Unit 7 Let’s volunteer!(知识清单)英语冀教版2024八年级上册

2025-10-20
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Unit 7 Let’s volunteer! 单词 1. /ˈvæljuəbl/adj. 宝贵的;很有用的 2. /ˈpɜːpəs/n. 目的;用途 3. /kəˈmjuːnəti/n. 社区;社会 4. /kəˈlekt/v. 收集;采集;收藏 5. /ˈrʌbɪʃ/n. 垃圾;废弃物 6. /saɪd/n. 一侧,一边;旁边 7. /ˈʃeltə(r)/n. 庇护所;遮蔽 8. /ˈeldəli/adj. 年纪较大的 9. /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/n. 护理;看护 10. /əˈplaɪ/v. 申请;应用 11. /ˈvɒləntri/adj. 自愿性的;志愿的 12. /sɪnˈsɪəli/adv. 真诚地 13. /ˈprəʊɡræm/n. 活动安排;课程 14. /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/n. 准备;预备 15. /ˈɡræmə(r)/n. 语法 16. /vəˈkæbjələri/n. 词汇 17. /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/n. 发音 18. /ɡriːt/v. 迎接;欢迎 19. /ˈdəʊnə(r)/n. 捐赠者;捐赠机构 20. /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj. 负责的 21. /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 信息;通知 22. /ˈfeɪvərəbl/adj. 有利的 23. /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/adj. 人际的 24. /skæn/v. 扫描;察看;浏览 25. /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n. 特点 26. /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/n. 垃圾;废物 27. /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/n. 谈话 28. /ˈkʌmftəbl/adj. 舒适的 29. /ˈnəʊtɪs/v. 看(或听)到n. 注意 30. /həʊst/n. 主持人; v. 主办,主持 31. /ˈreɪdiəʊ/n. 广播节目;收音机 32. /ˈbriːfli/adv. 简短地;短暂地 33. /ɪɡˈzæm/n. 考试;检查 34. /ˈsiːniə(r)/n. 年长的人 adj. 年纪大的 35. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v. 交流;沟通 36. /səˈpɔːt/v. & n. 帮助;支持 37. /ˈwɪzdəm/n. 知识;智慧 短语 1. 在…… 的一侧 2. 调查;(经检查)得到证实 3. 尝试 4. 在…… 方面起作用 5. 对…… 负责任 6. 接近 7. 成为…… 的参与人员 8. 留下,扔下 9. 在…… 的中心 10. 路过 11. 清理干净 12. 给某人提供某物 13. 很少 14. 让…… 开心 15. 你真好! 句型 1.The main volunteering is others and make our community a better place.志愿服务的主要目的是帮助他人,让社区更美好。 2. you like animals, you can help pets at an animal shelter.若喜欢动物,可在动物收容所帮忙照料宠物。 3.I on the internet!我在网上查过啦! 4. sounds like a lot of fun!帮助他人听起来超有趣! 5.Do you English online to students aged 7 to 18?你想在线教 7 - 18 岁学生英语吗? 6.Join our program and in their lives.加入我们的项目,改变他们的生活。 7.You will answering questions and providing information for donors.你将负责为捐赠者答疑并提供信息 。 8.Many people like to go to the park, but sometimes they garbage .很多人喜欢去公园,但有时会留下垃圾。 9.We are going to garbage at the park this Saturday morning.本周六上午我们要去公园捡垃圾。 10.I just that park and there is a lot of garbage.我刚路过那个公园,发现垃圾特别多。 11.Just spending time with them could make their day.只是花一点时间陪他们,就能让他们开心一整天。 12.Sometimes it was hard to communicate with some of people because of their health problems.有时由于健康问题,和一些老年人交流很困难。 13.It helped me become and understanding.这让我变得更有耐心、更善解人意。 14.We are seeking several teams to help our centre with activities July to September.我们招募若干两人团队,7 - 9 月协助中心活动。 15.Volunteers will also help our staff and field trips, live animals, operate the gift shop, as well as plan and prepare special events, workshops, and other programs.志愿者还需协助工作人员带游览、实地考察,照料活体动物,运营礼品店,策划准备特别活动、研讨会及其他项目。 16.The lakes and rivers in the Whitemud Creek area population of fish.怀特穆德溪区域的湖泊和河流,维系着健康的鱼类种群 。 17.These people their free time to work at these events with little to no pay, and they all do it with warm smiles and warm hearts.这些人牺牲空闲时间,无偿 / 几乎无偿参与活动,还都带着温暖笑容、热忱之心去做。 语法 1. 动词不定式 一、知识点清单 知识点 1:The main purpose of volunteering is to help others and make our community a better place. 志愿服务的主要目的是帮助他人,让社区更美好。(教材p86) (1) purpose [可数名词]目的;意图 为了……目的 主要目的 故意的 The main purpose of this meeting is to discuss the plan.这次会议的主要目的是讨论这个计划。 He did it on purpose.他是故意做这件事的。 [及物动词]打算;旨在 旨在做……事 The English club is purposed to improve our speaking skills.英语俱乐部旨在提升我们的口语能力。 (2) make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 使我健康 Exercise makes me healthy.运动使我们健康。 知识点 2:If you like animals, you can help care for pets at an animal shelter. 若喜欢动物,可在动物收容所帮忙照料宠物。(教材p86) (1) care [不可数名词]小心;谨慎;关心 小心 on your way home.回家路上小心。 照顾 You must your pet.你必须照顾好你的宠物。 [不及物动词]关心;照顾 关心 He doesn't his grades.他不关心他的成绩。 照顾 She helps care for his little sister after school.她放学后照顾妹妹。 (2) if [连词] 如果 if如果,用于条件状语从句种,主句时态为将来时,则if引导从句时态用一般现在时表将来。 If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go to the park.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园。 是否 if 是否,用于宾语从句中,与whether 同意。 I don’t know if she will come to the party.我不知道她是否会来派对。 知识点 3:I looked it up on the internet! 我在网上查过啦!(教材p86) (1) 查阅,查找 If you don't know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不认识这个单词,可以在字典里查一下。 look up 为动词短语 宾语是代词(it)时,代词要放在 look和 up中间; look up the information宾语是名词,可放在中间或后面。 知识点 4:Helping others sounds like a lot of fun! 