精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期期中考试七年级英语试卷 (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5 小题；每题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. I have a friend. B. I’m happy. C. Sure, no problem. 7. A. Let’s go. B. In the morning. C. Oh, that’s great. 8. A. You, too. B. It’s interesting. C. Two kilometers. 9. A. Sorry, Mr. Smith. B. Yes, there is. C. No, I can’t. 10. A. It’s lazy. B. Next week. C. OK. See you then. 第三节 (共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What color is Peter’s hair? A. It’s brown. B. It’s black. C. It’s blonde. 12. Where is the hospital? A. It’s across from the bank. B. It’s next to the bank. C. It’s behind the bank. 13. What does Mike’s father look like? A. He is tall and he has a big nose. B. He is tall and he has big eyes. C. He is short and he has a small mouth. 14. What’s Tom doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is drawing a picture. C. He is watching TV. 15. Does the girl know the way to the supermarket? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 第四节 (共5 小题；每题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. Where are Mary and her father? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Canada. 17. How’s the weather there? A. Very cold. B. Cool and cloudy. C. Sunny and warm. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Who is Nancy? A. Lucy’s sister. B. Lucy’s cousin. C. Lucy’s mother. 19. How old is Adam? A. Twelve. B. Fifteen. C. Thirteen. 20. What does Adam wear? A. A black jacket. B. A red T-shirt. C. A blue shirt. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is Tom ________ American student? —Yes, he is from ________ US. A. the; an B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆是一名美国学生吗？——是的，他来自美国。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“American student”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且American为元音音素开头的单词，则不定冠词用an；the US“美国”，国名。故选D。 2. Jack’s father is ________ medium height. A. for B. on C. with D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克父亲是中等身高。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上面；with带有；of……的。根据“medium height”可知，此处指“中等身高”，英语是be of medium height，是固定表达。故选D。 3. —________ is your sister, Cindy? — Oh, she is washing her clothes in the next room. A. What B. Why C. Who D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：​​——你的姐姐在哪里，辛迪？——哦，她在隔壁房间洗衣服。 ​​考查疑问词辨析。​​ What什么，询问事物或行为；Why为什么，询问原因；Who谁，询问人物；Where哪里，询问地点。根据答句“she is washing her clothes in the next room.”可知，此处是询问姐姐所在的地点，故选D。 4. —Is there a ________ near here? I want to taste some delicious food. —Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. A. bank B. hospital C. restaurant D. police station 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有餐馆吗？我想品尝一些美食。——是的，有的。它在中央大街上。 考查名词辨析。bank银行；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；police station警察局。根据“I want to taste some delicious food.”可知，品尝美食得去餐馆。故选C。 5. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She starts (创办) the first ________ high school for girls in mountain areas in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. free B. new C. clean D. beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位伟大的老师。她在云南丽江的山区创办了第一所免费女子高中。 考查形容词词义辨析。free免费的；new新的；clean干净的；beautiful漂亮的。根据语境以及常识可知，张桂梅创办的是一所免费的女子高中，所以此处应用形容词free。故选A。 6. There ________ a ruler and some pencils on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一把尺子和一些铅笔。 考查there be句型。have/has一般用于表示某人拥有什么东西，there be句型表示某处有某物。there be句型中谓语动词遵循就近原则，与距谓语动词最近的名词表示一致，a ruler为单数，故选A。 7. —What does your best friend look like? —________. A. She likes basketball B. She is friendly C. She is kind of heavy D. She is 14 years old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友长什么样？——她有点胖。 考查情景交际。She likes basketball她喜欢篮球；She is friendly她很友好；She is kind of heavy她有点胖；She is 14 years old她14岁。根据 “What does your best friend look like?” 可知，是询问外貌，C选项是在描述外貌特征，故选C。 8. The work is not difficult. I can finish it ________. A. quietly B. differently C. really D. easily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作并不难。我可以很容易地完成它。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；differently不同地；really真正地；easily容易地。根据句意“这项工作并不难”，可以推断出完成这项工作是“容易地”，因此应该选择easily。故选D。 9. I enjoy ________ in the library. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在图书馆里看书。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 10. We want to have rice for dinner. But there is ________ rice. So my mother has to buy some in the supermarket. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们晚餐想吃米饭。但是家里几乎没有米饭了，所以妈妈得去超市买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“So my mother has to buy some”可知，此处表示“几乎没有米饭”，且“rice”是不可数名词，故选B。 11. — Mary, how is it going? —________ A. It’s great. B. Good luck. C. Have a good time. D. See you later then. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，最近怎么样？——很好。 考查情景交际。It’s great很好；Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time玩得开心；See you later then待会儿见。根据“how is it going”（最近怎么样）可知，此处是询问近况，回答应该是对近况的描述，所以应该用It’s great。故选A。 12. Please remember ________ the windows before you leave. It rains a lot these days. A. close B. closes C. closing D. to close 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开前请记得要关上窗户。这些天经常下雨。 考查动词不定式作宾语。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 13. —I can’t open the door with this key. —Why not try to open it with ________ key? A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我用这把钥匙打不开门。——为什么不试着用另一把钥匙打开它呢？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人或物，相当于“other + 名词复数”；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接名词单数；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个。根据语境可知，此处表示“尝试用另一把钥匙”，且钥匙数量可能较多（不止两把），所以应该用another。故选C。 14. —May I speak to Jeff? —Sorry. He ________ basketball with his friends in the park now. A. play B. to play C. plays D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和杰夫通话吗？——抱歉。他现在正和他的朋友们在公园里打篮球。 考查动词时态。play是动词原形；to play是动词不定式；plays是动词第三人称单数形式；is playing是现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，其结构是“be+doing”，主语是“He”，be动词用is，故选D。 15. —Do you want to come to my home for dinner tonight? —________. A. Well, I see B. Yeah, I’d love to C. You’re welcome D. Thanks so much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你想来我家吃晚饭吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Well, I see我明白了；Yeah, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks so much非常感谢。根据语境可知，当别人邀请你共进晚餐时，通常的回答是表示接受或拒绝，此处应表示接受邀请，所以应该用Yeah, I’d love to。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan is a Chinese girl. She lives in Beijing ____16____ her parents. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The ____17____ is sunny. But it’s still very cold. Susan is ____18____ English in her room. She wants to learn it well ____19____ she studies very hard. Susan’s father is reading a newspaper. ____20____ father usually reads newspapers in the morning. Where is Susan’s mother? She is ____21____ breakfast for them in the kitchen. She thinks hot milk can make them ____22____ in winter. What is Susan’s friend Tony doing now? Tony is not Chinese. He comes from another ____23____— America. It’s in the evening in America now. The weather is ____24____. It rains a lot this week. Tony is ____25____ at the table with his family. He is drinking some orange juice. 16. A. about B. with C. for D. of 17. A. room B. weather C. mountain D. vacation 18. A. reading B. playing C. visiting D. calling 19. A. or B. but C. so D. because 20. A. His B. Her C. Our D. Their 21. A. buying B. cleaning C. cooking D. washing 22. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. dry 23. A. country B. school C. village D. class 24. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 25. A. skating B. sitting C. swimming D. walking 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女孩Susan在北京的早晨活动，包括学习英语、父亲看报纸、母亲做早餐等，以及Susan的美国朋友Tony在晚上与家人共进晚餐的情景。 【16题详解】 句意：她和父母住在北京。 about关于；with和……一起；for为了；of……的。根据“She lives in Beijing…her parents.”可知，此处指她和父母一起住在北京，用介词with表示“和……一起”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：天气晴朗。 room房间；weather天气；mountain山；vacation假期。根据“But it’s still very cold.”可知，此处描述的是天气情况，用weather表示“天气”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：苏珊正在她的房间里读英语。 reading读；playing玩；visiting参观；calling打电话。根据“Susan is…English in her room.”以及后文“She wants to learn it well”可知，此处指她在房间里读英语，用reading表示“读”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她想学好英语，所以她学习很努力。 or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“She wants to learn it well…she studies very hard.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，用so表示“所以”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她的父亲通常在早上看报纸。 His他的；Her她的；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据上文“Susan’s father is reading a newspaper.”可知，此处指苏珊的父亲，苏珊是女孩，用形容词性物主代词Her表示“她的”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她正在厨房里为他们做早餐。 buying买；cleaning打扫；cooking做饭；washing洗。