内容正文:
Unit 3 Preparing for the Topic
Function
Activity 1
Pair work. Talk about the pictures and guess what's wrong with Li Xiang.
Li Xiang has a ____________. Because he ate some ______, __________,__________ and a cold drink.
stomachache
chips
hamburgers
fried pork
Your suggestions:______________________________________________.
He needs to take some pills.
Activity 3
Listen again and complete the table.
Reason Result Suggestion
ate too much
junk food feels very
______________
has a ____________ stop eating _____________
rest in bed and take some _____________
stomachache
sick
pills
junk food
Doctor: What's wrong with you?
Li Xiang: I feel very sick and have a stomachache.
Doctor: When did you feel the ache?
你怎么了?
=What’s the matter with you?= What’s up?
感到不舒服
肚子疼
你什么时候感到疼痛的?
Li Xiang: About one hour ago. Just after lunch.
Doctor: Let me examine you.
(A few minutes later)
让我检查一下
Doctor: OK.What did you have for lunch?
Li Xiang: I had some hamburgers, chips, fried pork together with some pepper and a cold drink.
你午餐吃什么?
炸猪肉
和
冷饮
Doctor: I see. You ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and iced Coke. It is not healthy at all.
Li Xiang: Thanks, doctor. I will remember that.
你吃了太多的垃圾食品
辣椒
冰可乐
Doctor: You need to take a rest and take some pills.
Li Xiang: OK. Thank you.
你需要休息一下并且吃药
Pronunciation
5
Pronunciation
Assimilation 同化
同化 (Assimilation) - “邻居影响了我!”
想象一下两个发音是邻居。当它们挨在一起时,其中一个发音可能会觉得:“哎呀,旁边那个音太难发了,或者太麻烦了,我干脆变得跟它有点像好了!” 结果就是,一个音因为受到它旁边音的影响,而改变了自己的发音方式。
所以同化现象纯粹是为了偷懒!让发音更省力、更顺滑。
Activity 1
Listen and read the words aloud. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the
blue letters.
camp stamp husband blind absent account task desk
direct protect gift soft accept kept artist guest
field told herself shelf milk silk adult salt
single little table people middle uncle
often listen lesson cousin basin seven
Pronunciation
Liaison 连读
连读 (Liaison) - “手拉手一起走!”
当一个单词以辅音结尾,下一个单词以元音开头时,我们常常会把结尾的辅音“送”给开头的元音,让它们像好朋友一样“手拉手”连在一起读。这样读起来就流畅多了,没有停顿。
Activity 2的提示部分“一个元音可以和另一个元音通过加轻微 /j/ 或 /w/ 连起来”
还是为了偷懒和流畅!避免在辅音和元音之间停顿。
Pronunciation
Liaison 连读
简单记: “辅音 + 元音 = 连起来” (前词尾辅音 + 后词首元音)。
“元音 + 元音”用 /j/ 或 /w/ 连起来。
例如:
see a 分开读: /siː/ + /ə/ (中间有空隙)
连读: /siː jə/ → 在 /iː/ (元音) 和 /ə/ (元音) 之间,很自然地加了一个轻微的 /j/ 音 (像中文“耶”的开头音),变成 see-ya。
Pronunciation
Liaison 连读
Activity 2
Listen and read the sentences. Pay attention to the liaisons.
/si: jə/
/gəʊ waʊt/
/fɔ:r ə/
1.You look pale. You should see a doctor.
2. In my opinion, fried food is not healthy.
3.Why don’t we go out for a walk after dinner?
4. To keep healthy, we’d better do exercise every day.
/fu: dɪz/
/du:w eksəsaɪz/
/eksərsaɪ zevrɪ/
/maɪ jəpɪnjən/
/wɔ: kɑːftə(r)/
Pronunciation
Assimilation 同化
Activity 3
Listen and chant. Pay attention to the liaisons.
/səʊ waɪ/
/nəʊ waɪ/
/sʌndeɪ jaɪ/
/’ leɪtər fər/
Words in P40
16
1. exam / ɪɡˈzæm / n. 考试,试卷
examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v.检查,检验;审查
让我检查一下
Let me examine you.
2. hamburger / ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r) / n.汉堡包
一些汉堡包
some hamburgers
17
3. chip / tʃɪp / n.炸薯条
1)The cup had a small chip.
2) potato chips
3) wood chip
有一个小缺口
薯条
木屑
18
4. fried / fraɪd / adj.油炸的
1)fried chicken
2)fried rice
3)fried noodles
4)fried fish
炸鸡
炒饭
炒面
煎鱼
19
5. pork /pɔːk/ n.猪肉
pork ribs n. 排骨
6. pepper /'pepə(r) / n.胡椒粉
1) bell pepper
2) black pepper
3) red pepper
菜椒
黑胡椒
红辣椒
20
7. iced /aɪst/ adj.冰镇的;加冰块的
Coke /kəʊk/ n.可乐
iced Coke 冰镇可乐
Sprite Fanta Pepsi
雪碧
芬达
百事可乐
21
8. pill /pɪl/ n.药丸;药片
1) take some pills
2) take a pill
吃一些药
吃一片药
22
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