内容正文:
专项11 完形填空
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】 完形填空
解题小技巧
小学英语 “完形填空” 题型核心考查上下文逻辑、时态匹配、固定搭配及词性运用,掌握以下技巧可快速破题:
第一步:通览全文,把握主旨
· 快速通读短文 1-2 遍,明确文章主题(如人物介绍、季节活动、动物知识),标记时间词(如 “every Sunday”“last weekend”)确定整体时态,避免孤立填空导致时态错误。
· 例:文中若出现 “usually”“often”,可知全文以一般现在时为主,动词需用原形或三单形式(如 “like”→“likes”);若出现 “yesterday”“last year”,则需用一般过去时(如 “go”→“went”)。
第二步:结合语境,判断词义
· 若空格前后有提示词,优先根据固定搭配或上下文语义选词。如空格前是 “look”,常搭配 “at”(look at);空格前是 “be good at”,后接动名词(如 “swim”→“swimming”)。
· 若涉及名词单复数,根据修饰词判断,如 “a lot of”“many” 后接可数名词复数(如 “toy”→“toys”);“this”“that” 后接单数(如 “flower”→“flower”)。
第三步:验证语法,检查逻辑
· 填完后通读全文,确认动词时态(如主语是三单,动词用三单形式 “helps”)、介词搭配(如 “live in”“play with”)是否正确。
· 确保上下文逻辑连贯,如前文说 “it is hot in summer”,后文应选与 “夏天” 相关的活动(如 “swimming”),而非 “skating”。
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【题型一】完形填空
(一)
(24-25五年级上·江苏盐城·期中)完形填空。
Betty and Kitty are 1 . They’re eleven years old. They look the same. But they have different (不同的) hobbies. Betty 2 collecting (收集) 3 : cars, rabbits, bears, dolls... Look at the bear. She loves 4 very much. Its hair 5 brown. Its eyes are small but its ears are 6 . But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are 7 very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like 8 books. They often ride bikes in the 9 . They 10 play with their friends there.
( )1.A.sisters B.brothers C.twins
( )2.A.like B.likes C.love
( )3.A.animals B.toys C.dolls
( )4.A.it B.them C.they
( )5.A.has B.are C.is
( )6.A.big B.small C.soft
( )7.A.all B.both C.too
( )8.A.seeing B.read C.reading
( )9.A.river B.home C.park
( )10.A.can’t B.do C.can
(二)
(24-25五年级上·江苏盐城·期中)完形填空。
Betty and Kitty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. 1 they have different(不同的) 2 . Betty likes collecting 3 : monkeys, rabbits, polar bears, dolls ... Look at the polar bear. She loves 4 very much. Its hair 5 brown. Its eyes are small but its ears are 6 . But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are 7 very beautiful. Betty and Kitty 8 like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. 9 Sundays, they usually ride bikes in the park. They 10 play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there too.
( )1.A.Then B.So C.And D.But
( )2.A.hobby B.hobbys C.hobbies D.a hobby
( )3.A.animals B.stamps C.toys D.dolls
( )4.A.it B.them C.they D.her
( )5.A.is B.are C.has D.have
( )6.A.big B.small C.soft D.hard
( )7.A.all B.both C.too D.also
( )8.A.all B.both C.too D.either
( )9.A.At B.On C.In D.From
( )10.A.can’t B.can C.do D.don’t
(三)
(24-25五年级上·江苏盐城·期中)完形填空。
Look! There 1 many kites in the sky. They are red, yellow and blue. I like 2 kites very much. But I can’t fly very 3 . My brother Peter can do it well. He often 4 me fly kites. We go out and fly kites every Sunday. With my 5 help, now I can fly kites well.
( )1.A.is B.are C.has
( )2.A.flying B.to flying C.flies
( )3.A.good B.well C.nice
( )4.A.helps B.help C.let
( )5.A.brother B.brother’s C.him
(四)
(24-25五年级上·江苏泰州·期中)完形填空。
Dolphins (海豚) live 1 all the oceans of the world. They make their homes in 2 . A dolphin has a long and round 3 . There is a hole on the top of (在...顶部) its 4 , so that the dolphin can use it for breathing (呼吸). There 5 lots of sharp 6 in a dolphin’s mouth.
Dolphins can 7 very fast and can catch a lot of yummy 8 and shrimps (虾) as their food. They sometimes come to the beach and play with children. They are not afraid of 9 .