根据“breakfast for them in the kitchen”可知，此处指她在厨房里做早餐，用cooking表示“做饭”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她认为热牛奶在冬天能让他们暖和。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根据“in winter”以及“hot milk”可知，此处指热牛奶在冬天能让他们暖和，用warm表示“温暖的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他来自另一个国家——美国。 country国家；school学校；village村庄；class班级。根据“America”可知，此处指美国是一个国家，用country表示“国家”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：天气多雨。 cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；snowy多雪的。根据“It rains a lot this week.”可知，此处指天气多雨，用rainy表示“多雨的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：托尼和他的家人坐在桌子旁。 skating滑冰；sitting坐；swimming游泳；walking走路。根据“at the table”可知，此处指托尼和他的家人坐在桌子旁，用sitting表示“坐”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 There are two girls in Mr. Smith’s family—Mary and Anna. They’re twin sisters. Each of them has a long face and a small mouth. But Mary is a little fat and she has short curly hair. Anna is thin. And she has long straight hair. They are in the same school and the same class. Are there any differences (区别) between them? Yes, Mary likes to talk with her classmates, but Anna is kind of shy. Mary’s favorite subject is science, but Anna likes history best. Mary is good at drawing and Anna is good at dancing. Their dreams are different. Mary wants to be an artist. But Anna wants to be a teacher. Both of them study hard to make their dreams come true. 26. Mary and Anna are twin sisters. 27. Mary is a little thin and she has short curly hair. 28. Mary and Anna are in the same school and the same class. 29. Anna likes to talk with her classmates, but Mary is kind of shy. 30. They both want to be a teacher. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一对双胞胎姐妹玛丽和安娜。 【26题详解】 根据“There are two girls in Mr. Smith’s family—Mary and Anna. They’re twin sisters.”可知，玛丽和安娜是双胞胎姐妹。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 根据“But Mary is a little fat and she has short curly hair. ”可知，玛丽有点胖，她有一头短卷发。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 根据“They are in the same school and the same class.”可知，玛丽和安娜在同一所学校，同一个班。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes, Mary likes to talk with her classmates, but Anna is kind of shy.”可知，玛丽喜欢和同学们聊天，但安娜有点害羞。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 根据“Mary wants to be an artist. But Anna wants to be a teacher.”可知，玛丽想当艺术家，但安娜想当老师。故答案为F。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s Sunday morning and the weather is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. Some students and teachers in Tyler’s school are there too. Everyone takes a bag. Tyler’s classmate Ella comes over. “We are cleaning the park,” she says. “Do you want to help?” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives him a bag. There is rubbish (垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other rubbish into his rubbish bag. After an hour, his rubbish bag is full (满的). When everyone (所有人) finishes, the park looks great. They put up a sign around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. After they eat and drink, Tyler and other students put their rubbish into the rubbish cans (垃圾桶). 31. How does Tyler get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 32. What are Ella and many other students doing in the park? A. They are having a party. B. They are drawing pictures. C. They are cleaning the park. D. They are having a sports game. 33. How long does it take Tyler to make his bag full? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 34. The underlined (划线的) word “sign” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 屏幕 B. 指示牌 C. 围栏 D. 垃圾站 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ella is Tyler’s best friend. B. Tyler lives far from the park. C. There is still a lot of rubbish in the park. D. Tyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在周日的早晨，泰勒骑自行车去公园，他和同学、老师一起清理公园里的垃圾，之后公园变得很干净，他们还竖起了指示牌提醒人们保持公园清洁，最后老师给每个学生买了汉堡和橙汁作为午餐，他们吃完后将垃圾扔进垃圾桶的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tyler rides his bike to the park.”可知，泰勒骑自行车去公园。故选B。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are cleaning the park”可知，埃拉和其他很多学生在公园里打扫卫生。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After an hour, his rubbish bag is full (满的).”可知，泰勒花了一个小时把他的垃圾袋装满。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They put up a sign around the park to tell people to keep the park clean.”可知，他们竖起了一个……来告诉人们保持公园清洁，结合选项可推测出“sign”意思是“指示牌”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch.”可知，泰勒午餐吃了一个汉堡包和一些橙汁。