专题06 重点语法分类练习（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题06 重点语法分类练习50题（期中专项训练） 四年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）【语法考点一】情态动词can 【语法考点二】人称代词与物主代词 【语法考点三】一般现在时 【语法考点四】There be 【语法考点一】情态动词can can 为情态动词，在句子中，与动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 一、用法： 1．表示 “能，会”，指脑力或体力方面的 “能力”。 例：I can swim. 我会游泳。 2．表示 “可以”，指许可或请求做某事。 例：—Can I have some juice? 我可以喝些果汁吗？ —Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。 3．表示 “可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，指某种可能性。 例：It can't be my mum. 不可能是我妈妈。 二、句型结构： 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 (+ 其他). You can play basketball well. 你能打篮球打得好。 否定句 主语 + can't + 动词原形 (+ 其他). I can't play football. 我不会踢足球。 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答: No, 主语 + can't. —Can you run fast? 你能跑得快吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 / No, I can't. 不，我不能。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 (组) + can + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？ 考点精练 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．—What ______ you do _______ them? —I can cook. A．can; to B．can; for C．are; for ( ) 2．I can run fast, but I _____ jump high. A．can B．can’t C．don’t ( ) 3．【生活常识】I ______ make a snowman in January (一月). A．can B．can’t C．am ( ) 4．—What can the old man do? —He ______ write the stories. A．is B．does C．can ( ) 5．She ______ swim in the pool. A．can B．is C．do 句型转换。 6．Tony can clean the room. (对画线部分提问) Tony ? 7．We can watch TV. (改为否定句) We TV. 8．I can look after my cat. (改为一般疑问句) after your cat? 9．Can you play basketball at school? (改为陈述句) 10．She can go to the park. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) she to the park?   No, . 【语法考点二】人称代词与物主代词 1、 人称代词的概念及用法： 人称代词是一类代词，用于代替具体的人或事物。 用法：一个句子的主语用人称代词主格；如果是介词或动词后需要用人称代词宾格形式。 2、 物主代词的概念及用法： 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 3、 分类： 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 第一人称 I 我 me 我 my 我的 we 我们 us 我们 our 我们的 第二人称 you 你 you 你 your 你的 you 你们 you 你们 your 你们的 第三人称 he 他 him 他 his 他的 she 她 her 她 her 她的 it 它 it 它 its 它的 they 她 / 它 / 他们 them 她 / 它 / 他们 their 她 / 它 / 他们的 考点精练 选词填空。 1．What can we do for (they / them)? 2． name is Sarah. name is John. (His / Her) 3．—Who is (she / he)? —Her name is Sarah. 4．【动画人物】 (His / He) name is Ne Zha. 5．He is my new friend. (His / Her) name is Bob. 6．Can (I / me) go to the restaurant? 7．—I’m Joe. What’s (yours / your) name? — (I / My) name is Mike. 8． (We / Our) are good friends. 9．—Are (you / your) Miss White?  —Yes, (I / me) am. 10．This book isn’t (yours / your). It is (her / hers). 【语法考点三】一般现在时 考点精练 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．You _____ a big family. A．has B．have C．haves ( ) 2．【文化素养】Hua Tuo _______ a doctor. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 3．We __________ fun together. A．have B．has C．to have ( ) 4．My little brother is ______. He often cleans his room. A．helpful B．help C．helps ( ) 5．I _____ a good friend. He _____ black hair and big eyes. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have ( ) 6．Amy is my best friend. She often ______ games with me. A．play B．plays C．playing ( ) 7．I _______ a friend. She ________ tall and thin. A．have; is B．has; is C．has; are ( ) 8．Chen Jie often ______ me smile. A．make B．makes C．reads ( ) 9．Mike’s classmate ______ a card for him. A．make B．makes C．making ( ) 10．He often _____ me. A．help B．helps C．to help 二、 句型转换。 11．My friend plays chess with her parents. (改为my friends 作主语) chess with parents. 12．My mother often reads books. (改为一般疑问句) mother often books? 13．Tom likes Chinese storybooks. (改为否定句) Tom Chinese storybooks. 14．I have dinner at home. (改为否定句) I dinner at home. 15．They have no dogs or cats. (改为同义句) They any dogs or cats. 【语法考点四】There be there be句型的肯定句的基本结构： there be句型的肯定句常常表示 “某地有某人或某物”，名词单复数不同，句型结构会有所不同。 (1) There is +a/an + 可数名词单数 (+ 地点状语). 例：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 There is + 不可数名词 (+ 地点状语). 例：There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 (2) There are + 可数名词复数 (+ 地点状语). 例：There are many books in the bag. 书包里有很多书。 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。 例：(1) There is a pencil, a pencil box and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支铅笔、一个铅笔盒和两本书。 (2) There are two books, a pencil and a pencil box on the desk.书桌上有两本书、一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。 考点精练 1、 根据there be 结构的用法，选择出合适的be动词。 1．There (is / are) some books on the shelf. 2．There (is / are) some water in the cup. 3．There (is / are) two tigers in the zoo. 4．There (is / are) some girls in the room. 5．There (is / are) some teachers in the school. 6．There (is / are) an apple on the desk. 2、 根据图片及所给例词，仿照范例补全句子。 例：There is a park. I take a walk there. 7．There is a . I there. (see a doctor) 8． . I there. (go shopping) 9． . (do some sports) 3、 【新趋势・学科融合】Mike想知道在社区里大家最喜欢去的地方是哪里。于是在班级做了一个统计。读下面的统计数据，完成任务。 There are 6 boys and 4 girls. They often do sports. There are 10 boys and 9 girls. They often play games. There are 3 boys and 5 girls. They often read books. There are 5 boys and 7 girls. They often see animals. There is 1 boy and 2 girls. They like to see old things. There are 4 boys and 6 girls. They often take a walk or fly a kite. 任务一：根据数据，选择相应的图片补全饼状图。 10. ______ 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 任务二：根据数据，回答问题。 15. How many students are there in Mike’s class? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】情态动词can 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．What can do 7．can’t watch 8．Can you look 9．I can play basketball at school. 10．Can go she can’t 【语法考点二】人称代词与物主代词 1．them 2．Her His 3．she 4．His 5．His 6．I 7．your My 8．We 9．you I 10．yours hers 【语法考点三】一般现在时 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．My friends play their 12．Does your read 13．doesn’t like 14．don’t have 15．don’t have 【语法考点四】There be 1．are 2．is 3．are 4．are 5．are 6．is 7．hospital see a doctor 8．There is a shop go shopping 9．There is a playground. I do some sports there. 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．E 14．D 15．62. $