内容正文:
专题05 重点语法分类练习50题(期中专项训练)
六年级英语上学期(外研版三起)【语法考点一】含有how的特殊疑问句
【语法考点二】There be句型
【语法考点三】人称代词和物主代词
【语法考点四】情态动词can用法
【语法考点一】含有how的特殊疑问句
一、定义
特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。
二、含有 how 的特殊疑问句
how 意为 “如何,怎样”,用于询问方式、程度、状态等。how 可单独用作疑问词,也可与其他形容词、副词或介词搭配使用,构成有具体含义的特殊疑问短语。
短语
含义(用法)
例句
how many
多少(询问可数名词数量)
How many books are there in the library?
图书馆里有多少本书?
how much
多少;多少钱
(询问不可数名词数量或物品的价格)
(1) How much rice did you buy?
你买了多少大米?
(2) How much is this dress?
这条裙子多少钱?
how old
多大(询问年龄)
How old are you? 你多大了?
how tall
多高(询问身高)
How tall is he? 他多高?
how big
多大(询问人口、大小)
How big is Beijing? 北京多大?
how long
多长(询问长度)
How long is the river?这条河多长?
考点精练
一、选择题。
( ) 1.—How __________ is your pencil?
—It is 20 cm long.
A.long B.big C.old
( ) 2.【跨学科·地理】—__________ is Kunming?
—It has got more than eight million people.
A.How much B.How old C.How big
( ) 3.—How much __________ did you buy?
—__________.
A.pears; Six B.cheese; Half a kilo C.water; Six
( ) 4.【文化素养】—How old is the Palace Museum?
—__________
A.It’s 600 years old. B.It’s 20000 years old. C.It’s 10 years old.
( ) 5.How many __________ are there in your school?
A.playground B.music room C.music rooms
二、选择合适的词填空。
how many how much how big how tall how long
6.— cheese do you want? —Half a kilo.
7.— bananas did you buy? —Four.
8.— is your father? —He’s 175 cm tall.
9.— is the river? —It’s about 2000 kilometres long.
10.— is this city? —It has got seven million people.
【语法考点二】There be句型
一、定义:
there be 句型表示 “(某处) 有某人或某物”。be 动词后面的名词或名词词组是句子的主语,主语后常接表地点的状语。be 动词的形式是由其后最近的名词决定的。
二、there be 句型的结构:
句式
结构
注意
肯定句
There be (is /are)+ 某物 / 人 + 其他.
否定句
There be (is /are)+ not + 某物 / 人 + 其他.
①be 动词可以和 not 缩写。
②在否定句中,通常用 any 代替 some。
一般疑问句
Be (Is / Are)+ there + 某物 / 人 + 其他?
①肯定回答: Yes, there is /are.
否定回答: No, there isn’t /aren’t.
②在疑问句中,通常用 any 代替 some。
三、there be 句型的就近原则:
there be 句型遵循就近原则,如果句子中只有一个主语时,be 动词应与其后的名词的单复数保持一致。
例:(1) There is an ice cream store in the east. 东边有一家冰激凌店。
(2) There are many restaurants in Chinatown. 唐人街里有许多餐馆。
如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语时,be 动词的形式要跟离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
例:(1) There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。
(2) There are two pencils and a book on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔和一本书。
考点精练
1、 选择题。
( ) 1.—Is there a bookstore?
—Yes, ______. It’s near the school.
A.there is B.it isn’t C.it is
( ) 2.______ a park near here?
A.There is B.Is there C.Are there
( ) 3.【人文地理】There are lots of ______ on Qianmen Street.
A.the restaurant B.restaurant C.restaurants
( ) 4.There ______ a playground and six buildings in our school.
A.have B.is C.are
( ) 5.There ______ a bottle of juice and two cakes in the fridge.
A.is B.be C.are
2、 用 is或are填空。
6.There many children in the park.
7.There twenty desks in the classroom.
8.There a book, two pens and three pencils on the desk.
9.There a tall tree in front of our classroom.
10.There some meat on the table.