故选D。 B Do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (有礼貌地). You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. It’s also important to ask the right person. The police can be good. At last, tell the person clearly about the place, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple (简单的) words. You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked features (显著特征) of the place. You can tell the person “There’ s a river near the place”. Third, you can draw a map. A map can show the way easily and clearly. Lastly (最后), when you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 36. A ________ can be the right person to ask the way according to the passage (根据这篇文章). A. man B. teacher C. policeman D. child 37. How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3 (第3段)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. You can show others the way easily and clearly by ________. A. asking the right person B. drawing a map C. using simple words D. finding marked features 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to use simple words to ask the way. B. It’s important to ask the right person about the way. C. It’s not good to say “Sorry, I don’t know”. D. It can’t help you find the way easily by asking clearly. 40. What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? A. How to ask the way politely? B. How to find the way? C. How to use a map? D. How to ask and show the way? 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地问路和清晰地指路的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also important to ask the right person. The police can be good”可知，警察是问路的合适人选。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First…Second…Third…Lastly”可知，在第3段中，作者给出了四条建议。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, you can draw a map. A map can show the way easily and clearly”可知，画地图可以简单清晰地指路。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s also important to ask the right person”可知，询问合适的人很重要。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何礼貌问路”和“如何清晰指路”两个核心展开，选项D“如何问路和指路”概括最全面。故选D。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like snow? ____41____ In some places of the world, there is a lot of snow, but in some places there is little snow. I’m Bill and I come from a country in Africa. ____42____ I really want to see snow some day. This year I study in England. I don’t like the weather in autumn (秋天) here. ____43____ This morning, I wake up (醒来) and find it is bright (明亮) in my room. I think, “Am I late?” ____44____ I look out of the window and see a white world. ____45____ Everything (一切) is white. I see snow! It’s clean and beautiful outside! I’m very happy. A. It’s sunny and warm all day. B. There is no snow in my country. C It rains a lot and I feel very cold. D. I want to know the weather in England. E. I get up quickly, but I’m not late at all. F. Many people in the world (世界) like snow. G. There is snow on the streets, on the trees, on the houses and on the cars. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自非洲无雪国家的比尔，在英国留学时第一次见到雪的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you like snow?”以及后文“In some places of the world, there is a lot of snow, but in some places there is little snow”可知，开篇以你喜欢雪吗提问，接着应围绕雪展开话题，引出世界不同地方雪量不同的内容。选项F“世界上很多人都喜欢雪”符合语境，起到衔接上下文的作用。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m Bill and I come from a country in Africa”以及“I really want to see snow some day”可知，比尔来自非洲某国且渴望见到雪，说明他的国家没有雪。选项B“我的国家没有雪”符合语境，解释了他想见到雪的原因。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“ I don’t like the weather in autumn (秋天) here.”可知，比尔不喜欢英国秋天的天气，接下来应描述秋天天气的具体特点。选项C“雨下得很多，我感觉很冷”具体说明了他不喜欢秋天天气的原因，符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“I wake up and find it is bright in my room. I think, ‘Am I late?’”以及后文“I look out of the window and see a white world”可知，比尔因房间亮以为自己迟到，接下来应描述他查看是否迟到的动作。选项E“我快速起床，但我一点也没迟到”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“I look out of the window and see a white world”以及“Everything is white. I see snow”可知，比尔看到了白色的世界，接下来应具体描述白色世界里雪的分布。选项G“街上、树上、房子上和汽车上都有雪”详细展现了雪覆盖的场景，符合语境。故选G。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Lisa wants to be an ________. (act) 【答案】actress 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa想要成为一名女演员。act“表演”，是动词。根据句意可知，这里表示“女演员”，应用actress，且空前有an修饰，名词用单数形式。故填actress。 47. How about ________ by Alipay or WeChat? (pay) 【答案】paying 【解析】 【详解】句意：用支付宝或微信支付怎么样？根据“How about”可知，about为介词，其后应跟动名词形式作宾语，pay“支付”，动词，其动名词形式为paying。