专题05 句型（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题05 句型（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （人教PEP版·新教材）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】匹配题 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】补全句子 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．Chinese, can, he, speak (.) 2．front, I’m, hospital, the, in, of (.) 3．he, what, is, like (?) 4．play, can, She, pipa, the (.) 5．bee, a, is, flying (.)         6．happy, to, see, you, I, am (.) 7．you, ask...for help, your, need, parents, to (.) 8．others, it, listen to, is, to, important (.) 9．books, I, on, often, read, Fridays (.) 10．do, homework, I, my, on, Tuesday (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．I usually go to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) you usually go to school? 12．Does your brother like playing football? (作肯定回答) , . 13．My father works in a hospital. (对画线部分提问) your father work? 14．I often play the piano on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) you often the piano on weekends? 15．I am worried about my dog. (改为同义句) I my dog. 16．You should take a deep breath. (改为否定句) You take a deep breath. 17．He is angry. (改为一般疑问句) angry? 18．I feel happy. (对画线部分提问) you feel? 19．He is a funny boy. (改为复数句) 20．Amy is polite. (改为否定句) 【题型三】翻译题 21．我找不到我的朋友，我很担心。 I can’t my friend, I feel . 22．为什么不邀请她的父母呢? invite her parents? 23．你感觉怎么样？ you feel? 24．让我们打扫教室吧。 Let’s the . 25．星期四你有什么课？ What do you Thursdays? 26．The ball is in front of the dog. (英译汉) 27．That’s a wonderful idea. (英译汉) 28．He was lovely. (英译汉) 29．She is our star. (英译汉) 30．I have Music and PE on Wednesdays. (英译汉) 【题型四】匹配题 【常识题】判断句子逻辑是(T)否(F)合理。 31．A baker makes 5 pies at night and eats all of them because he is hungry. 32．It’s right to stay up all night playing games and skip school the next day. 33．If your belt is too tight after lunch, it means you ate too much food. 34．We can see the stars clearly at night because the light from the moon is bright. 35．You can tie a scarf around your neck when it’s cold outside. 图文匹配。根据句子内容选择相应的图片。 A．    B．    C．    D．    E． ( ) 36．I usually watch TV in the evening. ( ) 37．My sister often reads books in her study. ( ) 38．—What does Anna do after class? —She does her homework. ( ) 39．Sometimes I play ping-pong with my friend. ( ) 40．—When do you play football? —I always play football at six o’clock. 【题型五】情景交际 【新情境题】Lily 和 Mike 在谈论他们的朋友，选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．What’s she like? B．She’s good at playing chess. C．Do you have a new friend? D．Can she dance? E．Yes, she can. F．She’s lovely. Lily: 41.                                     Mike: Yes, I do. Her name is Sarah.                      Lily: 42.                                      Mike: 43.                                      Lily: 44.                                    Mike: 45. And she can sing too. 【题型六】补全句子 选词填空。 46．The (rain / rains) is coming. Let’s go home now. 47．They (play / plays) football after school. 48．My mother likes drinking (tea / eat). 49．Tiantian has two long legs. He can (sing, jump). 50．We help (pick / picks) apples on the farm. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．He can speak Chinese. 2．I’m in front of the hospital. 3．What is he like? 4．She can play the pipa. 5．A bee is flying. 6．I am happy to see you. 7．You need to ask your parents for help. 8．It’s important to listen to others. 9．I often read books on Fridays. 10．I do my homework on Tuesday. 11．How do 12．Yes he does 13．Where does 14．Do play 15．worry about 16．should not 17．Is he 18．How do 19．They are funny boys. 20．Amy is not polite./Amy isn’t polite. 21．find worried 22．Why not 23．How do 24．clean classroom 25．have on 26．球在狗的前面。 27．那是个好主意。 28．他很可爱。 29．她是我们的明星。 30．我星期三有音乐和体育课。 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．F 44．D 45．B 46．rain 47．play 48．tea 49．jump 50．pick $