3、 句型转换。
11.Are there any flowers in the classroom? (作否定回答)
12.There is some tea in the cup. (改为否定句)
13.There is Chinese dancing. (改为一般疑问句)
14.There are some Chinatowns in America. (改为一般疑问句)
15.There are some mountains in my town. (改为单数句)
【语法考点三】人称代词和物主代词
人称代词是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到过的人或事物的词。人称代词表示我、你、他(她、它),我们、你们和他们(她们、它们)。
例:Linda, mum is waiting for you.(you代替的Linda)
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,与人称代词一样,也有人称和数的变化。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
人称
单复数
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一
人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
复数
we
us
our
ours
第二
人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
复数
you
you
your
yours
第三
人称
单数
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
复数
they
them
their
theirs
考点精练
选词填空。
(一)
her me we my our
1. fly the flag and sing songs on Flag Day.
2.We say “thank you” for food.
3.This is . I am very cool.
4.Miss Gao is our English teacher. We all love very much.
5.This is sister. She is six years old.
(二)
she them my me we
6.Thanksgiving is favourite festival.
7.Can you tell something about Chinese festivals?
8. likes the Spring Festival.
9. often fly kites at the weekend.
10.They look at us, and we look at .
【语法考点四】情态动词can用法
一、含义:情态动词 can 表示 “能,会”, 后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
二、用法:
表示 “可以”, 指请求或允许做某事。
例:(1) Now you can have some cake. 现在你可以吃一些蛋糕了。
(2) Can I have a cup of tea, please? 请问可以给我杯茶吗?
表示 “能,会”, 指脑力或体力方面的 “能力”。
例:Huahua can speak English. 华华会说英语。
表示 “可能”, 常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
例:She can’t be our English teacher. 她不可能是我们的英语老师。
三、句式变化:
肯定句
主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他.
I can eat some sweets. 我可以吃一些糖果。
否定句
主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
Tom can’t visit his friends. 汤姆不能看望他的朋友们。
疑问句
Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答: No, 主语 + can’t.
—Can you stay at home for Halloween? 你会待在家里过万圣节吗?
—Of course. 当然。
口诀:情态动词 can、can、can, 动词原形跟后面。变疑问 can 提前,变否定 not 后面加上去。主语人称单复数,情态动词不能变。
考点精练
1、 选择题。
( ) 1.She can ______ French.
A.say B.speak C.tell
( ) 2.—Can you be my Chinese pen friend?
—______
A.Yes, of course. B.Thank you. C.Excuse me.
( ) 3.He can ______ and he likes ______.
A.swim; swim B.swimming; swimming C.swim; swimming
( ) 4.Can I get one of the ______?
A.train B.presents C.bread
( ) 5.—Can you write stories ______ English?
—Yes, I can.
A.by B.at C.in
( ) 6.Can you ________ my pen friend?
A.is B.being C.be
( ) 7.—Can he ________ in English?
—No, he can’t.
A.write B.wrote C.writes
2、 句型转换。
8.You can be my Chinese pen friend. (变为一般疑问句)
9.Amy can be my pen friend. (就划线部分提问)
10.Jack can’t write in Chinese. (变为肯定句)
11.I can write emails in English. I can write stories in English. (合成一个句子)
12.Can you speak French? (否定回答)
3、 仿照例子写句子。
例:play football→Can you play football?
13.write to me→
14.send an email→
15.do the long jump→
参考答案
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【语法考点一】含有how的特殊疑问句
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.How much
7.How many
8.How tall
9.How long
10.How big
【语法考点二】There be句型
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.are
7.are
8.is
9.is
10.is
11.No, there aren’t.
12.There isn’t any tea in the cup.
13.Is there Chinese dancing?
14.Are there any Chinatowns in America?
15.There is a mountain in my town.
【语法考点三】人称代词和物主代词
1.We
2.our
3.me
4.her
5.my
6.my
7.me
8.She
9.We
10.them
【语法考点四】情态动词can用法
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.Can I be your Chinese pen friend?
9.Who can be your pen friend?
10.Jack can write in Chinese.
11.I can write emails and write stories in English.
12.No, I can’t. (No, we can’t.)
13.Can you write to me?
14.Can you send an email?
15.Can you do the long jump?
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