帮助他人听起来超有趣!(教材p86) (1) sound [不可数名词] 声音 发出声音 ……的声音 The sound of wind is terrible now. 现在风的声音很可怕。 [不及物动词] 听起来 听起来像 It sounds like a bird.它听起来像鸟叫。 感官动词: 看起来 ; 听起来; 闻起来; 尝起来; 感觉起来; 感官动词后跟形容词,表示某物给某人感官感受 The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来香。 知识点 5:Do you want to teach English online to students aged 7 to 18? 你想在线教 7 - 18 岁学生英语吗?(教材p88) (1)online [形容词] 在线的 网课 网课 We have two online classes every morning.每天早晨我们上两节网课。 [副词] 在线 上网 在线聊天 He often goes online to look up new words.他经常上网查生词。 (2)age [可数名词] 年龄 在……岁时 He could write at the age of 6.他6岁时就可以写字了。 [可数名词] 时代,时期 the computer age 电脑时代 古代 Many inventions changed the age. 许多发明改变了时代。 age 作动词时,意为 “变老”。 She is aging gracefully.她优雅地老去。 知识点 6:Join our program and make a difference in their lives. 加入我们的项目,改变他们的生活。(教材p88) (1 ) join [动词] 加入(组织或者团体) 参军 加入俱乐部 He wants to join the English club to practice speaking.他想加入英语俱乐部练习口语。 [动词]加入(人) 和……一起做某事 Can I join you in the discussion? 我能和你们一起讨论吗? 【辨析】join 与 take part in 侧重加入组织或者团体; 侧重参加大型活动 join in the group 加入小组 take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会 (2) difference [名词] 差异;差别 A B A和B 之间的差异 Can you tell me the difference between these words?你能告诉我这些单词的差异吗? [名词]差异感 有影响,有作用 no difference 没有区别 Your help can make a difference to the poor child.你的帮助会对这个可怜的孩子产生影响。 difference的形容词形式是 different, be different from与…… 不同 This book is different from that one.这本书和那本不同。 知识点 7:You will be responsible for answering questions and providing information for donors. 你将负责为捐赠者答疑并提供信息 。(教材p88) (1 ) provide 给某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 The school provides free books for students.学校给学生们提供免费课本。 (2 ) responsible 对…… 负责 He is responsible for cleaning the classroom.他负责打扫教室。 [名词] responsibility责任 take responsibility for承担…… 的责任 We should take responsibility for our actions.我们应该对自己的行为负责。 知识点 8:Many people like to go to the park, but sometimes they leave garbage behind. 很多人喜欢去公园,但有时会留下垃圾。(教材p90) (1 ) leave [动词] 离开 leave +地点 leave for +地点 She leaves home at 7 every morning.她每天早晨7点离开家。 We will leave for Beijing tomorrow.明天我们将动身前往北京。 [动词]留下 leave sth. +地点 leave sb. alone leave behind leave a message I left my notebook in the classroom.我把笔记本落在了教室。 Please leave him alone to finish the work.请让他独自完成工作。 (2 ) sometimes sometimes Sometimes I go to the library on weekends. 【辨析】sometimes 和 some times sometimes 有时,some times I visit my grandma sometimes.我有时去看我的奶奶。 I have been there for some times. 我已经去这里几次了。 sometimes 为频率副词 使用sometimes时发生的频率较小。 以下为其他频率副词: (总是,100%)  (通常,80%)  (经常,60%) (有时,40%) (很少,20%) (几乎不,5%) (从不,0%) 知识点 9:We are going to pick up garbage at the park this Saturday morning. 本周六上午我们要去公园捡垃圾。(教材p90) (1 ) pick up [动词] 捡起,拾起 拾起某物 She picked up a pen from the floor.她从地上捡起一支笔。 [动词](开车)接人;顺路搭载 / (代词时放中间)接某人 My dad will pick me up after school.爸爸放学后会来接我。 (2) garbage the garbage倒垃圾 garbage扔垃圾 garbage bin垃圾桶 We should separate garbage into different groups.我们应该给垃圾分类。 知识点 10:I just passed by that park and noticed there is a lot of garbage. 我刚路过那个公园,发现垃圾特别多。(教材p90) (1) pass [动词] 传递;递给 / 把某物递给某人 Please pass me the pen.请把笔递给我。 She passed a note to her deskmate.她给同桌递了一张纸条。 [动词] 通过(考试/审核) 通过考试 pass an interview通过面试 He studied hard and passed the English exam easily.他努力学习,轻松通过了英语考试。 [动词] 经过(地点/时间) pass + 地点 经过某地 路过 time passes 时间流逝 We passed a park on our way to school.我们上学路上经过一个公园。 Three years passed quickly.三年很快过去了。 (2) notice [动词] 注意到;察觉到 notice sb./sth. I noticed a strange man at the gate.我注意到门口有个陌生男人。 notice sb. doing sth. She noticed him looking out of the window.她注意到他正在窗外看。 notice sb do sth I noticed her enter the office quietly.我注意到她悄悄走进了办公室。 [名词] 通知;布告;注意 一份通知 张贴通知 注意到…… There’s a notice about the sports meeting on the wall. 墙上有一张关于运动会的通知。 知识点 11:Just spending a little bit of time with them could make their day. 只是花一点时间陪他们,就能让他们开心一整天。(教材p92) (1) spend [动词] spend 花费; 花费时间/钱在某物上 She spends two hours on homework every day.她每天花2小时写作业。 He spends much money on books.他在书上花很多钱。 [名词] spend 花费; 花费时间/钱在做某物上 They spend weekends (in) playing basketball.他们周末打篮球。 I spend 10 yuan (in) buying snacks.我花10元买零食。 【辨析】cost take spend pay 词 主语 宾语 cost 人 金钱 take It 时间 spend 人 时间或金钱 pay 人 金钱 ( 2 ) bit [名词] 一点;小块(可数) 一点 (后接形容词/副词) 一点 (后接不可数名词) The soup is a bit hot. 这汤有点烫。 Can you give me a bit of water? 能给我一点水吗? a little bit 也可直接修饰形容词或副词。 I'm a little bit tired.我有点累。 知识点 12:Sometimes it was hard to communicate with some of the elderly people because of their health problems. 有时由于健康问题,和一些老年人交流很困难。