You can often see blue dolphins on TV, but they are gray and white in fact (事实上). They are very clever. They are many people’s favourite 10 .
( )1.A.on B.in C.at D./
( )2.A.water B.land C.air D.forest
( )3.A.mouth B.tail C.body D.nose
( )4.A.leg B.head C.nose D.arm
( )5.A.is B.aren’t C.are D.isn’t
( )6.A.feet B.ears C.eyes D.teeth
( )7.A.run B.skate C.swim D.dance
( )8.A.dogs B.fish C.crabs D.bread
( )9.A.people B.tigers C.lions D.dogs
( )10.A.pets B.toys C.animals D.colour
(五)
(24-25五年级上·江苏南通·期中)完形填空。
Hello! My name is Jacky. I’m 1 years old. I’m a schoolboy. I have two good friends. One is Jimmy, the other is 2 . Jimmy is tall, but Peter is 3 . Jimmy’s ears are big. Peter’s 4 are big too.
Every morning, we 5 together. Our school is very beautiful. Our classroom is on 6 floor. We have lunch at twelve o’clock. At four o’clock in the afternoon, we play football in the 7 .
There 8 a computer in Jimmy’s room. We usually 9 on it. We 10 listen to songs. And Peter can sing very well.
( )1.A.five B.eleven C.thirty
( )2.A.Jacky B.Tommy C.Peter
( )3.A.long B.small C.short
( )4.A.ears B.hair C.mouth
( )5.A.go to school B.go home C.have dinner
( )6.A.three B.the third C.two
( )7.A.library B.playground C.music room
( )8.A.be B.is C.are
( )9.A.skate B.watch films C.sleep
( )10.A.also B.too C.either
(六)
(24-25五年级上·江苏徐州·期中)完形填空。
My name is Tony. I’m 1 English boy. I’m twelve years old. I’m a 2 .
Jim is my good friend. He 3 from the US. We are in the same 4 . He’s twelve years old too. I have a nice photo. Now, look 5 the photo. Jim 6 a long face, small eyes, brown and short hair. And the boy 7 yellow is me. I like this 8 . Jim has a 9 . Her name is Kate. She is ten years old. Kate has a round face and big eyes. They look 10 .
( )1.A./ B.a C.an
( )2.A.student B.teacher C.girl
( )3.A.come B.comes C.am
( )4.A.class B.country C.house
( )5.A.in B.on C.at
( )6.A.is B.have C.has
( )7.A.in B.has C.is
( )8.A.girl B.teacher C.colour
( )9.A.teacher B.sister C.brother
( )10.A.the different B.the same C.different
(七)
(24-25五年级上·江苏扬州·期中)完形填空。
Mike and Lucy are both twelve. They are brother and sister. They live in a big house. The house is 1 a big lake at the foot of a hill.
There 2 four people in their family. They are Mike, Lucy, their father and mother. Their father is a farmer. Their mother is at home. Mike goes to school, 3 little Lucy does not. She is only five.
Mike likes sports. He swims and skates well. But he likes football best. After school he often plays football 4 his friends. Lucy likes 5 , but she doesn’t like sports.
( )1.A.beside B.under C.in
( )2.A.have B.has C.are
( )3.A.and B.but C.or
( )4.A.and B.with C.to
( )5.A.sing B.sings C.singing
(八)
(24-25五年级上·江苏盐城·期中)完形填空。
My name is Peter. I 1 twelve. I am tall and strong. I have many 2 . I do different things in different 3 . In spring, it is 4 I like flying kites 5 my parents. In summer, it is hot. I like 6 , but I am not good at 7 . In autumn, it is cool. I like 8 picnics with my friends. In winter, it is cold. I like making 9 . It’s great 10
( )1.A.am B.is C.are
( )2.A.friends B.hobbies C.toys
( )3.A.weeks B.seasons C.days
( )4.A.cold B.hard C.warm
( )5.A.with B.for C.to
( )6.A.skating B.skiing C.swimming
( )7.A.it B.them C.him
( )8.A.haveing B.having C.making
( )9.A.snowman B.snowmen C.snow
( )10.A.funny B.idea C.fun
(九)
(24-25五年级上·江苏泰州·期中)完形填空。
Kangaroos are lovely animals from 1 . You can see 2 in many places. Kangaroos have strong legs, so they are good at 3 . Their tails are strong 4 . So they often rest on their tails. Mother kangaroos have special pouches in the front of their 5 . Their babies live in the pouches. Kangaroos are herbivores (食草动物). They love to eat 6 . They usually live in groups. When they move, they look really cool.
