考前押题02 阅读填空（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四制

专题02阅读填空 话题1：人与自我，讲故事 话题3：人与自然，谈论天气 话题2：人与社会，人与自我，旅游、活动体验 话题1：人与自我，讲故事 Passage 1 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few 1.________(year)　, the king fell 2.__________(bad) badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over for a whole night. At last, he decided 3.__________( test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of 4._________(they) and said, "You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. 5._________ there should be no space left and you can't ask anyone for advice!" The next day the king 6._________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to 7._________　other room, but it was closed. His 8.__________(young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him angrily. But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full 9._________ light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. Wisdom 10._________(be) more important than simple answers that are easy to get. Passage 2 Once upon a time there was a boy living in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He loved to draw, 11._________ he didn't have a brush. He was too poor 12.________ (buy) one. He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to 13.__________(he), “How I wish I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang was 14.________(sleep), he had a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. The old man gave him 15._________ magic brush. The old man said to Ma Liang, “I give the brush to you. You can use it to help the poor in your village.” The next morning, when he woke 16.______, he found a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang felt very 17._______(excite). One year, the weather 18.________(be) so dry that no food could grow. Some villagers said, “Unless it rains, all the people will die” When Ma Liang heard this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black 19._______(cloud). Then it began to rain 20._________(heavy). The villagers were thankful to Ma Liang. Passage 3 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. "He doesn't look like us! What 21.______ ugly duckling! " the other ducklings said. "That's not nice!" said Mother Duck. "He's still a duck like us!" At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. 22._______the other ducklings still laughed 23.______ him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling 24._________(meet)a cat and a hen. "May I stay with you?" he asked 25.______(hope). But the two animals said no. They did not like him 26._________ he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans 27.______ long necks and white feathers. "I wish I looked like you!" he cried. "My friend, you do look like 28.________(we)! Look in the water!" one of the29. ______(swan) said. The duckling looked down, and to his 30.______(surprised), he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 话题2：人与社会，人与自我，旅游、活动体验 Passage 4 Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was 31.________ (excite) and didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got 32 .________(dress) and had breakfast. Then his father 33.________ (drive) him to school. At the school gate (大门), Chen Tao met his friends. They waited for 10 minutes for the bus. When the bus came, everyone got on it 34._________ (quick). It took 35.________ (they) more than an hour to reach the farm. The students spent most of the time 36._________ (sing) and talking on the way, so the time didn’t seem very long. 37.________they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry and ate some sandwiches 38.________ his friends. Before they left. Chen Tao bought some 39._________(strawberry) for his family. But he didn’t buy anything for himself. He thought it was 40._________ great outdoor education trip. Passage 5 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students 41. ______ (get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 42. ______ (they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to 43. ______ museum about drones (无人机). He learnt about the use of drones and the story of the 44. ______ (one) Boeing 747. “I saw the 45. ______ (astronaut) seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation (航空). After 46. ______ (learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learnt what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law (法律) not only is strict and fair, 47. ______ also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted 48. ______ (work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those 49. ______ (student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces 50. ______ (be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” Passage 6 Kim went to 51._______ beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was 52.________(sun) and hot. So they had great fun 53.________(play) in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But there were too many people in the shops, so they didn't 54.________(real) enjoy it. The next day, it 55. ______ (be) rainy, so they went to a museum. It was 56. ______ (bore). Kim found a small boy crying in the corner(角落). The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. 57.________ he had no money for a taxi. So he had to go back to the hotel 58.________ foot. That made 59.________(he) very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they 60._________(play) tennis. They played all the morning. It was much funnier. 话题3：人与自然，谈论天气 Passage 7 My name is Jenny. It's a 61._____ (sun) day today. I am playing 62.______ (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 63.______ (activity). I don't like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn't let me go outside. And I feel really 64.______ (bore). But my friend Tony doesn't think so. He likes 65.______ (snow) days very much. Do you know why? 66.______ he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 67.______ (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 68.______ eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 69.______ kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 70.______ (fly) kites. Passage 8 The weather in different71.______ (country) is different. Also, the weather in different seasons is different. In spring, it is often 72.______ (wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May. It 73.______ (rain) sometimes, so trees and grass have much water to grow (生长) in May. In summer, it's hot in the day and cool 74.______ night. It usually rains a lot in July 75.______ August. The days 76.______ (be) long and the nights are short. The weather in autumn is nice. It's always warm and 77.______ (sun) in September and October. People like 78.______ (go) out in this season. Winter is always from December 79.______ February. It's very cold in winter and it snows sometimes. It's a good time for people to make 80.______ (snowman). Passage 9 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 81.______ winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is 82.______ (difference). It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 83.______ nicest 84.______ (season). In spring, the weather starts 85.______ (get) warm, and people always 86.______ (take) a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. It seldom has 87.______ (wind) days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 88.______ (rain). In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 89.______ (swim) in the sea or rivers. The weather in the south-west of China is very special. People like to live 90.______ (comfortable) there because summer is cool and winter is warm. Passage 10 Today, we are going to compare(比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 91.______ (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 92.______ (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 93.______ (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 94.______ (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 95.______ (sun). It's not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 96.______ spring city. It's warm all the time. In England, the weather changes(改变) very 97.______ (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 98.______ (hour) later. People often talk 99.______ the weather in England. They often talk to you, "100.______ you don't like the weather now, it doesn't matter. You can just wait! It may change soon." 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02阅读填空 话题1：人与自我，讲故事 话题3：人与自然，谈论天气 话题2：人与社会，人与自我，旅游、活动体验 话题1：人与自我，讲故事 Passage 1 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few 1.________(year)　, the king fell 2.__________(bad) badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over for a whole night. At last, he decided 3.__________( test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of 4._________(they) and said, "You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. 5._________ there should be no space left and you can't ask anyone for advice!" The next day the king 6._________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to 7._________　other room, but it was closed. His 8.__________(young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him angrily. But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full 9._________ light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. Wisdom 10._________(be) more important than simple answers that are easy to get. 【答案】1. years 2. badly 3. to test 4. them 5. And 6. visited 7. the 8. younger 9. of 10. is 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位国王为选继承人测试两个儿子的故事，最终幼子凭借智慧胜出，说明智慧比易得的简单答案更重要。 1. “a few”（一些）后接可数名词复数，“year”的复数形式是“years”。故填 years。 2. 修饰副词“ill”需用副词，“bad”的副词形式是“badly”，表示“严重地”。故填 badly。 3. 固定搭配“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事），不定式表动作。故填 to test。 4. “of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填 them。 5. 前后句是并列关系，用并列连词“And”（并且）连接，表顺承。故填 And。 6. 文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”。故填 visited。 7. 固定搭配“one...the other...”（一个……另一个……），表两者中的另一个。故填 the。 8. 与“elder son”（长子）对应，此处用“young”的比较级“younger”（较年轻的，年幼的），指幼子。故填 younger。 9. 固定搭配“be full of”（充满……），表状态。故填 of。 10. 客观真理用一般现在时，主语“Wisdom”（智慧）是不可数名词，be 动词用“is”。故填 is。 Passage 2 Once upon a time there was a boy living in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He loved to draw, 11._________ he didn't have a brush. He was too poor 12.________ (buy) one. He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to 13.__________(he), “How I wish I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang was 14.________(sleep), he had a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. The old man gave him 15._________ magic brush. The old man said to Ma Liang, “I give the brush to you. You can use it to help the poor in your village.” The next morning, when he woke 16.______, he found a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang felt very 17._______(excite). One year, the weather 18.________(be) so dry that no food could grow. Some villagers said, “Unless it rains, all the people will die” When Ma Liang heard this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black 19._______(cloud). Then it began to rain 20._________(heavy). The villagers were thankful to Ma Liang. 【答案】11. but 12. to buy 13. himself 14. sleeping 15. a 16. up 17. excited 18. was 19. clouds 20. heavily 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了神笔马良的故事，他虽贫穷却热爱画画，梦中获神笔后，用其帮助村民解决干旱问题。 11. 前句“He loved to draw”（他喜欢画画）与后句“he didn't have a brush”（他没有画笔）是转折关系，用连词“but”（但是）连接。故填 but。 12. 固定搭配“too...to...”（太……而不能……），不定式表结果，“buy”意为“买”。故填 to buy。 13. 固定搭配“say to oneself”（自言自语），“he”的反身代词是“himself”（他自己）。故填 himself。 14. 结合“was”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，“sleep”的现在分词是“sleeping”。故填 sleeping。 15. “magic brush”是可数名词单数，“magic”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一支”。故填 a。 16. 固定搭配“wake up”（醒来），是常用短语。故填 up。 17. 修饰人“Ma Liang”的感受，用形容词“excited”（兴奋的）；“exciting”多修饰事物。故填 excited。 18. 文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，主语“the weather”是不可数名词，be 动词用“was”。故填 was。 19. “some”（一些）后接可数名词复数，“cloud”的复数形式是“clouds”。故填 clouds。 20. 修饰动词“rain”（下雨）需用副词，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”（大量地）。故填 heavily。 Passage 3 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. "He doesn't look like us! What 21.______ ugly duckling! " the other ducklings said. "That's not nice!" said Mother Duck. "He's still a duck like us!" At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. 22._______the other ducklings still laughed 23.______ him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling 24._________(meet)a cat and a hen. "May I stay with you?" he asked 25.______(hope). But the two animals said no. They did not like him 26._________ he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans 27.______ long necks and white feathers. "I wish I looked like you!" he cried. "My friend, you do look like 28.________(we)! Look in the water!" one of the29. ______(swan) said. The duckling looked down, and to his 30.______(surprised), he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 【答案】21. an 22. But 23. at 24. met 25. hopefully 26. because 27. with 28. us 29. swans 30. surprise 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了“丑小鸭”的故事，它因外貌与其他小鸭子不同而被嘲笑、排斥，最终发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅。 21. “ugly duckling”是可数名词单数，“ugly”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”表泛指“一只”。故填 an。 22. 前句“the ugly duckling swam well”（丑小鸭游得很好）与后句“the other ducklings still laughed...”（其他小鸭子仍嘲笑它）是转折关系，用连词“But”（但是）连接。故填 But。 23. 固定搭配“laugh at”（嘲笑），是常用短语。故填 at。 24. 文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，“meet”的过去式是“met”。故填 met。 25. 修饰动词“asked”（询问）需用副词，“hope”的副词形式是“hopefully”（满怀希望地）。故填 hopefully。 26. 后句“he could not purr or lay eggs”（它不会发出咕噜声也不会下蛋）是前句“They did not like him”（它们不喜欢它）的原因，用连词“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 27. 此处表示“有着长脖子和白色羽毛的天鹅”，用介词“with”（具有，带有）表属性。故填 with。 28. 介词“like”后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”（我们）。故填 us。 29. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“swan”的复数形式是“swans”。故填 swans。 30. 固定搭配“to one's surprise”（令某人惊讶的是），“surprised”（惊讶的）是形容词，此处需用名词“surprise”（惊讶）。故填 surprise。 话题2：人与社会，人与自我，旅游、活动体验 Passage 4 Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was 31.________ (excite) and didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got 32 .________(dress) and had breakfast. Then his father 33.________ (drive) him to school. At the school gate (大门), Chen Tao met his friends. They waited for 10 minutes for the bus. When the bus came, everyone got on it 34._________ (quick). It took 35.________ (they) more than an hour to reach the farm. The students spent most of the time 36._________ (sing) and talking on the way, so the time didn’t seem very long. 37.________they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry and ate some sandwiches 38.________ his friends. Before they left. Chen Tao bought some 39._________(strawberry) for his family. But he didn’t buy anything for himself. He thought it was 40._________ great outdoor education trip. 【答案】31. excited 32. dressed 33. drove 34. quickly 35. them 36. singing 37. When 38. with 39. strawberries 40. a 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了陈涛上周五和同学参加研学旅行的经历，包括出发前的准备、乘车过程、农场活动以及返程前的购物，展现了他对这次旅行的喜爱。 31. 修饰人“Chen Tao”的感受，用形容词“excited”（兴奋的）；“exciting”多修饰事物，不符合此处语境。故填 excited。 32. 固定搭配“get dressed”（穿好衣服），是常用短语，“dressed”在此处为形容词作表语。故填 dressed。 33. 文章叙述过去发生的研学旅行经历，用一般过去时，“drive”的过去式是“drove”。故填 drove。 34. 修饰动词短语“got on”（上车）需用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”（快速地）。故填 quickly。 35. 固定句型“It took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”中，“sb.”需用宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填 them。 36. 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”（花费时间做某事），“in”可省略，“sing”的动名词形式是“singing”。故填 singing。 37. 此处表示“当他们到达时”，用连词“When”（当……时候）引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填 When。 38. 结合语境，此处表示“和他的朋友们一起吃三明治”，用介词“with”（和……一起）表伴随。故填 with。 39. “some”（一些）后接可数名词复数，“strawberry”的复数形式是“strawberries”。故填 strawberries。 40. “trip”是可数名词单数，且“great”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一次”。故填 a。 Passage 5 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students 41. ______ (get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed 42. ______ (they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to 43. ______ museum about drones (无人机). He learnt about the use of drones and the story of the 44. ______ (one) Boeing 747. “I saw the 45. ______ (astronaut) seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation (航空). After 46. ______ (learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learnt what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law (法律) not only is strict and fair, 47. ______ also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted 48. ______ (work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those 49. ______ (student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces 50. ______ (be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” 【答案】41. got 42. their 43. a 44. first 45. astronaut's 46. learning 47. but 48. to work 49. students 50. is 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了四川成都某中学开展的特色活动——让学生走进真实工作场景探索理想职业，通过唐河、宋雨桐的经历及白春丹老师的评价，展现活动对学生职业认知的积极意义。 41. 文章开头“Last week”表明事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”。故填 got。 42. 空后“workplaces”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”（他们的）。故填 their。 43. “museum”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一个”。故填 a。 44. 此处表示“第一架波音747”，需用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”（第一）。故填 first。 45. 空后“seat”是名词，需用名词所有格表所属关系，“astronaut”的所有格是“astronaut's”（宇航员的）。故填 astronaut's。 46. “After”是介词，后接动名词形式，“learn”的动名词是“learning”（了解）。故填 learning。 47. 固定搭配“not only...but also...”（不仅……而且……），表递进关系，符合语境。故填 but。 48. 固定搭配“want to do sth.”（想要做某事），不定式表动作，“work”意为“工作”。故填 to work。 49. “those”（那些）后接可数名词复数，“student”的复数形式是“students”（学生）。故填 students。 50. 宾语从句中，主语“seeing real-life workplaces”是动名词短语，视为单数，且句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，be 动词用“is”。故填 is。 Passage 6 Kim went to 51._______ beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was 52.________(sun) and hot. So they had great fun 53.________(play) in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But there were too many people in the shops, so they didn't 54.________(real) enjoy it. The next day, it 55. ______ (be) rainy, so they went to a museum. It was 56. ______ (bore). Kim found a small boy crying in the corner(角落). The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. 57.________ he had no money for a taxi. So he had to go back to the hotel 58.________ foot. That made 59.________(he) very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they 60._________(play) tennis. They played all the morning. It was much funnier. 【答案】51. a 52. sunny 53. playing 54. really 55. was 56. boring 57. But 58. on 59. him 60. played 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Kim和朋友三天的出行经历，周一去海滩玩水购物，周二因下雨去博物馆并帮助迷路男孩，周三天气凉爽打网球，展现了不同天气下的活动与心情变化。 51. “beach”是可数名词单数，且“beautiful”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一个”。故填 a。 52. 此处需用形容词作表语，描述天气状况，“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”（晴朗的）。故填 sunny。 53. 固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”（做某事很开心），“play”的动名词形式是“playing”（玩耍）。故填 playing。 54. 修饰动词“enjoy”（享受）需用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”（真正地）。故填 really。 55. 文章叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时，主语“it”指代天气，be 动词用“was”。故填 was。 56. 此处修饰事物“museum”（博物馆），表示“令人无聊的”，用形容词“boring”；“bored”多修饰人的感受，不符合语境。故填 boring。 57. 前句“Kim was very happy”（Kim很开心）与后句“he had no money for a taxi”（他没钱坐出租车）是转折关系，用连词“But”（但是）连接。故填 But。 58. 固定搭配“on foot”（步行），是常用短语，表出行方式。故填 on。 59. 动词“made”后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”（他）。故填 him。 60. 文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，“play”的过去式是“played”。故填 played。 话题3：人与自然，谈论天气 Passage 7 My name is Jenny. It's a 61._____ (sun) day today. I am playing 62.______ (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 63.______ (activity). I don't like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn't let me go outside. And I feel really 64.______ (bore). But my friend Tony doesn't think so. He likes 65.______ (snow) days very much. Do you know why? 66.______ he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 67.______ (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 68.______ eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 69.______ kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 70.______ (fly) kites. 【答案】61. sunny 62. happily 63. activities 64. bored 65. snowy 66. Because 67. running 68. an 69. of 70. flying 【解析】【导语】本文以Jenny的视角，介绍了自己和身边人对不同天气的喜好：Jenny喜欢晴天，朋友Tony喜欢雪天，弟弟Tom喜欢刮风天，还提及了各自喜欢对应天气的原因。 61. 此处修饰名词“day”，需用形容词；“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”（晴朗的），符合描述天气的语境。故填 sunny。 62. 修饰动词“playing”（玩耍）需用副词；“happy”的副词形式是“happily”（开心地），体现玩耍时的状态。故填 happily。 63. “a lot of”（许多）后接可数名词复数；“activity”的复数形式是“activities”（活动），表多种户外项目。故填 activities。 64. 修饰人“我”的感受，用形容词“bored”（感到无聊的）；“boring”多修饰事物，不符合此处语境。故填 bored。 65. 此处修饰名词“days”，需用形容词；“snow”的形容词形式是“snowy”（下雪的），用于描述天气类型。故填 snowy。 66. 前句“Do you know why?”（你知道为什么吗？）是提问原因，此处需用连词“Because”（因为）引导回答，解释Tony喜欢雪天的原因。故填 Because。 67. 结合语境，此处描述照片中正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”；“run”的现在分词是“running”（跑）。故填 running。 68. 此处表示“一个八岁的男孩”，“eight-year-old”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”表泛指。故填 an。 69. 固定搭配“different kinds of”（不同种类的），用于描述风筝的种类，符合语境。故填 of。 70. 介词“of”后接动名词形式；“fly”的动名词是“flying”（放），此处指放风筝的乐趣。故填 flying。 Passage 8 The weather in different71.______ (country) is different. Also, the weather in different seasons is different. In spring, it is often 72.______ (wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May. It 73.______ (rain) sometimes, so trees and grass have much water to grow (生长) in May. In summer, it's hot in the day and cool 74.______ night. It usually rains a lot in July 75.______ August. The days 76.______ (be) long and the nights are short. The weather in autumn is nice. It's always warm and 77.______ (sun) in September and October. People like 78.______ (go) out in this season. Winter is always from December 79.______ February. It's very cold in winter and it snows sometimes. It's a good time for people to make 80.______ (snowman). 【答案】71. countries 72. windy 73. rains 74. at 75. and 76. are 77. sunny 78. to go / going 79. to 80. snowmen 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的天气存在差异，同时详细描述了一年中春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的典型天气特征，以及各季节对应的自然现象和人们的活动偏好。 71. “different”（不同的）后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数形式是“countries”（国家），表多个国家。故填 countries。 72. 此处需用形容词作表语，描述春天三月的天气，“wind”的形容词形式是“windy”（有风的）。故填 windy。 73. 文章描述客观的天气规律，用一般现在时；主语“It”指代天气，是第三人称单数，“rain”的第三人称单数形式是“rains”（下雨）。故填 rains。 74. 固定搭配“at night”（在晚上），是常用时间短语，表时间点。故填 at。 75. “July”（七月）和“August”（八月）是并列的月份，用并列连词“and”（和）连接，表并列关系。故填 and。 76. 文章用一般现在时描述客观情况，主语“The days”（白天）是复数，be 动词用“are”。故填 are。 77. 此处与“warm”（温暖的）并列，需用形容词描述秋天的天气，“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”（晴朗的）。故填 sunny。 78. 固定搭配“like to do sth.”或“like doing sth.”（喜欢做某事），两种形式均符合语境，“go”的不定式是“to go”，动名词是“going”（去）。故填 to go / going。 79. 固定搭配“from...to...”（从……到……），此处表冬季的时间范围是从十二月到二月。故填 to。 80. “make snowmen”是固定搭配，表“堆雪人”，“snowman”的复数形式是“snowmen”，用复数表泛指。故填 snowmen。 Passage 9 In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 81.______ winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is 82.______ (difference). It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 83.______ nicest 84.______ (season). In spring, the weather starts 85.______ (get) warm, and people always 86.______ (take) a trip. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. It seldom has 87.______ (wind) days. In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 88.______ (rain). In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 89.______ (swim) in the sea or rivers. The weather in the south-west of China is very special. People like to live 90.______ (comfortable) there because summer is cool and winter is warm. 【答案】81. in 82. different 83. the 84. seasons 85. to get / getting 86. take 87. windy 88. rains 89. swimming 90. comfortably 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区（北方、中东部、南方、西南地区）的气候特点，对比了各地区冬夏春秋的天气差异，展现了中国气候的地域多样性。 81. 表示“在某个季节”用介词“in”，“in winter”（在冬天）是固定搭配，符合描述季节的语境。故填 in。 82. 此处需用形容词作表语，描述夏天与冬天的不同；“difference”是名词，其形容词形式是“different”（不同的）。故填 different。 83. 形容词最高级“nicest”（最宜人的）前需加定冠词“the”，表特指“最宜人的（季节）”。故填 the。 84. 主语“Spring and autumn”（春天和秋天）是两个季节，表复数，“season”的复数形式是“seasons”（季节）。故填 seasons。 85. 固定搭配“start to do sth.”或“start doing sth.”（开始做某事），两种形式均符合语境，“get”的不定式是“to get”，动名词是“getting”（变得）。故填 to get / getting。 86. 文章描述客观的生活习惯，用一般现在时；主语“people”（人们）是复数，谓语动词用原形“take”（进行），“take a trip”意为“去旅行”。故填 take。 87. 此处修饰名词“days”，需用形容词；“wind”的形容词形式是“windy”（有风的），用于描述天气类型。故填 windy。 88. 文章描述客观的天气规律，用一般现在时；主语“It”指代天气，是第三人称单数，“rain”的第三人称单数形式是“rains”（下雨）。故填 rains。 89. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事），“swim”的动名词形式是“swimming”（游泳）。故填 swimming。 90. 修饰动词“live”（居住）需用副词；“comfortable”的副词形式是“comfortably”（舒适地），体现居住的状态。故填 comfortably。 Passage 10 Today, we are going to compare(比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 91.______ (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 92.______ (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 93.______ (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 94.______ (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 95.______ (sun). It's not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 96.______ spring city. It's warm all the time. In England, the weather changes(改变) very 97.______ (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 98.______ (hour) later. People often talk 99.______ the weather in England. They often talk to you, "100.______ you don't like the weather now, it doesn't matter. You can just wait! It may change soon." 【答案】91. places 92. usually 93. snows 94. making 95. sunny 96. a 97. quickly 98. hours 99. about 100. If 【解析】【导语】本文对比了中国和英国的天气特点：中国不同地区天气差异大，如北京冬冷夏热、海南冬暖、昆明四季如春；英国天气变化极快，人们也常以天气为话题。 91. “different”（不同的）后接可数名词复数，“place”的复数形式是“places”（地方），表中国不同地区。故填 places。 92. 修饰形容词“cold”和“hot”需用副词，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”（通常），描述北京天气的常规状态。故填 usually。 93. 文章描述客观天气规律，用一般现在时；主语“It”指代天气，是第三人称单数，“snow”的第三人称单数形式是“snows”（下雪）。故填 snows。 94. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事），“make”的动名词形式是“making”，“make a snowman”意为“堆雪人”。故填 making。 95. 此处需用形容词作表语，描述海南冬季天气，“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”（晴朗的）。故填 sunny。 96. “spring city”是可数名词单数，且“spring”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一座”，指昆明是一座春城。故填 a。 97. 修饰动词“changes”（变化）需用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”（快速地），体现英国天气变化快的特点。故填 quickly。 98. “one or two”（一两个）后接可数名词复数，“hour”的复数形式是“hours”（小时）。故填 hours。 99. 固定搭配“talk about”（谈论），此处表示英国人常谈论天气，符合语境。故填 about。 100. 结合语境，此处表示“如果你现在不喜欢这个天气”，用连词“If”（如果）引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故填 If。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $