专题07 句型（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题07 句型（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期 （人教PEP版·新教材）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句图匹配 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．family, you, a, happy, have (.) 2．nurse, she, a, is (.) 3．sweep, we, the, floor (.) 4．my, I, after, look, sister (.) 5．together, cook, we (.) 6．often, She, smile, me, makes (.) 7．are, from, Where, you (?) 8．playing, basketball, I, like (.)   9．the, is, library, this (?) 10．there, all, we, play (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．There is a park near my home. (改为一般疑问句) a park near your home? 12．There are some children in the playground. (改为单数句) There child in the playground. 13．I often read books in the library. (改为否定句) I often books in the library. 14．He enjoys playing football. (同义句转换) He likes football. 15．I don’t like playing football. (改为肯定句) I playing football. 16．We can swim in the pool. (改为否定句) We in the pool. 17．My friend plays chess with her parents. (改为my friends 作主语) chess with parents. 18．My aunt is a nurse. (对画线部分提问) your job? 19．I can clean my room and water the plants. (改为否定句) I clean my room water the plants. 20．This is my cousin. (改为一般疑问句) cousin? 【题型三】翻译题 21．我有一个新朋友。 22．她经常让我微笑。 23．她很有趣。 24．谁是你最好的朋友？ 25．我们可以做一些家务活。 26．我们能为他们做些什么？ 27．爸爸妈妈又忙又累。 28．【文化素养】白求恩是位医生。 29．这里有好多人。 【题型四】句图匹配 根据句子的描述选出正确的人物图。 A．      B．    C．     D．     E． ( ) 30．She has very big eyes. She has short hair. ( ) 31．She has a beautiful hat. ( ) 32．He has big glasses. ( ) 33．He is old. He has a big bag. ( ) 34．He is very strong. 选择与句子内容相符的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 35．My father is a kind doctor. He always helps the sick people. ( ) 36．My uncle is good at computers. He is nice. ( ) 37．My grandpa is very busy and tired. He works (工作) on his farm. ( ) 38．My sister is a nurse. She is friendly. ( ) 39．My mother is good at cooking. She can cook delicious food. 【新考点·四大名著】Gary读了《水浒传》深有感触，选择正确选项，完成描述。 A． B． C． D． ( ) 40．Song Jiang is kind. He likes to help friends. ( ) 41．Wu Song is tall and strong. He can fight (战斗) with the tiger. ( ) 42．Wu Yong is clever and quiet. He likes reading books. ( ) 43．Shi Qian is short and thin. He is good at spying(刺探军情). 【题型五】仿写 【新考点·思维导图】Lanlan用思维导图介绍家人。请你根据例句和思维导图帮助Lanlan介绍她的其他任意两位家人吧。 例：—What’s your mother’s job?  —She’s a teacher. 44．— — 45．— — 根据图片及所给例词，仿照范例补全句子。 46． Lucy, tall, help me 例： —Who’s your best friend? —Lucy. She is tall. She often helps me. Joe, strong, play football — — 根据图片及所给例词，仿照范例补全句子。 例：There is a park. I take a walk there. 47．There is a . I there. (see a doctor) 48． . I there. (go shopping) 49． . (do some sports) 50． . (read books) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．You have a happy family. 2．She is a nurse. 3．We sweep the floor. 4．I look after my sister. 5．We cook together. 6．She often makes me smile. 7．Where are you from? 8．I like playing basketball. 9．Is this the library? 10．We all play there. 11．Is there 12．is a 13．don’t read 14．playing 15．like 16．can’t swim 17．My friends play their 18．What’s aunt’s 19．can’t or 20．Is this your 21．I have a new friend. 22．She often makes me smile. 23．She's funny. 24．Who's your best friend? 25．We can do some chores. 26．What can we do for them? 27．Mum and Dad are busy and tired. 28．Bai Qiuen is a doctor. 29．There are many people here. 30．C 31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．What’s your father’s job? He’s a doctor. 45． What’s your uncle’s job? He’s a factory worker. 46． Who’s your best friend? Joe. He is strong. He often plays football with me. 47． hospital see a doctor 48． There is a shop go shopping 49．There is a playground. I do some sports there. 50．There is a library. I read books there. $