( )1.A.Canada B.China C.Australia
( )2.A.them B.their C.they
( )3.A.jogging B.jumping C.sleeping
( )4.A.to B.either C.too
( )5.A.body B.heads C.bodies
( )6.A.fish B.meat C.grass and leaves
(十)
(24-25五年级上·江苏淮安·期中)完形填空。
Come and 1 my sitting room, please. There are a lot of things in it. Look! These are my grandma’s glasses. 2 on the chair now. That’s my father’s coat. It’s on the sofa now, but it was in 3 bag just now. The CDs beside the coat are very beautiful. My mother likes 4 very much. She likes listening to music. There are some flowers behind it. Oh. where’s my storybook? Ah, it’s 5 floor now. I must go and pick it up.
( )1.A.look at B.watch C.find
( )2.A.It’s B.They’re C.There are
( )3.A.the his B.his C.him
( )4.A.it B.its C.them
( )5.A.on B.in C.on the
参考答案及解析
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】
(一)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂和凯蒂的兴趣爱好。
1.句意:贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。A姐妹,B兄弟,C双胞胎,根据下文可知是双胞胎,故选C。
2.句意:贝蒂喜欢收集玩具:汽车,兔子,熊,玩具娃娃…… 主语Betty是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes,故选B。
3.句意:贝蒂喜欢收集玩具:汽车,兔子,熊,玩具娃娃…… A动物,B玩具,C玩具娃娃,选项B符合句意,故选B。
4.句意:她非常喜欢它。A它,B它们,C它们,前面的bear是单数,后面用it指代,故选A。
5.句意:它的头发是棕色的。brown是形容词,主语Its hair是单数,be用is,故选C。
6.句意:它的眼睛是小的,但它的耳朵是大的。A大的,B小的,C柔软的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
7.句意:花都很漂亮。A表示三者及以上都,B表示两者都,C也,选项A符合句意,故选A。
8.句意:贝蒂和凯蒂都喜欢看书。read books看书,固定搭配,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故选C。
9.句意:他们经常在公园里骑自行车。A河,B家,C公园,选项C符合句意,故选C。
10.句意:他们能在那里和朋友玩。A不能,B助动词,无实义,C能,根据短文语境,选项C符合句意,故选C。
(二)
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂的不同爱好。
1.句意:______他们有不同的爱好。A然后,B所以,C并且,D但是。根据后文“They look the same...different(不同的) ...”可知看起来一样,后面表示转折说不同的爱好,故选D。
2.句意:但是他们有不同的______。A爱好,B爱好(错误表达),C爱好(复数),D一个爱好。根据different可知该空用复数,故选C。
3.句意:贝蒂喜欢收集______:猴子,兔子,北极熊,娃娃…… A动物,B邮票,C玩具,D娃娃。根据“....monkeys, rabbits, polar bears, dolls...”可知这些都是玩具,故选C。
4.句意:她非常喜欢______。A它,B它们(宾格),C它们(主格),D她。根据“Look at the polar bear. She loves...very much.”可知贝蒂非常喜欢它,它指代的是北极熊,故选A。
5.句意:它的头发是______棕色的。A是,B是,C有,D有。根据“Its hair...brown.”可知该空缺少be动词,主语是hair头发,不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。
6.句意:它的眼睛是小的,但是它的耳朵是______。A大的,B小的,C柔软的,D坚硬的。根据“Its eyes are small but its ears are...”可知前后转折,该空是大的big。故选A。
7.句意:______花是非常漂亮的。A所有的,B都,C也,D也。根据“The flowers are...very beautiful.”可知是形容所有的花,所有的all,故选A。
8.句意:贝蒂和凯蒂______喜欢读书。A所有,B都,C也,D或者。根据后文“Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.”可知两人都喜欢读书,两者都both,故选B。
9.句意:______每周日,她们通常在公园里骑自行车。A在,B在,C在……里,D来自。根据“...Sundays, they usually ride bikes in the park.”可知应该是在每周日,她们在公园里骑自行车,on+星期(s),表示在每个星期的这一天,故选B。
10.句意:她们______在那里和她们的朋友们一起玩。A不能,B能,C做,D不做。根据“They...play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there too.”可知应该是能和朋友们一起玩耍,父母有时候也去。故选B。
(三)1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文讲了放风筝。
1.句意:天空中有很多风筝。句子是there be句型,kites是可数名词复数,be用are,故选B。
2.句意:我非常喜欢放风筝。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,故选A。
3.句意:但我放不好。A好的,B好,C漂亮的,横线处填副词well,修饰动词,故选B。
4.句意:他经常帮助我放风筝。A帮助,动词的第三人称单数;B帮助,动词原形;C让。根据句意可知表示帮助,主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
5.句意:在我哥哥的帮助下,现在我可以很好地放风筝。A哥哥,B哥哥的,C他,横线处填名词所有格brother’s,修饰名词,故选B。
(四)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的相关知识。
1.句意:海豚住在全世界各地的海洋中。A在……上面,B在……里面,C在某个地点,live in住在,故选B。
2.句意:它们在_______里面做它们的家。A水,B陆地,C空气,D森林。海豚在水里生活,选项A符合语境,故选A。
3.句意:海豚长着又长又圆的_______。A嘴巴,B尾巴,C身体,D鼻子。海豚的身体又长又圆,选项C符合语境,故选C。
4.句意:它的_______顶上有一个洞,海豚便可以用它来呼吸。A腿,B头,C鼻子,D胳膊。海豚的呼吸孔在头上,选项B符合语境,故选B。
5.句意:海豚的嘴里有许多尖锐的_______。句子是there be句型的肯定形式,根据后文可知海豚嘴里有许多尖锐的牙齿,teeth牙齿,是复数,be动词用are,故选C。
6.句意:海豚的嘴里有许多尖锐的_______。A脚,B耳朵,C眼睛,D牙齿。海豚嘴里有许多尖锐的牙齿,选项D符合语境,故选D。
7.句意:海豚能_______得非常快并且能抓到许多美味的_______。A跑,B滑冰,C游泳,D跳舞。海豚会游泳,选项C符合语境,故选C。
8.句意:海豚能游得非常快并且能抓到许多美味的_______。A狗,B鱼,C螃蟹,D面包。海豚吃鱼,选项B符合语境,故选B。
9.句意:它们不害怕_______。A人类,B老虎,C狮子,D狗。上句说:海豚们有时会来到沙滩和小朋友们玩。可知它们不害怕人类,选项A符合语境,故选A。
10.句意:它们是我最喜欢的_______。A宠物,B玩具,C动物,D颜色。海豚是动物,选项C符合语境,故选C。
(五)
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰基和他的两个好朋友吉米和彼得的情况。
1.句意:我十一岁了。A五,B十一,C三十。根据文中“I’m a schoolboy.”可知杰基是一名小学生。故选B。
2.句意:一个是吉米,另一个是彼得。A杰基,B汤米,C彼得。根据下文可知另一个好朋友是彼得。故选C。
3.句意:吉米很高,但彼得很矮。A长的,B小的,C矮的。根据文中“but”可知表示转折关系。故选C。
4.句意:吉米的耳朵很大。彼得的耳朵也很大。A耳朵,B头发,C嘴。根据文中“too”可知和吉米的情况一样。故选A。
5.句意:每天早上,我们一起去学校。A去学校。B回家,C吃晚饭。根据常识可知,早上应该去上学。故选A。
6.句意:我们的教室在三楼。A三,基数词;B第三,序数词;C二,基数词。在几楼要用序数词表示。故选B。
7.句意:下午四点,我们在操场踢足球。A图书馆,B操场,C音乐室。根据常识可知在操场踢足球。故选B。
8.句意:吉米的房间里有一台电脑。根据题干中a computer,可知是单数,所以be动词要用is。故选B。
9.句意:我们通常在上面看电影。A滑冰,B看电影,C睡觉。根据常识可知在电脑上可以看电影。故选B。
10.句意:我们也听歌。A也,用于句中;B也,用于肯定句句末;C也,用于否定句句末。故选A。
(六)
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了托尼,托尼的朋友吉姆和吉姆的妹妹凯特。
1.句意:我是一个英国男孩。English以元音音素开头,boy是可数名词单数,前面用an修饰,故选C。