(教材p92) (1) communicate [动词] 沟通 与某人交流 We should communicate with our parents more often.我们应该多和父母沟通。 交流;通讯,不可数/可数 与……交流 mobile 移动通信 Good is important for teamwork.良好的沟通对团队合作很重要。 (2) elderly [形容词] 年老的 老年人 She helps an elderly woman cross the street every morning.她每天早上帮一位老奶奶过马路。 [名词] 老年人 We should care for the elderly in the community.我们应该关心社区里的老年人。 (3) 【辨析】because because of 是连词,后面接句子, 后接代词、名词或名词性短语。 We didn't go out because it rained heavily.因为下大雨,我们没有出去。 He failed the exam because of his carelessness.他因为粗心考试不及格。 知识点 13:It helped me become more patient and understanding. 这让我变得更有耐心、更善解人意。(教材p92) (1) patient [形容词] 有耐心的 对某人有耐心 容忍某物 Teachers should be patient with slow learners.老师应该对学习慢的学生有耐心。 She is patient of noise in the classroom.她能容忍教室里的噪音。 副词:patiently耐心地 He waited patiently for the bus.他耐心地等公交车。 [可数名词] 病人 一位病人 看病人 hospital patients住院病人 The doctor is talking to a patient about his illness.医生正在和一位病人谈论病情。 (2) 成为 为联系动词,后跟形容词。 She is becoming more and more beautiful.她变得越来越漂亮了。 知识点 14:We are seeking several two - person teams to help our centre with activities from July to September. 我们招募若干两人团队,7 - 9 月协助中心活动。(教材p92) (1)center [形容词]中心 ……的中心 购物中心 市中心 The park is in the center of the city.公园在市中心。 We met at the center of the square.我们在广场中央碰面。 [动词] 集中;以……为中心 center sth. on sb./sth. 把……集中在…… The discussion centered on the new study plan.讨论集中在新的学习计划上。 知识点 15:Volunteers will also help our staff lead tours and field trips, care for live animals, operate the gift shop, as well as plan and prepare special events, workshops, and other programs. 志愿者还需协助工作人员带游览、实地考察,照料活体动物,运营礼品店,策划准备特别活动、研讨会及其他项目。(教材p92) 也;还 He speaks French as well as English.他既会说英语,也会说法语。 和……一样好 as well as + 动词原形 She dances as well as her sister.她跳舞和她姐姐一样好。 (1) prepare 准备某物 She is preparing dinner in the kitchen.她正在厨房准备晚饭。 为某事/某物做准备 We need to prepare for the final exam.我们需要为期末考试做准备。 知识点 16:The lakes and rivers in the Whitemud Creek area support a healthy population of fish. 怀特穆德溪区域的湖泊和河流,维系着健康的鱼类种群 。(教材p92) (1) support [动词]支持 支持某人/某物 She supports her favorite team passionately.她热烈支持自己喜欢的球队。 The pillars support the roof.柱子支撑着屋顶。 用某物支持某人 Parents support their children with money and care.父母用金钱和关爱支持孩子。 [名词]支持 从……获得支持 He got strong support from his friends.他得到了朋友们的大力支持。 in support of支持…… Many people spoke in support of the new 知识点 17:These people give up their free time to work at these events with little to no pay, and they all do it with warm smiles and warm hearts. 这些人牺牲空闲时间,无偿 / 几乎无偿参与活动,还都带着温暖笑容、热忱之心去做。(教材p94) ( 1 )give up ,代词放中间 He gave up his plan to travel.他放弃了旅行计划。 Don’t give it up easily.别轻易放弃它。 She gave up learning the piano because of busy study.因为学习忙,她放弃了学钢琴。 ( 2 )free [形容词] 自由的;空闲的;免费的 自由做某事 We are free to choose our hobbies.我们可以自由选择爱好。 有空闲时间 Are you free this weekend?你这周末有空吗? 免费门票 免费 The museum offers free entry on Sundays.博物馆周日免费开放。 [名词]自由 Everyone has the right to .每个人都有自由的权利。 二、语法点清单 1. 动词不定式的定义 不定式是一种动词的 ,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作谓语,其构成形式为:“ + ”,to 为不定式的符号,本身无实义。 2. 动词不定式语法特征 动词不定式的语法特征:具有动词、名词、形容词和副词的特点,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。 3. 动词不定式的具体用法 【意愿、希望类动词】 动词 中文 例句 want 想要 I want (buy) a new bike.我想买一辆新自行车。 hope 希望 I hope (see) you soon.我希望很快见到你。 wish 希望 He wishes (go) to a famous university.他希望能去一所著名的大学。 desire 渴望 She desires (win) the first prize in the competition.她渴望在比赛中获得一等奖。 【决定、计划类动词】 动词 中文 例句 decide 决定 They decided (take) a different route.他们决定走另一条路线。 plan 计划 We plan (hold) a party next week.我们计划下周举办一个派对。 【同意、答应类动词】 动词 中文 例句 agree 同意 We all agree (start) the project immediately.我们都同意立即启动这个项目。 promise 答应 She promised (come) to my birthday party.她答应来参加我的生日派对。 【请求、要求类动】 动词 中文 例句 ask 请求 He asked (borrow) my book.他请求借我的书。 beg 乞求 The little boy begged (stay) at home.小男孩请求待在家里。 【其他常见动词】 动词 中文 例句 afford 负担得起 They can't afford (buy) a big house.他们买不起大房子。 choose 选择 She chose (study) abroad.她选择出国留学。 fail 失败 He failed (catch) the early bus.他没能赶上早班车。 learn 学习 I'm learning (play) the guitar.我在学习弹吉他。 offer 主动提出 She offered (help) me with my English.她主动提出帮我学英语。 refuse 拒绝 He refused (accept) the gift.他拒绝接受礼物。 aim 打算 We aim (finish) the work by the end of this month.我们打算在这个月底前完成这项工作。 happen 碰巧 I happened (meet) an old friend in the street.我碰巧在街上遇到一位老朋友。 三、写作清单 谈论旅行见闻 1. 话题分析 本单元的话题是 “旅行见闻”,要求学生能简单描述旅行时看到的风景与事物,学生需运用所学知识,介绍旅行中的见闻,掌握描述风景、事物的相关词汇和句型,提升英语写作能力和观察表达能力。 2. 写作内容 以旅行中看到的美丽风景(如山川、湖泊、海滩等)和特别事物(如特色建筑、当地特产、独特习俗等)为核心,描述其具体样子,阐述给自己带来的感受,还可提及旅行中的难忘瞬间。 3. 写作要点 风景描述:The mountains there are covered with green trees. 那里的山上长满了绿树。 