/3,000 kilometres 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．It is a picture of the Great Wall. 2．It is a beautiful building./It’s a beautiful building. 3．I went to Sam and Amy’s school. 4．There is a Chinatown in New York. 5．You have got a book about the US. 6．My hobby is reading. 7．We have a big special dinner. 8．We give presents and send cards./We send cards and give presents. 9．This is his address in China. 10．I have got a friend in China./I've got a friend in China. 11．How old is it? 12．How tall is this building? 13．What did Sam do last Sunday? 14．Where did you go yesterday? 15．Has your sister got any American chocolate? 16．These are stamps from the US. 17．Do you want to hear the poem? 18．Yes, I can. 19．Tom wants a pen friend. 20．I can’t speak English. 21．Can you tell me more about the Great Wall? 22．It’s more than four hundred metres high. 23．Did you see a lion dance yesterday? 24．Have you got any stamps from China? 25．Here are some stamps from the US and Canada for you. 26．Collecting stamps is my hobby. 27．There are lights in the streets and the shops. 28．Christmas is on the 25th of December. 29．I want to know more about China. 30．She wants an American pen friend. 31．office building 32．high 33．restaurant 34．library 35．lots of 36．a good idea 37．Children’s Day 38．the Spring Festival 39．photo 40．Pleased 41．A 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．—How long is the street? —It’s more than 6 kilometres long. 47．—How long is the tree? —It’s more than twenty metres long. 48．—How old is the museum? —It’s more than 200 years old. 49．—How long is the building? —It’s more than 300 metres long. 50．—How long is the river? —It’s more than 3000 kilometres long. $