2.句意:我是一名学生。A学生,B老师,C女孩,根据上文,故选A。
3.句意:他来自美国。come from/be from来自,主语he是第三人称单数,come用第三人称单数形式comes,be用is,故选B。
4.句意:我们在同一个班级。A班级,B国家,C房子,根据短文语境,选项A符合句意,故选A。
5.句意:现在,看这张照片。look in拜访,look on旁观,look at看,look at符合句意,故选C。
6.句意:吉姆有一张长脸,小眼睛,棕色的短发。A是,B有,C有,根据句意可知表示有,主语Jim是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has,故选C。
7.句意:穿黄色衣服的男孩是我。in+服装,表示穿着某件衣服,故选A。
8.句意:我喜欢这个颜色。A女孩,B老师,C颜色,根据上句,选项C符合句意,故选C。
9.句意:吉姆有一个妹妹。A老师,B妹妹,C弟弟,根据下句可知这句说有一个妹妹,故选B。
10.句意:他们看起来不同。different不同的,same相同的,根据描述可知看起来不同,different前不加定冠词the,故选C。
(七)1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文介绍了迈克一家人。
1.句意:房子在山脚下的一个大湖旁边。A在……旁边,B在……下面,C在……里面,选项A符合句意,故选A。
2.句意:他们家有四口人。句子是there be句型,故选C。
3.句意:迈克去上学,但小露西不去。A和,B但是,C或,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选B。
4.句意:放学后他经常和朋友踢足球。A和,连词;B和,介词;C到,介词。根据句意可知表示和,he和his friends是伴随关系,用with连接,故选B。
5.句意:露西喜欢唱歌,但她不喜欢运动。like doing sth喜欢做某事,故选C。
(八)
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者每个季节的爱好。
1.句意:我12岁。时态是一般现在时态,主语是I,be动词用am,故选A。
2.句意:我有许多爱好。A朋友,B爱好,C玩具,根据下文可知是爱好,故选B。
3.句意:我在不同的季节做不同的事情。A周,B季节,C天,根据下文可知是在不同的季节。故选B。
4.句意:在春节,天气是温暖的。A寒冷的,B困难的,C温暖的,根据常识可知春天是温暖的,故选C。
5.句意:我喜欢我和父母一起放风筝。A和,B为了,C嘲笑,和父母一起放风筝用介词with,故选A。
6.句意:我喜欢游泳,但我不擅长它。A滑冰,B滑雪,C游泳,根据“In summer, it is hot.”可知夏天可以游泳,故选C。
7.句意:我喜欢游泳,但是我不擅长它。A它,B它们,C他,用it指代前面提到的游泳,故选A。
8.句意:我喜欢和我的朋友一起野餐。have picnic是动词短语,进行野餐,like doing sth固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故选B。
9.句意:我喜欢堆雪人。make snowmen动词短语,堆雪人,B符合题意,故选B。
10.句意:它是极大的乐趣。great fun名词词组,极大的乐趣,故选C。
(九)
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C
【导语】本文介绍了袋鼠。
1.句意:袋鼠是来自澳大利亚的可爱的动物。A加拿大,B中国,C澳大利亚,根据常识可知袋鼠来自澳大利亚,故选C。
2.句意:你可以在很多地方看到它们。A它们,人称代词宾格;B它们的,形容词性物主代词;C它们,人称代词主格。see是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,故选A。
3.句意:袋鼠有强壮的腿,所以它们擅长跳。A慢跑,B跳,C睡觉,选项B符合句意,故选B。
4.句意:它们的尾巴也是强壮的。A到,介词;B也,用在否定句句末;C也,用在肯定句句末。句子是肯定句,too符合句意,故选C。
5.句意:袋鼠妈妈的身体前部有特殊的袋子。A身体,可数名词单数;B头,可数名词复数;C身体,可数名词复数。根据常识可知袋鼠妈妈的身体前部有特殊的袋子,多只袋鼠,横线处填复数bodies,故选C。
6.句意:它们喜欢吃草和树叶。A鱼,B肉,C草和树叶,前面说是食草动物,故选C。
(十)
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【导语】本文讲了物品与方位。
1.句意:请过来看看我的客厅。A看,B观看,C找到,选项A符合句意,故选A。
2.句意:它们现在在椅子上。glasses是可数名词复数,这句主语用they它们,故选B。
3.句意:它现在在沙发上,但刚才在他的包里。横线处填形容词性物主代词his他的,修饰名词,前面不加定冠词the,故选B。
4.句意:我妈妈非常喜欢它们。前面说的是光盘,是复数,该句用them指代光盘,故选C。
5.句意:啊,它现在在地板上。on the floor在地板上,固定搭配,故选C。
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