事物介绍:I saw many old buildings with special designs. 我看到了许多设计独特的古老建筑。 感受表达:It made me feel relaxed and happy. 这让我感到轻松又快乐。 4. 写作思路提示 1.点明旅行的地点和时间。 2.描述旅行中看到的美丽风景,说明其特点。 3.介绍旅行中遇到的特别事物,讲述其特别之处。 4.表达这些风景和事物给自己带来的感受以及旅行的整体收获。 5. 写作步骤详解 1.引出主题:用简单语句说明自己去了哪里旅行,如 “Last summer, I went to Sanya with my family. It was a wonderful trip.” 去年夏天,我和家人去了三亚。那是一次很棒的旅行。 2.描述风景:具体描绘看到的自然风景,从颜色、形态等方面入手。 3.介绍事物:讲述旅行中遇到的特别事物,包括外观、功能或相关故事等。 4.表达感受:说明这些风景和事物给自己带来的情绪体验,以及这次旅行的意义。 6. 词汇运用提示 1.风景类:mountain 山、lake 湖、beach 海滩、forest 森林、river 河流 2.事物类:building 建筑、food 食物、custom 习俗、flower 花、bird 鸟 3.感受类:beautiful 美丽的、amazing 令人惊叹的、relaxing 令人放松的、unforgettable 难忘的 7. 句型运用提示 1.描述所见:I saw... 2.说明特征:It is/has... 3.表达感受:I felt...because... 8. 范例作文 Last summer vacation, I traveled to Lijiang with my parents. The scenery there was really amazing. I saw clear rivers flowing through the ancient town. The water was so clean that I could see the stones at the bottom. There were many old houses with black tiles and white walls along the rivers. They looked very special. I also tried some local food, like rice noodles. They were so delicious that I ate a lot. Walking on the stone streets, listening to the sound of the water, I felt very relaxed. This trip was unforgettable. The beautiful scenery and delicious food in Lijiang left a deep impression on me. 译文: 去年暑假,我和父母去了丽江旅行。那里的景色真的令人惊叹。 我看到清澈的河流流过古镇。水非常干净,我能看到水底的石头。河边有许多带着黑瓦白墙的老房子。它们看起来很特别。 我还尝了一些当地的食物,比如米线。它们太好吃了,我吃了很多。走在石板路上,听着水声,我感到非常放松。 这次旅行很难忘。丽江美丽的风景和美味的食物给我留下了深刻的印象。 9. 实战演练 你校英语报社将要组织同学们在社区进行志愿活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。内容包括: 1. 简要描述; 2. 对此次活动的看法。 Topic Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Time next Sunday Activities make eco-friendly (环保的) products give out reusable water bottles and bags work at the learning stalls (摊位) 注意:1. 词数80左右 (短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Next Sunday the students in our school will work in Hongxing Community as volunteers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Let’s volunteer! 单词 1.valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/adj. 宝贵的;很有用的 2.purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/n. 目的;用途 3.community /kəˈmjuːnəti/n. 社区;社会 4.collect /kəˈlekt/v. 收集;采集;收藏 5.rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/n. 垃圾;废弃物 6.side /saɪd/n. 一侧,一边;旁边 7.shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/n. 庇护所;遮蔽 8.elderly /ˈeldəli/adj. 年纪较大的 9.nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ/n. 护理;看护 10.apply /əˈplaɪ/v. 申请;应用 11.voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/adj. 自愿性的;志愿的 12.sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/adv. 真诚地 13.program /ˈprəʊɡræm/n. 活动安排;课程 14.preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/n. 准备;预备 15.grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/n. 语法 16.vocabulary /vəˈkæbjələri/n. 词汇 17.pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/n. 发音 18.greet /ɡriːt/v. 迎接;欢迎 19.donor /ˈdəʊnə(r)/n. 捐赠者;捐赠机构 20.responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj. 负责的 21.information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 信息;通知 22.favourable /ˈfeɪvərəbl/adj. 有利的 23.interpersonal /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/adj. 人际的 24.scan /skæn/v. 扫描;察看;浏览 25.characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n. 特点 26.garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/n. 垃圾;废物 27.conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/n. 谈话 28.comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/adj. 舒适的 29.notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/v. 看(或听)到n. 注意 30.host /həʊst/n. 主持人; v. 主办,主持 31.radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/n. 无线电广播节目;收音机 32.briefly /ˈbriːfli/adv. 简短地;短暂地 33.exam /ɪɡˈzæm/n. 考试;检查 34.senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/n. 年长的人 adj. 年纪大的 35.communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v. 交流;沟通 36.support /səˈpɔːt/v. & n. 帮助;支持 37.wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/n. 知识;智慧 短语 1.on the side of... 在…… 的一侧 2.check out调查;(经检查)得到证实 3.try one’s hand at 尝试 4.make a difference in 在…… 方面起作用 5.be responsible for 对…… 负责任 6.be/get close to 接近 7.be part of 成为…… 的参与人员(或一员) 8.leave... behind 留下,扔下 9.in the centre of 在…… 的中心 10.pass by 路过 11.clean up 清理干净 12.provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 13.a little bit of 很少 14.make one’s day 让…… 开心 15.That’s very kind of you! 你真好! 句型 1.The main purpose of volunteering is to help others and make our community a better place.志愿服务的主要目的是帮助他人,让社区更美好。 2.If you like animals, you can help care for pets at an animal shelter.若喜欢动物,可在动物收容所帮忙照料宠物。 3.I looked it up on the internet!我在网上查过啦! 4.Helping others sounds like a lot of fun!帮助他人听起来超有趣! 5.Do you want to teach English online to students aged 7 to 18?你想在线教 7 - 18 岁学生英语吗? 6.Join our program and make a difference in their lives.加入我们的项目,改变他们的生活。 7.You will be responsible for answering questions and providing information for donors.你将负责为捐赠者答疑并提供信息 。 8.Many people like to go to the park, but sometimes they leave garbage behind.很多人喜欢去公园,但有时会留下垃圾。 9.We are going to pick up garbage at the park this Saturday morning.本周六上午我们要去公园捡垃圾。 10.I just passed by that park and noticed there is a lot of garbage.我刚路过那个公园,发现垃圾特别多。 11.Just spending a little bit of time with them could make their day.只是花一点时间陪他们,就能让他们开心一整天。 12.Sometimes it was hard to communicate with some of the elderly people because of their health problems.有时由于健康问题,和一些老年人交流很困难。 13.It helped me become more patient and understanding.这让我变得更有耐心、更善解人意。 14.We are seeking several two - person teams to help our centre with activities from July to September.我们招募若干两人团队,7 - 9 月协助中心活动。 15.Volunteers will also help our staff lead tours and field trips, care for live animals, operate the gift shop, as well as plan and prepare special events, workshops, and other programs.志愿者还需协助工作人员带游览、实地考察,照料活体动物,运营礼品店,策划准备特别活动、研讨会及其他项目。 16.The lakes and rivers in the Whitemud Creek area support a healthy population of fish.怀特穆德溪区域的湖泊和河流,维系着健康的鱼类种群 。 17.These people give up their free time to work at these events with little to no pay, and they all do it with warm smiles and warm hearts.这些人牺牲空闲时间,无偿 / 几乎无偿参与活动,还都带着温暖笑容、热忱之心去做。 语法 1. 动词不定式 一、知识点清单 知识点 1:The main purpose of volunteering is to help others and make our community a better place. 志愿服务的主要目的是帮助他人,让社区更美好。(教材p86) (1) purpose [可数名词]目的;意图 for the purpose of 为了……目的 main purpose 主要目的 on purpose 故意的 The main purpose of this meeting is to discuss the plan.这次会议的主要目的是讨论这个计划。 He did it on purpose.他是故意做这件事的。 [及物动词]打算;旨在 be purposed to do sth. 旨在做……事 The English club is purposed to improve our speaking skills.英语俱乐部旨在提升我们的口语能力。 (2) make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 make me healthy 使我健康 Exercise makes me healthy.运动使我们健康。 知识点 2:If you like animals, you can help care for pets at an animal shelter. 若喜欢动物,可在动物收容所帮忙照料宠物。(教材p86) (1) care [不可数名词]小心;谨慎;关心 take care 小心 Take care on your way home.回家路上小心。 take care of 照顾 You must take care of your pet.你必须照顾好你的宠物。 [不及物动词]关心;照顾 care about 关心 He doesn't care about his grades.他不关心他的成绩。 care for 照顾 She helps care for his little sister after school.她放学后照顾妹妹。 (2) if [连词] 如果 if如果,用于条件状语从句种,主句时态为将来时,则if引导从句时态用一般现在时表将来。 If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go to the park.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园。 是否 if 是否,用于宾语从句中,与whether 同意。 I don’t know if she will come to the party.我不知道她是否会来派对。 知识点 3:I looked it up on the internet! 我在网上查过啦!(教材p86) (1)look up查阅,查找 If you don't know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不认识这个单词,可以在字典里查一下。 look up 为动词短语 look it up宾语是代词时,代词要放在 look和 up中间; look up the information宾语是名词,可放在中间或后面。 知识点 4:Helping others sounds like a lot of fun! 帮助他人听起来超有趣!(教材p86) (1) sound [不可数名词] 声音 make a sound 发出声音 the sound of … ……的声音 The sound of wind is terrible now. 现在风的声音很可怕。 [不及物动词] 听起来 sound like 听起来像 It sounds like a bird.它听起来像鸟叫。 感官动词:look 看起来 ; sound 听起来; smell 闻起来; taste 尝起来;feel 感觉起来; 感官动词后跟形容词,表示某物给某人感官感受 The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来香。 知识点 5:Do you want to teach English online to students aged 7 to 18? 你想在线教 7 - 18 岁学生英语吗?(教材p88) (1)online [形容词] 在线的 online class 网课 online shopping 网课 We have two online classes every morning.每天早晨我们上两节网课。 [副词] 在线 go online 上网 chat online 在线聊天 He often goes online to look up new words.他经常上网查生词。 (2)age [可数名词] 年龄 at the age of 在……岁时 He could write at the age of 6.他6岁时就可以写字了。 [可数名词] 时代,时期 the computer age 电脑时代 ancient age 古代 Many inventions changed the age. 许多发明改变了时代。 age 作动词时,意为 “变老”。 She is aging gracefully.她优雅地老去。 知识点 6:Join our program and make a difference in their lives. 加入我们的项目,改变他们的生活。(教材p88) (1 ) join [动词] 加入(组织或者团体) join the army 参军 join the club 加入俱乐部 He wants to join the English club to practice speaking.他想加入英语俱乐部练习口语。 [动词]加入(人) join sb in sth 和……一起做某事 Can I join you in the discussion? 我能和你们一起讨论吗? 【辨析】join 与 take part in join 侧重加入组织或者团体;take part in 侧重参加大型活动 join in the group 加入小组 take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会 (2) difference [名词] 差异;差别 the difference between A and B A和B 之间的差异 Can you tell me the difference between these words?你能告诉我这些单词的差异吗? [名词]差异感 make a difference 有影响,有作用 no difference 没有区别 Your help can make a difference to the poor child.你的帮助会对这个可怜的孩子产生影响。 difference的形容词形式是 different, be different from与…… 不同 This book is different from that one.这本书和那本不同。 知识点 7:You will be responsible for answering questions and providing information for donors. 你将负责为捐赠者答疑并提供信息 。(教材p88) (1 ) provide provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 The school provides free books for students.学校给学生们提供免费课本。 (2 ) responsible be responsible for对…… 负责 He is responsible for cleaning the classroom.他负责打扫教室。 [名词] responsibility责任 take responsibility for承担…… 的责任 We should take responsibility for our actions.我们应该对自己的行为负责。 知识点 8:Many people like to go to the park, but sometimes they leave garbage behind. 很多人喜欢去公园,但有时会留下垃圾。(教材p90) (1 ) leave [动词] 离开 leave +地点 离开某地 leave for +地点 动身前往某地 She leaves home at 7 every morning.她每天早晨7点离开家。 We will leave for Beijing tomorrow.明天我们将动身前往北京。 [动词]留下 leave sth. +地点 把某物留在了某地 leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下 leave behind 遗留 leave a message 留言 I left my notebook in the classroom.我把笔记本落在了教室。 Please leave him alone to finish the work.请让他独自完成工作。 (2 ) sometimes sometimes 有时 Sometimes I go to the library on weekends. 【辨析】sometimes 和 some times sometimes 有时,some times 几次 I visit my grandma sometimes.我有时去看我的奶奶。 I have been there for some times. 我已经去这里几次了。 sometimes 为频率副词 使用sometimes时发生的频率较小。 以下为其他频率副词: always(总是,100%) usually(通常,80%) often(经常,60%) sometimes(有时,40%) seldom(很少,20%)hardly ever(几乎不,5%)never(从不,0%) 知识点 9:We are going to pick up garbage at the park this Saturday morning. 本周六上午我们要去公园捡垃圾。(教材p90) (1 ) pick up [动词] 捡起,拾起 pick up+sth 拾起某物 She picked up a pen from the floor.她从地上捡起一支笔。 [动词](开车)接人;顺路搭载 pick up sb./pick sb. up(代词时放中间)接某人 My dad will pick me up after school.爸爸放学后会来接我。 (2) garbage take out the garbage倒垃圾 throw away garbage扔垃圾 garbage bin垃圾桶 We should separate garbage into different groups.我们应该给垃圾分类。 知识点 10:I just passed by that park and noticed there is a lot of garbage. 我刚路过那个公园,发现垃圾特别多。(教材p90) (1) pass [动词] 传递;递给 pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 Please pass me the pen.请把笔递给我。 She passed a note to her deskmate.她给同桌递了一张纸条。 [动词] 通过(考试/审核) pass the exam/test通过考试 pass an interview通过面试 He studied hard and passed the English exam easily.他努力学习,轻松通过了英语考试。 [动词] 经过(地点/时间) pass + 地点 经过某地 pass by 路过 time passes 时间流逝 We passed a park on our way to school.我们上学路上经过一个公园。 Three years passed quickly.三年很快过去了。 (2) notice [动词] 注意到;察觉到 notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物 I noticed a strange man at the gate.我注意到门口有个陌生男人。 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 She noticed him looking out of the window.她注意到他正在窗外看。 notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事的全过程 I noticed her enter the office quietly.我注意到她悄悄走进了办公室。 [名词] 通知;布告;注意 a notice一份通知 put up a notice张贴通知 take notice of注意到…… There’s a notice about the sports meeting on the wall. 墙上有一张关于运动会的通知。 知识点 11:Just spending a little bit of time with them could make their day. 只是花一点时间陪他们,就能让他们开心一整天。(教材p92) (1) spend [动词] spend 花费; spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth 花费时间/钱在某物上 She spends two hours on homework every day.她每天花2小时写作业。 He spends much money on books.他在书上花很多钱。 [名词] spend 花费; spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth(in可省略)花费时间/钱在做某物上 They spend weekends (in) playing basketball.他们周末打篮球。 I spend 10 yuan (in) buying snacks.我花10元买零食。 【辨析】cost take spend pay 词 主语 宾语 cost 人 金钱 take It 时间 spend 人 时间或金钱 pay 人 金钱 ( 2 ) bit [名词] 一点;小块(可数) a bit一点 (后接形容词/副词) a bit of一点 (后接不可数名词) The soup is a bit hot. 这汤有点烫。 Can you give me a bit of water? 能给我一点水吗? a little bit 也可直接修饰形容词或副词。 I'm a little bit tired.我有点累。 知识点 12:Sometimes it was hard to communicate with some of the elderly people because of their health problems. 有时由于健康问题,和一些老年人交流很困难。(教材p92) (1) communicate [动词] 沟通 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 We should communicate with our parents more often.我们应该多和父母沟通。 communication交流;通讯,不可数/可数 have communication with与……交流 mobile communication移动通信 Good communication is important for teamwork.良好的沟通对团队合作很重要。 (2) elderly [形容词] 年老的 elderly people老年人 She helps an elderly woman cross the street every morning.她每天早上帮一位老奶奶过马路。 [名词] 老年人 We should care for the elderly in the community.我们应该关心社区里的老年人。 (3) 【辨析】because because of because是连词,后面接句子,because of后接代词、名词或名词性短语。 We didn't go out because it rained heavily.因为下大雨,我们没有出去。 He failed the exam because of his carelessness.他因为粗心考试不及格。 知识点 13:It helped me become more patient and understanding. 这让我变得更有耐心、更善解人意。(教材p92) (1) patient [形容词] 有耐心的 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.容忍某物 Teachers should be patient with slow learners.老师应该对学习慢的学生有耐心。 She is patient of noise in the classroom.她能容忍教室里的噪音。 副词:patiently耐心地 He waited patiently for the bus.他耐心地等公交车。 [可数名词] 病人 a patient一位病人 see a patient看病人 hospital patients住院病人 The doctor is talking to a patient about his illness.医生正在和一位病人谈论病情。 (2) become become为联系动词,后跟形容词。 She is becoming more and more beautiful.她变得越来越漂亮了。 知识点 14:We are seeking several two - person teams to help our centre with activities from July to September. 我们招募若干两人团队,7 - 9 月协助中心活动。(教材p92) (1)center [形容词]中心 the center of... ……的中心 shopping center购物中心 city center市中心 The park is in the center of the city.公园在市中心。 We met at the center of the square.我们在广场中央碰面。 [动词] 集中;以……为中心 center sth. on sb./sth. 把……集中在…… The discussion centered on the new study plan.讨论集中在新的学习计划上。 知识点 15:Volunteers will also help our staff lead tours and field trips, care for live animals, operate the gift shop, as well as plan and prepare special events, workshops, and other programs. 志愿者还需协助工作人员带游览、实地考察,照料活体动物,运营礼品店,策划准备特别活动、研讨会及其他项目。(教材p92) (1) as well as 也;还 He speaks French as well as English.他既会说英语,也会说法语。 和……一样好 as well as + 动词原形 She dances as well as her sister.她跳舞和她姐姐一样好。 (2) prepare prepare sth准备某物 She is preparing dinner in the kitchen.她正在厨房准备晚饭。 prepare for sth为某事/某物做准备 We need to prepare for the final exam.我们需要为期末考试做准备。 知识点 16:The lakes and rivers in the Whitemud Creek area support a healthy population of fish. 怀特穆德溪区域的湖泊和河流,维系着健康的鱼类种群 。(教材p92) (1) support [动词]支持 support sb./sth.支持某人/某物 She supports her favorite team passionately.她热烈支持自己喜欢的球队。 The pillars support the roof.柱子支撑着屋顶。 support sb. with sth.用某物支持某人 Parents support their children with money and care.父母用金钱和关爱支持孩子。 [名词]支持 get support from从……获得支持 He got strong support from his friends.他得到了朋友们的大力支持。 in support of支持…… Many people spoke in support of the new 知识点 17:These people give up their free time to work at these events with little to no pay, and they all do it with warm smiles and warm hearts. 这些人牺牲空闲时间,无偿 / 几乎无偿参与活动,还都带着温暖笑容、热忱之心去做。(教材p94) ( 1 )give up give up + 名词/代词/动名词(doing),代词放中间 He gave up his plan to travel.他放弃了旅行计划。 Don’t give it up easily.别轻易放弃它。 She gave up learning the piano because of busy study.因为学习忙,她放弃了学钢琴。 ( 2 )free [形容词] 自由的;空闲的;免费的 be free to do sth. 自由做某事 We are free to choose our hobbies.我们可以自由选择爱好。 have free time有空闲时间 Are you free this weekend?你这周末有空吗? free tickets免费门票 for free免费 The museum offers free entry on Sundays.博物馆周日免费开放。 [名词]自由 freedom Everyone has the right to freedom.每个人都有自由的权利。 二、语法点清单 1. 动词不定式的定义 不定式是一种动词的非谓语形式,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作谓语,其构成形式为:“to + 动词原形”,to 为不定式的符号,本身无实义。 2. 动词不定式语法特征 动词不定式的语法特征:具有动词、名词、形容词和副词的特点,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。 3. 动词不定式的具体用法 【意愿、希望类动词】 动词 中文 例句 want 想要 I want to buy a new bike.我想买一辆新自行车。 hope 希望 I hope to see you soon.我希望很快见到你。 wish 希望 He wishes to go to a famous university.他希望能去一所著名的大学。 desire 渴望 She desires to win the first prize in the competition.她渴望在比赛中获得一等奖。 【决定、计划类动词】 动词 中文 例句 decide 决定 They decided to take a different route.他们决定走另一条路线。 plan 计划 We plan to hold a party next week.我们计划下周举办一个派对。 【同意、答应类动词】 动词 中文 例句 agree 同意 We all agree to start the project immediately.我们都同意立即启动这个项目。 promise 答应 She promised to come to my birthday party.她答应来参加我的生日派对。 【请求、要求类动】 动词 中文 例句 ask 请求 He asked to borrow my book.他请求借我的书。 beg 乞求 The little boy begged to stay at home.小男孩请求待在家里。 【其他常见动词】 动词 中文 例句 afford 负担得起 They can't afford to buy a big house.他们买不起大房子。 choose 选择 She chose to study abroad.她选择出国留学。 fail 失败 He failed to catch the early bus.他没能赶上早班车。 learn 学习 I'm learning to play the guitar.我在学习弹吉他。 offer 主动提出 She offered to help me with my English.她主动提出帮我学英语。 refuse 拒绝 He refused to accept the gift.他拒绝接受礼物。 aim 打算 We aim to finish the work by the end of this month.我们打算在这个月底前完成这项工作。 happen 碰巧 I happened to meet an old friend in the street.我碰巧在街上遇到一位老朋友。 三、写作清单 谈论志愿者活动 1.话题分析 本单元的话题是 “志愿者活动”,要求学生能清晰描述参与志愿者活动的经历,包括活动内容、过程及自身感受等。学生需运用所学知识,介绍志愿者活动中的具体情况,掌握与活动描述、感受表达相关的词汇和句型,提升英语写作中叙事和抒情的能力,同时培养对志愿服务的认知与责任感。 2.写作内容 以参与的志愿者活动,如社区服务、环保行动、关爱弱势群体等为核心,描述活动的具体内容、开展过程,阐述在活动中的所见所闻、所做所为,以及活动给自己和他人带来的影响,还可提及活动中的感动瞬间或收获。 3.写作要点 活动内容:We helped clean up the park and planted some young trees. 我们帮忙清理公园并种了一些小树苗。 所见所闻:I saw many elderly people sitting alone in the nursing home, looking a little lonely. 我看到养老院里许多老人独自坐着,看起来有些孤单。 感受表达:It was tiring but meaningful. 虽然很累,但很有意义。 4.写作思路提示 1.点明参与志愿者活动的时间、地点和活动类型。 2.描述活动的具体内容和开展过程,说明自己在活动中承担的任务。 3.介绍活动中的所见所闻,包括他人的状态或环境的变化等。 4.表达参与活动的感受、收获,以及对志愿者活动意义的理解。 5.写作步骤详解 引出主题:用简单语句说明自己参与了什么志愿者活动,如 “Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity at the animal shelter. It was an unforgettable experience.” 上周末,我在动物收容所参加了一次志愿者活动。那是一次难忘的经历。 描述活动内容:具体讲述活动中做的事情,从行动、过程等方面入手。 介绍所见所闻:讲述活动中看到的情景、听到的话语或遇到的人,说明其对自己的触动。 表达感受:说明参与活动带来的情绪体验,以及这次活动对自己的意义和启发。 6.词汇运用提示 活动类:volunteer 志愿者、activity 活动、service 服务、clean - up 清理、donation 捐赠、planting 种植、visit 探访 场景类:community 社区、park 公园、animal shelter 动物收容所、nursing home 养老院、school 学校、hospital 医院 行动类:help 帮助、clean 打扫、plant 种植、care for 照顾、teach 教、donate 捐赠、serve 服务 感受类:meaningful 有意义的、helpful 有帮助的、happy 开心的、satisfied 满意的、moved 感动的、proud 自豪的 7.句型运用提示 1.活动参与:I took part in.../I joined in.../I volunteered to... 2.描述行动:I helped (to).../We spent time (in).../I tried my best to... 3.说明结果:Because of our efforts,.../As a result,.../It made... 4.表达感受:I felt...when.../Doing this made me realize that.../It was...to... 5.阐述意义:Volunteering is important because.../The activity taught me that... 8.范例作文 Last Saturday, I volunteered at the community library with my classmates. It was a really meaningful day. We arrived at the library early in the morning. First, we helped the librarian sort out the books. Some books were put in the wrong places, so we checked the numbers on them and put them back to the right shelves. Then, we cleaned the reading area, wiping the tables and chairs carefully. When some kids came to read, we helped them find the books they wanted. A little girl smiled and said "thank you" to me, which made me very happy. After finishing the work, I felt a bit tired but quite satisfied. I realized that even small efforts can bring convenience to others. This volunteer activity let me know the joy of helping people. I decide to take part in more such activities in the future. 译文: 上周六,我和同学们在社区图书馆做志愿者。那真是有意义的一天。 我们一大早到达图书馆。首先,我们帮图书管理员整理书籍。有些书放错了地方,我们就核对书上的编号,把它们放回正确的书架。然后,我们打扫了阅读区,仔细擦拭桌椅。当一些孩子来读书时,我们帮他们找到想要的书。一个小女孩笑着对我说 “谢谢”,这让我非常开心。 完成工作后,我虽然有点累,但很满足。我意识到即使是小小的努力也能给别人带来便利。这次志愿者活动让我感受到了帮助别人的快乐。我决定以后多参加这样的活动。 9. 实战演练 你校英语报社将要组织同学们在社区进行志愿活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。内容包括: 1. 简要描述; 2. 对此次活动的看法。 Topic Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Time next Sunday Activities make eco-friendly (环保的) products give out reusable water bottles and bags work at the learning stalls (摊位) 注意:1. 词数80左右 (短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Next Sunday the students in our school will work in Hongxing Community as volunteers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Next Sunday the students in our school will work in Hongxing Community as volunteers. Before the event starts, we will gather at the entrance of Hongxing Park at 9 o’clock. We volunteers will be divided into groups. Some will make eco-friendly products. Others are going to give out reusable water bottles and bags we made. I will work at the learning stalls, teaching neighbours how to properly recycle things and reduce trash. As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Volunteering is a good way to help others, so try your hand at some voluntary work. I hope everyone can care about our community and the earth. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文; ②时态:以“一般将来时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息,着重突出“活动”部分,可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步,首先介绍志愿者活动的时间、地点、人物等; 第二步,具体介绍志愿者活动内容; 第三步,表达个人感悟并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①be divided into被分成 ②give out分发 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①Before the event starts, we will gather at the entrance of Hongxing Park at 9 o’clock. (before引导时间状语从句) ②As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”(引用谚语) ③I hope everyone can care about our community and the earth.(宾语从句) elderly people(老年人)1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 Let’s volunteer!(知识清单)英语冀教版2024八年级上册
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Unit 7 Let’s volunteer!(知识清单)英语冀教版2024八年级上册
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Unit 7 Let’s volunteer!(知识清单)英语冀教版2024八年级上册
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