精品解析：天津市天津市津南区天津市小站第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

小站一中2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级 英语试卷 第一部分：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The warm smile of the teacher left a deep on all the new students. A. exploration B. count C. opportunity D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师温暖的微笑给所有的新生留下了深刻的印象。A. exploration探索；B. count计数，重要性；C. opportunity机会；D. impression印象。“leave a deep impression on sb”，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，是固定搭配，故选D。 2. Little Tom is always about why the stars shine (闪耀) in the night sky. A. terrified B. curious C. confident D. intelligent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小汤姆总是对夜空中的星星为什么会闪耀感到好奇。A. terrified恐惧的；B. curious好奇的；C. confident有信心的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“why the stars shine (闪耀) in the night sky”可知，是小汤姆对夜空中的星星为什么会闪耀感到好奇，故选B。 3. Our school has a new sports with a large swimming pool and a gym. A. campus B. challenge C. facility D. tradition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校有一个新的体育设施，有一个大游泳池和一个健身房。A. campus校园；B. challenge挑战；C. facility设施；D. tradition传统。根据下文“with a large swimming pool and a gym”可知是新的体育设施，故选C。 4. Parents should not their children too much over exam results. A. put;under pressure B. look;forward to C. ask;about D. refer;to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：家长不应过度给孩子施加与考试成绩相关的压力。A. put; under pressure施加压力；B. look; forward to期待；C. ask; about询问；D. refer; to查阅。根据后文“too much over exam results”可知，家长不应过度给孩子施加与考试成绩相关的压力。故选A。 5. The little girl was of the big dog that kept barking at her. A. bored B. interested C. frightened D. brilliant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩害怕那只一直对着她叫的大狗。A. bored感到厌烦的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. brilliant聪明的。根据下文“the big dog that kept barking at her”可知小女孩对一致对着她叫的大狗硬是害怕的，故选C。 6. My parents often about which TV program to watch in the evening. A. accept B. argue C. volunteer D. include 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母经常争论晚上看哪个电视节目。A. accept接受；B. argue争论；C. volunteer自愿做；D. include包含。根据下文“about which TV program to watch in the evening”可知是关于看哪个电视节目，所以争论符合句意。故选B。 7. Lisa is one of the most students in our class; she always gets top scores. A. intelligent B. terrified C. curious D. various 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎是我们班最聪明的学生之一；她总是得高分。A. intelligent聪明的；B. terrified害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. various各种各样的。根据“she always gets top scores”可知，此处指丽莎是班上最聪明的学生之一。故选A。 8. My brother will from university next year and start working. A. apply B. volunteer C. return D. graduate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥明年将大学毕业并开始工作。A. apply申请；B. volunteer自愿做；C. return返回；D. graduate毕业。根据下文“start working”可知，开始工作，所以应是从大学毕业。故选D。 9. Many young people to help clean the park on weekends. A. click B. debate C. volunteer D. improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多年轻人自愿在周末帮助清理公园。A. click点击；B. debate争论；C. volunteer自愿；D. improve提高。根据“help clean the park on weekends”可知，此处指自愿帮助清理公园。故选C。 10. There are ways to solve this math problem; let’s try a different one. A. various B. dangerous C. main D. silly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：解决这个数学题有多种方法，我们来尝试另一种方法。A. various各种各样的；B. dangerous危险的；C. main主要的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文“let’s try a different one”说明解决这个数学题有多种方法，故选A。 11. People rushed out of the burning building , forgetting to take their belongings. A. with anxiety B. in panic C. on sale D. in their eagerness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们惊慌失措地冲出着火的大楼，忘了拿自己的财物。A. with anxiety焦虑地；B. in panic惊慌地；C. on sale廉价出售；D. in their eagerness急切地。根据“rushed out of the burning building”以及“forgetting to take their belongings”可知，人们是惊慌地冲出去。故选B项。 12. Whether we can have a picnic this weekend the weather. A. makes the most of B. keeps an open mind C. worries about D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个周末我们是否能去野餐取决于天气。A. makes the most of充分利用；B. keeps an open mind愿意听取别人的意见；C. worries about担心；D. depends on取决于，依靠。根据句意及常识可知，能否去野餐取决于天气。故选D。 13. You should every chance to practice speaking English, or you’ll forget it easily. A. turn around B. get along with C. make the most of D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该充分利用每一个练习说英语的机会，否则你会很容易忘记的。A. turn around转身；B. get along with和……和睦相处；C. make the most of充分利用；D. give up放弃。根据下文“or you’ll forget it easily”可知要充分利用每个练习说英语的机会，否则容易忘记，故选C。 14. The little girl ran to her mother her favorite teddy bear in the toy shop. A. as if B. at the sight of C. in danger D. even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：小女孩一看到玩具店里她最喜欢的泰迪熊，就立刻跑向了她的母亲。A. as if好像；B. at the sight of一看见……就……；C. in danger在危险中；D. even if即使。“at the sight of”是固定短语，意为“一看见……就……”，代入句中能准确体现“看到泰迪熊”与“跑向妈妈”之间的因果和时间关联，语义通顺。故选B。 15. I like all kinds of fruits, strawberries — they are my favorite. A. in particular B. arm in arm C. in common D. by hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是草莓——它们是我的最爱。A. in particular尤其；B. arm in arm手挽手；C. in common共同；D. by hand用手。根据下文“strawberries — they are my favorite”可知，此处指尤其喜欢草莓，因为它们是最爱，故选A。 第二部分：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 It was my first day at the new school. I felt both ____16____and nervous as I walked through the school gate. Everything was strange — the buildings, the faces, even the air seemed different. I tried to ____17____ deeply to calm myself down. My first ____18____ of the school was that it was huge. The facilities were modern and the playground was much bigger than the one in my old school. I was ____19____ to explore every corner of it, but at the same time, I was afraid of getting lost. In class, I sat quietly, hoping not to be noticed. But my teacher, Mr. Zhang, was kind and ____20____. He asked me to introduce myself. My voice shook, but I managed to speak. After class, a boy named Li Hao came up to me. He was ____21____and friendly, and he offered to show me around. I was grateful and felt a little more ____22____. As the days went by, I began to ____23____ the new life. I joined the English club, which gave me the ____24____ to practice speaking and make new friends. I also learned how to ____25____ my time better between study and hobbies. Of course, there were ____26____ . The subjects were more difficult, and the ____27____ from exams was greater than before. Sometimes I was under pressure, but I always tried to stay ____28____ and believe in myself. One day, I found a quiet corner in the library and started to ____29____ my thoughts in a journal. Writing helped me breathe through the hard times and see things more clearly. I also learned to ____30____ my feelings with my parents, which brought us closer. Now, looking back, I realize that this “new start”was not just about changing schools — it was about growing up. I’m no longer the shy girl who used to hide behind others. I’ve become more ____31____ and open to new experiences. I’ve learned that every ____32____ is a chance to learn something new, and every difficulty is a step toward becoming stronger. I’m thankful for this journey. It taught me how to face the unknown with courage and ____33____. I know there will be more ____34____ ahead, but I’m ready to face them. After all, life is full of new starts, and I’m ____35____ to see where the next one takes me. 16. A. excited B. lonely C. tired D. angry 17. A. speak B. breathe C. run D. shout 18. A. impression B. dream C. idea D. thought 19. A. afraid B. curious C. shy D. lazy 20. A. sharp B. silent C. patient D. serious 21. A. rude B. quiet C. curious D. clever 22. A. confident B. nervous C. bored D. deep 23. A. look forward to B. get used to C. give open D. take care of 24. A. challenge B. opportunity C. pressure D. impression 25. A. organize B. waste C. forget D. lose 26 A. surprises B. challenges C. jokes D. secrets 27. A. pressure B. pleasure C. pride D. power 28. A. calm B. silent C. active D. proud 29. A. explore B. create C. write D. cause 30. A. show B. keep C. share D. guess 31. A. honest B. careful C. confident D. polite 32. A. start B. ending C. mistake D. test 33. A. fear B. doubt C. hope D. sadness 34. A. chances B. choices C. challenges D. changes 35. A. afraid B. eager C. sorry D. surprised 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新学校的经历和成长。作者从最初的紧张不安，到逐渐适应新环境，结交新朋友，面对学习和生活中的挑战，最终变得更加自信和开放。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我在新学校的第一天。当我走过学校大门时，我感到既兴奋又紧张。A. excited兴奋的；B. lonely孤独的；C. tired疲惫的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“It was my first day at the new school.”以及下文“Everything was strange”可知，作者对新学校既感到陌生又充满期待，所以“兴奋的”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着深呼吸来让自己平静下来。A. speak说话；B. breathe呼吸；C. run跑步；D. shout喊叫。根据下文“to calm myself down”可知，此处是通过深呼吸来平静自己，breathe deeply为固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对学校的第一印象是它很大。A. impression印象；B. dream梦想；C. idea想法；D. thought想法。根据下文“that it was huge”可知，这是作者对学校的第一印象。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇，想探索它的每一个角落，但同时，我又害怕迷路。A. afraid害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. shy害羞的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“to explore every corner of it”可知，作者对新学校充满好奇，想要去探索。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我的老师，张老师，很和蔼很有耐心。A. sharp锋利的，敏锐的；B. silent沉默的；C. patient有耐心的；D. serious严肃的。根据“kind”可知，老师很和蔼且有耐心。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他既聪明又友好，主动提出带我四处看看。A. rude粗鲁的；B. quiet安静的；C. curious好奇的；D. clever聪明的。根据“and friendly”可知，明这个男孩既聪明又友好。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，也感觉更有信心了。A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. bored无聊的；D. deep深的。根据“I was grateful”以及上文男孩的友好帮助可知，作者得到帮助后感觉更有信心了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我开始习惯新的生活。A. look forward to期待；B. get used to习惯；C. give open无此搭配；D. take care of照顾。根据“As the days went by”可知，作者在新学校待了一段时间后，开始习惯新的生活。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我加入了英语俱乐部，这给了我练习口语和结交新朋友的机会。A. challenge挑战；B. opportunity机会；C. pressure压力；D. impression印象。根据“I joined the English club”可知，加入英语俱乐部给作者提供了练习口语和交友的机会。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也学会了如何在学习和爱好之间更好地安排我的时间。A. organize组织，安排；B. waste浪费；C. forget忘记；D. lose失去。根据“my time better between study and hobbies”可知，作者学会了更好地安排时间。故选A。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，也有挑战。A. surprises惊喜；B. challenges挑战；C. jokes笑话；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“The subjects were more difficult, and the __12__ from exams was greater than before.”可知，新学校的学习有一定难度，所以此处表示有挑战。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科目更难了，考试的压力也比以前更大了。A. pressure压力；B. pleasure快乐；C. pride骄傲；D. power力量。根据“greater than before”以及下文“Sometimes I was under pressure”可知，此处指考试压力更大了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会有压力，但我总是努力保持冷静，相信自己。A. calm冷静的；B. silent沉默的；C. active积极的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“and believe in myself”可知，作者在压力下努力保持冷静。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在图书馆找到一个安静的角落，开始在日记里写下我的想法。A. explore探索；B. create创造；C. write写；D. cause引起。根据“in a journal”可知，作者是在日记里写下自己的想法。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也学会了和父母分享我的感受，这让我们的关系更亲密了。A. show展示；B. keep保持；C. share分享；D. guess猜测。根据“which brought us closer”可知，作者和父母分享感受后关系更亲密了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不再是那个曾经躲在别人身后的害羞女孩了。我变得更加自信，对新的经历也更加开放。A. honest诚实的；B. careful仔细的；C. confident自信的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“I’m no longer the shy girl who used to hide behind others.”可知，作者现在变得更加自信了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了每一个新的开始都是一个学习新东西的机会，每一个困难都是走向更强的一步。A. start开始；B. ending结束；C. mistake错误；D. test测试。根据上文“this ‘new start’ was not just about changing schools — it was about growing up.”可知，此处指每一个新的开始都是学习的机会。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这段旅程。它教会了我如何勇敢和充满希望地面对未知。A. fear恐惧；B. doubt怀疑；C. hope希望；D. sadness悲伤。根据“face the unknown with courage”可知，作者学会了勇敢和充满希望地面对未知。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道前面会有更多的挑战，但我已经准备好面对它们了。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. challenges挑战；D. changes变化。根据“but I’m ready to face them”可知，此处指前面会有更多挑战。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生活充满了新的开始，我渴望看到下一个开始会把我带到哪里。A. afraid害怕的；B. eager渴望的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I’m thankful for this journey.”以及“see where the next one takes me”可知，作者对未来充满期待。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules, so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad, and so will your new friends! Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 36. The underlined phrase “kick off ” in the second paragraph probably means“ .” A. start B. study C. find D. teach 37. The last paragraph mainly tells us A. what to know about a new school B. how to prepare for a new school C. what to do on your first day of school D. how to spend your first day of school 38. According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except . A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons 39. If you happen to (碰巧) see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel . A. nervous B. sad C. happy D. excited 40. Which of the following best shows the writer’s attitude towards “new school worries”? A. They will last for a long time. B. They are easy to get rid of soon. C. They make students hate going to school. D. They are harder for new students to face. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开学时学生可能产生的感受、在新学校开学第一天通常会经历的事情，以及如何度过开学第一天。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语后面的“by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year (自我介绍，并谈论你这一年要做的所有事情)”可推知，这通常是老师在新学年开始时所做的事。所以划线短语kick off是“开始”的意思。故选A项。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋) . It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. (你可以穿自己喜欢的衣服，让这一天感觉特别。也许你在某次度假中得到了一件很棒的T恤，或者一双运动鞋。它也可以让你感觉很好，准备好了所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他任何你需要的东西。但一定要在前一天晚上打包好，以防早上没时间。)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何为在新学校的第一天做准备。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. (有些老师也会给学生一个机会，让他们向全班同学介绍自己。)”可知，在新学校的第一天，有的老师会给学生机会向全班同学介绍自己，所以A项中的事是学生可能要做的。根据第二段的最后一句“When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules, so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. (当老师在第一天讲话时，他们通常会回顾课堂规则和学校规则，所以你会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。 请密切关注。)”可知，B项中的事是学生要做的。根据第三段的句子“You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t.  (开学第一天，你或许已经认识班上不少人了，但这一天也是交新朋友的好时机，所以不妨试着跟认识的同学打个招呼，也跟不认识的新同学主动问好。)”可知，交新朋友也是学生应该做的事，而文章中没有提到在第一天复习功课的事。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Seeing friends you haven’t seen for a while can make the first day a good one. (见到许久未见的朋友会让第一天过得很愉快。)”可知，在新学校的第一天遇到老朋友会让人高兴。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Luckily, these “new”worries only stick around for a little while. (幸运的是，这些“新”担忧只会持续一段时间。)”可知，焦虑不会长久，也就这些焦虑很容易被摆脱。故选B项。 B Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. You’re not alone Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. All change There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! 41. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Other students have similar feelings to yours. B. Other students have to learn boating with you. C. Other students will help you solve your problems. D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. 42. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because_______. A. teachers won’t blame them as parents do B. teachers are good at helping solve problems C. teachers are equal to every student D parents are too busy to help them 43. How many of the followings are the author's advice for a new senior high school student? ①keeping a homework diary ②making a plan ③keeping a copy of school timetable ④getting yourself organized ⑤going to classrooms half an hour before the classes A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can act in a natural way B. You should go to bed early enough C. You may ask your older brother for advice D. You must focus on dressing properly 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the importance of learning. B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high. C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high. D. To help new students to get used to life in senior high. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何让新生适应高中生活的指南。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“they may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.”（他们可能没意识到，但他们和你一样紧张）由此可知，划线词的意思是“其他同学也有类似的感受。”故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students.”（教师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富）由此可知，新生遇到问题时首先求助于老师，因为老师善于帮助解决问题。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.”（你要有一个家庭作业日记或学生计划。你将在不同的教室里和不同的老师一起上课。你会在不同的日子里有不同科目的家庭作业，所以要确保你有条理。确保你有一份写下来的课程表，这样你就知道你的课程在哪个教室，哪天你会有不同的课程。）由此可知，记家庭作业日记, 制定计划,有一份课程表，使自己的生活井然有序。是作者给高中生的建议。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!”（如果你有一个哥哥或姐姐在这所学校，那么向他们寻求建议。做你自己!这听起来很简单，但如果你表现自然，人们会更了解你。早睡早起会有很大的不同，你会发现早上更容易起床!）由此可知，D选项“你必须注意着装得体”不正确。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.”（你害怕升高中吗？这可能是一种新的体验，但你不必担心。我们已经整理了一份如何度过第一周的指南。）以及下文指南的具体内容可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助新生适应高中生活。故选D项。 第四部分：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面文章，按照要求回答问题。 Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pa t the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter’s life. I met Walter when I was a high school student participating（参加）in a volunteer program of visiting elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others. My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages. I learned that volunteerism is not a one- way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. This is why volunteerism works— each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others. 46. What did the author do every time he visited Walter?（no more than 10 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was the first activity the author took part in as a volunteer? （no more than 10 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?（1 word） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?（no more than 10 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? （no more than 20 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years. /He acted as Walter’s listener. 47 He visited elderly people in a nursing home./Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home. 48. Taught/Instructed/Educated. 49. The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act. /The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work. 50. student’s own answer; eg. I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world./I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者与Walter之间的交往经历，以及作者参与志愿者活动的经历和感受，展现了志愿者工作的价值和意义。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener.(他喜欢给我讲他失去的黄金岁月，那时他是一名优秀的棒球运动员。我是个很好的倾听者。)”可知，作者每次去拜访Walter时，作者都在倾听Walter讲述过去失去的黄金岁月。故答案为He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years./He acted as Walter’s listener. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“I met Walter when I was a high school student participating（参加）in a volunteer program of visiting elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital.(我是在高中时认识Walter的，当时我参加了一个去养老院看望老人的志愿者项目。这是第一次这样的活动，从与残疾儿童玩耍到在医院里与癌症患者坐在一起。)”可知，作者第一次参加志愿者活动时就是去养老院看望老人。故答案为He visited elderly people in a nursing home./Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home. 【48题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线单词下文“that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.(善良是人类最大的价值，并鼓励我把帮助他人和为社会做贡献作为人生的重要目标)”可推测，下文是作者的父母教育作者的一种理念。所以划线单词的意思和“教育”相似。故答案为Taught/Instructed/Educated. 【49题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据文章第四段“I learned that volunteerism is not a one- way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave.(我了解到志愿服务不是帮助不幸的人的单向行为。参与他人的生活也丰富了我的生活。看到人们如何应对生活中的挑战，让我学会了勇气和尊严。我作为志愿者遇到的许多人都是我生命中难忘的一部分。也许我得到的远比我付出的多。)”可知，作者认为志愿服务不是单向行为，自己在帮助别人的同时也获得了很多。故答案为The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act./The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work. 【50题详解】 本题为开放题，要求考生谈谈如果自己做志愿者，自己会如何去做。考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为student’s own answer; eg. I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world./I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons. 第五部分：书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 51. 请以“高中第一周”为主题写一篇日记，写作内容需包含以下要点： 1. 进入学校前后的心情变化。 2. 对校园环境的描述。 3. 对同学和老师的印象。 4. 报名参加了某个社团（音乐、戏剧、摄影、辩论、科学、篮球社团）。 5. 一周结束后的感悟。 要求：不少于80词。 My First Week at Senior High _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My First Week at Senior High September 1, 2023 Before entering high school, I felt nervous and curious. But when I stepped into the campus, excitement took over. The school has modern buildings and green trees everywhere, making it a perfect place to study. My classmates are friendly, and we quickly became friends. Our teachers are kind but strict, always encouraging us to work hard. I joined the basketball club because I love sports. We practiced after class, which was tiring but fun. Now the first week is over. I realize high school life is challenging but full of possibilities. I look forward to the coming years! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“高中第一周”为主题写一篇日记。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 紧张的：nervous → stressed 激动：excitement → thrill 意识到：realize → be aware of 鼓励：encourage → motivate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My classmates are friendly, and we quickly became friends. 拓展句：My classmates are so friendly that we quickly became friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before entering high school, I felt nervous and curious. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】But when I stepped into the campus, excitement took over. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小站一中2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级 英语试卷 第一部分：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The warm smile of the teacher left a deep on all the new students. A. exploration B. count C. opportunity D. impression 2 Little Tom is always about why the stars shine (闪耀) in the night sky. A. terrified B. curious C. confident D. intelligent 3. Our school has a new sports with a large swimming pool and a gym. A. campus B. challenge C. facility D. tradition 4. Parents should not their children too much over exam results. A. put;under pressure B. look;forward to C. ask;about D. refer;to 5. The little girl was of the big dog that kept barking at her. A. bored B. interested C. frightened D. brilliant 6. My parents often about which TV program to watch in the evening. A. accept B. argue C. volunteer D. include 7. Lisa is one of the most students in our class; she always gets top scores. A. intelligent B. terrified C. curious D. various 8. My brother will from university next year and start working. A. apply B. volunteer C. return D. graduate 9. Many young people to help clean the park on weekends. A. click B. debate C. volunteer D. improve 10. There are ways to solve this math problem; let’s try a different one. A. various B. dangerous C. main D. silly 11. People rushed out of the burning building , forgetting to take their belongings. A. with anxiety B. in panic C. on sale D. in their eagerness 12. Whether we can have a picnic this weekend the weather. A. makes the most of B. keeps an open mind C. worries about D. depends on 13. You should every chance to practice speaking English, or you’ll forget it easily. A. turn around B. get along with C. make the most of D. give up 14. The little girl ran to her mother her favorite teddy bear in the toy shop. A. as if B. at the sight of C. in danger D. even if 15. I like all kinds of fruits, strawberries — they are my favorite. A. in particular B. arm in arm C. in common D. by hand 第二部分：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 It was my first day at the new school. I felt both ____16____and nervous as I walked through the school gate. Everything was strange — the buildings, the faces, even the air seemed different. I tried to ____17____ deeply to calm myself down. My first ____18____ of the school was that it was huge. The facilities were modern and the playground was much bigger than the one in my old school. I was ____19____ to explore every corner of it, but at the same time, I was afraid of getting lost. In class, I sat quietly, hoping not to be noticed. But my teacher, Mr. Zhang, was kind and ____20____. He asked me to introduce myself. My voice shook, but I managed to speak. After class, a boy named Li Hao came up to me. He was ____21____and friendly, and he offered to show me around. I was grateful and felt a little more ____22____. As the days went by, I began to ____23____ the new life. I joined the English club, which gave me the ____24____ to practice speaking and make new friends. I also learned how to ____25____ my time better between study and hobbies. Of course, there were ____26____ . The subjects were more difficult, and the ____27____ from exams was greater than before. Sometimes I was under pressure, but I always tried to stay ____28____ and believe in myself. One day, I found a quiet corner in the library and started to ____29____ my thoughts in a journal. Writing helped me breathe through the hard times and see things more clearly. I also learned to ____30____ my feelings with my parents, which brought us closer. Now, looking back, I realize that this “new start”was not just about changing schools — it was about growing up. I’m no longer the shy girl who used to hide behind others. I’ve become more ____31____ and open to new experiences. I’ve learned that every ____32____ is a chance to learn something new, and every difficulty is a step toward becoming stronger. I’m thankful for this journey. It taught me how to face the unknown with courage and ____33____. I know there will be more ____34____ ahead, but I’m ready to face them. After all, life is full of new starts, and I’m ____35____ to see where the next one takes me. 16. A. excited B. lonely C. tired D. angry 17. A. speak B. breathe C. run D. shout 18. A. impression B. dream C. idea D. thought 19. A. afraid B. curious C. shy D. lazy 20. A. sharp B. silent C. patient D. serious 21. A. rude B. quiet C. curious D. clever 22. A. confident B. nervous