How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”。故填paying。 48. Look! The girl is ________ on a river. (skate) 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个女孩正在河上滑冰。根据“The girl is...on a river. ”以及所给单词可知，应填skate“滑冰”的现在分词形式skating，和空前的“is”一起构成现在进行时。故填skating。 49. Today is ________. We have to stay at home. (wind) 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天有风，我们不得不待在家里。根据“Today is...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，wind“风”，名词，其形容词形式为windy。故填windy。 50. His mother cooks breakfast for ________ every day. (he) 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：他妈妈每天为他做早餐。he“他”，代词主格，空处位于介词for后，应用宾格形式him。故填him。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The beautiful girl has a ________. (圆脸) 【答案】round face 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个漂亮的女孩长着一张圆脸。round“圆的”，face“脸”，形容词round修饰名词face，前有a，用名词的单数形式。故填round face。 52. Excuse me, is there a ________ near here? (邮局) 【答案】post office 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问，这附近有邮局吗？post office“邮局”，根据空前的“a”可知，用单数。故填post office。 53. ________, then you can get to the cinema. (向左转) 【答案】Turn left 【解析】 【详解】句意：向左转，然后你就可以去电影院了。turn left“向左转”，本句是祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Turn left。 54. Can you ________ for my sister? (捎个口信) 【答案】take a message 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我妹妹捎个口信吗？take a message“捎个口信”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填take a message。 55. My parents and I are ________ in Europe now. (度假) 【答案】on vacation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的父母现在正在欧洲度假。“度假”英文表达是“on vacation”，为固定短语。故填on vacation。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 每个人都有要好的朋友，朋友在我们的生活中也十分重要。请以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇英语短文，从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍一下你最好的朋友。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于50个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend My best friend is Mary. She comes from Yunnan. She is 13 years old. Her birthday is on September 10th. She is very tall. She has long curly hair and a small nose. Her big eyes are very beautiful. She is smart and she works hard, so she studies very well. In her free time, she likes listening to music and reading books. This is my best friend. Do you like her? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为介绍“我最好的朋友”； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“外貌、性格、爱好”等方面的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过简短引入，说明朋友的重要性，进而引出要介绍的好朋友； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、性格、爱好”等方面重点介绍好朋友的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“对好朋友的珍视或对友谊的感悟”等情感。 [亮点词汇] ①come from 来自 ②in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ③like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①In her free time, she likes listening to music and reading books.（and连接并列结构 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上学期期中考试七年级英语试卷 (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5 小题；每题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. I have a friend. B. I’m happy. C. Sure, no problem. 7. A. Let’s go. B. In the morning. C. Oh, that’s great. 8. A. You, too. B. It’s interesting. C. Two kilometers. 9. A. Sorry, Mr. Smith. B. Yes, there is. C. No, I can’t. 10. A. It’s lazy. B. Next week. C. OK. See you then. 第三节 (共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What color is Peter’s hair? A. It’s brown. B. It’s black. C. It’s blonde. 12. Where is the hospital? A. It’s across from the bank. B. It’s next to the bank. C. It’s behind the bank. 13. What does Mike’s father look like? A He is tall and he has a big nose. B. He is tall and he has big eyes. C. He is short and he has a small mouth. 14. What’s Tom doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is drawing a picture. C. He is watching TV. 15. Does the girl know the way to the supermarket? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 第四节 (共5 小题；每题1分，满分5分) 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. Where are Mary and her father? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Canada. 17. How’s the weather there? A. Very cold. B. Cool and cloudy. C. Sunny and warm. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Who is Nancy? A. Lucy’s sister. B. Lucy’s cousin. C. Lucy’s mother. 19. How old is Adam? A. Twelve. B. Fifteen. C. Thirteen. 20. What does Adam wear? A. A black jacket. B. A red T-shirt. C. A blue shirt. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is Tom ________ American student? —Yes, he is from ________ US. A. the; an B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the 2. Jack’s father is ________ medium height. A. for B. on C. with D. of 3. —________ is your sister, Cindy? — Oh, she is washing her clothes in the next room. A. What B. Why C. Who D. Where 4. —Is there a ________ near here? I want to taste some delicious food. —Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. A. bank B. hospital C. restaurant D. police station 5. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She starts (创办) the first ________ high school for girls in mountain areas in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. free B. new C. clean D. beautiful 6. There ________ a ruler and some pencils on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 7. —What does your best friend look like? —________. A. She likes basketball B. She is friendly C. She is kind of heavy D. She is 14 years old 8. The work is not difficult. I can finish it ________. A. quietly B. differently C. really D. easily 9. I enjoy ________ in the library. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 10. We want to have rice for dinner. But there is ________ rice. So my mother has to buy some in the supermarket. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 11. — Mary, how is it going? —________ A. It’s great. B. Good luck. C. Have a good time. D. See you later then. 12. Please remember ________ the windows before you leave. It rains a lot these days. A. close B. closes C. closing D. to close 13 —I can’t open the door with this key. —Why not try to open it with ________ key? A. other B. others C. another D. the other 14. —May I speak to Jeff? —Sorry. He ________ basketball with his friends in the park now. A. play B. to play C. plays D. is playing 15. —Do you want to come to my home for dinner tonight? —________ A. Well, I see B. Yeah, I’d love to C. You’re welcome D. Thanks so much 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan is a Chinese girl. She lives in Beijing ____16____ her parents. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The ____17____ is sunny. But it’s still very cold. Susan is ____18____ English in her room. She wants to learn it well ____19____ she studies very hard. Susan’s father is reading a newspaper. ____20____ father usually reads newspapers in the morning. Where is Susan’s mother? She is ____21____ breakfast for them in the kitchen. She thinks hot milk can make them ____22____ in winter. What is Susan’s friend Tony doing now? Tony is not Chinese. He comes from another ____23____— America. It’s in the evening in America now. The weather is ____24____. It rains a lot this week. Tony is ____25____ at the table with his family. He is drinking some orange juice. 16. A. about B. with C. for D. of 17. A. room B. weather C. mountain D. vacation 18. A. reading B. playing C. visiting D. calling 19. A. or B. but C. so D. because 20. A. His B. Her C. Our D. Their 21. A. buying B. cleaning C. cooking D. washing 22. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. dry 23. A. country B. school C. village D. class 24. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 25. A. skating B. sitting C. swimming D. walking 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 There are two girls in Mr. Smith’s family—Mary and Anna. They’re twin sisters. Each of them has a long face and a small mouth. But Mary is a little fat and she has short curly hair. Anna is thin. And she has long straight hair. They are in the same school and the same class. Are there any differences (区别) between them? Yes, Mary likes to talk with her classmates, but Anna is kind of shy. Mary’s favorite subject is science, but Anna likes history best. Mary is good at drawing and Anna is good at dancing. Their dreams are different. Mary wants to be an artist. But Anna wants to be a teacher. Both of them study hard to make their dreams come true. 26. Mary and Anna are twin sisters. 27. Mary is a little thin and she has short curly hair. 28 Mary and Anna are in the same school and the same class. 29. Anna likes to talk with her classmates, but Mary is kind of shy. 30. They both want to be a teacher. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s Sunday morning and the weather is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. Some students and teachers in Tyler’s school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tyler’s classmate Ella comes over. “We are cleaning the park,” she says. “Do you want to help?” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives him a bag. There is rubbish (垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other rubbish into his rubbish bag. After an hour, his rubbish bag is full (满的). When everyone (所有人) finishes, the park looks great. They put up a sign around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. After they eat and drink, Tyler and other students put their rubbish into the rubbish cans (垃圾桶). 31. How does Tyler get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 32 What are Ella and many other students doing in the park? A. They are having a party. B. They are drawing pictures. C. They are cleaning the park. D. They are having a sports game. 33. How long does it take Tyler to make his bag full? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 34. The underlined (划线的) word “sign” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 屏幕 B. 指示牌 C. 围栏 D. 垃圾站 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ella is Tyler’s best friend. B. Tyler lives far from the park. C. There is still a lot of rubbish in the park. D. Tyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch. B Do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (有礼貌地). You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. It’s also important to ask the right person. The police can be good. At last, tell the person clearly about the place, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple (简单的) words. You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked features (显著特征) of the place. You can tell the person “There’ s a river near the place”. Third, you can draw a map. A map can show the way easily and clearly. Lastly (最后), when you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 36. A ________ can be the right person to ask the way according to the passage (根据这篇文章). A. man B. teacher C. policeman D. child 37. How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3 (第3段)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. You can show others the way easily and clearly by ________. A. asking the right person B. drawing a map C. using simple words D. finding marked features 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to use simple words to ask the way. B. It’s important to ask the right person about the way. C. It’s not good to say “Sorry, I don’t know”. D. It can’t help you find the way easily by asking clearly. 40. What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? A. How to ask the way politely? B. How to find the way? C. How to use a map? D. How to ask and show the way? 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like snow? ____41____ In some places of the world, there is a lot of snow, but in some places there is little snow. I’m Bill and I come from a country in Africa. ____42____ I really want to see snow some day. This year I study in England. I don’t like the weather in autumn (秋天) here. ____43____ This morning, I wake up (醒来) and find it is bright (明亮的) in my room. I think, “Am I late?” ____44____ I look out of the window and see a white world. ____45____ Everything (一切) is white. I see snow! It’s clean and beautiful outside! I’m very happy. A. It’s sunny and warm all day. B. There is no snow in my country. C. It rains a lot and I feel very cold. D. I want to know the weather in England. E. I get up quickly, but I’m not late at all. F. Many people in the world (世界) like snow. G. There is snow on the streets, on the trees, on the houses and on the cars. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Lisa wants to be an ________. (act) 47. How about ________ by Alipay or WeChat? (pay) 48. Look! The girl is ________ on a river. (skate) 49. Today is ________. We have to stay at home. (wind) 50. His mother cooks breakfast for ________ every day. (he) 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The beautiful girl has a ________. (圆脸) 52. Excuse me, is there a ________ near here? (邮局) 53. ________, then you can get to the cinema. (向左转) 54. Can you ________ for my sister? (捎个口信) 55. My parents and I are ________ in Europe now. (度假) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 每个人都有要好的朋友，朋友在我们的生活中也十分重要。请以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇英语短文，从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍一下你最好的朋友。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于50个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $