Unit 2Understanding ideas 课 件 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件涵盖经典句型、词汇辨析（voice/sound/noise等）及语法结构（双宾语、so...that...、感叹句、倒装句等），通过课文原句导入，结合基础练与进阶练搭建学习支架，衔接知识点从理解到应用。 其亮点在于结合课文实例强化语言能力，用表格对比词汇（如voice/sound/noise）培养思维品质，分层练习提升学习能力。如so...that...句型通过合并句子练习巩固，助力学生知识应用，为教师提供系统教学资源，提高效率。

U2 Getting along Understanding ideas Language points 一.常用短语 1.与……相处融洽 get along with 7.自从那时起 since then 2.交朋友 make friends 8.一会；暂时 for a while 3.同意 agree with 9.从……跳出来 jump out of 4.到处，各处 here and there 10.用……覆盖…… cover…with… 5.用非常愤怒的声音 in a very angry voice 11.摧毁，拆毁 knock down 6.逃跑；跑开 run away 12.对……大喊大叫 shout at 二、经典句型（请在课文中划出下列句型） 1.我不明白为什么去年以来，春天就不来了。 I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year. 2.秋天为其他的每一个花园献上金色的果实。但是唯独巨人的花园一无所获。 Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden.But it gives none to the Giant’s garden. 3.我已经有一段时间没有听到如此美妙的鸟鸣了。 I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. 4.树木们开心得浑身开满了花。 And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. 5.我多么自私啊！ How selfish I’ve been！ 6.现在我明白春天为何不愿降临这里了。 Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here. 1.in a … voice用……声音 “What are you doing here？” he shouts in a very angry voice. “你们在这干什么？”他怒吼道。（教材P21， Para.2）  in an angry voice用愤怒的声音　 in a low voice用低沉的声音；低声地 voice， sound， noise 词汇 范围 感情色彩 典型场景 voice 嗓音，尤指人说话或唱歌的声音，也可指鸟鸣声等 中性/积极 说话、唱歌、演讲 sound 任何可以听到的声音，包括自然声音、物体发出的声音等 完全中性 自然声、机械声等 noise 令人不愉快的、嘈杂的声音或噪音 消极 施工、吵闹、干扰声 【基础练】用voice、sound或noise完成句子。 （1）Please lower your 　　　　　　during the movie.  （2）The 　　　　　　of traffic kept me awake all night， so I am really tired now.  （3）The baby’s laugh is such a sweet 　　　　　　.  【进阶练】（4）The 　　　　of the violin filled the concert hall.  A.voice B.tone C.sound D.noise voice noise sound C 2.give sth.to sb.（=give sb.sth.） 给予某人某物 Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. 秋天为其他的每一个花园献上金色的果实。（教材P21， Para.5）  give作为授予类动词，可接“双宾语”：间接宾语（人），表示接受者；直接宾语（物），表示给予的内容。 类似词汇有：show， tell， teach， send， lend等。 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借某人某物（借出） borrow sth from sb借某人某物（借入） teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某物 【基础练】（1）The teacher gave　　　　　　 （we） a test.  【进阶练】（2）She gave her friend a gift. =She gave a gift　　　　　　　　　.  （3）Please pass me the book. =Please pass the book　　　　　　　.  us to her friend to me 【基础练】选择合适的词汇并用其正确形式填空： （1）She 　　　　　　（hear/listen） a strange noise last night.  【进阶练】用hear、hear from或hear of完成句子： （2）Have you ever　　　　　　　　 this famous singer？  （3）I haven’t 　　　　　　　　my cousin in months， so I am a bit worried about him.  （4）I 　　　　her singing in the classroom when I walked past.  heard heard of　 heard from heard 4.so+形容词/副词+that 从句… 表示“如此……以至于……” And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.树木们开心得浑身开满了花。（教材P21， Para.7）  该句型引导结果状语从句，说明前因后果。 such（+a/an）+名词+that 从句… “如此……以至于……” 【基础练】（1）箱子太重了，我搬不动。This is 　　　　　 heavy box that I can’t move it.  （2）男孩太兴奋了，以至于睡不着。The boy was 　　　　　excited that he couldn’t sleep.  【进阶练】（3）合并句子：The music is very loud.I can’t hear you. → __________________________________________________ such a so The music is so loud that I can’t hear you. （1）When autumn comes， the street will be covered 　　　　leaves.  A.over　　 B.of C.with 【进阶练】（2）他们已经用彩纸把全部礼物包了起来。（用cover…with…翻译） ________________________________________________ C They have covered all the gifts/presents with colourful paper. 5.cover…with… 用……覆盖…… The woman covered the food with a piece of cloth. 那位妇人用布盖住了食物。 6.感叹句 “How selfish I’ve been！” he says.“Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here.” 他说：“我多么自私啊！现在我明白春天为何不愿降临这里了。”（教材P21， Para.7）  感叹句用来表达强烈的情感（惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、惋惜等）。 How+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）！：How delicious （the cake is）！ What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ 　　　 What a beautiful flower （it is）！ What+adj.+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！ 　　　 What clever students （they are）！ What+adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 　　　 What terrible weather （it is）！ 【基础练】（1）　　　　 delicious the soup tastes！  A.What B.How C.What a 【进阶练】（2）多么有趣的电影啊！ ____________________________ _____________________ 　 （3）她唱得多好啊！______________________________________ 　 （4）好大的房子！________________________________________ 　 B What an interesting film/movie （it is）！ How interesting the film/movie is！ How well she sings！ What a big house （it is）！ 7.Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars.草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵，像星星一样散落其中。(教材P21) 为了强调句子的某个成分或者避免句子头重脚轻，有时候会把状语和谓语置于主语前面，此时句子为完全倒装。如： On the hill stands an ancient temple. 山上有一座古老的寺庙。(正常语序：An ancient temple stands on the hill.) Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。 (正常语序：The children rushed out.) 【拓展】除了完全倒装，也有为了突出场景感、增强语言节奏等的部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词移至主语前，实义动词保持原位。如： Never have I seen such a beautiful sunrise. 我从未见过如此美丽的日出。(正常语序：I have never seen such a beautiful sunrise.) So fast did he run that no one could catch him. 他跑得很快，没有人能追上他。 (正常语序：He ran so fast that no one could catch him.) Only by practice can you improve.只有通过练习，你才能进步。 (正常语序：You can improve only by practice.) 1. 找出下列句子的错误，并将错误部分在横线上更正 (1)Only through hard work we can succeed. ______________________________________________________________ (2)So beautiful the sunset was that everyone stopped to watch. ______________________________________________________________ we can改为can we the sunset was 改为was the sunset 2. 将下列句子改为完全倒装，每空一词 (1)The train comes here. ____________ ____________ ____________ train. (2)A sleeping cat lay on the floor. On the floor ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. Here comes the lay a sleeping cat 比较项 含义及用法 举 例 so … that … 意为“如此……以至于……”,so后常接形容词或副词的原形，that则引导结果状语从句 I was so sleepy that I fell asleep in this chair. 我太困了，以至于在椅子上睡着了。 so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句，从句中一般含有can, could, will, would等情态动词 I read more books so that I can broaden my horizons. 我读更多的书是为了能开阔我的眼界。 8.And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。(教材P21) 1. 他太累了以至于不能去学校的音乐会。 He is____________ ___________ ____________ he can't go to the school concert. 2. 为什么不做一些美味的鸟食以便鸟儿能尽情享用呢？ Why not make some delicious bird food____________ ___________ the birds can enjoy it? 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 so tired that so that 9.The children look afraid. 孩子们看起来很害怕。(教材P21) afraid作形容词，“害怕的，恐惧的”。 afraid的常见短语： be afraid to do / of doing sth 害怕 / 担心做某事； be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某物。如： She was afraid to open the door. 她不敢开门。 Are you afraid of spiders? 你害怕蜘蛛吗？ ( )1. I'm afraid ____________ out alone at night. A. of go B. to going C. of going ( )2. He is afraid ______ dogs because he was bitten （咬） by a dog before. A. to B. of C. at C B lively, alive与 living的区别 The children have returned, and the garden is lively again. 孩子们回来了，花园又焕发生机了。(教材P22) 比较项 含义及用法 举 例 lively 意为“充满活力的，生气勃勃的”，可作前置定语、表语或宾语补足语 Who is the lively girl in the photo? 照片中那个活泼的女孩是谁？ 比较项 含义及用法 举 例 alive 意为“活着的；有生命的”，侧重于说明生与死之间的界限，常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语 Luckily， the dog is still alive. 幸运的是，这只狗仍然活着。 living 意为“活着的”，强调说明 “健在”，常作表语或定语 There are no living things in the dirty river. 这条污河里没有生物。 用lively, alive或 living的适当形式填空 1. He is so ____________ that everyone likes him. 2. He's one of the greatest ____________ writers. 3. We don't know whether she is ____________ or dead. lively living alive 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11. 那位父亲用非常愤怒的声音喊道：“谁打破了窗户？” The father shouted _______ _______ ____________ ____________ ____________， “Who broke the window?” 12. 当那条狗冲着男孩吠叫时，他快速跑开了。 When the dog barked at the boy, he ____________ ____________ quickly. 13. 一只猫突然从盒子里跳了出来。 A cat ____________ __________ __________ the box suddenly. in a very angry voice ran away jumped out of 14. 蝴蝶正在花园里四处飞翔。 The butterflies are ____________ ____________ in the garden. 15. 丹尼的脸变红了，他用双手捂住了自己的脸。 Danny's face turned red, and he ____________ his face ____________ his hands. flying about covered with $