C. bored D. deep 23 A. look forward to B. get used to C. give open D. take care of 24. A. challenge B. opportunity C. pressure D. impression 25. A. organize B. waste C. forget D. lose 26. A. surprises B. challenges C. jokes D. secrets 27. A. pressure B. pleasure C. pride D. power 28. A. calm B. silent C. active D. proud 29. A. explore B. create C. write D. cause 30. A. show B. keep C. share D. guess 31. A. honest B. careful C. confident D. polite 32. A. start B. ending C. mistake D. test 33. A. fear B. doubt C. hope D. sadness 34. A. chances B. choices C. challenges D. changes 35. A. afraid B. eager C. sorry D. surprised 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules, so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad, and so will your new friends! Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 36. The underlined phrase “kick off ” in the second paragraph probably means“ .” A. start B. study C. find D. teach 37. The last paragraph mainly tells us A. what to know about a new school B. how to prepare for a new school C. what to do on your first day of school D. how to spend your first day of school 38. According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except . A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons 39. If you happen to (碰巧) see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel . A. nervous B. sad C. happy D. excited 40. Which of the following best shows the writer’s attitude towards “new school worries”? A. They will last for a long time. B. They are easy to get rid of soon. C. They make students hate going to school. D. They are harder for new students to face. B Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. You’re not alone Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. All change There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! 41. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Other students have similar feelings to yours. B. Other students have to learn boating with you. C. Other students will help you solve your problems. D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. 42 The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because_______. A. teachers won’t blame them as parents do B. teachers are good at helping solve problems C. teachers are equal to every student D. parents are too busy to help them 43. How many of the followings are the author's advice for a new senior high school student? ①keeping a homework diary ②making a plan ③keeping a copy of school timetable ④getting yourself organized ⑤going to classrooms half an hour before the classes A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can act in a natural way B. You should go to bed early enough C. You may ask your older brother for advice D. You must focus on dressing properly 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the importance of learning. B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high. C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high. D. To help new students to get used to life in senior high. 第四部分：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面文章，按照要求回答问题。 Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pa t the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter’s life. I met Walter when I was a high school student participating（参加）in a volunteer program of visiting elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others. My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages. I learned that volunteerism is not a one- way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. This is why volunteerism works— each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others. 46. What did the author do every time he visited Walter?（no more than 10 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was the first activity the author took part in as a volunteer? （no more than 10 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?（1 word） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?（no more than 10 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? （no more than 20 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分：书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 51. 请以“高中第一周”为主题写一篇日记，写作内容需包含以下要点： 1. 进入学校前后的心情变化。 2. 对校园环境的描述。 3. 对同学和老师的印象。 4. 报名参加了某个社团（音乐、戏剧、摄影、辩论、科学、篮球社团）。 5. 一周结束后的感悟。 要求：不少于80词。 My First Week at Senior High _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $